1.8.4 changes

Fix display of DNS records when not using cloudron-smtp
Fixes #492
2017-12-07 20:17:35 +05:30 · 2017-12-07 20:13:28 +05:30 · 2017-12-07 20:12:34 +05:30 · 2017-11-23 02:48:16 +01:00 · 2017-11-23 02:48:16 +01:00 · 2017-11-23 02:48:12 +01:00
355 changed files with 63983 additions and 27347 deletions
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # following files are skipped when exporting using git archive
 test export-ignore
-.jshintrc export-ignore
-.gitlab export-ignore
+docs export-ignore
 .gitattributes export-ignore
 .gitignore export-ignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 node_modules/
 coverage/
 webadmin/dist/
+setup/splash/website/
 installer/src/certs/server.key

 # vim swap files
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and bug reports.
-This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track actual
-bugs in the code.
-
-Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
-confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and feature reports.
-This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track issues in
-the code.
-
-Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
-confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
-
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
    "node": true,
    "browser": true,
    "unused": true,
-    "multistr": true,
    "globalstrict": true,
    "predef": [ "angular", "$" ],
    "esnext": true
@@ -1138,198 +1138,3 @@
 * Fix issue where internal email was not delivered when email relay is enabled
 * Fix display of DNS records when email relay is enabled

-[1.8.5]
-* Fix issues where unused addons were not cleaned on an app update causing uninstall to fail
-* Change UI text from 'Waiting' to 'Pending'
-
-[1.9.0]
-* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
-* Add Cloudron restore UI
-* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
-* Display backup progress in CaaS
-* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
-* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
-* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
-
-[1.9.1]
-* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
-* Add Cloudron restore UI
-* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
-* Display backup progress in CaaS
-* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
-* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
-* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
-* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
-
-[1.9.2]
-* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
-* Add Cloudron restore UI
-* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
-* Display backup progress in CaaS
-* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
-* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
-* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
-* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
-
-[1.9.3]
-* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
-* Add Cloudron restore UI
-* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
-* Display backup progress in CaaS
-* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
-* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
-* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
-* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
-
-[1.9.4]
-* Fix typo causing LE cert renewals to fail
-
-[1.10.0]
-* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
-* Update addon containers to latest versions
-* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
-* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
-* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
-
-[1.10.1]
-* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
-* Update addon containers to latest versions
-* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
-* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
-* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
-
-[1.10.2]
-* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
-* Update addon containers to latest versions
-* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
-* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
-* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
-
-[1.11.0]
-* Update Haraka to 2.8.17 to fix various crashes
-* Report dependency error for clone if backup or domain was not found
-* Enable auto-updates for major versions
-
-[2.0.0]
-* Multi-domain support
-* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
-* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
-* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
-* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
-* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
-* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
-* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
-* Merge multi-string DKIM records
-* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
-* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
-
-[2.0.1]
-* Multi-domain support
-* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
-* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
-* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
-* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
-* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
-* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
-* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
-* Merge multi-string DKIM records
-* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
-* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
-* Rework the eventlog view
-* App clone now clones the robotsTxt and backup settings
-
-[2.1.0]
-* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
-* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
-* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
-* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
-* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
-* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
-* Add CSP header for dashboard
-* Add support for installing private docker images
-
-[2.1.1]
-* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
-* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
-* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
-* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
-* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
-* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
-* Add CSP header for dashboard
-* Add support for installing private docker images
-
-[2.2.0]
-* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
-* Cleanup scope management in REST API
-* Enhance user creation API to take a password
-* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
-
-[2.2.1]
-* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
-* Add Gandi & GoDaddy DNS providers
-* Fix zone detection logic on Route53 accounts with more than 100 zones
-* Warn using when disabling email
-* Cleanup scope management in REST API
-* Enhance user creation API to take a password
-* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
-* Fix issue where mail container incorrectly advertised CRAM-MD5 support
-
-[2.3.0]
-* Add Name.com DNS provider
-* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
-* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
-* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
-* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
-
-[2.3.1]
-* Add Name.com DNS provider
-* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
-* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
-* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
-* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
-* Allow mailbox name to be set for apps
-* Rework the Email server UI
-* Add the ability to manually trigger a backup of an application
-* Enable/disable mail from validation within UI
-* Allow setting app visibility for non-SSO apps
-* Add Clone UI
-
-[2.3.2]
-* Fix issue where multi-db apps were not provisioned correctly
-* Improve setup, restore views to have field labels
-
-[2.4.0]
-* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
-* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
-* Update node to 8.11.2
-* Update docker to 18.03.1
-* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
-* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
-* Add backups view
-
-[2.4.1]
-* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
-* Mail logs and box logs UI
-* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
-* Update node to 8.11.2
-* Update docker to 18.03.1
-* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
-* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
-* Add backups view
-
-[3.0.0]
-* Support alternate app domains with redirects
-* Allow hyphen in mailbox names
-* Fix issue where the UI timesout when relay server is not reachable
-* Add support for personal spaces
-* Add UI to edit users in the groups dialog
-* Add UI to set groups when creating a user
-* Open logs and terminal in a new tab instead of a window
-* Add button to view backup logs
-* Add Mailjet mail relay support
-* Encryption support for incremental backups
-* Display restore errors in the UI
-* Update Haraka to 2.8.19
-* GPG verify releases
-* Allow subdomains in location field
-
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    box
-    Copyright (C) 2016,2017,2018 Cloudron UG
+    Copyright (C) 2016,2017 Cloudron UG

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ a complex task.
 We are building the ultimate platform for self-hosting web apps. The Cloudron allows
 anyone to effortlessly host web applications on their server on their own terms.

+Support us on
+[![Flattr Cloudron](https://button.flattr.com/flattr-badge-large.png)](https://flattr.com/submit/auto?user_id=cloudron&url=https://cloudron.io&title=Cloudron&tags=opensource&category=software)
+or [pay us a coffee](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=8982CKNM46D8U)
+
 ## Features

 * Single click install for apps. Check out the [App Store](https://cloudron.io/appstore.html).
@@ -29,9 +33,9 @@ anyone to effortlessly host web applications on their server on their own terms.
 * Trivially migrate to another server keeping your apps and data (for example, switch your
  infrastructure provider or move to a bigger server).

-* Comprehensive [REST API](https://cloudron.io/documentation/developer/api/).
+* Comprehensive [REST API](https://cloudron.io/references/api.html).

-* [CLI](https://cloudron.io/documentation/cli/) to configure apps.
+* [CLI](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) to configure apps.

 * Alerts, audit logs, graphs, dns management ... and much more

@@ -45,25 +49,35 @@ You can install the Cloudron platform on your own server or get a managed server
 from cloudron.io. In either case, the Cloudron platform will keep your server and
 apps up-to-date and secure.

-* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
+* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
 * [Managed Hosting](https://cloudron.io/managed.html)

-**Note:** This repo is a small part of what gets installed on your server - there is
-the dashboard, database addons, graph container, base image etc. Cloudron also relies
-on external services such as the App Store for apps to be installed. As such, don't
-clone this repo and npm install and expect something to work.
+The wiki has instructions on how you can install and update the Cloudron and the
+apps from source.

 ## Documentation

-* [Documentation](https://cloudron.io/documentation/)
+* [User manual](https://cloudron.io/references/usermanual.html)
+* [Developer docs](https://cloudron.io/documentation.html)
+* [Architecture](https://cloudron.io/references/architecture.html)

 ## Related repos

 The [base image repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/docker-base-image) is the parent image of all
 the containers in the Cloudron.

+The [graphite repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/docker-graphite) contains the graphite code
+that collects metrics for graphs.
+
+The addons are located in separate repositories
+* [Redis](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/redis-addon)
+* [Postgresql](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/postgresql-addon)
+* [MySQL](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mysql-addon)
+* [Mongodb](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mongodb-addon)
+* [Mail](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mail-addon)
+
 ## Community

-* [Forum](https://forum.cloudron.io/)
+* [Chat](https://chat.cloudron.io/)
 * [Support](mailto:support@cloudron.io)

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function create_droplet() {
    local ssh_key_id="$1"
    local box_name="$2"

-    local image_region="sfo2"
+    local image_region="sfo1"
    local ubuntu_image_slug="ubuntu-16-04-x64"
    local box_size="1gb"

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ apt-get -y install \
 cp /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/20auto-upgrades /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

 echo "==> Installing node.js"
-mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.9.3
-curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.3/node-v8.9.3-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.9.3
-ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+mkdir -p /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.11.5/node-v6.11.5-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.5/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.5/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
 apt-get install -y python   # Install python which is required for npm rebuild
 [[ "$(python --version 2>&1)" == "Python 2.7."* ]] || die "Expecting python version to be 2.7.x"

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ echo "==> Installing Docker"
 mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
 echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=overlay2" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf

-curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
 # apt install with install deps (as opposed to dpkg -i)
 apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb
 rm /tmp/docker.deb
@@ -105,7 +105,3 @@ systemctl disable bind9 || true
 systemctl stop dnsmasq || true
 systemctl disable dnsmasq || true

-# on ssdnodes postfix seems to run by default
-systemctl stop postfix || true
-systemctl disable postfix || true
-
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@

 'use strict';

-var database = require('./src/database.js');
-
 var sendFailureLogs = require('./src/logcollector').sendFailureLogs;

 function main() {
@@ -12,12 +10,7 @@ function main() {
    var processName = process.argv[2];
    console.log('Started crash notifier for', processName);

-    // mailer needs the db
-    database.initialize(function (error) {
-        if (error) return console.error('Cannot connect to database. Unable to send crash log.', error);
-
-        sendFailureLogs(processName, { unit: processName });
-    });
+    sendFailureLogs(processName, { unit: processName });
 }

 main();
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/* jslint node:true */
+
+'use strict';
+
+var argv = require('yargs').argv,
+    autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
+    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
+    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
+    ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
+    gulp = require('gulp'),
+    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
+    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
+    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
+    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
+    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
+    url = require('url');
+
+gulp.task('3rdparty', function () {
+    gulp.src([
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.js',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.map',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.css',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.otf',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.eot',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.svg',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.gif',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.ttf',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.woff',
+        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.woff2'
+        ])
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/3rdparty/'))
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/3rdparty'));
+
+    gulp.src('node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.min.js')
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/3rdparty/js'))
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/3rdparty/js'));
+});
+
+
+// --------------
+// JavaScript
+// --------------
+
+if (argv.help || argv.h) {
+    console.log('Supported arguments for "gulp develop":');
+    console.log(' --client-id <clientId>');
+    console.log(' --client-secret <clientSecret>');
+    console.log(' --api-origin <cloudron api uri>');
+
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+gulp.task('js', ['js-index', 'js-setup', 'js-setupdns', 'js-update'], function () {});
+
+var oauth = {
+    clientId: argv.clientId || 'cid-webadmin',
+    clientSecret: argv.clientSecret || 'unused',
+    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || '',
+    apiOriginHostname: argv.apiOrigin ? url.parse(argv.apiOrigin).hostname : ''
+};
+
+console.log();
+console.log('Using OAuth credentials:');
+console.log(' ClientId:      %s', oauth.clientId);
+console.log(' ClientSecret:  %s', oauth.clientSecret);
+console.log(' Cloudron API:  %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
+console.log(' Cloudron Host: %s', oauth.apiOriginHostname);
+console.log();
+
+
+gulp.task('js-index', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
+    gulp.src([
+        'webadmin/src/js/index.js',
+        'webadmin/src/js/client.js',
+        'webadmin/src/js/appstore.js',
+        'webadmin/src/js/main.js',
+        'webadmin/src/views/*.js'
+        ])
+        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(concat('index.js', { newLine: ';' }))
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('js-setup', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
+    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
+        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(concat('setup.js', { newLine: ';' }))
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('js-setupdns', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
+    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
+        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(concat('setupdns.js', { newLine: ';' }))
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('js-update', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
+    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'])
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'))
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/js'));
+});
+
+
+// --------------
+// HTML
+// --------------
+
+gulp.task('html', ['html-views', 'html-update', 'html-templates'], function () {
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(ejs({ apiOriginHostname: oauth.apiOriginHostname }, { ext: '.html' })).pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('html-update', function () {
+    return gulp.src(['webadmin/src/update.html']).pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('html-views', function () {
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/views/**/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/views'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('html-templates', function () {
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/templates/**/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/templates'));
+});
+
+// --------------
+// CSS
+// --------------
+
+gulp.task('css', function () {
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.scss')
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(sass({ includePaths: ['node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/stylesheets/'] }).on('error', sass.logError))
+        .pipe(autoprefixer())
+        .pipe(cssnano())
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'))
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('images', function () {
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/img/**')
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/img'));
+});
+
+// --------------
+// Utilities
+// --------------
+
+gulp.task('watch', ['default'], function () {
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/*.scss'], ['css']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/img/*'], ['images']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/**/*.html'], ['html']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/views/*.html'], ['html-views']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/templates/*.html'], ['html-templates']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'], ['js-update']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setup']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setupdns']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/index.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js', 'webadmin/src/js/appstore.js', 'webadmin/src/js/main.js', 'webadmin/src/views/*.js'], ['js-index']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*'], ['3rdparty']);
+});
+
+gulp.task('clean', function () {
+    rimraf.sync('webadmin/dist');
+    rimraf.sync('setup/splash/website');
+});
+
+gulp.task('default', ['clean', 'html', 'js', '3rdparty', 'images', 'css'], function () {});
+
+gulp.task('develop', ['watch'], serve({ root: 'webadmin/dist', port: 4000 }));
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+'use strict';
+
+var tar = require('tar-fs'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    zlib = require('zlib');
+
+if (process.argv.length < 4) {
+    console.error('Usage: tarjs <cwd> <dir>');
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+var dir = process.argv[3];
+var cwd = process.argv[2];
+
+console.error('Packing directory "'+ dir +'" from within "' + cwd + '" and stream to stdout');
+
+process.chdir(cwd);
+
+var stat = fs.statSync(dir);
+if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw(dir + ' is not a directory');
+
+var gzipStream = zlib.createGzip({});
+
+tar.pack(path.resolve(dir), {
+    ignore: function (name) {
+        if (name === '.') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+}).pipe(gzipStream).pipe(process.stdout);
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 var async = require('async');

-var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js
+var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see groups.js

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	async.series([
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-// WARNING!!
-// At this point the default db collation is utf8mb4_unicode_ci however we already have foreign key constraits
-// already with tables on utf8_bin charset, so we cannot convert all tables here to utf8mb4 collation without
-// a reimport from a sql dump, as foreign keys across different collations are not supported
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE authcodes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE clients CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE eventlog CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groupMembers CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE migrations CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE settings CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE tokens CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin')
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    // nothing to be done here
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async'),
-    safe = require('safetydance');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'domain' ], function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var domain = {};
-        if (result[0]) domain = safe.JSON.parse(result[0].value) || {};
-
-        async.series([
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-            function addAppsDomainColumn(done) {
-                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128)', [], done);
-            },
-            function setAppDomain(done) {
-                if (!domain.fqdn) return done(); // skip for new cloudrons without a domain
-                db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET domain = ?', [ domain.fqdn ], done);
-            },
-            function addAppsLocationDomainUniqueConstraint(done) {
-                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD UNIQUE location_domain_unique_index (location, domain)', [], done);
-            },
-            function removePresetupAdminGroupIfNew(done) {
-                // do not delete on update, will update the record in setMailboxesDomain()
-                if (domain.fqdn) return done();
-
-                // this will be finally created once we have a domain when we create the owner in user.js
-                const ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js
-                db.runSql('DELETE FROM groups WHERE id = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], function (error) {
-                    if (error) return done(error);
-
-                    db.runSql('DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], done);
-                });
-            },
-            function addMailboxesDomainColumn(done) {
-                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128)', [], done);
-            },
-            function setMailboxesDomain(done) {
-                if (!domain.fqdn) return done(); // skip for new cloudrons without a domain
-                db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET domain = ?', [ domain.fqdn ], done);
-            },
-            function dropAppsLocationUniqueConstraint(done) {
-                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location', [], done);
-            },
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-        ], callback);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        function dropMailboxesDomainColumn(done) {
-            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN domain', [], done);
-        },
-        function dropLocationDomainUniqueConstraint(done) {
-            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location_domain_unique_index', [], done);
-        },
-        function dropAppsDomainColumn(done) {
-            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN domain', [], done);
-        },
-        function addAppsLocationUniqueConstraint(done) {
-            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD UNIQUE location (location)', [], done);
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-    ], callback);
-};
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    tld = require('tldjs');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var fqdn, zoneName, configJson;
-
-    async.series([
-        function gatherDomain(done) {
-            db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'domain' ], function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return done(error);
-
-                var domain = {};
-                if (result[0]) domain = safe.JSON.parse(result[0].value) || {};
-
-                fqdn = domain.fqdn || ''; // will be null pre-setup
-                zoneName = domain.zoneName || tld.getDomain(fqdn) || fqdn;
-
-                done();
-            });
-        },
-        function gatherDNSConfig(done) {
-            db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'dns_config' ], function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return done(error);
-
-                configJson = (result[0] && result[0].value) ? result[0].value : JSON.stringify({ provider: 'manual'});
-
-                // caas dns config needs an fqdn
-                var config = JSON.parse(configJson);
-                if (config.provider === 'caas') config.fqdn = fqdn;
-                configJson = JSON.stringify(config);
-
-                done();
-            });
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        function createDomainsTable(done) {
-            var cmd = `
-                CREATE TABLE domains(
-                domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-                zoneName VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-                configJson TEXT,
-                PRIMARY KEY (domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin
-            `;
-
-            db.runSql(cmd, [], done);
-        },
-        function addInitialDomain(done) {
-            if (!fqdn) return done();
-
-            db.runSql('INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, configJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', [ fqdn, zoneName, configJson ], done);
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DROP TABLE domains', callback);
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD CONSTRAINT apps_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain)', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP FOREIGN KEY apps_domain_constraint', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD CONSTRAINT mailboxes_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain)', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP PRIMARY KEY', function (error) {
-      if (error) console.error(error);
-      callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD PRIMARY KEY(name)', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD UNIQUE mailboxes_name_domain_unique_index (name, domain)', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP INDEX mailboxes_name_domain_unique_index', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN updateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN updateTime', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE createdAt creationTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL', [], function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE creationTime createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL', [], function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-// NOTE: This migration is incorrect because 'caas' domain is not guaranteed to be present in all Caas cloudrons
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', function (error, domains) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var caasDomains = domains.filter(function (d) { return JSON.parse(d.configJson).provider === 'caas'; });
-        if (caasDomains.length === 0) return callback();
-        var caasDomain = caasDomains[0].domain;
-
-        db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name=?', [ 'backup_config' ], function (error, settings) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var setting = settings[0];
-            var config = JSON.parse(setting.value);
-            config.fqdn = caasDomain;
-
-            db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name=?', [ JSON.stringify(config), setting.name ], callback);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var backupConfig = {
-        "provider": "filesystem",
-        "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
-        "format": "tgz",
-        "retentionSecs": 172800
-    };
-
-    db.runSql('INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'backup_config', JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], function (error) {
-        if (!error || error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(); // dup entry is OK for existing cloudrons
-
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DELETE FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['backup_config'], function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', [ ], function (error, domains) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        async.series([
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains ADD COLUMN provider VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT ""'),
-            function setProvider(done) {
-                async.eachSeries(domains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
-                    var config = JSON.parse(domain.configJson);
-                    var provider = config.provider;
-                    delete config.provider;
-
-                    db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET provider = ?, configJson = ? WHERE domain = ?', [ provider, JSON.stringify(config), domain.domain ], iteratorCallback);
-                }, done);
-            },
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains MODIFY provider VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL'),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-        ], callback);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains DROP COLUMN provider', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mail(' +
-                'domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,' +
-                'enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0,' +
-                'mailFromValidation BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,' +
-                'catchAllJson TEXT,' +
-                'relayJson TEXT,' +
-                'FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),' +
-                'PRIMARY KEY(domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
-
-    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DROP TABLE mail', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', function (error, domains) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-        if (domains.length === 0) return callback();
-
-        db.all('SELECT * FROM settings', function (error, allSettings) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            // defaults
-            var mailFromValidation = true;
-            var catchAll = [ ];
-            var relay = { provider: 'cloudron-smtp' };
-            var mailEnabled = false;
-
-            allSettings.forEach(function (setting) {
-                switch (setting.name) {
-                case 'mail_from_validation': mailFromValidation = !!setting.value; break;
-                case 'catch_all_address': catchAll = JSON.parse(setting.value); break;
-                case 'mail_relay': relay = JSON.parse(setting.value); break;
-                case 'mail_config': mailEnabled = JSON.parse(setting.value).enabled; break;
-                }
-            });
-
-            db.runSql('INSERT INTO mail (domain, enabled, mailFromValidation, catchAllJson, relayJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-                [ domains[0].domain, mailEnabled, mailFromValidation, JSON.stringify(catchAll), JSON.stringify(relay) ], callback);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM users', [ ], function (error, users) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        db.all('SELECT * FROM mail WHERE enabled=1', [ ], function (error, mailDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            async.series([
-                db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users DROP INDEX users_email'),
-                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT ""'),
-                function setDefaults(done) {
-                    async.eachSeries(users, function (user, iteratorCallback) {
-                        var defaultEmail = '';
-                        var fallbackEmail = '';
-
-                        if (mailDomains.length === 0) {
-                            defaultEmail = user.email;
-                            fallbackEmail = user.email;
-                        } else {
-                            defaultEmail = user.username ? (user.username + '@' + mailDomains[0].domain) : user.email;
-                            fallbackEmail = user.email;
-                        }
-
-                        db.runSql('UPDATE users SET email = ?, fallbackEmail = ? WHERE id = ?', [ defaultEmail, fallbackEmail, user.id ], iteratorCallback);
-                    }, done);
-                },
-                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users ADD UNIQUE users_email (email)'),
-                db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-            ], callback);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN fallbackEmail', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'tls_config' ], function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var tlsConfig = (result[0] && result[0].value) ? JSON.parse(result[0].value) : { provider: 'letsencrypt-prod'};
-        tlsConfig.provider = tlsConfig.provider.replace(/$le\-/, 'letsencrypt-'); // old cloudrons had le-prod/le-staging
-
-        async.series([
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains ADD COLUMN tlsConfigJson TEXT'),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'UPDATE domains SET tlsConfigJson = ?', [ JSON.stringify(tlsConfig) ]),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-        ], callback);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains DROP COLUMN tlsConfigJson', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    superagent = require('superagent');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    if (!fs.existsSync('/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf')) {
-        console.log('Unable to locate cloudron.conf');
-        return callback();
-    }
-
-    var config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf', 'utf8'));
-
-    if (config.provider !== 'caas' || !config.fqdn) {
-        console.log('Not caas (%s) or no fqdn', config.provider, config.fqdn);
-        return callback();
-    }
-
-    db.runSql('SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM users', function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        if (result[0].total === 0) {
-            console.log('This cloudron is not activated. It will automatically get appstore and caas configs from autoprovision logic');
-            return callback();
-        }
-
-        console.log('Downloading appstore and caas config');
-
-        superagent.get(config.apiServerOrigin + `/api/v1/boxes/${config.fqdn}/config`)
-            .query({ token: config.token })
-            .timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                console.log('Adding %j config', result.body);
-
-                async.series([
-                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'appstore_config', JSON.stringify(result.body.appstoreConfig) ]),
-                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'caas_config', JSON.stringify(result.body.caasConfig) ])
-                ], callback);
-            });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern'], function (error, results) {
-        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error); // will use defaults from box code
-
-        // migrate the 'daily' update pattern
-        var appUpdatePattern = results[0].value;
-        if (appUpdatePattern === '00 00 1,3,5,23 * * *') appUpdatePattern = '00 30 1,3,5,23 * * *';
-
-        async.series([
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern']),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', ['app_autoupdate_pattern', appUpdatePattern]),
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-        ], callback);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async'),
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    os = require('os'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    tldjs = require('tldjs');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * FROM apps', function (error, apps) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, callback) {
-            if (!app.altDomain) {
-                console.log('App %s does not use altDomain, skip', app.id);
-                return callback();
-            }
-
-            const domain = tldjs.getDomain(app.altDomain);
-            const subdomain = tldjs.getSubdomain(app.altDomain);
-            const mailboxName = (subdomain ? subdomain : JSON.parse(app.manifestJson).title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
-
-            console.log('App %s is on domain %s and subdomain %s with mailbox', app.id, domain, subdomain, mailboxName);
-
-            async.series([
-                // Add domain if not exists
-                function (callback) {
-                    const query = 'INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, provider, configJson, tlsConfigJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
-                    const args = [ domain, domain, 'manual', JSON.stringify({}), JSON.stringify({ provider: 'letsencrypt-prod' }) ];
-
-                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
-                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
-
-                        console.log('Added domain %s', domain);
-
-                        // ensure we have a fallback cert for the newly added domain. This is the same as in reverseproxy.js
-                        // WARNING this will only work on the cloudron itself not during local testing!
-                        const certFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.cert`;
-                        const keyFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.key`;
-
-                        if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath) || !fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) { // generate it
-                            let opensslConf = safe.fs.readFileSync('/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf', 'utf8');
-                            let opensslConfWithSan = `${opensslConf}\n[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:${domain}\n`;
-                            let configFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'openssl-' + crypto.randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE(0) + '.conf');
-                            let certCommand = `openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ${keyFilePath} -out ${certFilePath} -days 3650 -subj /CN=*.${domain} -extensions SAN -config ${configFile} -nodes`;
-
-                            safe.fs.writeFileSync(configFile, opensslConfWithSan, 'utf8');
-                            if (!safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand)) return callback(safe.error.message);
-                            safe.fs.unlinkSync(configFile);
-                        }
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                },
-                // Add domain to mail table if not exists
-                function (callback) {
-                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mail (domain, enabled, mailFromValidation, catchAllJson, relayJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
-                    const args = [ domain, 0, 1, '[]', JSON.stringify({ provider: 'cloudron-smtp' }) ];
-
-                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
-                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
-
-                        console.log('Added domain %s to mail table', domain);
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                },
-                // Remove old mailbox record if any
-                function (callback) {
-                    const query = 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?';
-                    const args = [ app.id ];
-
-                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
-                        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                        console.log('Cleaned up mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                },
-                // Add new mailbox record
-                function (callback) {
-                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)';
-                    const args = [ mailboxName, domain, app.id, 'app' /* mailboxdb.TYPE_APP */ ];
-
-                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
-                        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                        console.log('Added mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                },
-                // Update app record
-                function (callback) {
-                    const query = 'UPDATE apps SET location=?, domain=?, altDomain=? WHERE id=?';
-                    const args = [ subdomain, domain, '', app.id ];
-
-                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
-                        if (error) return error;
-
-                        console.log('Updated app %s with new domain', app.id);
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                }
-            ], callback);
-        }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            // finally drop the altDomain db field
-            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN altDomain', [], callback);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN altDomain VARCHAR(256)', [], callback);
-};
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD CONSTRAINT mailboxes_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain)'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var users = { }, groupMembers = { };
-
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN membersJson TEXT'),
-        function getUsers(done) {
-            db.all('SELECT * from users', [ ], function (error, results) {
-                if (error) return done(error);
-
-                results.forEach(function (result) { users[result.id] = result; });
-
-                done();
-            });
-        },
-        function getGroups(done) {
-            db.all('SELECT id, name, GROUP_CONCAT(groupMembers.userId) AS userIds ' +
-                ' FROM groups LEFT OUTER JOIN groupMembers ON groups.id = groupMembers.groupId ' +
-                ' GROUP BY groups.id', [ ], function (error, results) {
-                if (error) return done(error);
-
-                results.forEach(function (result) {
-                    var userIds = result.userIds ? result.userIds.split(',') : [];
-                    var members = userIds.map(function (id) { return users[id].username; });
-                    groupMembers[result.id] = members;
-                });
-
-                done();
-            });
-        },
-        function removeGroupIdAndSetMembers(done) {
-            async.eachSeries(Object.keys(groupMembers), function (gid, iteratorDone) {
-                console.log(`Migrating group id ${gid} to ${JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid])}`);
-
-                db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET membersJson = ?, ownerId = ? WHERE ownerId = ?', [ JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid]), 'admin', gid ], iteratorDone);
-            }, done);
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN type VARCHAR(16)'),
-        function addMailboxType(done) {
-            db.all('SELECT * from mailboxes', [ ], function (error, results) {
-                if (error) return done(error);
-
-                async.eachSeries(results, function (mailbox, iteratorCallback) {
-                    let type = 'mailbox';
-                    if (mailbox.aliasTarget) {
-                        type = 'alias';
-                    } else if (mailbox.membersJson) {
-                        type = 'list';
-                    }
-                    db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET type = ? WHERE name = ? AND domain = ?', [ type, mailbox.name, mailbox.domain ], iteratorCallback);
-                }, done);
-            });
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "", ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP twoFactorAuthenticationSecret, DROP twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('UPDATE clients SET scope=? WHERE id=? OR id=? OR id=?', ['*', 'cid-webadmin', 'cid-sdk', 'cid-cli'], function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-
-        db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET scope=? WHERE scope LIKE ?', ['*', '%*%'], function (error) { // remove the roleSdk
-            if (error) console.error(error);
-
-            db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
-                if (error) console.error(error);
-
-                callback(error);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    async.series([
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ownerId VARCHAR(128)'),
-        function (next) {
-            db.all('SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY createdAt LIMIT 1', [ ], function (error, results) {
-                if (error || results.length === 0) return next(error);
-
-                var ownerId = results[0].id;
-                db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=?', [ ownerId ], next);
-            });
-        },
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD CONSTRAINT apps_owner_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id)'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
-    ], callback);
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ownerId', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ts ', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(' +
-                'appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
-                'domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
-                'subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
-                'type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
-                'dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512),' +
-                'FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),' +
-                'FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),' +
-                'UNIQUE (subdomain, domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
-
-    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DROP TABLE subdomains', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * from apps', [ ], function (error, results) {
-        if (error) return done(error);
-
-        var queries = [
-            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;')
-        ];
-
-        results.forEach(function (app) {
-            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type, dnsRecordId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [ app.id, app.domain, app.location, 'primary', app.dnsRecordId ]));
-        });
-
-        queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
-
-        async.series(queries, callback);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DELETE FROM subdomains', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location_domain_unique_index, DROP FOREIGN KEY apps_domain_constraint, DROP COLUMN domain, DROP COLUMN location, DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.all('SELECT * from subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ 'primary' ], function (error, results) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
-        + ' ADD COLUMN location VARCHAR(128),'
-        + ' ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128),'
-        + ' ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)';
-
-        db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var queries = [ db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;') ];
-            results.forEach(function (d) {
-                queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'UPDATE apps SET domain = ?, location = ?, dnsRecordId = ? WHERE id = ?', [ d.domain, d.subdomain, d.appId, d.dnsRecordId ]));
-            });
-            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
-
-            async.series(queries, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
-                + ' ADD CONSTRAINT apps_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),'
-                + ' ADD UNIQUE location_domain_unique_index (location, domain)';
-
-                db.runSql(cmd, callback);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-};
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)', function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-        callback();
-    });
-};
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var async = require('async');
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        db.all('SELECT userId FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ], function (error, results) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            if (results.length === 0) return callback();
-
-            async.eachSeries(results, function (result, iteratorDone) {
-                db.runSql('UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE id=?', [ result.userId ], iteratorDone);
-            }, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                async.series([
-                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ]),
-                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM groups WHERE id=?', [ 'admin' ])
-                ], callback);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN admin', function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    callback();
-};
@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@
 #### BLOB - stored offline from table row (use for binary data)
 #### https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/storage-requirements.html

-# The code uses zero dates. Make sure sql_mode does NOT have NO_ZERO_DATE
-# http://johnemb.blogspot.com/2014/09/adding-or-removing-individual-sql-modes.html
-# SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'NO_ZERO_DATE',''));
-
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    username VARCHAR(254) UNIQUE,
@@ -21,12 +17,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    salt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    createdAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    modifiedAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
-    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
-    fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
-    twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "",
-    twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
-    admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
-
+    admin INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups(
@@ -67,27 +59,23 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    containerId VARCHAR(128),
    manifestJson TEXT,
    httpPort INTEGER,                        // this is the nginx proxy port and not manifest.httpPort
-    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512), // tracks any id that we got back to track dns updates
    accessRestrictionJson TEXT, // { users: [ ], groups: [ ] }
-    creationTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when the app was installed
-    updateTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   // when the last app update was done
-    ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when this db record was updated (useful for UI caching)
+    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+    altDomain VARCHAR(256),
    xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512),
    sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // whether user chose to enable SSO
    debugModeJson TEXT, // options for development mode
    robotsTxt TEXT,
-    enableBackup BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // misnomer: controls automatic daily backups
+    enableBackup BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,

    // the following fields do not belong here, they can be removed when we use a queue for apptask
    restoreConfigJson VARCHAR(256), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
-    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config to apptask (configure, restore)
-    updateConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass new config to apptask (update)
+    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask (configure, restore)
+    updateConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass new config for apptask (update)

-    ownerId VARCHAR(128),
-
-    FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id),
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appPortBindings(
@@ -133,60 +121,19 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eventlog(
    action VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    source TEXT, /* { userId, username, ip }. userId can be null for cron,sysadmin */
    data TEXT, /* free flowing json based on action */
-    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP, /* FIXME: precision must be TIMESTAMP(2) */

    PRIMARY KEY (id));

-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS domains(
-    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, /* if this needs to be larger, InnoDB has a limit of 767 bytes for PRIMARY KEY values! */
-    zoneName VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* this mostly contains the domain itself again */
-    provider VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
-    configJson TEXT, /* JSON containing the dns backend provider config */
-    tlsConfigJson TEXT, /* JSON containing the tls provider config */
-
-    PRIMARY KEY (domain))
-
-    /* the default db collation is utf8mb4_unicode_ci but for the app table domain constraint we have to use the old one */
-    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mail(
-    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-
-    enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0, /* MDA enabled */
-    mailFromValidation BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
-    catchAllJson TEXT,
-    relayJson TEXT,
-
-    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
-    PRIMARY KEY(domain))
-
-    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
-
 /* Future fields:
   * accessRestriction - to determine who can access it. So this has foreign keys
   * quota - per mailbox quota
 */
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailboxes(
    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'mailbox', 'alias', 'list' */
    ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app id or user id or group id */
    ownerType VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'app' or 'user' or 'group' */
    aliasTarget VARCHAR(128), /* the target name type is an alias */
-    membersJson TEXT, /* members of a group */
    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
-    domain VARCHAR(128),

-    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain),
-    UNIQUE (name, domain));
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(
-    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-
-    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
-    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),
-    UNIQUE (subdomain, domain))
-
-    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
+    PRIMARY KEY (name));
@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@
    "node": ">=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.7.2",
-    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.7.0",
+    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.7.0",
    "@sindresorhus/df": "^2.1.0",
-    "async": "^2.6.1",
-    "aws-sdk": "^2.253.1",
-    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
-    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.11.0",
+    "async": "^2.6.0",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.151.0",
+    "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
+    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.10.0",
    "connect-ensure-login": "^0.1.1",
    "connect-lastmile": "^1.0.2",
    "connect-timeout": "^1.9.0",
@@ -28,23 +27,26 @@
    "cookie-session": "^1.3.2",
    "cron": "^1.3.0",
    "csurf": "^1.6.6",
-    "db-migrate": "^0.11.1",
+    "db-migrate": "^0.10.0-beta.24",
    "db-migrate-mysql": "^1.1.10",
    "debug": "^3.1.0",
-    "dockerode": "^2.5.5",
-    "ejs": "^2.6.1",
-    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.1",
-    "express": "^4.16.3",
+    "dockerode": "^2.5.3",
+    "ejs": "^2.5.7",
+    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.0",
+    "express": "^4.16.2",
    "express-session": "^1.15.6",
+    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
+    "hat": "0.0.3",
+    "hock": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hock/-/hock-1.3.2.tgz",
    "json": "^9.0.3",
-    "ldapjs": "^1.0.2",
+    "ldapjs": "^1.0.0",
    "lodash.chunk": "^4.2.0",
-    "mime": "^2.3.1",
-    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.17",
+    "mime": "^2.0.3",
+    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.14",
    "morgan": "^1.9.0",
-    "multiparty": "^4.1.4",
+    "multiparty": "^4.1.2",
    "mysql": "^2.15.0",
-    "nodemailer": "^4.6.5",
+    "nodemailer": "^4.4.0",
    "nodemailer-smtp-transport": "^2.7.4",
    "oauth2orize": "^1.11.0",
    "once": "^1.3.2",
@@ -54,48 +56,57 @@
    "passport-http-bearer": "^1.0.1",
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-oauth2-client-password": "^0.1.2",
+    "password-generator": "^2.2.0",
    "progress-stream": "^2.0.0",
    "proxy-middleware": "^0.15.0",
-    "qrcode": "^1.2.0",
-    "readdirp": "^2.1.0",
-    "request": "^2.87.0",
-    "rimraf": "^2.6.2",
-    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.5.0",
+    "request": "^2.83.0",
+    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.2.0",
    "safetydance": "^0.7.1",
-    "semver": "^5.5.0",
-    "showdown": "^1.8.6",
-    "speakeasy": "^2.0.0",
+    "semver": "^5.4.1",
+    "showdown": "^1.8.2",
    "split": "^1.0.0",
-    "superagent": "^3.8.3",
-    "supererror": "^0.7.2",
-    "tar-fs": "^1.16.2",
-    "tar-stream": "^1.6.1",
-    "tldjs": "^2.3.1",
-    "underscore": "^1.9.1",
-    "uuid": "^3.2.1",
+    "superagent": "^3.8.1",
+    "supererror": "^0.7.1",
+    "tar-fs": "^1.16.0",
+    "tar-stream": "^1.5.5",
+    "tldjs": "^2.2.0",
+    "underscore": "^1.7.0",
+    "uuid": "^3.1.0",
    "valid-url": "^1.0.9",
-    "validator": "^10.3.0",
-    "ws": "^5.2.0"
+    "validator": "^9.1.1",
+    "ws": "^3.3.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
+    "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.3",
    "expect.js": "*",
-    "hock": "^1.3.2",
+    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
+    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^4.0.0",
+    "gulp-concat": "^2.4.3",
+    "gulp-cssnano": "^2.1.0",
+    "gulp-ejs": "^3.1.0",
+    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
+    "gulp-serve": "^1.0.0",
+    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.1",
+    "gulp-uglify": "^3.0.0",
+    "hock": "~1.2.0",
    "istanbul": "*",
    "js2xmlparser": "^3.0.0",
-    "mocha": "^5.2.0",
+    "mocha": "*",
    "mock-aws-s3": "git+https://github.com/cloudron-io/mock-aws-s3.git",
    "nock": "^9.0.14",
    "node-sass": "^4.6.1",
-    "recursive-readdir": "^2.2.2"
+    "readdirp": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.1.0.tgz",
+    "request": "^2.65.0",
+    "yargs": "^10.0.3"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "migrate_local": "DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/box node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
    "migrate_test": "BOX_ENV=test DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/boxtest node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
-    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
+    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
+    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
    "postmerge": "/bin/true",
    "precommit": "/bin/true",
    "prepush": "npm test",
-    "dashboard": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
+    "webadmin": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
  }
 }
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
-
-function get_status() {
-    key="$1"
-    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
-        currentValue=$(echo "${status}" | python3 -c 'import sys, json; print(json.dumps(json.load(sys.stdin)[sys.argv[1]]))' "${key}")
-        echo "${currentValue}"
-        return 0
-    fi
-
-    return 1
-}
-
-function wait_for_status() {
-    key="$1"
-    expectedValue="$2"
-
-    echo "wait_for_status: $key to be $expectedValue"
-    while true; do
-        if currentValue=$(get_status "${key}"); then
-            echo "wait_for_status: $key is current: $currentValue expecting: $expectedValue"
-            if [[ "${currentValue}" == $expectedValue ]]; then
-                break
-            fi
-        fi
-        sleep 3
-    done
-}
-
-domain=""
-domainProvider=""
-domainConfigJson="{}"
-domainTlsProvider="letsencrypt-prod"
-adminUsername="superadmin"
-adminPassword="Secret123#"
-adminEmail="admin@server.local"
-appstoreUserId=""
-appstoreToken=""
-backupDir="/var/backups"
-
-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,domain-provider:,domain-tls-provider:,admin-username:,admin-password:,admin-email:,appstore-user:,appstore-token:,backup-dir:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
-eval set -- "${args}"
-
-while true; do
-    case "$1" in
-    --domain) domain="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --domain-provider) domainProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --domain-tls-provider) domainTlsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --admin-username) adminUsername="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --admin-password) adminPassword="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --admin-email) adminEmail="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --appstore-user) appstoreUser="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --appstore-token) appstoreToken="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --backup-dir) backupDir="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --) break;;
-    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
-    esac
-done
-
-echo "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready"
-wait_for_status "version" '*'
-
-if [[ $(get_status "webadminStatus") != *'"tls": true'* ]]; then
-    echo "=> Domain setup"
-    dnsSetupData=$(printf '{ "domain": "%s", "adminFqdn": "%s", "provider": "%s", "config": %s, "tlsConfig": { "provider": "%s" } }' "${domain}" "my.${domain}" "${domainProvider}" "$domainConfigJson" "${domainTlsProvider}")
-
-    if ! $curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${dnsSetupData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/dns_setup; then
-        echo "DNS Setup Failed"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    wait_for_status "webadminStatus" '*"tls": true*'
-else
-    echo "=> Skipping Domain setup"
-fi
-
-activationData=$(printf '{"username": "%s", "password":"%s", "email": "%s" }' "${adminUsername}" "${adminPassword}" "${adminEmail}")
-if [[ $(get_status "activated") == "false" ]]; then
-    echo "=> Activating"
-
-    if ! activationResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${activationData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/activate); then
-        echo "Failed to activate with ${activationData}: ${activationResult}"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    wait_for_status "activated" "true"
-else
-    echo "=> Skipping Activation"
-fi
-
-echo "=> Getting token"
-if ! activationResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${activationData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/developer/login); then
-    echo "Failed to login with ${activationData}: ${activationResult}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-accessToken=$(echo "${activationResult}" | python3 -c 'import sys, json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[sys.argv[1]])' "accessToken")
-
-echo "=> Setting up App Store account with accessToken ${accessToken}"
-appstoreData=$(printf '{"userId":"%s", "token":"%s" }' "${appstoreUser}" "${appstoreToken}")
-
-if ! appstoreResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${appstoreData}" "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/settings/appstore_config?access_token=${accessToken}"); then
-    echo "Failed to setup Appstore account with ${appstoreData}: ${appstoreResult}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "=> Setting up Backup Directory with accessToken ${accessToken}"
-backupData=$(printf '{"provider":"filesystem", "key":"", "backupFolder":"%s", "retentionSecs": 864000, "format": "tgz", "externalDisk": true}' "${backupDir}")
-
-chown -R yellowtent:yellowtent "${backupDir}"
-
-if ! backupResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${backupData}" "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/settings/backup_config?access_token=${accessToken}"); then
-    echo "Failed to setup backup configuration with ${backupDir}: ${backupResult}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "=> Done!"
-
@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@

 set -eu -o pipefail

+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # change this to a hash when we make a upgrade release
 readonly LOG_FILE="/var/log/cloudron-setup.log"
 readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
@@ -16,10 +26,6 @@ readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
 readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
 readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))

-readonly RED='\033[31m'
-readonly GREEN='\033[32m'
-readonly DONE='\033[m'
-
 # verify the system has minimum requirements met
 if [[ "${rootfs_type}" != "ext4" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Cloudron requires '/' to be ext4" # see #364
@@ -36,91 +42,110 @@ if [[ "${disk_size_gb}" -lt "${MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB}" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

-if systemctl -q is-active box; then
-    echo "Error: Cloudron is already installed. To reinstall, start afresh"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 initBaseImage="true"
 # provisioning data
+domain=""
+adminLocation="my"
+zoneName=""
 provider=""
+encryptionKey=""
+restoreUrl=""
+dnsProvider="manual"
+tlsProvider="le-prod"
 requestedVersion=""
 apiServerOrigin="https://api.cloudron.io"
 webServerOrigin="https://cloudron.io"
+dataJson=""
 prerelease="false"
 sourceTarballUrl=""
 rebootServer="true"
 baseDataDir=""

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "help,skip-baseimage-init,data-dir:,provider:,version:,env:,prerelease,skip-reboot" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+# TODO this is still there for the restore case, see other occasions below
+versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,help,skip-baseimage-init,data:,data-dir:,provider:,encryption-key:,restore-url:,tls-provider:,version:,dns-provider:,env:,admin-location:,prerelease,skip-reboot,source-url:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
+    --domain) domain="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --admin-location) adminLocation="$2"; shift 2;;
    --help) echo "See https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/ on how to install Cloudron"; exit 0;;
    --provider) provider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --encryption-key) encryptionKey="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --restore-url) restoreUrl="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --tls-provider) tlsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --dns-provider) dnsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
    --version) requestedVersion="$2"; shift 2;;
    --env)
        if [[ "$2" == "dev" ]]; then
+            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://dev.cloudron.io"
+            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        elif [[ "$2" == "staging" ]]; then
+            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/staging-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://staging.cloudron.io"
+            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        fi
        shift 2;;
    --skip-baseimage-init) initBaseImage="false"; shift;;
    --skip-reboot) rebootServer="false"; shift;;
+    --data) dataJson="$2"; shift 2;;
    --prerelease) prerelease="true"; shift;;
+    --source-url) sourceTarballUrl="$2"; version="0.0.1+custom"; shift 2;;
    --data-dir) baseDataDir=$(realpath "$2"); shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

-# Only --help works as non-root
-if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# Only --help works with mismatched ubuntu
-if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
-    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 # validate arguments in the absence of data
-if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
-    echo "--provider is required (azure, cloudscale, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
-    exit 1
-elif [[  \
-            "${provider}" != "ami" && \
-            "${provider}" != "azure" && \
-            "${provider}" != "caas" && \
-            "${provider}" != "cloudscale" && \
-            "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
-            "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
-            "${provider}" != "exoscale" && \
-            "${provider}" != "gce" && \
-            "${provider}" != "hetzner" && \
-            "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
-            "${provider}" != "linode" && \
-            "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
-            "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
-            "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
-            "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
-            "${provider}" != "generic" \
-        ]]; then
-    echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale.ch, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
-    exit 1
-fi
+if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
+    if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
+        echo "--provider is required (azure, cloudscale.ch, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
+        exit 1
+    elif [[  \
+                "${provider}" != "ami" && \
+                "${provider}" != "azure" && \
+                "${provider}" != "cloudscale.ch" && \
+                "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
+                "${provider}" != "exoscale" && \
+                "${provider}" != "gce" && \
+                "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
+                "${provider}" != "linode" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
+                "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
+                "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
+                "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
+                "${provider}" != "generic" \
+            ]]; then
+        echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale.ch, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
+        exit 1
+    fi

-if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
-    echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
-    exit 1
+    if [[ "${tlsProvider}" != "fallback" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-prod" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-staging" ]]; then
+        echo "--tls-provider must be one of: le-prod, le-staging, fallback"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -z "${dnsProvider}" ]]; then
+        echo "--dns-provider is required (noop, manual)"
+        exit 1
+    elif [[ "${dnsProvider}" != "noop" && "${dnsProvider}" != "manual" ]]; then
+        echo "--dns-provider must be one of : manual, noop"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
+        echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi

 echo ""
@@ -131,7 +156,7 @@ echo ""
 echo " Follow setup logs in a second terminal with:"
 echo " $ tail -f ${LOG_FILE}"
 echo ""
-echo " Join us at https://forum.cloudron.io for any questions."
+echo " Join us at https://chat.cloudron.io for any questions."
 echo ""

 if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
@@ -148,33 +173,76 @@ if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
 fi

 echo "=> Checking version"
-if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
-    echo "Failed to get release information"
-    exit 1
-fi
+if [[ "${sourceTarballUrl}" == "" ]]; then
+    if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
+        echo "Failed to get release information"
+        exit 1
+    fi

-if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
-    version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
-else
-    version="${requestedVersion}"
-fi
+    if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
+        version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
+    else
+        version="${requestedVersion}"
+    fi

-if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
-    echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
-    exit 1
+    if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
+        echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi

 # Build data
-# from 1.9, we use autoprovision.json
-data=$(cat <<EOF
-{
-    "provider": "${provider}",
-    "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
-    "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
-    "version": "${version}"
-}
+# TODO versionsUrl is still there for the cloudron restore case
+if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
+    if [[ -z "${restoreUrl}" ]]; then
+        data=$(cat <<EOF
+    {
+        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
+        "fqdn": "${domain}",
+        "adminLocation": "${adminLocation}",
+        "zoneName": "${zoneName}",
+        "provider": "${provider}",
+        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+        "tlsConfig": {
+            "provider": "${tlsProvider}"
+        },
+        "dnsConfig": {
+            "provider": "${dnsProvider}"
+        },
+        "backupConfig" : {
+            "provider": "filesystem",
+            "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
+            "key": "${encryptionKey}",
+            "format": "tgz",
+            "retentionSecs": 172800
+        },
+        "version": "${version}"
+    }
 EOF
-)
+    )
+    else
+        data=$(cat <<EOF
+    {
+        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
+        "fqdn": "${domain}",
+        "adminLocation": "${adminLocation}",
+        "zoneName": "${zoneName}",
+        "provider": "${provider}",
+        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+        "restore": {
+            "url": "${restoreUrl}",
+            "key": "${encryptionKey}"
+        },
+        "version": "${version}"
+    }
+EOF
+    )
+    fi
+else
+    data="${dataJson}"
+fi

 echo "=> Downloading version ${version} ..."
 box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)
@@ -205,15 +273,20 @@ echo -n "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready (this takes some time) ..."
 while true; do
    echo -n "."
    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
-        break # we are up and running
+        [[ -z "$domain" ]] && break # with no domain, we are up and running
+        [[ "$status" == *"\"tls\": true"* ]] && break # with a domain, wait for the cert
    fi
    sleep 10
 done

-echo -e "\n\n${GREEN}Visit https://<IP> and accept the self-signed certificate to finish setup.${DONE}"
+if [[ -n "${domain}" ]]; then
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://my.${domain} to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+else
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+fi

 if [[ "${rebootServer}" == "true" ]]; then
-    echo -e "\n${RED}Rebooting this server now to let changes take effect.${DONE}\n"
+    echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
    systemctl stop mysql # sometimes mysql ends up having corrupt privilege tables
    systemctl reboot
 fi
@@ -7,15 +7,17 @@ set -eu
 [[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
 readonly GNU_GETOPT

-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"

+commitish="HEAD"
 bundle_file=""

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
+    --revision) commitish="$2"; shift 2;;
    --output) bundle_file="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
@@ -25,56 +27,60 @@ done
 readonly TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/tmp} # why is this not set on mint?

 if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
-    echo "You have local changes in box, stash or commit them to proceed"
+    echo "You have local changes, stash or commit them to proceed"
    exit 1
 fi

-if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
-    echo "You have local changes in dashboard, stash or commit them to proceed"
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v6.11.5" ]]; then
+    echo "This script requires node 6.11.5"
    exit 1
 fi

-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
-    echo "This script requires node 8.11.2"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-box_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git rev-parse "HEAD")
-branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
-if [[ "${branch}" == "master" ]]; then
-    dashboard_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git rev-parse "${branch}")
-else
-    dashboard_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git fetch && git rev-parse "origin/${branch}")
-fi
+version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git rev-parse "${commitish}")
 bundle_dir=$(mktemp -d -t box 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d box-XXXXXXXXXX --tmpdir=$TMPDIR)
-[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${box_version:0:10}-${dashboard_version:0:10}.tar.gz"
+[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${version}.tar.gz"

 chmod "o+rx,g+rx" "${bundle_dir}" # otherwise extracted tarball director won't be readable by others/group
-echo "==> Checking out code box version [${box_version}] and dashboard version [${dashboard_version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
-(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git archive --format=tar ${box_version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))
-(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git archive --format=tar ${dashboard_version} | (mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && tar xf -))
-(cp "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard/LICENSE" "${bundle_dir}")
+echo "Checking out code [${version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
+(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git archive --format=tar ${version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))

-echo "==> Installing modules for dashboard asset generation"
-(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && npm install --production)
+if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.all" "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "Reusing dev modules from cache"
+    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
+else
+    echo "Installing modules with dev dependencies"
+    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install)

-echo "==> Building dashboard assets"
-(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp --revision ${dashboard_version})
+    echo "Caching dev dependencies"
+    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all"
+    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/"
+    cp "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.all"
+fi

-echo "==> Move built dashboard assets into destination"
-mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard"
-mv "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build/dist" "${bundle_dir}/dashboard/"
+echo "Building webadmin assets"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp)

-echo "==> Cleanup dashboard build artifacts"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build"
+echo "Remove intermediate files required at build-time only"
+rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/"
+rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/webadmin/src"
+rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/gulpfile.js"

-echo "==> Installing toplevel node modules"
-(cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)
+if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.prod" "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "Reusing prod modules from cache"
+    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
+else
+    echo "Installing modules for production"
+    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)

-echo "==> Create final tarball"
+    echo "Caching prod dependencies"
+    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod"
+    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/"
+    cp "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.prod"
+fi
+
+echo "Create final tarball"
 (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar czf "${bundle_file}" .)
-
-echo "==> Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
+echo "Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
 rm -rf "${bundle_dir}"

-echo "==> Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
+echo "Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
@@ -35,33 +35,27 @@ while true; do
 done

 echo "==> installer: updating docker"
-if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "18.03.1-ce" ]]; then
-    $curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "17.09.0-ce" ]]; then
+    $curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb

    # https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/stable/binary-amd64/Packages
-    if [[ $(sha256sum /tmp/docker.deb | cut -d' ' -f1) != "54f4c9268492a4fd2ec2e6bcc95553855b025f35dcc8b9f60ac34e0aa307279b" ]]; then
-        echo "==> installer: docker binary download is corrupt"
+    if [[ $(sha256sum /tmp/docker.deb | cut -d' ' -f1) != "d33f6eb134f0ab0876148bd96de95ea47d583d7f2cddfdc6757979453f9bd9bf" ]]; then
+        echo "docker binary download is corrupt"
        exit 5
    fi

-    echo "==> installer: Waiting for all dpkg tasks to finish..."
+    echo "Waiting for all dpkg tasks to finish..."
    while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock; do
        sleep 1
    done

    while ! dpkg --force-confold --configure -a; do
-        echo "==> installer: Failed to fix packages. Retry"
-        sleep 1
-    done
-
-    # the latest docker might need newer packages
-    while ! apt update -y; do
-        echo "==> installer: Failed to update packages. Retry"
+        echo "Failed to fix packages. Retry"
        sleep 1
    done

    while ! apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb; do
-        echo "==> installer: Failed to install docker. Retry"
+        echo "Failed to install docker. Retry"
        sleep 1
    done

@@ -69,15 +63,14 @@ if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "18.03.1-ce" ]]; then
 fi

 echo "==> installer: updating node"
-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
-    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.11.2
-    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.2/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.11.2
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
-    rm -rf /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v6.11.5" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.11.5/node-v6.11.5-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.5/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.5/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+    rm -rf /usr/local/node-6.11.3
 fi

-# this is here (and not in updater.js) because rebuild requires the above node
 for try in `seq 1 10`; do
    # for reasons unknown, the dtrace package will fail. but rebuilding second time will work

@@ -85,34 +78,23 @@ for try in `seq 1 10`; do
    # however by default npm drops privileges for npm rebuild
    # https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/config#unsafe-perm
    if cd "${box_src_tmp_dir}" && npm rebuild --unsafe-perm; then break; fi
-    echo "==> installer: Failed to rebuild, trying again"
+    echo "Failed to rebuild, trying again"
    sleep 5
 done

 if [[ ${try} -eq 10 ]]; then
-    echo "==> installer: npm rebuild failed, giving up"
+    echo "npm rebuild failed"
    exit 4
 fi

-echo "==> installer: update cloudron-syslog"
-CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
-CLOUDRON_SYSLOG="${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}/bin/cloudron-syslog"
-CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION="1.0.3"
-while [[ ! -f "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG}" || "$(${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG} --version)" != ${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION} ]]; do
-    rm -rf "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
-    mkdir -p "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
-    if npm install --unsafe-perm -g --prefix "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}" cloudron-syslog@${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION}; then break; fi
-    echo "===> installer: Failed to install cloudron-syslog, trying again"
-    sleep 5
-done
-
 if ! id "${USER}" 2>/dev/null; then
    useradd "${USER}" -m
 fi

 if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "==> installer: stop cloudron.target service for update"
-    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh
+    echo "Setting up update splash screen"
+    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" || true # show splash from new code
+    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh # stop the old code
 fi

 # setup links to data directory
@@ -3,15 +3,24 @@
 source_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 json="${source_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"

+# IMPORTANT: Fix cloudron.js:doUpdate if you add/remove any arg. keep these sorted for readability
 arg_api_server_origin=""
-arg_fqdn=""         # remove after 1.10
-arg_admin_domain=""
+arg_fqdn=""
 arg_admin_location=""
-arg_admin_fqdn=""
+arg_zone_name=""
+arg_is_custom_domain="false"
+arg_restore_key=""
+arg_restore_url=""
 arg_retire_reason=""
 arg_retire_info=""
+arg_tls_config=""
+arg_tls_cert=""
+arg_tls_key=""
+arg_token=""
 arg_version=""
 arg_web_server_origin=""
+arg_backup_config=""
+arg_dns_config=""
 arg_provider=""
 arg_is_demo="false"

@@ -31,14 +40,14 @@ while true; do
    --data)
        # these params must be valid in all cases
        arg_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json fqdn)
-        arg_admin_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json adminFqdn)
+        arg_zone_name=$(echo "$2" | $json zoneName)
+
+        arg_is_custom_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json isCustomDomain)
+        [[ "${arg_is_custom_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_is_custom_domain="true"

        arg_admin_location=$(echo "$2" | $json adminLocation)
        [[ "${arg_admin_location}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_location="my"

-        arg_admin_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json adminDomain)
-        [[ "${arg_admin_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_domain="${arg_fqdn}"
-
        # only update/restore have this valid (but not migrate)
        arg_api_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json apiServerOrigin)
        [[ "${arg_api_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_api_server_origin="https://api.cloudron.io"
@@ -52,9 +61,30 @@ while true; do
        arg_is_demo=$(echo "$2" | $json isDemo)
        [[ "${arg_is_demo}" == "" ]] && arg_is_demo="false"

+        arg_tls_cert=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsCert)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_cert}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_cert=""
+        arg_tls_key=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsKey)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_key=""
+        arg_token=$(echo "$2" | $json token)
+
        arg_provider=$(echo "$2" | $json provider)
        [[ "${arg_provider}" == "" ]] && arg_provider="generic"

+        arg_tls_config=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsConfig)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_config=""
+
+        arg_restore_url=$(echo "$2" | $json restore.url)
+        [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == "null" ]] && arg_restore_url=""
+
+        arg_restore_key=$(echo "$2" | $json restore.key)
+        [[ "${arg_restore_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_restore_key=""
+
+        arg_backup_config=$(echo "$2" | $json backupConfig)
+        [[ "${arg_backup_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_backup_config=""
+
+        arg_dns_config=$(echo "$2" | $json dnsConfig)
+        [[ "${arg_dns_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_dns_config=""
+
        shift 2
        ;;
    --) break;;
@@ -64,8 +94,15 @@ done

 echo "Parsed arguments:"
 echo "api server: ${arg_api_server_origin}"
-echo "admin fqdn: ${arg_admin_fqdn}"
 echo "fqdn: ${arg_fqdn}"
+echo "custom domain: ${arg_is_custom_domain}"
+echo "restore url: ${arg_restore_url}"
+echo "tls cert: ${arg_tls_cert}"
+# do not dump these as they might become available via logs API
+#echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+#echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
+#echo "token: ${arg_token}"
+echo "tlsConfig: ${arg_tls_config}"
 echo "version: ${arg_version}"
 echo "web server: ${arg_web_server_origin}"
 echo "provider: ${arg_provider}"
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+readonly SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR="/home/yellowtent/setup/website"
+
+script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+readonly box_src_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"
+readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/platformdata"
+
+echo "Setting up nginx update page"
+
+if [[ ! -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf" ]]; then
+    echo "No admin.conf found. This Cloudron has no domain yet. Skip splash setup"
+    exit
+fi
+
+source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below
+
+# keep this is sync with config.js appFqdn()
+admin_fqdn=$([[ "${arg_is_custom_domain}" == "true" ]] && echo "${arg_admin_location}.${arg_fqdn}" ||  echo "${arg_admin_location}-${arg_fqdn}")
+admin_origin="https://${admin_fqdn}"
+
+# copy the website
+rm -rf "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}" && mkdir -p "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}"
+cp -r "${script_dir}/splash/website/"* "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}"
+
+# create nginx config
+readonly current_infra=$(node -e "console.log(require('${script_dir}/../src/infra_version.js').version);")
+existing_infra="none"
+[[ -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" ]] && existing_infra=$(node -e "console.log(JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION', 'utf8')).version);")
+if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" != "" || "${existing_infra}" != "${current_infra}" ]]; then
+    echo "Showing progress bar on all subdomains in retired mode or infra update. retire: ${arg_retire_reason} existing: ${existing_infra} current: ${current_infra}"
+    rm -f ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/*
+    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
+        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"~^(.+)\$\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\", \"robotsTxtQuoted\": null, \"hasIPv6\": false }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
+else
+    echo "Show progress bar only on admin domain for normal update"
+    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
+        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"${admin_fqdn}\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\", \"robotsTxtQuoted\": null, \"hasIPv6\": false }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
+fi
+
+if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" == "migrate" ]]; then
+    echo "{ \"migrate\": { \"percent\": \"10\", \"message\": \"Migrating cloudron. This could take up to 15 minutes.\", \"info\": ${arg_retire_info} }, \"backup\": null, \"apiServerOrigin\": \"${arg_api_server_origin}\" }" > "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}/progress.json"
+else
+    echo '{ "update": { "percent": "10", "message": "Updating cloudron software" }, "backup": null }' > "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}/progress.json"
+fi
+
+nginx -s reload
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/platformdata" # platform data
 readonly APPS_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/appsdata" # app data
 readonly BOX_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/boxdata" # box data
 readonly CONFIG_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/configs"
+readonly SETUP_PROGRESS_JSON="${HOME_DIR}/setup/website/progress.json"

 readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"

@@ -18,11 +19,19 @@ readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

 source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below

-echo "==> Configuring host"
+set_progress() {
+    local percent="$1"
+    local message="$2"
+
+    echo "==> ${percent} - ${message}"
+    (echo "{ \"update\": { \"percent\": \"${percent}\", \"message\": \"${message}\" }, \"backup\": {} }" > "${SETUP_PROGRESS_JSON}") 2> /dev/null || true # as this will fail in non-update mode
+}
+
+set_progress "20" "Configuring host"
 sed -e 's/^#NTP=/NTP=0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/' -i /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
 timedatectl set-ntp 1
 timedatectl set-timezone UTC
-hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_admin_fqdn}"
+hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_fqdn}"

 echo "==> Configuring docker"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/docker-cloudron-app.apparmor" /etc/apparmor.d/docker-cloudron-app
@@ -76,8 +85,6 @@ mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
-mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs/backup"
-mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"

 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/appicons"
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/certs"
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ systemctl restart systemd-journald
 setfacl -n -m u:${USER}:r /var/log/journal/*/system.journal

 echo "==> Creating config directory"
-mkdir -p "${CONFIG_DIR}"
+rm -rf "${CONFIG_DIR}" && mkdir "${CONFIG_DIR}"

 echo "==> Setting up unbound"
 # DO uses Google nameservers by default. This causes RBL queries to fail (host 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org)
@@ -122,7 +129,6 @@ echo "==> Adding systemd services"
 cp -r "${script_dir}/start/systemd/." /etc/systemd/system/
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable unbound
-systemctl enable cloudron-syslog
 systemctl enable cloudron.target
 systemctl enable cloudron-firewall

@@ -135,9 +141,6 @@ systemctl enable --now cron
 # ensure unbound runs
 systemctl restart unbound

-# ensure cloudron-syslog runs
-systemctl restart cloudron-syslog
-
 echo "==> Configuring sudoers"
 rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
 cp "${script_dir}/start/sudoers" /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
@@ -152,8 +155,6 @@ echo "==> Configuring logrotate"
 if ! grep -q "^include ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" /etc/logrotate.conf; then
    echo -e "\ninclude ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d\n" >> /etc/logrotate.conf
 fi
-cp "${script_dir}/start/app-logrotate" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/app-logrotate"
-chown root:root "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/app-logrotate"

 echo "==> Adding motd message for admins"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/cloudron-motd" /etc/update-motd.d/92-cloudron
@@ -171,9 +172,6 @@ if ! grep -q "^Restart=" /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.servi
    echo -e "\n[Service]\nRestart=always\n" >> /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service
    systemctl daemon-reload
 fi
-# remove this migration after 1.10
-[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.cert"
-[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.key ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.key "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.key"
 systemctl start nginx

 # bookkeep the version as part of data
@@ -201,29 +199,90 @@ readonly mysql_root_password="password"
 mysqladmin -u root -ppassword password password # reset default root password
 mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'

-echo "==> Migrating data"
+if [[ -n "${arg_restore_url}" ]]; then
+    set_progress "30" "Downloading restore data"
+
+    readonly restore_dir="${arg_restore_url#file://}"
+
+    if [[ -d "${restore_dir}" ]]; then # rsync backup
+        echo "==> Copying backup: ${restore_dir}"
+        if [[ $(stat -c "%d" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}") == $(stat -c "%d" "${restore_dir}") ]]; then
+            cp -rfl "${restore_dir}/." "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
+        else
+            cp -rf "${restore_dir}/." "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
+        fi
+    else # tgz backup
+        decrypt=""
+        if [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == *.tar.gz.enc || -n "${arg_restore_key}" ]]; then
+            echo "==> Downloading encrypted backup: ${arg_restore_url} and key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+            decrypt=(openssl aes-256-cbc -d -nosalt -pass "pass:${arg_restore_key}")
+        elif [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == *.tar.gz ]]; then
+            echo "==> Downloading backup: ${arg_restore_url}"
+            decrypt=(cat -)
+        fi
+
+        while true; do
+            if $curl -L "${arg_restore_url}" | "${decrypt[@]}" \
+            | tar -zxf - --overwrite -C "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"; then break; fi
+            echo "Failed to download data, trying again"
+        done
+    fi
+
+    set_progress "35" "Setting up MySQL"
+    if [[ -f "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump" ]]; then
+        echo "==> Importing existing database into MySQL"
+        mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} box < "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump"
+    fi
+fi
+
+set_progress "40" "Migrating data"
 sudo -u "${USER}" -H bash <<EOF
 set -eu
 cd "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
 BOX_ENV=cloudron DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:${mysql_root_password}@127.0.0.1/box "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/db-migrate" up
 EOF

+echo "==> Adding automated configs"
+mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"domain\", '{ \"fqdn\": \"$arg_fqdn\", \"zoneName\": \"$arg_zone_name\", \"adminLocation\": \"$arg_admin_location\" }')" box
+
+if [[ ! -z "${arg_backup_config}" ]]; then
+    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
+        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"backup_config\", '$arg_backup_config')" box
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -z "${arg_dns_config}" ]]; then
+    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
+        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"dns_config\", '$arg_dns_config')" box
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -z "${arg_tls_config}" ]]; then
+    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
+        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"tls_config\", '$arg_tls_config')" box
+fi
+
 echo "==> Creating cloudron.conf"
 cat > "${CONFIG_DIR}/cloudron.conf" <<CONF_END
 {
    "version": "${arg_version}",
+    "token": "${arg_token}",
    "apiServerOrigin": "${arg_api_server_origin}",
    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}",
-    "adminDomain": "${arg_admin_domain}",
-    "adminFqdn": "${arg_admin_fqdn}",
+    "fqdn": "${arg_fqdn}",
    "adminLocation": "${arg_admin_location}",
+    "zoneName": "${arg_zone_name}",
+    "isCustomDomain": ${arg_is_custom_domain},
    "provider": "${arg_provider}",
    "isDemo": ${arg_is_demo}
 }
 CONF_END
+# pass these out-of-band because they have new lines which interfere with json
+if [[ -n "${arg_tls_cert}" && -n "${arg_tls_key}" ]]; then
+    echo "${arg_tls_cert}" > "${CONFIG_DIR}/host.cert"
+    echo "${arg_tls_key}" > "${CONFIG_DIR}/host.key"
+fi

-echo "==> Creating config.json for dashboard"
-cat > "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/dashboard/dist/config.json" <<CONF_END
+echo "==> Creating config.json for webadmin"
+cat > "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/webadmin/dist/config.json" <<CONF_END
 {
    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}"
 }
@@ -239,22 +298,18 @@ fi

 echo "==> Changing ownership"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" 2>/dev/null || true
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}"

-# logrotate files have to be owned by root, this is here to fixup existing installations where we were resetting the owner to yellowtent
-chown root:root -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"
-
 # do not chown the boxdata/mail directory; dovecot gets upset
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
 find "${BOX_DATA_DIR}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -not -path "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail" -exec chown -R "${USER}:${USER}" {} \;
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim" # this is owned by box currently since it generates the keys

-echo "==> Starting Cloudron"
+set_progress "60" "Starting Cloudron"
 systemctl start cloudron.target

 sleep 2 # give systemd sometime to start the processes

-echo "==> Almost done"
+set_progress "90" "Almost done"
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# logrotate config for app logs
-
-/home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/*/*.log {
-    # only keep one rotated file, we currently do not send that over the api
-    rotate 1
-    size 10M
-    # we never compress so we can simply tail the files
-    nocompress
-    copytruncate
-}
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ server {
    # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don't use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
-
-    # ciphers according to https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.10.3&openssl=1.0.2g&hsts=yes&profile=modern
-    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
+    # ciphers according to https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
+    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
    ssl_dhparam /home/yellowtent/boxdata/dhparams.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000";

@@ -90,11 +89,6 @@ server {
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade";
    proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;

-    # CSP headers for the admin/dashboard resources
-<% if ( endpoint === 'admin' ) { -%>
-    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src wss: https: 'self' *.cloudron.io; script-src https: 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; img-src * data:; style-src https: 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; font-src https: 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'self';";
-<% } -%>
-
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    proxy_read_timeout       3500;
@@ -112,7 +106,7 @@ server {
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    # only serve up the status page if we get proxy gateway errors
-    root <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
+    root <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
    error_page 502 503 504 /appstatus.html;
    location /appstatus.html {
        internal;
@@ -160,22 +154,51 @@ server {
        }

        # graphite paths (uncomment block below and visit /graphite/index.html)
-        # remember to comment out the CSP policy as well to access the graphite dashboard
        # location ~ ^/(graphite|content|metrics|dashboard|render|browser|composer)/ {
        #     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        #     client_max_body_size 1m;
        # }

        location / {
-            root   <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
+            root   <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 <% } else if ( endpoint === 'app' ) { %>
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<%= port %>;
-<% } else if ( endpoint === 'redirect' ) { %>
-        # redirect everything to the app. this is temporary because there is no way
-        # to clear a permanent redirect on the browser
-        return 302 https://<%= redirectTo %>$request_uri;
+<% } else if ( endpoint === 'splash' ) { %>
+        root   <%= sourceDir %>;
+
+        error_page 503 /update.html;
+
+        location /update.html {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+        }
+
+        location /theme.css {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+        }
+
+        location /3rdparty/ {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+        }
+
+        location /js/ {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+        }
+
+        location /progress.json {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+        }
+
+        location /api/v1/cloudron/progress {
+            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
+            default_type application/json;
+            alias <%= sourceDir %>/progress.json;
+        }
+
+        location / {
+            return 503;
+        }
 <% } %>
    }
 }
@@ -34,6 +34,3 @@ yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/configurelogrot
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:SETENV: /home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh
-
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Cloudron Syslog
-After=network.target
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog/bin/cloudron-syslog --port 2514 --logdir /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs
-WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
-Environment="NODE_ENV=production"
-Restart=always
-User=yellowtent
-Group=yellowtent
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    SCOPE_APPS_READ: 'apps:read',
-    SCOPE_APPS_MANAGE: 'apps:manage',
-    SCOPE_CLIENTS: 'clients',
-    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
-    SCOPE_DOMAINS_READ: 'domains:read',
-    SCOPE_DOMAINS_MANAGE: 'domains:manage',
-    SCOPE_MAIL: 'mail',
-    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
-    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
-    SCOPE_USERS_READ: 'users:read',
-    SCOPE_USERS_MANAGE: 'users:manage',
-    SCOPE_APPSTORE: 'appstore',
-    VALID_SCOPES: [ 'apps', 'appstore', 'clients', 'cloudron', 'domains', 'mail', 'profile', 'settings', 'users' ], // keep this sorted
-
-    SCOPE_ANY: '*',
-
-    validateScopeString: validateScopeString,
-    hasScopes: hasScopes,
-    canonicalScopeString: canonicalScopeString,
-    intersectScopes: intersectScopes,
-    validateToken: validateToken,
-    scopesForUser: scopesForUser
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:accesscontrol'),
-    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
-    users = require('./users.js'),
-    UsersError = users.UsersError,
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-// returns scopes that does not have wildcards and is sorted
-function canonicalScopeString(scope) {
-    if (scope === exports.SCOPE_ANY) return exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(',');
-
-    return scope.split(',').sort().join(',');
-}
-
-function intersectScopes(allowedScopes, wantedScopes) {
-    assert(Array.isArray(allowedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
-    assert(Array.isArray(wantedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
-
-    if (_.isEqual(allowedScopes, wantedScopes)) return allowedScopes; // quick path
-
-    let wantedScopesMap = new Map();
-    let results = [];
-
-    // make a map of scope -> [ subscopes ]
-    for (let w of wantedScopes) {
-        let parts = w.split(':');
-        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]) || new Set();
-        subscopes.add(parts[1] || '*');
-        wantedScopesMap.set(parts[0], subscopes);
-    }
-
-    for (let a of allowedScopes) {
-        let parts = a.split(':');
-        let as = parts[1] || '*';
-
-        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]);
-        if (!subscopes) continue;
-
-        if (subscopes.has('*') || subscopes.has(as)) {
-            results.push(a);
-        } else if (as === '*') {
-            results = results.concat(Array.from(subscopes).map(function (ss) { return `${a}:${ss}`; }));
-        }
-    }
-
-    return results;
-}
-
-function validateScopeString(scope) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
-
-    if (scope === '') return new Error('Empty scope not allowed');
-
-    // NOTE: this function intentionally does not allow '*'. This is only allowed in the db to allow
-    // us not write a migration script every time we add a new scope
-    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return exports.VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s.split(':')[0]) !== -1; });
-    if (!allValid) return new Error('Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));
-
-    return null;
-}
-
-// tests if all requiredScopes are attached to the request
-function hasScopes(authorizedScopes, requiredScopes) {
-    assert(Array.isArray(authorizedScopes), 'Expecting array');
-    assert(Array.isArray(requiredScopes), 'Expecting array');
-
-    if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(exports.SCOPE_ANY) !== -1) return null;
-
-    for (var i = 0; i < requiredScopes.length; ++i) {
-        const scopeParts = requiredScopes[i].split(':');
-
-        // this allows apps:write if the token has a higher apps scope
-        if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(requiredScopes[i]) === -1 && authorizedScopes.indexOf(scopeParts[0]) === -1) {
-            debug('scope: missing scope "%s".', requiredScopes[i]);
-            return new Error('Missing required scope "' + requiredScopes[i] + '"');
-        }
-    }
-
-    return null;
-}
-
-function scopesForUser(user, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (user.admin) return callback(null, exports.VALID_SCOPES);
-
-    settings.getSpacesConfig(function (error, spaces) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        callback(null, spaces.enabled ? [ 'profile', 'apps', 'domains:read', 'users:read' ] : [ 'profile', 'apps:read' ]);
-    });
-}
-
-function validateToken(accessToken, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
-        if (error) return callback(error); // this triggers 'internal error' in passport
-
-        users.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
-            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                var authorizedScopes = intersectScopes(userScopes, token.scope.split(','));
-                const skipPasswordVerification = token.clientId === 'cid-sdk' || token.clientId === 'cid-cli'; // these clients do not require password checks unlike UI
-                var info = { authorizedScopes: authorizedScopes, skipPasswordVerification: skipPasswordVerification }; // ends up in req.authInfo
-
-                callback(null, user, info);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -15,22 +15,19 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    _teardownOauth: teardownOauth
 };

-var accesscontrol = require('./accesscontrol.js'),
-    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    clients = require('./clients.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    ClientsError = clients.ClientsError,
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:addons'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
    dockerConnection = docker.connection,
    fs = require('fs'),
-    hat = require('./hat.js'),
+    generatePassword = require('password-generator'),
+    hat = require('hat'),
    infra = require('./infra_version.js'),
-    mail = require('./mail.js'),
    mailboxdb = require('./mailboxdb.js'),
    once = require('once'),
    path = require('path'),
@@ -115,9 +112,10 @@ var KNOWN_ADDONS = {
 var RMAPPDIR_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/rmappdir.sh');

 function debugApp(app, args) {
-    assert(typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');

-    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    var prefix = app ? (app.location || 'naked_domain') : '(no app)';
+    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function setupAddons(app, addons, callback) {
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ function setupAddons(app, addons, callback) {

    if (!addons) return callback(null);

-    debugApp(app, 'setupAddons: Setting up %j', Object.keys(addons));
+    debugApp(app, 'setupAddons: Settings up %j', Object.keys(addons));

    async.eachSeries(Object.keys(addons), function iterator(addon, iteratorCallback) {
        if (!(addon in KNOWN_ADDONS)) return iteratorCallback(new Error('No such addon:' + addon));
@@ -207,21 +205,13 @@ function getBindsSync(app, addons) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert(!addons || typeof addons === 'object');

-    let binds = [ ];
+    var binds = [ ];

    if (!addons) return binds;

-    for (let addon in addons) {
+    for (var addon in addons) {
        switch (addon) {
-        case 'localstorage':
-            binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw');
-            if (!Array.isArray(addons[addon].bindMounts)) break;
-
-            for (let mount of addons[addon].bindMounts) {
-                let [ host, container ] = mount.split(':');
-                binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data', path.normalize(host)) + ':' + container);
-            }
-            break;
+        case 'localstorage': binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw'); break;
        default: break;
        }
    }
@@ -255,13 +245,11 @@ function setupOauth(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debugApp(app, 'setupOauth');
-
    if (!app.sso) return callback(null);

    var appId = app.id;
-    var redirectURI = 'https://' + app.fqdn;
-    var scope = accesscontrol.SCOPE_PROFILE;
+    var redirectURI = 'https://' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location));
+    var scope = 'profile';

    clients.delByAppIdAndType(appId, clients.TYPE_OAUTH, function (error) { // remove existing creds
        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
@@ -301,27 +289,20 @@ function setupEmail(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    mail.getDomains(function (error, mailDomains) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    // note that "external" access info can be derived from MAIL_DOMAIN (since it's part of user documentation)
+    var env = [
+        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT', value: '4190' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
+    ];

-        const mailInDomains = mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).map(function (d) { return d.domain; }).join(',');
+    debugApp(app, 'Setting up Email');

-        // note that "external" access info can be derived from MAIL_DOMAIN (since it's part of user documentation)
-        var env = [
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT', value: '4190' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain },
-            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAINS', value: mailInDomains }
-        ];
-
-        debugApp(app, 'Setting up Email');
-
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'email', env, callback);
-    });
+    appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'email', env, callback);
 }

 function teardownEmail(app, options, callback) {
@@ -373,28 +354,23 @@ function setupSendMail(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up SendMail');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'sendmail', 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#565 for password length
+        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);

-        mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
-
-            var env = [
-                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
-                { name: 'MAIL_SMTPS_PORT', value: '2465' },
-                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
-                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', value: password },
-                { name: 'MAIL_FROM', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
-                { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain }
-            ];
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'sendmail', env, callback);
-        });
+        var env = [
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTPS_PORT', value: '4650' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+            { name: 'MAIL_FROM', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
+        ];
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'sendmail', env, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -415,28 +391,23 @@ function setupRecvMail(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up recvmail');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'recvmail', 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword;  // see box#565 for password length
+        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);

-        mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        var env = [
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+            { name: 'MAIL_TO', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
+        ];

-            var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
-
-            var env = [
-                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
-                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
-                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', value: password },
-                { name: 'MAIL_TO', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
-                { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain }
-            ];
-
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', env, callback);
-        });
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', env, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -450,14 +421,6 @@ function teardownRecvMail(app, options, callback) {
    appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', callback);
 }

-function mysqlDatabaseName(appId) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-
-    var md5sum = crypto.createHash('md5'); // get rid of "-"
-    md5sum.update(appId);
-    return md5sum.digest('hex').substring(0, 16);  // max length of mysql usernames is 16
-}
-
 function setupMySql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
@@ -465,36 +428,16 @@ function setupMySql(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up mysql');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'mysql', 'MYSQL_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'add-prefix' : 'add', app.id ];

-        const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
-        const password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#362 for password length
+    docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'add-prefix' : 'add', dbname, password ];
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });

-        docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var env = [
-                { name: 'MYSQL_USERNAME', value: dbname },
-                { name: 'MYSQL_PASSWORD', value: password },
-                { name: 'MYSQL_HOST', value: 'mysql' },
-                { name: 'MYSQL_PORT', value: '3306' }
-            ];
-
-            if (options.multipleDatabases) {
-                env = env.concat({ name: 'MYSQL_DATABASE_PREFIX', value: `${dbname}_` });
-            } else {
-                env = env.concat(
-                    { name: 'MYSQL_URL', value: `mysql://${dbname}:${password}@mysql/${dbname}` },
-                    { name: 'MYSQL_DATABASE', value: dbname }
-                );
-            }
-
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting mysql addon config to %j', env);
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mysql', env, callback);
-        });
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting mysql addon config to %j', env);
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mysql', env, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -503,8 +446,7 @@ function teardownMySql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'remove-prefix' : 'remove', dbname ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'remove-prefix' : 'remove', app.id ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down mysql');

@@ -516,10 +458,6 @@ function teardownMySql(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupMySql(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up mysql');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -527,17 +465,12 @@ function backupMySql(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'backup-prefix' : 'backup', dbname ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'backup-prefix' : 'backup', app.id ];

    docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restoreMySql(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

    setupMySql(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -548,8 +481,7 @@ function restoreMySql(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'restore-prefix' : 'restore', dbname ];
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'restore-prefix' : 'restore', app.id ];
        docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
 }
@@ -561,29 +493,16 @@ function setupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up postgresql');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'postgresql', 'POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'add', app.id ];

-        const password = error ? hat(4 * 128) : existingPassword;
-        const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
+    docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'add', appId, password ];
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });

-        docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var env = [
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_URL', value: `postgres://user${appId}:${password}@postgresql/db${appId}` },
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_USERNAME', value: `user${appId}` },
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD', value: password },
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_HOST', value: 'postgresql' },
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_PORT', value: '5432' },
-                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_DATABASE', value: `db${appId}` }
-            ];
-
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting postgresql addon config to %j', env);
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'postgresql', env, callback);
-        });
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting postgresql addon config to %j', env);
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'postgresql', env, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -592,9 +511,7 @@ function teardownPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
-
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'remove', appId ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'remove', app.id ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down postgresql');

@@ -606,10 +523,6 @@ function teardownPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up postgresql');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -617,17 +530,12 @@ function backupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'backup', appId ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];

    docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restorePostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    callback = once(callback);

    setupPostgreSql(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -638,8 +546,7 @@ function restorePostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
-        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'restore', appId ];
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];

        docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
@@ -652,30 +559,16 @@ function setupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up mongodb');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'mongodb', 'MONGODB_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'add', app.id ];

-        const password = error ? hat(4 * 128) : existingPassword;
+    docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-        const dbname = app.id;
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'add', dbname, password ];
-
-        docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var env = [
-                { name: 'MONGODB_URL', value : `mongodb://${dbname}:${password}@mongodb/${dbname}` },
-                { name: 'MONGODB_USERNAME', value : dbname },
-                { name: 'MONGODB_PASSWORD', value: password },
-                { name: 'MONGODB_HOST', value : 'mongodb' },
-                { name: 'MONGODB_PORT', value : '27017' },
-                { name: 'MONGODB_DATABASE', value : dbname }
-            ];
-
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting mongodb addon config to %j', env);
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mongodb', env, callback);
-        });
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting mongodb addon config to %j', env);
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mongodb', env, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -684,8 +577,7 @@ function teardownMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    const dbname = app.id;
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'remove', dbname ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'remove', app.id ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down mongodb');

@@ -697,10 +589,6 @@ function teardownMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up mongodb');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -708,17 +596,12 @@ function backupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    const dbname = app.id;
-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'backup', dbname ];
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];

    docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restoreMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

    setupMongoDb(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -729,9 +612,7 @@ function restoreMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        const dbname = app.id;
-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'restore', dbname ];
-
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];
        docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
 }
@@ -742,67 +623,57 @@ function setupRedis(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'redis', 'REDIS_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
+    var redisPassword = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/); // ensure no / in password for being sed friendly (and be uri friendly)
+    var redisVarsFile = path.join(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
+    var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');

-        const redisPassword = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#362 for password length
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(redisVarsFile, 'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword)) {
+        return callback(new Error('Error writing redis config'));
+    }

-        var redisVarsFile = path.join(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
-        var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');
+    if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(redisDataDir) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') return callback(new Error('Error creating redis data dir:' + safe.error));

-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(redisVarsFile, 'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword)) {
-            return callback(new Error('Error writing redis config'));
-        }
+    // Compute redis memory limit based on app's memory limit (this is arbitrary)
+    var memoryLimit = app.memoryLimit || app.manifest.memoryLimit || 0;

-        if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(redisDataDir) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') return callback(new Error('Error creating redis data dir:' + safe.error));
+    if (memoryLimit === -1) { // unrestricted (debug mode)
+        memoryLimit = 0;
+    } else if (memoryLimit === 0 || memoryLimit <= (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { // less than 2G (ram+swap)
+        memoryLimit = 150 * 1024 * 1024; // 150m
+    } else {
+        memoryLimit = 600 * 1024 * 1024; // 600m
+    }

-        // Compute redis memory limit based on app's memory limit (this is arbitrary)
-        var memoryLimit = app.memoryLimit || app.manifest.memoryLimit || 0;
+    const tag = infra.images.redis.tag, redisName = 'redis-' + app.id;
+    // note that we do not add appId label because this interferes with the stop/start app logic
+    const cmd = `docker run --restart=always -d --name=${redisName} \
+                --label=location=${app.location} \
+                --net cloudron \
+                --net-alias ${redisName} \
+                -m ${memoryLimit/2} \
+                --memory-swap ${memoryLimit} \
+                --dns 172.18.0.1 \
+                --dns-search=. \
+                -v ${redisVarsFile}:/etc/redis/redis_vars.sh:ro \
+                -v ${redisDataDir}:/var/lib/redis:rw \
+                --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${tag}`;

-        if (memoryLimit === -1) { // unrestricted (debug mode)
-            memoryLimit = 0;
-        } else if (memoryLimit === 0 || memoryLimit <= (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { // less than 2G (ram+swap)
-            memoryLimit = 150 * 1024 * 1024; // 150m
-        } else {
-            memoryLimit = 600 * 1024 * 1024; // 600m
-        }
+    var env = [
+        { name: 'REDIS_URL', value: 'redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id },
+        { name: 'REDIS_PASSWORD', value: redisPassword },
+        { name: 'REDIS_HOST', value: redisName },
+        { name: 'REDIS_PORT', value: '6379' }
+    ];

-        const tag = infra.images.redis.tag, redisName = 'redis-' + app.id;
-        const label = app.fqdn;
-        // note that we do not add appId label because this interferes with the stop/start app logic
-        const cmd = `docker run --restart=always -d --name=${redisName} \
-                    --label=location=${label} \
-                    --net cloudron \
-                    --net-alias ${redisName} \
-                    --log-driver syslog \
-                    --log-opt syslog-address=udp://127.0.0.1:2514 \
-                    --log-opt syslog-format=rfc5424 \
-                    --log-opt tag="${redisName}" \
-                    -m ${memoryLimit/2} \
-                    --memory-swap ${memoryLimit} \
-                    --dns 172.18.0.1 \
-                    --dns-search=. \
-                    -v ${redisVarsFile}:/etc/redis/redis_vars.sh:ro \
-                    -v ${redisDataDir}:/var/lib/redis:rw \
-                    --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${tag}`;
-
-        var env = [
-            { name: 'REDIS_URL', value: 'redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id },
-            { name: 'REDIS_PASSWORD', value: redisPassword },
-            { name: 'REDIS_HOST', value: redisName },
-            { name: 'REDIS_PORT', value: '6379' }
-        ];
-
-        async.series([
-            // stop so that redis can flush itself with SIGTERM
-            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker stop --time=10 ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
-            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker rm --volumes ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
-            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'startRedis', cmd),
-            appdb.setAddonConfig.bind(null, app.id, 'redis', env)
-        ], function (error) {
-            if (error) debug('Error setting up redis: ', error);
-            callback(error);
-        });
+    async.series([
+        // stop so that redis can flush itself with SIGTERM
+        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker stop --time=10 ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
+        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker rm --volumes ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
+        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'startRedis', cmd),
+        appdb.setAddonConfig.bind(null, app.id, 'redis', env)
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) debug('Error setting up redis: ', error);
+        callback(error);
    });
 }

@@ -811,31 +682,27 @@ function teardownRedis(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var container = dockerConnection.getContainer('redis-' + app.id);
+   var container = dockerConnection.getContainer('redis-' + app.id);

-    var removeOptions = {
-        force: true, // kill container if it's running
-        v: true // removes volumes associated with the container
-    };
+   var removeOptions = {
+       force: true, // kill container if it's running
+       v: true // removes volumes associated with the container
+   };

-    container.remove(removeOptions, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.statusCode !== 404) return callback(new Error('Error removing container:' + error));
+   container.remove(removeOptions, function (error) {
+       if (error && error.statusCode !== 404) return callback(new Error('Error removing container:' + error));

-        safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
+       safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');

-        shell.sudo('teardownRedis', [ RMAPPDIR_CMD, app.id + '/redis', true /* delete directory */ ], function (error /* ,stdout , stderr*/) {
+        shell.sudo('teardownRedis', [ RMAPPDIR_CMD, app.id + '/redis', true /* delete directory */ ], function (error, stdout, stderr) {
            if (error) return callback(new Error('Error removing redis data:' + error));

            appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'redis', callback);
        });
-    });
+   });
 }

 function backupRedis(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up redis');

    var cmd = [ '/addons/redis/service.sh', 'backup' ]; // the redis dir is volume mounted
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    setRunCommand: setRunCommand,
    getAppStoreIds: getAppStoreIds,

-    setOwner: setOwner,
-    transferOwnership: transferOwnership,
-
    // installation codes (keep in sync in UI)
    ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL: 'pending_install', // installs and fresh reinstalls
    ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE: 'pending_clone', // clone
@@ -50,10 +47,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    HEALTH_ERROR: 'error',
    HEALTH_DEAD: 'dead',

-    // subdomain table types
-    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY: 'primary',
-    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT: 'redirect',
-
    _clear: clear
 };

@@ -66,10 +59,9 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
    util = require('util');

 var APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED = [ 'apps.id', 'apps.appStoreId', 'apps.installationState', 'apps.installationProgress', 'apps.runState',
-    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'subdomains.subdomain AS location', 'subdomains.domain',
-    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.restoreConfigJson', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.updateConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit',
-    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup',
-    'apps.creationTime', 'apps.updateTime', 'apps.ownerId', 'apps.ts' ].join(',');
+    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'apps.location', 'apps.dnsRecordId',
+    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.restoreConfigJson', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.updateConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit', 'apps.altDomain',
+    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup' ].join(',');

 var PORT_BINDINGS_FIELDS = [ 'hostPort', 'environmentVariable', 'appId' ].join(',');

@@ -120,12 +112,6 @@ function postProcess(result) {
    assert(result.debugModeJson === null || typeof result.debugModeJson === 'string');
    result.debugMode = safe.JSON.parse(result.debugModeJson);
    delete result.debugModeJson;
-
-    result.alternateDomains = result.alternateDomains || [];
-    result.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
-        delete d.appId;
-        delete d.type;
-    });
 }

 function get(id, callback) {
@@ -134,22 +120,13 @@ function get(id, callback) {

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND type = ?'
-        + ' WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, id ], function (error, result) {
+        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ id ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        database.query('SELECT * FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        postProcess(result[0]);

-            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
-
-            postProcess(result[0]);
-
-            callback(null, result[0]);
-        })
+        callback(null, result[0]);
    });
 }

@@ -159,21 +136,13 @@ function getByHttpPort(httpPort, callback) {

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND type = ?'
-        + ' WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, httpPort ], function (error, result) {
+        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ httpPort ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        database.query('SELECT * FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        postProcess(result[0]);

-            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
-            postProcess(result[0]);
-
-            callback(null, result[0]);
-        });
+        callback(null, result[0]);
    });
 }

@@ -183,21 +152,13 @@ function getByContainerId(containerId, callback) {

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND type = ?'
-        + ' WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, containerId ], function (error, result) {
+        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ containerId ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        database.query('SELECT * FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        postProcess(result[0]);

-            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
-            postProcess(result[0]);
-
-            callback(null, result[0]);
-        });
+        callback(null, result[0]);
    });
 }

@@ -206,38 +167,22 @@ function getAll(callback) {

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND type = ?'
-        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ], function (error, results) {
+        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        database.query('SELECT * FROM subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        results.forEach(postProcess);

-            alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
-                var domain = results.find(function (a) { return d.appId === a.id; });
-                if (!domain) return;
-
-                domain.alternateDomains = domain.alternateDomains || [];
-                domain.alternateDomains.push(d);
-            });
-
-            results.forEach(postProcess);
-
-            callback(null, results);
-        });
+        callback(null, results);
    });
 }

-function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings, data, callback) {
+function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof id, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appStoreId, 'string');
    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof manifest.version, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof portBindings, 'object');
    assert(data && typeof data === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -249,24 +194,17 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings,
    var accessRestriction = data.accessRestriction || null;
    var accessRestrictionJson = JSON.stringify(accessRestriction);
    var memoryLimit = data.memoryLimit || 0;
+    var altDomain = data.altDomain || null;
    var xFrameOptions = data.xFrameOptions || '';
    var installationState = data.installationState || exports.ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL;
    var restoreConfigJson = data.restoreConfig ? JSON.stringify(data.restoreConfig) : null; // used when cloning
    var sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null;
-    var robotsTxt = 'robotsTxt' in data ? data.robotsTxt : null;
    var debugModeJson = data.debugMode ? JSON.stringify(data.debugMode) : null;

    var queries = [];
-
    queries.push({
-        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId) ' +
-            ' VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId ]
-    });
-
-    queries.push({
-        query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        args: [ id, domain, location, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]
+        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson ]
    });

    Object.keys(portBindings).forEach(function (env) {
@@ -279,23 +217,13 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings,
    // only allocate a mailbox if mailboxName is set
    if (data.mailboxName) {
        queries.push({
-            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, type, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-            args: [ data.mailboxName, mailboxdb.TYPE_MAILBOX, domain, id, mailboxdb.OWNER_TYPE_APP ]
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (data.alternateDomains) {
-        data.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
-            queries.push({
-                query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
-                args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]
-            });
+            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ data.mailboxName, id, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP ]
        });
    }

    database.transaction(queries, function (error) {
        if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS, error.message));
-        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such domain'));
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        callback(null);
@@ -346,7 +274,6 @@ function del(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var queries = [
-        { query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM apps WHERE id = ?', args: [ id ] }
@@ -354,7 +281,7 @@ function del(id, callback) {

    database.transaction(queries, function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (results[3].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (results[2].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

        callback(null);
    });
@@ -364,7 +291,6 @@ function clear(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    async.series([
-        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM subdomains'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appAddonConfigs'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM apps')
@@ -385,7 +311,6 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
    assert(!('portBindings' in app) || typeof app.portBindings === 'object');
    assert(!('accessRestriction' in app) || typeof app.accessRestriction === 'object' || app.accessRestriction === '');
-    assert(!('alternateDomains' in app) || Array.isArray(app.alternateDomains));

    var queries = [ ];

@@ -399,27 +324,12 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
        });
    }

-    if ('location' in app) {
-        queries.push({ query: 'UPDATE subdomains SET subdomain = ? WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ app.location, id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]});
-    }
-
-    if ('domain' in app) {
-        queries.push({ query: 'UPDATE subdomains SET domain = ? WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ app.domain, id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]});
-    }
-
-    if ('alternateDomains' in app) {
-        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
-        app.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
-            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
-        });
-    }
-
    var fields = [ ], values = [ ];
    for (var p in app) {
        if (p === 'manifest' || p === 'oldConfig' || p === 'updateConfig' || p === 'restoreConfig' || p === 'accessRestriction' || p === 'debugMode') {
            fields.push(`${p}Json = ?`);
            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p !== 'portBindings' && p !== 'location' && p !== 'domain' && p !== 'alternateDomains') {
+        } else if (p !== 'portBindings') {
            fields.push(p + ' = ?');
            values.push(app[p]);
        }
@@ -591,31 +501,3 @@ function getAddonConfigByName(appId, addonId, name, callback) {
        callback(null, results[0].value);
    });
 }
-
-function setOwner(appId, ownerId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE appId=?', [ ownerId, appId ], function (error, results) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        if (results.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function transferOwnership(oldOwnerId, newOwnerId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof oldOwnerId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof newOwnerId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE ownerId=?', [ newOwnerId, oldOwnerId ], function (error, results) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
@@ -23,9 +23,13 @@ var gRunTimeout = null;
 var gDockerEventStream = null;

 function debugApp(app) {
-    assert(typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');

-    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + app.manifest.id + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + app.id);
+    var prefix = app ? (app.location || 'naked_domain') : '(no app)';
+    var manifestAppId = app ? app.manifest.id : '';
+    var id = app ? app.id : '';
+
+    debug(prefix + ' ' + manifestAppId + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + id);
 }

 function setHealth(app, health, callback) {
@@ -66,9 +70,6 @@ function setHealth(app, health, callback) {

 // callback is called with error for fatal errors and not if health check failed
 function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
    if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED || app.runState !== appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING) {
        debugApp(app, 'skipped. istate:%s rstate:%s', app.installationState, app.runState);
        return callback(null);
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    AppsError: AppsError,

    hasAccessTo: hasAccessTo,
-    removeInternalFields: removeInternalFields,
-    removeRestrictedFields: removeRestrictedFields,

    get: get,
    getByIpAddress: getByIpAddress,
@@ -42,53 +40,46 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    downloadFile: downloadFile,
    uploadFile: uploadFile,

-    setOwner: setOwner,
-    transferOwnership: transferOwnership,
-
    // exported for testing
    _validateHostname: validateHostname,
    _validatePortBindings: validatePortBindings,
    _validateAccessRestriction: validateAccessRestriction
 };

-var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+var addons = require('./addons.js'),
+    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
    AppstoreError = require('./appstore.js').AppstoreError,
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
    BackupsError = backups.BackupsError,
+    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:apps'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
-    domaindb = require('./domaindb.js'),
-    domains = require('./domains.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('./domains.js').DomainsError,
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    fs = require('fs'),
-    mail = require('./mail.js'),
+    groups = require('./groups.js'),
    mailboxdb = require('./mailboxdb.js'),
    manifestFormat = require('cloudron-manifestformat'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    semver = require('semver'),
    spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
    split = require('split'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    taskmanager = require('./taskmanager.js'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
    TransformStream = require('stream').Transform,
    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js'),
    url = require('url'),
    util = require('util'),
    uuid = require('uuid'),
-    validator = require('validator'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
+    validator = require('validator');

 // http://dustinsenos.com/articles/customErrorsInNode
 // http://code.google.com/p/v8/wiki/JavaScriptStackTraceApi
@@ -126,33 +117,18 @@ AppsError.BAD_CERTIFICATE = 'Invalid certificate';
 // Hostname validation comes from RFC 1123 (section 2.1)
 // Domain name validation comes from RFC 2181 (Name syntax)
 // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname#Restrictions_on_valid_host_names
-// We are validating the validity of the location-fqdn as host name (and not dns name)
-function validateHostname(location, domain, hostname) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+// We are validating the validity of the location-fqdn as host name
+function validateHostname(location, fqdn) {
+    var RESERVED_LOCATIONS = [ config.adminLocation(), constants.API_LOCATION, constants.SMTP_LOCATION, constants.IMAP_LOCATION, config.mailLocation(), constants.POSTMAN_LOCATION ];

-    const RESERVED_LOCATIONS = [
-        constants.API_LOCATION,
-        constants.SMTP_LOCATION,
-        constants.IMAP_LOCATION
-    ];
    if (RESERVED_LOCATIONS.indexOf(location) !== -1) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, location + ' is reserved');

-    if (hostname === config.adminFqdn()) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, location + ' is reserved');
+    if (location === '') return null; // bare location

-    // workaround https://github.com/oncletom/tld.js/issues/73
-    var tmp = hostname.replace('_', '-');
-    if (!tld.isValid(tmp)) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Hostname is not a valid domain name');
-
-    if (hostname.length > 253) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Hostname length exceeds 253 characters');
-
-    if (location) {
-        // label validation
-        if (location.split('.').some(function (p) { return p.length > 63 || p.length < 1; })) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid subdomain length');
-        if (location.match(/^[A-Za-z0-9-.]+$/) === null) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Subdomain can only contain alphanumeric, hyphen and dot');
-        if (/^[-.]/.test(location)) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Subdomain cannot start or end with hyphen or dot');
-    }
+    if ((location.length + 1 /*+ hyphen */ + fqdn.indexOf('.')) > 63) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Hostname length cannot be greater than 63');
+    if (location.match(/^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$/) === null) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Hostname can only contain alphanumerics and hyphen');
+    if (location[0] === '-' || location[location.length-1] === '-') return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Hostname cannot start or end with hyphen');
+    if (location.length + 1 /* hyphen */ + fqdn.length > 253) return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'FQDN length exceeds 253 characters');

    return null;
 }
@@ -161,7 +137,7 @@ function validateHostname(location, domain, hostname) {
 function validatePortBindings(portBindings, tcpPorts) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof portBindings, 'object');

-    // keep the public ports in sync with firewall rules in setup/start/cloudron-firewall.sh
+    // keep the public ports in sync with firewall rules in scripts/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh
    // these ports are reserved even if we listen only on 127.0.0.1 because we setup HostIp to be 127.0.0.1
    // for custom tcp ports
    var RESERVED_PORTS = [
@@ -177,15 +153,14 @@ function validatePortBindings(portBindings, tcpPorts) {
        993, /* imaps */
        2003, /* graphite (lo) */
        2004, /* graphite (lo) */
-        2020, /* mail server */
-        2514, /* cloudron-syslog (lo) */
+        2020, /* install server */
        config.get('port'), /* app server (lo) */
        config.get('sysadminPort'), /* sysadmin app server (lo) */
        config.get('smtpPort'), /* internal smtp port (lo) */
        config.get('ldapPort'), /* ldap server (lo) */
        3306, /* mysql (lo) */
        4190, /* managesieve */
-        8000, /* graphite (lo) */
+        8000 /* graphite (lo) */
    ];

    if (!portBindings) return null;
@@ -312,37 +287,18 @@ function getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error) {
    return new AppsError(AppsError.ALREADY_EXISTS);
 }

-// app configs that is useful for 'archival' into the app backup config.json
 function getAppConfig(app) {
    return {
        manifest: app.manifest,
        location: app.location,
-        domain: app.domain,
        accessRestriction: app.accessRestriction,
        portBindings: app.portBindings,
        memoryLimit: app.memoryLimit,
        xFrameOptions: app.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN',
-        robotsTxt: app.robotsTxt,
-        sso: app.sso,
-        alternateDomains: app.alternateDomains || []
+        altDomain: app.altDomain
    };
 }

-function removeInternalFields(app) {
-    return _.pick(app,
-        'id', 'appStoreId', 'installationState', 'installationProgress', 'runState', 'health',
-        'location', 'domain', 'fqdn', 'mailboxName',
-        'accessRestriction', 'manifest', 'portBindings', 'iconUrl', 'memoryLimit', 'xFrameOptions',
-        'sso', 'debugMode', 'robotsTxt', 'enableBackup', 'creationTime', 'updateTime', 'ts',
-        'alternateDomains', 'ownerId');
-}
-
-function removeRestrictedFields(app) {
-    return _.pick(app,
-        'id', 'appStoreId', 'installationState', 'installationProgress', 'runState', 'health', 'ownerId',
-        'location', 'domain', 'fqdn', 'manifest', 'portBindings', 'iconUrl', 'creationTime', 'ts');
-}
-
 function getIconUrlSync(app) {
    var iconPath = paths.APP_ICONS_DIR + '/' + app.id + '.png';
    return fs.existsSync(iconPath) ? '/api/v1/apps/' + app.id + '/icon' : null;
@@ -358,13 +314,20 @@ function hasAccessTo(app, user, callback) {
    // check user access
    if (app.accessRestriction.users.some(function (e) { return e === user.id; })) return callback(null, true);

-    if (user.admin) return callback(null, true); // admins can always access any app
+    // check group access
+    groups.getGroups(user.id, function (error, groupIds) {
+        if (error) return callback(null, false);

-    if (!app.accessRestriction.groups) return callback(null, false);
+        const isAdmin = groupIds.indexOf(constants.ADMIN_GROUP_ID) !== -1;

-    if (app.accessRestriction.groups.some(function (gid) { return user.groupIds.indexOf(gid) !== -1; })) return callback(null, true);
+        if (isAdmin) return callback(null, true); // admins can always access any app

-    callback(null, false);
+        if (!app.accessRestriction.groups) return callback(null, false);
+
+        if (app.accessRestriction.groups.some(function (gid) { return groupIds.indexOf(gid) !== -1; })) return callback(null, true);
+
+        callback(null, false);
+    });
 }

 function get(appId, callback) {
@@ -375,20 +338,11 @@ function get(appId, callback) {
        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        domaindb.get(app.domain, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
+        app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+        app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;

-            app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
-            app.fqdn = domains.fqdn(app.location, app.domain, result.provider);
-
-            mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, mailboxes) {
-                if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                if (!error) app.mailboxName = mailboxes[0].name;
-
-                callback(null, app);
-            });
-        });
+        callback(null, app);
    });
 }

@@ -403,20 +357,11 @@ function getByIpAddress(ip, callback) {
            if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            domaindb.get(app.domain, function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
+            app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+            app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;

-                app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
-                app.fqdn = domains.fqdn(app.location, app.domain, result.provider);
-
-                mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, mailboxes) {
-                    if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    if (!error) app.mailboxName = mailboxes[0].name;
-
-                    callback(null, app);
-                });
-            });
+            callback(null, app);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -427,26 +372,13 @@ function getAll(callback) {
    appdb.getAll(function (error, apps) {
        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, iteratorDone) {
-            domaindb.get(app.domain, function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return iteratorDone(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
-                app.fqdn = domains.fqdn(app.location, app.domain, result.provider);
-
-                mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, mailboxes) {
-                    if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    if (!error) app.mailboxName = mailboxes[0].name;
-
-                    iteratorDone(null, app);
-                });
-            });
-        }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null, apps);
+        apps.forEach(function (app) {
+            app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
+            app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+            app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;
        });
+
+        callback(null, apps);
    });
 }

@@ -477,37 +409,32 @@ function downloadManifest(appStoreId, manifest, callback) {
    superagent.get(url).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error downloading manifest:' + error.message));

-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('Failed to get app info from store.', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, util.format('Failed to get app info from store.', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        callback(null, parts[0], result.body.manifest);
    });
 }

-function mailboxNameForLocation(location, manifest) {
-    return (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
-}
-
 function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
    assert(data && typeof data === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var location = data.location.toLowerCase(),
-        domain = data.domain.toLowerCase(),
        portBindings = data.portBindings || null,
        accessRestriction = data.accessRestriction || null,
        icon = data.icon || null,
        cert = data.cert || null,
        key = data.key || null,
        memoryLimit = data.memoryLimit || 0,
+        altDomain = data.altDomain || null,
        xFrameOptions = data.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN',
        sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null,
        debugMode = data.debugMode || null,
        robotsTxt = data.robotsTxt || null,
        enableBackup = 'enableBackup' in data ? data.enableBackup : true,
        backupId = data.backupId || null,
-        backupFormat = data.backupFormat || 'tgz',
-        ownerId = data.ownerId;
+        backupFormat = data.backupFormat || 'tgz';

    assert(data.appStoreId || data.manifest); // atleast one of them is required

@@ -520,6 +447,9 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
        error = checkManifestConstraints(manifest);
        if (error) return callback(error);

+        error = validateHostname(location, config.fqdn());
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
        error = validatePortBindings(portBindings, manifest.tcpPorts);
        if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -545,6 +475,8 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
        // if sso was unspecified, enable it by default if possible
        if (sso === null) sso = !!manifest.addons['ldap'] || !!manifest.addons['oauth'];

+        if (altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid external domain'));
+
        var appId = uuid.v4();

        if (icon) {
@@ -555,72 +487,45 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
            }
        }

-        domains.get(domain, function (error, domainObject) {
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such domain'));
-            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Could not get domain info:' + error.message));
+        error = certificates.validateCertificate(cert, key, config.appFqdn(location));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_CERTIFICATE, error.message));

-            var fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domain, domainObject.provider);
+        debug('Will install app with id : ' + appId);

-            error = validateHostname(location, domain, fqdn);
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            if (cert && key) {
-                error = reverseProxy.validateCertificate(fqdn, cert, key);
-                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_CERTIFICATE, error.message));
-            }
-
-            debug('Will install app with id : ' + appId);
+        appstore.purchase(appId, appStoreId, function (error) {
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

            var data = {
                accessRestriction: accessRestriction,
                memoryLimit: memoryLimit,
+                altDomain: altDomain,
                xFrameOptions: xFrameOptions,
                sso: sso,
                debugMode: debugMode,
-                mailboxName: mailboxNameForLocation(location, manifest),
+                mailboxName: (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app',
                restoreConfig: backupId ? { backupId: backupId, backupFormat: backupFormat } : null,
                enableBackup: enableBackup,
                robotsTxt: robotsTxt
            };

-            appdb.add(appId, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings, data, function (error) {
+            appdb.add(appId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
-                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                appstore.purchase(appId, appStoreId, function (appstoreError) {
-                    // if purchase failed, rollback the appdb record
-                    if (appstoreError) {
-                        appdb.del(appId, function (error) {
-                            if (error) console.error('Failed to rollback app installation.', error);
+                // save cert to boxdata/certs
+                if (cert && key) {
+                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.cert'), cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
+                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.key'), key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
+                }

-                            if (appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, appstoreError.message));
-                            if (appstoreError && appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, appstoreError.message));
-                            if (appstoreError && appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, appstoreError.message));
+                taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);

-                            callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, appstoreError));
-                        });
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_INSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId, location: location, manifest: manifest, backupId: backupId });

-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    // save cert to boxdata/certs
-                    if (cert && key) {
-                        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, fqdn + '.user.cert'), cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
-                        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, fqdn + '.user.key'), key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
-                    }
-
-                    taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);
-
-                    // fetch fresh app object for eventlog
-                    get(appId, function (error, result) {
-                        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_INSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId, app: result });
-
-                        callback(null, { id : appId });
-                    });
-                });
+                callback(null, { id : appId });
            });
        });
    });
@@ -632,15 +537,18 @@ function configure(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    get(appId, function (error, app) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        var domain, location, portBindings, values = { };
-        if ('location' in data) location = values.location = data.location.toLowerCase();
-        else location = app.location;
-
-        if ('domain' in data) domain = values.domain = data.domain.toLowerCase();
-        else domain = app.domain;
+        var location, portBindings, values = { };
+        if ('location' in data) {
+            location = values.location = data.location.toLowerCase();
+            error = validateHostname(values.location, config.fqdn());
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+        } else {
+            location = app.location;
+        }

        if ('accessRestriction' in data) {
            values.accessRestriction = data.accessRestriction;
@@ -648,6 +556,11 @@ function configure(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
            if (error) return callback(error);
        }

+        if ('altDomain' in data) {
+            values.altDomain = data.altDomain;
+            if (values.altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(values.altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid external domain'));
+        }
+
        if ('portBindings' in data) {
            portBindings = values.portBindings = data.portBindings;
            error = validatePortBindings(values.portBindings, app.manifest.tcpPorts);
@@ -680,71 +593,43 @@ function configure(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
            if (error) return callback(error);
        }

-        if ('mailboxName' in data) {
-            error = mail.validateName(data.mailboxName);
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-        }
+        // save cert to boxdata/certs. TODO: move this to apptask when we have a real task queue
+        if ('cert' in data && 'key' in data) {
+            if (data.cert && data.key) {
+                error = certificates.validateCertificate(data.cert, data.key, config.appFqdn(location));
+                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_CERTIFICATE, error.message));

-        if ('alternateDomains' in data) {
-            // TODO validate all subdomains [{ domain: '', subdomain: ''}]
-            values.alternateDomains = data.alternateDomains;
-        }
-
-        domains.get(domain, function (error, domainObject) {
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such domain'));
-            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Could not get domain info:' + error.message));
-
-            var fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domain, domainObject.provider);
-
-            error = validateHostname(location, domain, fqdn);
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            // save cert to boxdata/certs. TODO: move this to apptask when we have a real task queue
-            if ('cert' in data && 'key' in data) {
-                if (data.cert && data.key) {
-                    error = reverseProxy.validateCertificate(fqdn, data.cert, data.key);
-                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_CERTIFICATE, error.message));
-
-                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, `${fqdn}.user.cert`), data.cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
-                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, `${fqdn}.user.key`), data.key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
-                } else { // remove existing cert/key
-                    if (!safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, `${fqdn}.user.cert`))) debug('Error removing cert: ' + safe.error.message);
-                    if (!safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, `${fqdn}.user.key`))) debug('Error removing key: ' + safe.error.message);
-                }
+                if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.cert'), data.cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
+                if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.key'), data.key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
+            } else { // remove existing cert/key
+                if (!safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.cert'))) debug('Error removing cert: ' + safe.error.message);
+                if (!safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.key'))) debug('Error removing key: ' + safe.error.message);
            }
+        }

-            if ('enableBackup' in data) values.enableBackup = data.enableBackup;
+        if ('enableBackup' in data) values.enableBackup = data.enableBackup;

-            values.oldConfig = getAppConfig(app);
+        values.oldConfig = getAppConfig(app);

-            debug('Will configure app with id:%s values:%j', appId, values);
+        debug('Will configure app with id:%s values:%j', appId, values);

-            // make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
-            var oldName = app.mailboxName;
-            var newName = data.mailboxName || (app.mailboxName.endsWith('.app') ? mailboxNameForLocation(location, app.manifest) : app.mailboxName);
-            mailboxdb.updateName(oldName, values.oldConfig.domain, newName, domain, function (error) {
-                if (newName.endsWith('.app')) error = null; // ignore internal mailbox conflict errors since we want to show location conflict errors in the UI
+        var oldName = (app.location ? app.location : app.manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
+        var newName = (location ? location : app.manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
+        mailboxdb.updateName(oldName, newName, function (error) {
+            if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.ALREADY_EXISTS, 'This mailbox is already taken'));
+            if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_STATE));
+            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.ALREADY_EXISTS, 'This mailbox is already taken'));
+            appdb.setInstallationCommand(appId, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CONFIGURE, values, function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_STATE));
                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                appdb.setInstallationCommand(appId, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CONFIGURE, values, function (error) {
-                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
-                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_STATE));
-                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);

-                    taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CONFIGURE, auditSource, { appId: appId });

-                    // fetch fresh app object for eventlog
-                    get(appId, function (error, result) {
-                        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CONFIGURE, auditSource, { appId: appId, app: result });
-
-                        callback(null);
-                    });
-                });
+                callback(null);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -783,8 +668,9 @@ function update(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
            }
        }

-        get(appId, function (error, app) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+            if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

            // prevent user from installing a app with different manifest id over an existing app
            // this allows cloudron install -f --app <appid> for an app installed from the appStore
@@ -809,7 +695,7 @@ function update(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

                taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);

-                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE, auditSource, { appId: appId, toManifest: manifest, fromManifest: app.manifest, force: data.force, app: app });
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE, auditSource, { appId: appId, toManifest: manifest, fromManifest: app.manifest, force: data.force });

                // clear update indicator, if update fails, it will come back through the update checker
                updateChecker.resetAppUpdateInfo(appId);
@@ -820,6 +706,12 @@ function update(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
    });
 }

+function appLogFilter(app) {
+    var names = [ app.id ].concat(addons.getContainerNamesSync(app, app.manifest.addons));
+
+    return names.map(function (name) { return 'CONTAINER_NAME=' + name; });
+}
+
 function getLogs(appId, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object');
@@ -827,38 +719,34 @@ function getLogs(appId, options, callback) {

    debug('Getting logs for %s', appId);

-    get(appId, function (error /*, app */) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+

        var lines = options.lines || 100,
-            format = options.format || 'json',
-            follow = !!options.follow;
+            follow = !!options.follow,
+            format = options.format || 'json';

-        assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');
+        var args = [ '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
+        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
+        if (format == 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
+        args = args.concat(appLogFilter(app));

-        var args = [ '--lines=' + lines ];
-        if (follow) args.push('--follow', '--retry', '--quiet'); // same as -F. to make it work if file doesn't exist, --quiet to not output file headers, which are no logs
-        args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, appId, 'apptask.log'));
-        args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, appId, 'app.log'));
-
-        var cp = spawn('/usr/bin/tail', args);
+        var cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);

        var transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';

-            var data = line.split(' '); // logs are <ISOtimestamp> <msg>
-            var timestamp = (new Date(data[0])).getTime();
-            if (isNaN(timestamp)) timestamp = 0;
-            var message = line.slice(data[0].length+1);
-
-            // ignore faulty empty logs
-            if (!timestamp && !message) return;
+            var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
+            if (!obj) return undefined;

+            var source = obj.CONTAINER_NAME.slice(app.id.length + 1);
            return JSON.stringify({
-                realtimeTimestamp: timestamp * 1000,
-                message: message,
-                source: appId
+                realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
+                monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
+                message: obj.MESSAGE,
+                source: source || 'main'
            }) + '\n';
        });

@@ -878,8 +766,9 @@ function restore(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

    debug('Will restore app with id:%s', appId);

-    get(appId, function (error, app) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        // for empty or null backupId, use existing manifest to mimic a reinstall
        var func = data.backupId ? backups.get.bind(null, data.backupId) : function (next) { return next(null, { manifest: app.manifest }); };
@@ -908,7 +797,7 @@ function restore(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

                taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);

-                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_RESTORE, auditSource, { appId: appId, app: app });
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_RESTORE, auditSource, { appId: appId });

                callback(null);
            });
@@ -925,23 +814,20 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
    debug('Will clone app with id:%s', appId);

    var location = data.location.toLowerCase(),
-        domain = data.domain.toLowerCase(),
        portBindings = data.portBindings || null,
-        backupId = data.backupId,
-        ownerId = data.ownerId;
+        backupId = data.backupId;

    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof portBindings, 'object');
-    assert(ownerId === null || typeof ownerId === 'string');

-    get(appId, function (error, app) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        backups.get(backupId, function (error, backupInfo) {
            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
-            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Backup not found'));
+            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

            if (!backupInfo.manifest) callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Could not get restore config'));
@@ -950,17 +836,19 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
            error = checkManifestConstraints(backupInfo.manifest);
            if (error) return callback(error);

+            error = validateHostname(location, config.fqdn());
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
            error = validatePortBindings(portBindings, backupInfo.manifest.tcpPorts);
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            domains.get(domain, function (error, domainObject) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'No such domain'));
-                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Could not get domain info:' + error.message));
+            var newAppId = uuid.v4(), appStoreId = app.appStoreId, manifest = backupInfo.manifest;

-                error = validateHostname(location, domain, domains.fqdn(location, domain, domainObject.provider));
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                var newAppId = uuid.v4(), manifest = backupInfo.manifest;
+            appstore.purchase(newAppId, appStoreId, function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

                var data = {
                    installationState: appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE,
@@ -969,42 +857,18 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
                    xFrameOptions: app.xFrameOptions,
                    restoreConfig: { backupId: backupId, backupFormat: backupInfo.format },
                    sso: !!app.sso,
-                    mailboxName: (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app',
-                    enableBackup: app.enableBackup,
-                    robotsTxt: app.robotsTxt
+                    mailboxName: (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app'
                };

-                appdb.add(newAppId, app.appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings, data, function (error) {
+                appdb.add(newAppId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                    appstore.purchase(newAppId, app.appStoreId, function (appstoreError) {
-                        // if purchase failed, rollback the appdb record
-                        if (appstoreError) {
-                            appdb.del(newAppId, function (error) {
-                                if (error) console.error('Failed to rollback app installation.', error);
+                    taskmanager.restartAppTask(newAppId);

-                                if (appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, appstoreError.message));
-                                if (appstoreError && appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, appstoreError.message));
-                                if (appstoreError && appstoreError.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, appstoreError.message));
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CLONE, auditSource, { appId: newAppId, oldAppId: appId, backupId: backupId, location: location, manifest: manifest });

-                                callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, appstoreError));
-                            });
-
-                            return;
-                        }
-
-                        taskmanager.restartAppTask(newAppId);
-
-                        // fetch fresh app object for eventlog
-                        get(appId, function (error, result) {
-                            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                            eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CLONE, auditSource, { appId: newAppId, oldAppId: appId, backupId: backupId, oldApp: app, newApp: result });
-
-                            callback(null, { id : newAppId });
-                        });
-                    });
+                    callback(null, { id : newAppId });
                });
            });
        });
@@ -1018,10 +882,10 @@ function uninstall(appId, auditSource, callback) {

    debug('Will uninstall app with id:%s', appId);

-    get(appId, function (error, app) {
+    get(appId, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        appstore.unpurchase(appId, app.appStoreId, function (error) {
+        appstore.unpurchase(appId, result.appStoreId, function (error) {
            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
@@ -1032,7 +896,7 @@ function uninstall(appId, auditSource, callback) {
                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UNINSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId, app: app });
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UNINSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId });

                    taskmanager.startAppTask(appId, callback);
                });
@@ -1083,7 +947,7 @@ function checkManifestConstraints(manifest) {
    }

    if (semver.valid(manifest.minBoxVersion) && semver.gt(manifest.minBoxVersion, config.version())) {
-        return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'App version requires a new platform version');
+        return new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'minBoxVersion exceeds Box version');
    }

    return null;
@@ -1097,8 +961,9 @@ function exec(appId, options, callback) {
    var cmd = options.cmd || [ '/bin/bash' ];
    assert(util.isArray(cmd) && cmd.length > 0);

-    get(appId, function (error, app) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED || app.runState !== appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING) {
            return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_STATE, 'App not installed or running'));
@@ -1138,11 +1003,7 @@ function exec(appId, options, callback) {
                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

                if (options.rows && options.columns) {
-                    // there is a race where resizing too early results in a 404 "no such exec"
-                    // https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues/549
-                    setTimeout(function () {
-                        exec.resize({ h: options.rows, w: options.columns }, function (error) { if (error) debug('Error resizing console', error); });
-                    }, 2000);
+                    exec.resize({ h: options.rows, w: options.columns }, function (error) { if (error) debug('Error resizing console', error); });
                }

                return callback(null, stream);
@@ -1241,17 +1102,17 @@ function listBackups(page, perPage, appId, callback) {
 function restoreInstalledApps(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    getAll(function (error, apps) {
+    appdb.getAll(function (error, apps) {
        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        async.map(apps, function (app, iteratorDone) {
+            debug('marking %s for restore', app.location || app.id);
+
            backups.getByAppIdPaged(1, 1, app.id, function (error, results) {
                var restoreConfig = !error && results.length ? { backupId: results[0].id, backupFormat: results[0].format } : null;

-                debug(`marking ${app.fqdn} for restore using restore config ${JSON.stringify(restoreConfig)}`);
-
-                appdb.setInstallationCommand(app.id, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE, { restoreConfig: restoreConfig, oldConfig: getAppConfig(app) }, function (error) {
-                    if (error) debug(`Error marking ${app.fqdn} for restore: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
+                appdb.setInstallationCommand(app.id, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE, { restoreConfig: restoreConfig, oldConfig: null }, function (error) {
+                    if (error) debug('did not mark %s for restore', app.location || app.id, error);

                    iteratorDone(); // always succeed
                });
@@ -1263,14 +1124,14 @@ function restoreInstalledApps(callback) {
 function configureInstalledApps(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    getAll(function (error, apps) {
+    appdb.getAll(function (error, apps) {
        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        async.map(apps, function (app, iteratorDone) {
-            debug(`marking ${app.fqdn} for reconfigure`);
+            debug('marking %s for reconfigure', app.location || app.id);

            appdb.setInstallationCommand(app.id, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CONFIGURE, { oldConfig: null }, function (error) {
-                if (error) debug(`Error marking ${app.fqdn} for reconfigure: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
+                if (error) debug('did not mark %s for reconfigure', app.location || app.id, error);

                iteratorDone(); // always succeed
            });
@@ -1359,28 +1220,3 @@ function uploadFile(appId, sourceFilePath, destFilePath, callback) {
        callback(null);
    });
 }
-
-function setOwner(appId, ownerId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    appdb.setOwner(appId, ownerId, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
-        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback();
-    });
-}
-
-function transferOwnership(oldOwnerId, newOwnerId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof oldOwnerId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof newOwnerId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    appdb.transferOwnership(oldOwnerId, newOwnerId, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
-        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback();
-    });
-}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    unpurchase: unpurchase,

    getSubscription: getSubscription,
-    isFreePlan: isFreePlan,

    sendAliveStatus: sendAliveStatus,

@@ -19,18 +18,11 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    AppstoreError: AppstoreError
 };

-var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
-    apps = require('./apps.js'),
-    assert = require('assert'),
-    async = require('async'),
+var assert = require('assert'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:appstore'),
-    domains = require('./domains.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    mail = require('./mail.js'),
    os = require('os'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    semver = require('semver'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util');
@@ -64,12 +56,23 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
 function getAppstoreConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (!result.token) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+    // Caas Cloudrons do not store appstore credentials in their local database
+    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/exchangeBoxTokenWithUserToken';
+        superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-        callback(null, result);
-    });
+            callback(null, result.body);
+        });
+    } else {
+        settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (!result.token) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+
+            callback(null, result);
+        });
+    }
 }

 function getSubscription(callback) {
@@ -91,10 +94,6 @@ function getSubscription(callback) {
    });
 }

-function isFreePlan(subscription) {
-    return !subscription || subscription.plan.id === 'free';
-}
-
 function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
@@ -102,41 +101,20 @@ function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {

    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);

-    function doThePurchase() {
-        getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
-            var data = { appstoreId: appstoreId };
-
-            superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
-                if (result.statusCode === 402) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED, result.body.message));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                callback(null);
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    getSubscription(function (error, result) {
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        // only check for app install count if on the free plan
-        if (result.id !== 'free') return doThePurchase();
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
+        var data = { appstoreId: appstoreId };

-        appdb.getAppStoreIds(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+            if (result.statusCode === 402) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED, result.body.message));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-            var count = result.filter(function (a) { return !!a.appStoreId; }).length;
-
-            // we only allow max of 2 app installations without a subscription
-            // WARNING install and clone in apps.js will first add the db record and then call purchase() so we test for more than 2 here
-            if (count > 2) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED, 'Too many apps installed'));
-
-            doThePurchase();
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -157,7 +135,7 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);   // was never purchased
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

            superagent.del(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -170,87 +148,66 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function sendAliveStatus(callback) {
+function sendAliveStatus(data, callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    var allSettings, allDomains, mailDomains, loginEvents;
+    settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-    async.series([
-        function (callback) {
-            settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                allSettings = result;
-                callback();
-            });
-        },
-        function (callback) {
-            domains.getAll(function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                allDomains = result;
-                callback();
-            });
-        },
-        function (callback) {
-            mail.getDomains(function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                mailDomains = result;
-                callback();
-            });
-        },
-        function (callback) {
-            eventlog.getAllPaged([ eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN ], null, 1, 1, function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                loginEvents = result;
-                callback();
-            });
-        }
-    ], function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+        eventlog.getAllPaged(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, null, 1, 1, function (error, loginEvents) {
+            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        var backendSettings = {
-            backupConfig: {
-                provider: allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
-                hardlinks: !allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].noHardlinks
-            },
-            domainConfig: {
-                count: allDomains.length,
-                domains: Array.from(new Set(allDomains.map(function (d) { return { domain: d.domain, provider: d.provider }; })))
-            },
-            mailConfig: {
-                outboundCount: mailDomains.length,
-                inboundCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).length,
-                catchAllCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.catchAll.length !== 0; }).length,
-                relayProviders: Array.from(new Set(mailDomains.map(function (d) { return d.relay.provider; })))
-            },
-            appAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
-            boxAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
-            timeZone: allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
-        };
+            var backendSettings = {
+                dnsConfig: {
+                    provider: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
+                    wildcard: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider === 'manual' ? result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].wildcard : undefined
+                },
+                tlsConfig: {
+                    provider: result[settings.TLS_CONFIG_KEY].provider
+                },
+                backupConfig: {
+                    provider: result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
+                    hardlinks: !result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].noHardlinks
+                },
+                mailConfig: {
+                    enabled: result[settings.MAIL_CONFIG_KEY].enabled
+                },
+                mailRelay: {
+                    provider: result[settings.MAIL_RELAY_KEY].provider
+                },
+                mailCatchAll: {
+                    count: result[settings.CATCH_ALL_ADDRESS_KEY].length
+                },
+                autoupdatePattern: result[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+                timeZone: result[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
+            };

-        var data = {
-            version: config.version(),
-            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
-            provider: config.provider(),
-            backendSettings: backendSettings,
-            machine: {
-                cpus: os.cpus(),
-                totalmem: os.totalmem()
-            },
-            events: {
-                lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
-            }
-        };
+            var data = {
+                domain: config.fqdn(),
+                version: config.version(),
+                adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+                provider: config.provider(),
+                backendSettings: backendSettings,
+                machine: {
+                    cpus: os.cpus(),
+                    totalmem: os.totalmem()
+                },
+                events: {
+                    lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
+                }
+            };

-        getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+            getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);

-            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
-            superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+                var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
+                superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                    if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+                    if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-                callback(null);
+                    callback(null);
+                });
            });
        });
    });
@@ -265,18 +222,12 @@ function getBoxUpdate(callback) {
        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/boxupdate';

        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version() }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || !result.body) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

-            var updateInfo = result.body;
-
-            if (!semver.valid(updateInfo.version) || semver.gt(config.version(), updateInfo.version)) {
-                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Invalid update version: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-            }
-
-            // updateInfo: { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl, sourceTarballSigUrl, boxVersionsUrl, boxVersionsSigUrl }
-            callback(null, updateInfo);
+            // { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl}
+            callback(null, result.body);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -293,21 +244,10 @@ function getAppUpdate(app, callback) {
        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version(), appId: app.appStoreId, appVersion: app.manifest.version }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || !result.body) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-            const updateInfo = result.body;
-
-            // for the appstore, x.y.z is the same as x.y.z-0 but in semver, x.y.z > x.y.z-0
-            const curAppVersion = semver.prerelease(app.manifest.version) ? app.manifest.version : `${app.manifest.version}-0`;
-
-            // do some sanity checks
-            if (!safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version') || semver.gt(curAppVersion, safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version'))) {
-                debug('Skipping malformed update of app %s version: %s. got %j', app.id, curAppVersion, updateInfo);
-                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Malformed update: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-            }
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

            // { id, creationDate, manifest }
-            callback(null, updateInfo);
+            callback(null, result.body);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -339,26 +279,16 @@ function sendFeedback(info, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.description, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    function collectAppInfoIfNeeded(callback) {
-        if (!info.appId) return callback();
-        apps.get(info.appId, callback);
-    }
-
    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        collectAppInfoIfNeeded(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) console.error('Unable to get app info', error);
-            if (result) info.app = result;
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/feedback';

-            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/feedback';
+        superagent.post(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).send(info).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

-            superagent.post(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).send(info).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-                callback(null);
-            });
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -8,42 +8,48 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    // exported for testing
    _reserveHttpPort: reserveHttpPort,
-    _configureReverseProxy: configureReverseProxy,
-    _unconfigureReverseProxy: unconfigureReverseProxy,
+    _configureNginx: configureNginx,
+    _unconfigureNginx: unconfigureNginx,
    _createVolume: createVolume,
    _deleteVolume: deleteVolume,
    _verifyManifest: verifyManifest,
    _registerSubdomain: registerSubdomain,
    _unregisterSubdomain: unregisterSubdomain,
-    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation
+    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation,
+    _waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation: waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation
 };

 require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });

+// remove timestamp from debug() based output
+require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
+    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
+};
+
 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    apps = require('./apps.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
+    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:apptask'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
-    domains = require('./domains.js'),
-    DomainsError = domains.DomainsError,
    ejs = require('ejs'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    manifestFormat = require('cloudron-manifestformat'),
    net = require('net'),
+    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
-    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
+    SubdomainError = require('./subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
+    subdomains = require('./subdomains.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
    tld = require('tldjs'),
@@ -66,26 +72,8 @@ function initialize(callback) {
 function debugApp(app) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');

-    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
-}
-
-// updates the app object and the database
-function updateApp(app, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof values, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debugApp(app, 'updating app with values: %j', values);
-
-    appdb.update(app.id, values, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        for (var value in values) {
-            app[value] = values[value];
-        }
-
-        return callback(null);
-    });
+    var prefix = app ? (app.location || '(bare)') : '(no app)';
+    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function reserveHttpPort(app, callback) {
@@ -106,19 +94,23 @@ function reserveHttpPort(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-function configureReverseProxy(app, callback) {
+function configureNginx(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    reverseProxy.configureApp(app, { userId: null, username: 'apptask' }, callback);
+    certificates.ensureCertificate(app, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        nginx.configureApp(app, certFilePath, keyFilePath, callback);
+    });
 }

-function unconfigureReverseProxy(app, callback) {
+function unconfigureNginx(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // TODO: maybe revoke the cert
-    reverseProxy.unconfigureApp(app, callback);
+    nginx.unconfigureApp(app, callback);
 }

 function createContainer(app, callback) {
@@ -260,118 +252,66 @@ function registerSubdomain(app, overwrite, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.fqdn, overwrite);
+            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.location, overwrite);

            // get the current record before updating it
-            domains.getDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
+            subdomains.get(app.location, 'A', function (error, values) {
                if (error) return retryCallback(error);

                // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
-                if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
+                // note that the appstore sets up the naked domain for non-custom domains
+                if (config.isCustomDomain() && values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));

-                domains.upsertDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+                subdomains.upsert(app.location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+                    if (error && (error.reason === SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again

-                    retryCallback(null, error);
+                    retryCallback(null, error || changeId);
                });
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-            callback(null);
+
+            // dnsRecordId tracks whether we created this DNS record so that we can unregister later
+            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: result }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

-function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, domain, callback) {
+function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    // do not unregister bare domain because we show a error/cloudron info page there
+    if (!config.isCustomDomain() && location === '') {
+        debugApp(app, 'Skip unregister of empty subdomain');
+        return callback(null);
+    }
+
+    if (!app.dnsRecordId) {
+        debugApp(app, 'Skip unregister of record not created by cloudron');
+        return callback(null);
+    }
+
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', app.fqdn);
+            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', location);

-            domains.removeDnsRecords(location, domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null); // domain can be not found if oldConfig.domain or restoreConfig.domain was removed
-                if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+            subdomains.remove(location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                if (error && (error.reason === SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again

                retryCallback(null, error);
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-            callback(null);
+
+            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: null }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

-function registerAlternateDomains(app, overwrite, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof overwrite, 'boolean');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, callback) {
-            async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-                debugApp(app, 'Registering alternate subdomain [%s] overwrite: %s', (domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '') + domain.domain, overwrite);
-
-                // get the current record before updating it
-                domains.getDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
-                    if (error) return retryCallback(error);
-
-                    // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
-                    if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
-
-                    domains.upsertDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                        if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
-
-                        retryCallback(null, error);
-                    });
-                });
-            }, function (error, result) {
-                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-                callback();
-            });
-        }, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function unregisterAlternateDomains(app, all, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof all, 'boolean');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var obsoleteDomains
-    if (all) obsoleteDomains = app.alternateDomains;
-    else obsoleteDomains = app.oldConfig.alternateDomains.filter(function (o) { return !app.alternateDomains.some(function (n) { return n.subdomain === o.subdomain && n.domain === o.domain; }); });
-
-    if (obsoleteDomains.length === 0) return callback();
-
-    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        async.eachSeries(obsoleteDomains, function (domain, callback) {
-            async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-                debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s%s', domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '', domain.domain);
-
-                domains.removeDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                    if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null);
-                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
-
-                    retryCallback(null, error);
-                });
-            }, function (error, result) {
-                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-                callback();
-            });
-        }, callback);
-    });
-}
-
 function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -382,16 +322,6 @@ function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-function cleanupLogs(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    rimraf(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, app.id), function (error) {
-        if (error) debugApp(app, 'cannot cleanup logs: %s', error);
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
 function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -404,15 +334,43 @@ function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        domains.waitForDnsRecord(app.fqdn, app.domain, ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, function (error) {
+        subdomains.waitForDns(config.appFqdn(app.location), ip, 'A', { interval: 5000, times: 120 }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
+    if (!app.altDomain) return callback(null);
+
+    // try for 10 minutes before giving up. this allows the user to "reconfigure" the app in the case where
+    // an app has an external domain and cloudron is migrated to custom domain.
+    var isNakedDomain = tld.getDomain(app.altDomain) === app.altDomain;
+    if (isNakedDomain) { // check naked domains with A record since CNAME records don't work there
+        sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            // now wait for alternateDomains, if any
-            async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, callback) {
-                var fqdn = (domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '') + domain.domain;
-                domains.waitForDnsRecord(fqdn, domain.domain, ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, callback);
-            }, callback);
+            subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, ip, 'A', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
        });
+    } else {
+        subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, config.appFqdn(app.location) + '.', 'CNAME', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
+    }
+}
+
+// updates the app object and the database
+function updateApp(app, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof values, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debugApp(app, 'updating app with values: %j', values);
+
+    appdb.update(app.id, values, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        for (var value in values) {
+            app[value] = values[value];
+        }
+
+        return callback(null);
    });
 }

@@ -440,19 +398,13 @@ function install(app, callback) {

        // teardown for re-installs
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
+        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        function teardownAddons(next) {
-            // when restoring, app does not require these addons anymore. remove carefully to preserve the db passwords
-            var addonsToRemove = !isRestoring
-                ? app.manifest.addons
-                : _.omit(app.oldConfig.manifest.addons, Object.keys(app.manifest.addons));
-
-            addons.teardownAddons(app, addonsToRemove, next);
-        },
+        // oldConfig can be null during upgrades
+        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig ? app.oldConfig.manifest.addons : app.manifest.addons),
        deleteVolume.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: false }), // do not remove any symlinked volume

        // for restore case
@@ -504,8 +456,11 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
-        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
+        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app), // required when restoring and !restoreConfig
+
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configure nginx' }),
+        configureNginx.bind(null, app),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -527,7 +482,7 @@ function backup(app, callback) {

    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Backing up' }),
-        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app),
+        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -549,34 +504,28 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // oldConfig can be null during an infra update
-    var locationChanged = app.oldConfig && (app.oldConfig.fqdn !== app.fqdn);
+    var locationChanged = app.oldConfig && app.oldConfig.location !== app.location;

    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
+        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, false /* all */),
        function (next) {
            if (!locationChanged) return next();
-
-            unregisterSubdomain(app, app.oldConfig.location, app.oldConfig.domain, next);
+            unregisterSubdomain(app, app.oldConfig.location, next);
        },

-
        reserveHttpPort.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '20, Downloading icon' }),
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering subdomain' }),
        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, !locationChanged /* overwrite */), // if location changed, do not overwrite to detect conflicts

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering alternate domains'}),
-        registerAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* overwrite */), // figure out when to overwrite
-
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

@@ -601,8 +550,11 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
-        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
+        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),
+
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring Nginx' }),
+        configureNginx.bind(null, app),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -640,11 +592,8 @@ function update(app, callback) {

            async.series([
                updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '15, Backing up app' }),
-                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app)
-            ], function (error) {
-                if (error) error.backupError = true;
-                next(error);
-            });
+                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest)
+            ], next);
        },

        // download new image before app is stopped. this is so we can reduce downtime
@@ -696,7 +645,7 @@ function update(app, callback) {
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Updating addons' }),
-        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.updateConfig.manifest.addons),
+        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Creating container' }),
        createContainer.bind(null, app),
@@ -712,18 +661,14 @@ function update(app, callback) {
        // done!
        function (callback) {
            debugApp(app, 'updated');
-            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null, updateConfig: null, updateTime: new Date() }, callback);
+            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null, updateConfig: null }, callback);
        }
    ], function seriesDone(error) {
-        if (error && error.backupError) {
-            debugApp(app, 'update aborted because backup failed', error);
-            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null, updateConfig: null }, callback.bind(null, error));
-        } else if (error) {
+        if (error) {
            debugApp(app, 'Error updating app: %s', error);
-            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_ERROR, installationProgress: error.message, updateTime: new Date() }, callback.bind(null, error));
-        } else {
-            callback(null);
+            return updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_ERROR, installationProgress: error.message }, callback.bind(null, error));
        }
+        callback(null);
    });
 }

@@ -755,18 +700,14 @@ function uninstall(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Deleting image' }),
        docker.deleteImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering domains' }),
-        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* all */),
-        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location, app.domain),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering subdomain' }),
+        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Cleanup icon' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Cleanup icon' }),
        removeIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Unconfiguring reverse proxy' }),
-        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Cleanup logs' }),
-        cleanupLogs.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Unconfiguring Nginx' }),
+        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Remove app from database' }),
        appdb.del.bind(null, app.id)
@@ -824,7 +765,7 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // determine what to do
-    apps.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        debugApp(app, 'startTask installationState: %s runState: %s', app.installationState, app.runState);
@@ -856,8 +797,6 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
 if (require.main === module) {
    assert.strictEqual(process.argv.length, 3, 'Pass the appid as argument');

-    // add a separator for the log file
-    debug('------------------------------------------------------------');
    debug('Apptask for %s', process.argv[2]);

    process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    initialize: initialize,
+    uninitialize: uninitialize,
+
+    accessTokenAuth: accessTokenAuth
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    BasicStrategy = require('passport-http').BasicStrategy,
+    BearerStrategy = require('passport-http-bearer').Strategy,
+    clients = require('./clients'),
+    ClientPasswordStrategy = require('passport-oauth2-client-password').Strategy,
+    ClientsError = clients.ClientsError,
+    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:auth'),
+    LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy,
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    passport = require('passport'),
+    tokendb = require('./tokendb'),
+    user = require('./user'),
+    UserError = user.UserError,
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+function initialize(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+    
+    passport.serializeUser(function (user, callback) {
+        callback(null, user.id);
+    });
+    
+    passport.deserializeUser(function(userId, callback) {
+        user.get(userId, function (error, result) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+            
+            var md5 = crypto.createHash('md5').update(result.alternateEmail || result.email).digest('hex');
+            result.gravatar = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' + md5 + '.jpg?s=24&d=mm';
+            
+            callback(null, result);
+        });
+    });
+    
+    passport.use(new LocalStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
+        if (username.indexOf('@') === -1) {
+            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
+                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
+            });
+        } else {
+            user.verifyWithEmail(username, password, function (error, result) {
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
+                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
+            });
+        }
+    }));
+    
+    passport.use(new BasicStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
+        if (username.indexOf('cid-') === 0) {
+            debug('BasicStrategy: detected client id %s instead of username:password', username);
+            // username is actually client id here
+            // password is client secret
+            clients.get(username, function (error, client) {
+                if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+                if (client.clientSecret != password) return callback(null, false);
+                return callback(null, client);
+            });
+        } else {
+            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
+                callback(null, result);
+            });
+        }
+    }));
+    
+    passport.use(new ClientPasswordStrategy(function (clientId, clientSecret, callback) {
+        clients.get(clientId, function(error, client) {
+            if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+            if (error) { return callback(error); }
+            if (client.clientSecret != clientSecret) { return callback(null, false); }
+            return callback(null, client);
+        });
+    }));
+    
+    passport.use(new BearerStrategy(accessTokenAuth));
+    
+    callback(null);
+}
+
+function uninitialize(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+    
+    callback(null);
+}
+
+function accessTokenAuth(accessToken, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+        
+        // scopes here can define what capabilities that token carries
+        // passport put the 'info' object into req.authInfo, where we can further validate the scopes
+        var info = { scope: token.scope };
+        
+        user.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
+            if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+            
+            callback(null, user, info);
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -13,14 +13,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    ensureBackup: ensureBackup,

    backup: backup,
-    restore: restore,
-
    backupApp: backupApp,
    restoreApp: restoreApp,

    backupBoxAndApps: backupBoxAndApps,

    upload: upload,
+    download: download,

    cleanup: cleanup,
    cleanupCacheFilesSync: cleanupCacheFilesSync,
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    backupdb = require('./backupdb.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:backups'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
@@ -58,7 +56,6 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
    syncer = require('./syncer.js'),
    tar = require('tar-fs'),
    util = require('util'),
@@ -69,9 +66,10 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
 var BACKUPTASK_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'backuptask.js');

 function debugApp(app) {
-    assert(typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');

-    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    var prefix = app ? app.location : '(no app)';
+    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function BackupsError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
@@ -104,7 +102,6 @@ function api(provider) {
    switch (provider) {
    case 'caas': return require('./storage/s3.js');
    case 's3': return require('./storage/s3.js');
-    case 'gcs': return require('./storage/gcs.js');
    case 'filesystem': return require('./storage/filesystem.js');
    case 'minio': return require('./storage/s3.js');
    case 's3-v4-compat': return require('./storage/s3.js');
@@ -158,7 +155,7 @@ function get(backupId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    backupdb.get(backupId, function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        callback(null, result);
@@ -183,92 +180,6 @@ function log(detail) {
    progress.setDetail(progress.BACKUP, detail);
 }

-function encryptFilePath(filePath, key) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof filePath, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
-
-    var encryptedParts = filePath.split('/').map(function (part) {
-        const cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
-        let crypt = cipher.update(part);
-        crypt = Buffer.concat([ crypt, cipher.final() ]);
-
-        return crypt.toString('base64')     // ensures path is valid
-            .replace(/\//g, '-')            // replace '/' of base64 since it conflicts with path separator
-            .replace(/=/g,'');              // strip trailing = padding. this is only needed if we concat base64 strings, which we don't
-    });
-
-    return encryptedParts.join('/');
-}
-
-function decryptFilePath(filePath, key) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof filePath, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
-
-    let decryptedParts = [];
-    for (let part of filePath.split('/')) {
-        part = part + Array(part.length % 4).join('='); // add back = padding
-        part = part.replace(/-/g, '/');                 // replace with '/'
-
-        try {
-            let decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
-            let text = decrypt.update(Buffer.from(part, 'base64'));
-            text = Buffer.concat([ text, decrypt.final() ]);
-            decryptedParts.push(text.toString('utf8'));
-        } catch (error) {
-            debug(`Error decrypting file ${filePath} part ${part}:`, error);
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return decryptedParts.join('/');
-}
-
-function createReadStream(sourceFile, key) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof sourceFile, 'string');
-    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
-
-    var stream = fs.createReadStream(sourceFile);
-    var ps = progressStream({ time: 10000 }); // display a progress every 10 seconds
-
-    stream.on('error', function (error) {
-        debug('createReadStream: tar stream error.', error);
-        ps.emit('error', new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
-    });
-
-    ps.on('progress', function(progress) {
-        debug('createReadStream: %s@%s (%s)', Math.round(progress.transferred/1024/1024) + 'M', Math.round(progress.speed/1024/1024) + 'Mbps', sourceFile);
-    });
-
-    if (key !== null) {
-        var encrypt = crypto.createCipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
-        encrypt.on('error', function (error) {
-            debug('createReadStream: encrypt stream error.', error);
-            ps.emit('error', new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
-        });
-        return stream.pipe(encrypt).pipe(ps);
-    } else {
-        return stream.pipe(ps);
-    }
-}
-
-function createWriteStream(destFile, key) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof destFile, 'string');
-    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
-
-    var stream = fs.createWriteStream(destFile);
-
-    if (key !== null) {
-        var decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
-        decrypt.on('error', function (error) {
-            debug('createWriteStream: decrypt stream error.', error);
-        });
-        decrypt.pipe(stream);
-        return decrypt;
-    } else {
-        return stream;
-    }
-}
-
 function createTarPackStream(sourceDir, key) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof sourceDir, 'string');
    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
@@ -318,47 +229,35 @@ function sync(backupConfig, backupId, dataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    function setBackupProgress(message) {
-        debug('%s', message);
-        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, message);
-    }
-
    syncer.sync(dataDir, function processTask(task, iteratorCallback) {
        debug('sync: processing task: %j', task);
-        // the empty task.path is special to signify the directory
-        const destPath = task.path && backupConfig.key ? encryptFilePath(task.path, backupConfig.key) : task.path;
-        const backupFilePath = path.join(getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format), destPath);
+        var backupFilePath = path.join(getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format), task.path);

        if (task.operation === 'removedir') {
-            setBackupProgress(`Removing directory ${backupFilePath}`);
+            safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, `Removing directory ${task.path}`);
            return api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath)
-                .on('progress', setBackupProgress)
+                .on('progress', function (detail) {
+                    debug(`sync: ${detail}`);
+                    safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, detail);
+                })
                .on('done', iteratorCallback);
        } else if (task.operation === 'remove') {
-            setBackupProgress(`Removing ${backupFilePath}`);
+            safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, `Removing ${task.path}`);
            return api(backupConfig.provider).remove(backupConfig, backupFilePath, iteratorCallback);
        }

        var retryCount = 0;
        async.retry({ times: 5, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            retryCallback = once(retryCallback); // protect again upload() erroring much later after read stream error
-
            ++retryCount;
            debug(`${task.operation} ${task.path} try ${retryCount}`);
            if (task.operation === 'add') {
-                setBackupProgress(`Adding ${task.path} position ${task.position} try ${retryCount}`);
-                var stream = createReadStream(path.join(dataDir, task.path), backupConfig.key || null);
-                stream.on('error', function (error) {
-                    setBackupProgress(`read stream error for ${task.path}: ${error.message}`);
-                    retryCallback();
-                }); // ignore error if file disappears
-                api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, backupFilePath, stream, function (error) {
-                    setBackupProgress(error ? `Error uploading ${task.path} try ${retryCount}: ${error.message}` : `Uploaded ${task.path}`);
-                    retryCallback(error);
-                });
+                safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, `Adding ${task.path}`);
+                var stream = fs.createReadStream(path.join(dataDir, task.path));
+                stream.on('error', function () { return retryCallback(); }); // ignore error if file disappears
+                api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, backupFilePath, stream, retryCallback);
            }
        }, iteratorCallback);
-    }, backupConfig.syncConcurrency || 10 /* concurrency */, function (error) {
+    }, 10 /* concurrency */, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

        callback();
@@ -392,6 +291,8 @@ function upload(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    callback = once(callback);
+
    debug('upload: id %s format %s dataDir %s', backupId, format, dataDir);

    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
@@ -399,8 +300,6 @@ function upload(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {

        if (format === 'tgz') {
            async.retry({ times: 5, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-                retryCallback = once(retryCallback); // protect again upload() erroring much later after tar stream error
-
                var tarStream = createTarPackStream(dataDir, backupConfig.key || null);
                tarStream.on('error', retryCallback); // already returns BackupsError

@@ -455,7 +354,7 @@ function tarExtract(inStream, destination, key, callback) {
        var decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
        decrypt.on('error', function (error) {
            debug('tarExtract: decrypt stream error.', error);
-            callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Failed to decrypt: ${error.message}`));
+            callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
        });
        inStream.pipe(ps).pipe(decrypt).pipe(gunzip).pipe(extract);
    } else {
@@ -469,10 +368,8 @@ function restoreFsMetadata(appDataDir, callback) {

    log('Recreating empty directories');

-    var metadataJson = safe.fs.readFileSync(path.join(appDataDir, 'fsmetadata.json'), 'utf8');
-    if (metadataJson === null) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error loading fsmetadata.txt:' + safe.error.message));
-    var metadata = safe.JSON.parse(metadataJson);
-    if (metadata === null) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error parsing fsmetadata.txt:' + safe.error.message));
+    var metadata = safe.JSON.parse(safe.fs.readFileSync(path.join(appDataDir, 'fsmetadata.json'), 'utf8'));
+    if (metadata === null) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error loading fsmetadata.txt:' + safe.error.message));

    async.eachSeries(metadata.emptyDirs, function createPath(emptyDir, iteratorDone) {
        mkdirp(path.join(appDataDir, emptyDir), iteratorDone);
@@ -489,47 +386,7 @@ function restoreFsMetadata(appDataDir, callback) {
    });
 }

-function downloadDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath, destDir, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupFilePath, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof destDir, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug(`downloadDir: ${backupFilePath} to ${destDir}`);
-
-    function downloadFile(entry, callback) {
-        let relativePath = path.relative(backupFilePath, entry.fullPath);
-        if (backupConfig.key) {
-            relativePath = decryptFilePath(relativePath, backupConfig.key);
-            if (!relativePath) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.BAD_STATE, 'Unable to decrypt file'));
-        }
-        const destFilePath = path.join(destDir, relativePath);
-
-        mkdirp(path.dirname(destFilePath), function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
-
-            api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, entry.fullPath, function (error, sourceStream) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                sourceStream.on('error', callback);
-
-                let destStream = createWriteStream(destFilePath, backupConfig.key || null);
-                destStream.on('error', callback);
-
-                debug(`downloadDir: Copying ${entry.fullPath} to ${destFilePath}`);
-
-                sourceStream.pipe(destStream, { end: true }).on('finish', callback);
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    api(backupConfig.provider).listDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath, 1000, function (entries, done) {
-        async.each(entries, downloadFile, done);
-    }, callback);
-}
-
-function download(backupConfig, backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
+function download(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
@@ -539,34 +396,24 @@ function download(backupConfig, backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {

    log(`Downloading ${backupId} of format ${format} to ${dataDir}`);

-    if (format === 'tgz') {
-        api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (error, sourceStream) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            tarExtract(sourceStream, dataDir, backupConfig.key || null, callback);
-        });
-    } else {
-        downloadDir(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), dataDir, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        if (format === 'tgz') {
+            api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (error, sourceStream) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);

-            restoreFsMetadata(dataDir, callback);
-        });
-    }
-}
+                tarExtract(sourceStream, dataDir, backupConfig.key || null, callback);
+            });
+        } else {
+            var events = api(backupConfig.provider).downloadDir(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), dataDir);
+            events.on('progress', log);
+            events.on('done', function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);

-function restore(backupConfig, backupId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    download(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format, paths.BOX_DATA_DIR, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        database.importFromFile(`${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump`, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            callback();
-        });
+                restoreFsMetadata(dataDir, callback);
+            });
+        }
    });
 }

@@ -580,17 +427,13 @@ function restoreApp(app, addonsToRestore, restoreConfig, callback) {

    var startTime = new Date();

-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    async.series([
+        download.bind(null, restoreConfig.backupId, restoreConfig.backupFormat, appDataDir),
+        addons.restoreAddons.bind(null, app, addonsToRestore)
+    ], function (error) {
+        debug('restoreApp: time: %s', (new Date() - startTime)/1000);

-        async.series([
-            download.bind(null, backupConfig, restoreConfig.backupId, restoreConfig.backupFormat, appDataDir),
-            addons.restoreAddons.bind(null, app, addonsToRestore)
-        ], function (error) {
-            debug('restoreApp: time: %s', (new Date() - startTime)/1000);
-
-            callback(error);
-        });
+        callback(error);
    });
 }

@@ -662,7 +505,13 @@ function snapshotBox(callback) {

    log('Snapshotting box');

-    database.exportToFile(`${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump`, function (error) {
+    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
+    var mysqlDumpArgs = [
+        '-c',
+        `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
+            --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump"`
+    ];
+    shell.exec('backupBox', '/bin/bash', mysqlDumpArgs, { }, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        return callback();
@@ -688,34 +537,6 @@ function uploadBoxSnapshot(backupConfig, callback) {
    });
 }

-
-function backupDone(apiConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof apiConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert(Array.isArray(appBackupIds));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (apiConfig.provider !== 'caas') return callback();
-
-    debug('[%s] backupDone: %s apps %j', backupId, backupId, appBackupIds);
-
-    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + apiConfig.fqdn + '/backupDone';
-    var data = {
-        boxVersion: config.version(),
-        backupId: backupId,
-        appId: null,        // now unused
-        appVersion: null,   // now unused
-        appBackupIds: appBackupIds
-    };
-
-    superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ token: apiConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, result.text));
-
-        return callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
 function rotateBoxBackup(backupConfig, timestamp, appBackupIds, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof timestamp, 'string');
@@ -745,7 +566,8 @@ function rotateBoxBackup(backupConfig, timestamp, appBackupIds, callback) {

                log(`Rotated box backup successfully as id ${backupId}`);

-                backupDone(backupConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
+                // FIXME this is only needed for caas, hopefully we can remove that in the future
+                api(backupConfig.provider).backupDone(backupConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
                    if (error) return callback(error);

                    callback(null, backupId);
@@ -780,8 +602,9 @@ function canBackupApp(app) {
            app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UPDATE; // called from apptask
 }

-function snapshotApp(app, callback) {
+function snapshotApp(app, manifest, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    log(`Snapshotting app ${app.id}`);
@@ -790,7 +613,7 @@ function snapshotApp(app, callback) {
        return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error creating config.json: ' + safe.error.message));
    }

-    addons.backupAddons(app, app.manifest.addons, function (error) {
+    addons.backupAddons(app, manifest.addons, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

        return callback(null);
@@ -833,16 +656,17 @@ function rotateAppBackup(backupConfig, app, timestamp, callback) {
    });
 }

-function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, callback) {
+function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, manifest, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (!canBackupApp(app)) return callback(); // nothing to do

    var startTime = new Date();

-    snapshotApp(app, function (error) {
+    snapshotApp(app, manifest, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var backupId = util.format('snapshot/app_%s', app.id);
@@ -852,13 +676,14 @@ function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, callback) {

            debugApp(app, 'uploadAppSnapshot: %s done time: %s secs', backupId, (new Date() - startTime)/1000);

-            setSnapshotInfo(app.id, { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), manifest: app.manifest, format: backupConfig.format }, callback);
+            setSnapshotInfo(app.id, { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), manifest: manifest, format: backupConfig.format }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

-function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, callback) {
+function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof timestamp, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -867,7 +692,7 @@ function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, callback) {
    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, function (error) {
+        uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, manifest, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            rotateAppBackup(backupConfig, app, timestamp, callback);
@@ -875,16 +700,17 @@ function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, callback) {
    });
 }

-function backupApp(app, callback) {
+function backupApp(app, manifest, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    const timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
    safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE); // start fresh log file

-    progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 10,  'Backing up ' + app.fqdn);
+    progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 10,  'Backing up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));

-    backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, function (error) {
+    backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, function (error) {
        progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 100, error ? error.message : '');

        callback(error);
@@ -909,22 +735,22 @@ function backupBoxAndApps(auditSource, callback) {
        var step = 100/(allApps.length+2);

        async.mapSeries(allApps, function iterator(app, iteratorCallback) {
-            progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed,  'Backing up ' + app.fqdn);
+            progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed,  'Backing up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));

            ++processed;

            if (!app.enableBackup) {
-                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Skipped backup ' + app.fqdn);
+                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Skipped backup ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));
                return iteratorCallback(null, null); // nothing to backup
            }

-            backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, function (error, backupId) {
+            backupAppWithTimestamp(app, app.manifest, timestamp, function (error, backupId) {
                if (error && error.reason !== BackupsError.BAD_STATE) {
                    debugApp(app, 'Unable to backup', error);
                    return iteratorCallback(error);
                }

-                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Backed up ' + app.fqdn);
+                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Backed up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));

                iteratorCallback(null, backupId || null); // clear backupId if is in BAD_STATE and never backed up
            });
@@ -1003,7 +829,7 @@ function cleanupBackup(backupConfig, backup, callback) {
    function done(error) {
        if (error) {
            debug('cleanupBackup: error removing backup %j : %s', backup, error.message);
-            return callback();
+            callback();
        }

        // prune empty directory if possible
@@ -1175,4 +1001,3 @@ function cleanup(auditSource, callback) {
        });
    });
 }
-
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ initialize(function (error) {
    safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, '');

    backups.upload(backupId, format, dataDir, function resultHandler(error) {
-        if (error) debug('upload completed with error', error);
+        if (error) debug('completed with error', error);

-        debug('upload completed');
+        debug('completed');

        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, error ? error.message : '');

@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    verifySetupToken: verifySetupToken,
-    setupDone: setupDone,
-
-    changePlan: changePlan,
-    upgrade: upgrade,
-    sendHeartbeat: sendHeartbeat,
-    getBoxAndUserDetails: getBoxAndUserDetails,
-    setPtrRecord: setPtrRecord,
-
-    CaasError: CaasError
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:caas'),
-    locker = require('./locker.js'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    progress = require('./progress.js'),
-    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    shell = require('./shell.js'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-const RETIRE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/retire.sh');
-
-function CaasError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(CaasError, Error);
-CaasError.BAD_FIELD = 'Field error';
-CaasError.BAD_STATE = 'Bad state';
-CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN = 'Invalid Token';
-CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-
-var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
-
-function retire(reason, info, callback) {
-    assert(reason === 'migrate' || reason === 'upgrade');
-    info = info || { };
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    var data = {
-        apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-        adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn()
-    };
-    shell.sudo('retire', [ RETIRE_CMD, reason, JSON.stringify(info), JSON.stringify(data) ], callback);
-}
-
-function getCaasConfig(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback(null, result);
-    });
-}
-
-function verifySetupToken(setupToken, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof setupToken, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        superagent.get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/setup/verify').query({ setupToken: setupToken })
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN));
-                if (result.statusCode === 409) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, 'Already setup'));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                callback(null);
-            });
-    });
-}
-
-function setupDone(setupToken, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof setupToken, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        // Now let the api server know we got activated
-        superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/setup/done').query({ setupToken: setupToken })
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN));
-                if (result.statusCode === 409) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, 'Already setup'));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                callback(null);
-            });
-    });
-}
-function doMigrate(options, caasConfig, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof caasConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-    if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
-
-    function unlock(error) {
-        debug('Failed to migrate', error);
-        locker.unlock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-        progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, -1, 'Backup failed: ' + error.message);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Backing up for migration');
-
-    // initiate the migration in the background
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'migrator' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return unlock(error);
-
-        debug('migrate: domain: %s size %s region %s', options.domain, options.size, options.region);
-
-        superagent
-            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/migrate')
-            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
-            .send(options)
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return unlock(error); // network error
-                if (result.statusCode === 409) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.NOT_FOUND));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Migrating');
-
-                retire('migrate', _.pick(options, 'domain', 'size', 'region'));
-            });
-    });
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function changePlan(options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.isDemo()) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_FIELD, 'Not allowed in demo mode'));
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        doMigrate(options, result, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-// this function expects a lock
-function upgrade(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    function upgradeError(e) {
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
-        callback(e);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for upgrade');
-
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'upgrader' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return upgradeError(error);
-
-        getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return upgradeError(error);
-
-            superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/upgrade')
-                .query({ token: result.token })
-                .send({ version: boxUpdateInfo.version })
-                .timeout(30 * 1000)
-                .end(function (error, result) {
-                    if (error && !error.response) return upgradeError(new Error('Network error making upgrade request: ' + error));
-                    if (result.statusCode !== 202) return upgradeError(new Error(util.format('Server not ready to upgrade. statusCode: %s body: %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 10, 'Updating base system');
-
-                    // no need to unlock since this is the last thing we ever do on this box
-                    callback();
-
-                    retire('upgrade');
-                });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function sendHeartbeat() {
-    assert(config.provider() === 'caas', 'Heartbeat is only sent for managed cloudrons');
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return debug('Caas config missing', error);
-
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/heartbeat';
-        superagent.post(url).query({ token: result.token, version: config.version() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) debug('Network error sending heartbeat.', error);
-            else if (result.statusCode !== 200) debug('Server responded to heartbeat with %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text);
-            else debug('Heartbeat sent to %s', url);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getBoxAndUserDetails(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(null, {});
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        superagent
-            .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId)
-            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
-
-                return callback(null, result.body);
-            });
-    });
-}
-
-function setPtrRecord(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        superagent
-            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/ptr')
-            .query({ token: result.token })
-            .send({ domain: domain })
-            .timeout(5 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
-
-                return callback(null);
-            });
-    });
-}
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/caas.js');

-function getCertificate(vhost, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof vhost, 'string');
+function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', vhost);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', domain);

-    return callback(null, '', '');
+    return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key');
 }
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/fallback.js');

-function getCertificate(vhost, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof vhost, 'string');
+function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', vhost);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', domain);

-    return callback(null, '', '');
+    return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key');
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    CertificatesError: CertificatesError,
+
+    ensureFallbackCertificate: ensureFallbackCertificate,
+    setFallbackCertificate: setFallbackCertificate,
+
+    validateCertificate: validateCertificate,
+    ensureCertificate: ensureCertificate,
+
+    setAdminCertificate: setAdminCertificate,
+    getAdminCertificate: getAdminCertificate,
+
+    renewAll: renewAll,
+
+    initialize: initialize,
+    uninitialize: uninitialize,
+
+    events: null,
+
+    EVENT_CERT_CHANGED: 'cert_changed',
+
+    // exported for testing
+    _getApi: getApi
+};
+
+var acme = require('./cert/acme.js'),
+    apps = require('./apps.js'),
+    assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
+    caas = require('./cert/caas.js'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:certificates'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    fallback = require('./cert/fallback.js'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
+    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    paths = require('./paths.js'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    user = require('./user.js'),
+    util = require('util');
+
+function CertificatesError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(CertificatesError, Error);
+CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT = 'Invalid certificate';
+CertificatesError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not Found';
+
+function initialize(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    exports.events = new (require('events').EventEmitter)();
+    callback();
+}
+
+function uninitialize(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    exports.events = null;
+    callback();
+}
+
+function getApi(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.getTlsConfig(function (error, tlsConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        if (tlsConfig.provider === 'fallback') return callback(null, fallback, {});
+
+        // use acme if we have altDomain or the tlsConfig is not caas
+        var api = (app.altDomain || tlsConfig.provider) !== 'caas' ? acme : caas;
+
+        var options = { };
+        if (tlsConfig.provider === 'caas') {
+            options.prod = true; // with altDomain, we will choose acme setting based on this
+        } else { // acme
+            options.prod = tlsConfig.provider.match(/.*-prod/) !== null;
+        }
+
+        // registering user with an email requires A or MX record (https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/1197)
+        // we cannot use admin@fqdn because the user might not have set it up.
+        // we simply update the account with the latest email we have each time when getting letsencrypt certs
+        // https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/issues/30
+        user.getOwner(function (error, owner) {
+            options.email = error ? 'support@cloudron.io' : (owner.alternateEmail || owner.email); // can error if not activated yet
+
+            callback(null, api, options);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function ensureFallbackCertificate(callback) {
+    // ensure a fallback certificate that much of our code requires
+    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.cert');
+    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.key');
+
+    var fallbackCertPath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert');
+    var fallbackKeyPath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) { // existing custom fallback certs (when restarting, restoring, updating)
+        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: using fallback certs provided by user');
+        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + certFilePath + ' ' + fallbackCertPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + keyFilePath + ' ' + fallbackKeyPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+        return callback();
+    }
+
+    if (config.tlsCert() && config.tlsKey()) {
+        // cert from CaaS or cloudron-setup. these files should _not_ be part of the backup
+        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: using CaaS/cloudron-setup fallback certs');
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(fallbackCertPath, config.tlsCert())) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(fallbackKeyPath, config.tlsKey())) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+        return callback();
+    }
+
+    // generate a self-signed cert. it's in backup dir so that we don't create a new cert across restarts
+    // FIXME: this cert does not cover the naked domain. needs SAN
+    if (config.fqdn()) {
+        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: generating self-signed certificate');
+        var certCommand = util.format('openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout %s -out %s -days 3650 -subj /CN=*.%s -nodes', keyFilePath, certFilePath, config.fqdn());
+        safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand);
+
+        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + certFilePath + ' ' + fallbackCertPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + keyFilePath + ' ' + fallbackKeyPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+        return callback();
+    } else {
+        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: cannot generate fallback certificate without domain');
+        return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'No domain set'));
+    }
+}
+
+function isExpiringSync(certFilePath, hours) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof certFilePath, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hours, 'number');
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath)) return 2; // not found
+
+    var result = safe.child_process.spawnSync('/usr/bin/openssl', [ 'x509', '-checkend', String(60 * 60 * hours), '-in', certFilePath ]);
+
+    debug('isExpiringSync: %s %s %s', certFilePath, result.stdout.toString('utf8').trim(), result.status);
+
+    return result.status === 1; // 1 - expired 0 - not expired
+}
+
+function renewAll(auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('renewAll: Checking certificates for renewal');
+
+    apps.getAll(function (error, allApps) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        allApps.push({ location: config.adminLocation() }); // inject fake webadmin app
+
+        var expiringApps = [ ];
+        for (var i = 0; i < allApps.length; i++) {
+            var appDomain = allApps[i].altDomain || config.appFqdn(allApps[i].location);
+
+            var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.user.cert');
+            var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.user.key');
+
+            if (safe.fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && safe.fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
+                debug('renewAll: existing user key file for %s. skipping', appDomain);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // check if we have an auto cert to be renewed
+            certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.cert');
+            keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.key');
+
+            if (!safe.fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
+                debug('renewAll: no existing key file for %s. skipping', appDomain);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 30)) { // expired or not found
+                expiringApps.push(allApps[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        debug('renewAll: %j needs to be renewed', expiringApps.map(function (a) { return a.altDomain || config.appFqdn(a.location); }));
+
+        async.eachSeries(expiringApps, function iterator(app, iteratorCallback) {
+            var domain = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+
+            getApi(app, function (error, api, apiOptions) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                debug('renewAll: renewing cert for %s with options %j', domain, apiOptions);
+
+                api.getCertificate(domain, apiOptions, function (error) {
+                    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.cert');
+                    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.key');
+
+                    var errorMessage = error ? error.message : '';
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL, auditSource, { domain: domain, errorMessage: errorMessage });
+
+                    if (error) {
+                        debug('renewAll: could not renew cert for %s because %s', domain, error);
+
+                        mailer.certificateRenewalError(domain, errorMessage);
+
+                        // check if we should fallback if we expire in the coming day
+                        if (!isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 1)) return iteratorCallback();
+
+                        debug('renewAll: using fallback certs for %s since it expires soon', domain, error);
+
+                        certFilePath = 'cert/host.cert';
+                        keyFilePath = 'cert/host.key';
+                    } else {
+                        debug('renewAll: certificate for %s renewed', domain);
+                    }
+
+                    // reconfigure and reload nginx. this is required for the case where we got a renewed cert after fallback
+                    var configureFunc = app.location === config.adminLocation() ?
+                        nginx.configureAdmin.bind(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn())
+                        : nginx.configureApp.bind(null, app, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+
+                    configureFunc(function (ignoredError) {
+                        if (ignoredError) debug('fallbackExpiredCertificates: error reconfiguring app', ignoredError);
+
+                        exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, domain);
+
+                        iteratorCallback(); // move to next app
+                    });
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+// note: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#section-7.4.2 (certificate_list) requires that the
+// servers certificate appears first (and not the intermediate cert)
+function validateCertificate(cert, key, fqdn) {
+    assert(cert === null || typeof cert === 'string');
+    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
+
+    function matchesDomain(domain) {
+        if (typeof domain !== 'string') return false;
+        if (domain === fqdn) return true;
+        if (domain.indexOf('*') === 0 && domain.slice(2) === fqdn.slice(fqdn.indexOf('.') + 1)) return true;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (cert === null && key === null) return null;
+    if (!cert && key) return new Error('missing cert');
+    if (cert && !key) return new Error('missing key');
+
+    var result = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -noout -checkhost "' + fqdn + '"', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
+    if (!result) return new Error(util.format('could not get cert subject'));
+
+    // if no match, check alt names
+    if (result.indexOf('does match certificate') === -1) {
+        // https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh/pull/383
+        var cmd = `openssl x509 -noout -text | grep -A3 "Subject Alternative Name" | \
+                   grep "DNS:" | \
+                   sed -e "s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" -e "s/,/ /g" -e "s/othername:<unsupported>//g"`;
+        result = safe.child_process.execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
+        var altNames = result ? [ ] : result.trim().split(' '); // might fail if cert has no SAN
+        debug('validateCertificate: detected altNames as %j', altNames);
+
+        // check altNames
+        if (!altNames.some(matchesDomain)) return new Error(util.format('cert is not valid for this domain. Expecting %s in %j', fqdn, altNames));
+    }
+
+    // http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/ssl/ssl_faq.html#verify
+    var certModulus = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -noout -modulus', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
+    var keyModulus = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl rsa -noout -modulus', { encoding: 'utf8', input: key });
+    if (certModulus !== keyModulus) return new Error('key does not match the cert');
+
+   // check expiration
+    result = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -checkend 0', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
+    if (!result) return new Error('cert expired');
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+function setFallbackCertificate(cert, key, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof cert, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var error = validateCertificate(cert, key, '*.' + config.fqdn());
+    if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT, error.message));
+
+    // backup the cert
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.cert'), cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.key'), key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+    // copy over fallback cert
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert'), cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key'), key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+    exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, '*.' + config.fqdn());
+
+    nginx.reload(function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        return callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
+function getFallbackCertificatePath(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    // any user fallback cert is always copied over to nginx cert dir
+    callback(null, path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert'), path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key'));
+}
+
+function setAdminCertificate(cert, key, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof cert, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var vhost = config.adminFqdn();
+    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.cert');
+    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.key');
+
+    var error = validateCertificate(cert, key, vhost);
+    if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT, error.message));
+
+    // backup the cert
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certFilePath, cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(keyFilePath, key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
+
+    exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, vhost);
+
+    nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn(), callback);
+}
+
+function getAdminCertificatePath(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var vhost = config.adminFqdn();
+    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.cert');
+    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.key');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+
+    certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.cert');
+    keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.key');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+
+    getFallbackCertificatePath(callback);
+}
+
+function getAdminCertificate(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    getAdminCertificatePath(function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var cert = safe.fs.readFileSync(certFilePath);
+        if (!cert) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        var key = safe.fs.readFileSync(keyFilePath);
+        if (!cert) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        return callback(null, cert, key);
+    });
+}
+
+function ensureCertificate(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var domain = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+
+    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.user.cert');
+    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.user.key');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
+        debug('ensureCertificate: %s. user certificate already exists at %s', domain, keyFilePath);
+        return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+    }
+
+    certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.cert');
+    keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.key');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
+        debug('ensureCertificate: %s. certificate already exists at %s', domain, keyFilePath);
+
+        if (!isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 1)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+        debug('ensureCertificate: %s cert require renewal', domain);
+    } else {
+        debug('ensureCertificate: %s cert does not exist', domain);
+    }
+
+    getApi(app, function (error, api, apiOptions) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('ensureCertificate: getting certificate for %s with options %j', domain, apiOptions);
+
+        api.getCertificate(domain, apiOptions, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
+            if (error) {
+                debug('ensureCertificate: could not get certificate. using fallback certs', error);
+                return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key'); // use fallback certs
+            }
+
+            callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ function clear(callback) {

 function addDefaultClients(callback) {
    async.series([
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*')
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', 'cloudron,profile,users,apps,settings'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -8,16 +8,26 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    del: del,
    getAll: getAll,
    getByAppIdAndType: getByAppIdAndType,
-    getTokensByUserId: getTokensByUserId,
-    delTokensByUserId: delTokensByUserId,
+    getClientTokensByUserId: getClientTokensByUserId,
+    delClientTokensByUserId: delClientTokensByUserId,
    delByAppIdAndType: delByAppIdAndType,
-    addTokenByUserId: addTokenByUserId,
+    addClientTokenByUserId: addClientTokenByUserId,
    delToken: delToken,

-    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken,
-
    addDefaultClients: addDefaultClients,

+    // keep this in sync with start.sh ADMIN_SCOPES that generates the cid-webadmin
+    SCOPE_APPS: 'apps',
+    SCOPE_DEVELOPER: 'developer',
+    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
+    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
+    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
+    SCOPE_USERS: 'users',
+
+    // roles are handled just like the above scopes, they are parallel to scopes
+    // scopes enclose API groups, roles specify the usage role
+    SCOPE_ROLE_SDK: 'roleSdk',
+
    // client type enums
    TYPE_EXTERNAL: 'external',
    TYPE_BUILT_IN: 'built-in',
@@ -25,19 +35,15 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    TYPE_PROXY: 'addon-proxy'
 };

-var apps = require('./apps.js'),
+var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    clientdb = require('./clientdb.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:clients'),
-    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    hat = require('./hat.js'),
-    accesscontrol = require('./accesscontrol.js'),
+    hat = require('hat'),
    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
-    users = require('./users.js'),
-    UsersError = users.UsersError,
    util = require('util'),
    uuid = require('uuid');

@@ -74,7 +80,29 @@ function validateName(name) {
    if (name.length < 1) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name must be atleast 1 character');
    if (name.length > 128) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name too long');

-    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/.test(name)) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Username can only contain alphanumerals and dash');
+    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/.test(name)) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Username can only contain alphanumerals and dash');
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+function validateScope(scope) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
+
+    var VALID_SCOPES = [
+        exports.SCOPE_APPS,
+        exports.SCOPE_DEVELOPER,
+        exports.SCOPE_PROFILE,
+        exports.SCOPE_CLOUDRON,
+        exports.SCOPE_SETTINGS,
+        exports.SCOPE_USERS,
+        '*',    // includes all scopes, but not roles
+        exports.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK
+    ];
+
+    if (scope === '') return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Empty scope not allowed');
+
+    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s) !== -1; });
+    if (!allValid) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));

    return null;
 }
@@ -86,9 +114,13 @@ function add(appId, type, redirectURI, scope, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var error = accesscontrol.validateScopeString(scope);
-    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, error.message));
+    // allow whitespace
+    scope = scope.split(',').map(function (s) { return s.trim(); }).join(',');

+    var error = validateScope(scope);
+    if (error) return callback(error);
+
+    // appId is also client name
    error = validateName(appId);
    if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -151,7 +183,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
                return callback(null);
            }

-            apps.get(record.appId, function (error, result) {
+            appdb.get(record.appId, function (error, result) {
                if (error) {
                    console.error('Failed to get app details for oauth client', record.appId, error);
                    return callback(null);  // ignore error so we continue listing clients
@@ -160,7 +192,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_PROXY) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' Website Proxy';
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_OAUTH) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' OAuth';

-                record.domain = result.fqdn;
+                record.location = result.location;

                tmp.push(record);

@@ -185,7 +217,7 @@ function getByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function getTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function getClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -204,7 +236,7 @@ function getTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function delTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function delClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -244,7 +276,7 @@ function delByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function addTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, callback) {
+function addClientTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof expiresAt, 'number');
@@ -253,51 +285,22 @@ function addTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, callback) {
    get(clientId, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        users.get(userId, function (error, user) {
-            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
+        var token = tokendb.generateToken();
+
+        tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, result.scope, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            accesscontrol.scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
-                if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                var scope = accesscontrol.canonicalScopeString(result.scope);
-                var authorizedScopes = accesscontrol.intersectScopes(userScopes, scope.split(','));
-
-                var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-
-                tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, authorizedScopes.join(','), function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    callback(null, {
-                        accessToken: token,
-                        tokenScopes: authorizedScopes,
-                        identifier: userId,
-                        clientId: result.id,
-                        expires: expiresAt
-                    });
-                });
+            callback(null, {
+                accessToken: token,
+                identifier: userId,
+                clientId: result.id,
+                scope: result.id,
+                expires: expiresAt
            });
        });
    });
 }

-// this issues a cid-cli token that does not require a password in various routes
-function issueDeveloperToken(userObject, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof userObject, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    const expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
-
-    addTokenByUserId('cid-cli', userObject.id, expiresAt, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, { authType: 'cli', ip: ip }, { userId: userObject.id, user: users.removePrivateFields(userObject) });
-
-        callback(null, result);
-    });
-}
-
 function delToken(clientId, tokenId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof tokenId, 'string');
@@ -315,17 +318,19 @@ function delToken(clientId, tokenId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function addDefaultClients(origin, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof origin, 'string');
+function addDefaultClients(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    debug('Adding default clients');

    // The domain might have changed, therefor we have to update the record
+    // !!! This needs to be in sync with the webadmin, specifically login_callback.js
+    const ADMIN_SCOPES="cloudron,developer,profile,users,apps,settings";
+
    // id, appId, type, clientSecret, redirectURI, scope
    async.series([
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', origin, '*'),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', origin, '*'),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', origin, '*')
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', config.adminOrigin(), ADMIN_SCOPES),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', config.adminOrigin(), '*,roleSdk'),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', config.adminOrigin(), '*, roleSdk')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -5,42 +5,90 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    initialize: initialize,
    uninitialize: uninitialize,
+    activate: activate,
    getConfig: getConfig,
+    getStatus: getStatus,
    getDisks: getDisks,
+    dnsSetup: dnsSetup,
    getLogs: getLogs,

+    sendCaasHeartbeat: sendCaasHeartbeat,
+
+    updateToLatest: updateToLatest,
    reboot: reboot,
+    retire: retire,
+    migrate: migrate,

-    onActivated: onActivated,
+    checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace,

-    checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace
+    readDkimPublicKeySync: readDkimPublicKeySync,
+    refreshDNS: refreshDNS,
+    configureWebadmin: configureWebadmin
 };

-var assert = require('assert'),
+var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+    apps = require('./apps.js'),
+    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
+    backups = require('./backups.js'),
+    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
+    child_process = require('child_process'),
+    clients = require('./clients.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    cron = require('./cron.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cloudron'),
    df = require('@sindresorhus/df'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    locker = require('./locker.js'),
    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
+    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
    platform = require('./platform.js'),
    progress = require('./progress.js'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    SettingsError = settings.SettingsError,
+    settingsdb = require('./settingsdb.js'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
    split = require('split'),
-    users = require('./users.js'),
-    util = require('util');
+    subdomains = require('./subdomains.js'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
+    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
+    tld = require('tldjs'),
+    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js'),
+    user = require('./user.js'),
+    UserError = user.UserError,
+    util = require('util'),
+    _ = require('underscore');

-var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh');
+var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh'),
+    UPDATE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/update.sh'),
+    RETIRE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/retire.sh');

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };

+// result to not depend on the appstore
+const BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE = {
+    box: {
+        region: null,
+        size: null,
+        plan: 'Custom Plan'
+    },
+    user: {
+        billing: false,
+        currency: ''
+    }
+};
+
+var gBoxAndUserDetails = null,         // cached cloudron details like region,size...
+    gWebadminStatus = { dns: false, tls: false, configuring: false };
+
 function CloudronError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
@@ -63,6 +111,8 @@ util.inherits(CloudronError, Error);
 CloudronError.BAD_FIELD = 'Field error';
 CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+CloudronError.ALREADY_PROVISIONED = 'Already Provisioned';
+CloudronError.ALREADY_SETUP = 'Already Setup';
 CloudronError.BAD_STATE = 'Bad state';
 CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE = 'No Update Available';
 CloudronError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not found';
@@ -71,12 +121,21 @@ CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 'Self upgrade not supported';
 function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    gWebadminStatus = { dns: false, tls: false, configuring: false };
+    gBoxAndUserDetails = null;
+
    async.series([
+        certificates.initialize,
        settings.initialize,
-        reverseProxy.configureDefaultServer,
-        cron.initialize, // required for caas heartbeat before activation
-        onActivated
-    ], callback);
+        configureDefaultServer,
+        onDomainConfigured
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        configureWebadmin(NOOP_CALLBACK); // for restore() and caas initial setup. do not block
+
+        callback();
+    });
 }

 function uninitialize(callback) {
@@ -84,22 +143,217 @@ function uninitialize(callback) {

    async.series([
        cron.uninitialize,
+        mailer.stop,
        platform.stop,
+        certificates.uninitialize,
        settings.uninitialize
    ], callback);
 }

-function onActivated(callback) {
+function onDomainConfigured(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    // Starting the platform after a user is available means:
-    // 1. mail bounces can now be sent to the cloudron owner
-    // 2. the restore code path can run without sudo (since mail/ is non-root)
-    users.count(function (error, count) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (!count) return callback(); // not activated
+    if (!config.fqdn()) return callback();

-        platform.start(callback);
+    async.series([
+        clients.addDefaultClients,
+        certificates.ensureFallbackCertificate,
+        ensureDkimKey,
+        platform.start, // requires fallback certs for mail container
+        mailer.start, // this requires the "mail" container to be running
+        cron.initialize
+    ], callback);
+}
+
+function dnsSetup(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (config.fqdn()) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_SETUP));
+
+    if (!zoneName) zoneName = tld.getDomain(domain) || '';
+
+    debug('dnsSetup: Setting up Cloudron with domain %s and zone %s', domain, zoneName);
+
+    settings.setDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, function (error) {
+        if (error && error.reason === SettingsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        config.setFqdn(domain); // set fqdn only after dns config is valid, otherwise cannot re-setup if we failed
+        config.setZoneName(zoneName);
+
+        // upsert the temporary domain record in settings db
+        // This can be removed after this release
+        settingsdb.set('domain', JSON.stringify({ fqdn: domain, zoneName: zoneName }), function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            async.series([ // do not block
+                onDomainConfigured,
+                configureWebadmin
+            ], NOOP_CALLBACK);
+
+            callback();
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function configureDefaultServer(callback) {
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    debug('configureDefaultServer: domain %s', config.fqdn());
+
+    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback();
+
+    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR,  'default.cert');
+    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'default.key');
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath) || !fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
+        debug('configureDefaultServer: create new cert');
+
+        var cn = 'cloudron-' + (new Date()).toISOString(); // randomize date a bit to keep firefox happy
+        var certCommand = util.format('openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout %s -out %s -days 3650 -subj /CN=%s -nodes', keyFilePath, certFilePath, cn);
+        safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand);
+    }
+
+    nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, 'default.conf', '', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('configureDefaultServer: done');
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
+function configureWebadmin(callback) {
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    debug('configureWebadmin: fqdn:%s status:%j', config.fqdn(), gWebadminStatus);
+
+    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test' || !config.fqdn() || gWebadminStatus.configuring) return callback();
+
+    gWebadminStatus.configuring = true; // re-entracy guard
+
+    function done(error) {
+        gWebadminStatus.configuring = false;
+        debug('configureWebadmin: done error:%j', error);
+        callback(error);
+    }
+
+    function configureNginx(error) {
+        debug('configureNginx: dns update:%j', error);
+
+        certificates.ensureCertificate({ location: config.adminLocation() }, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
+            if (error) return done(error);
+
+            gWebadminStatus.tls = true;
+
+            nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn(), done);
+        });
+    }
+
+    // update the DNS. configure nginx regardless of whether it succeeded so that
+    // box is accessible even if dns creds are invalid
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return configureNginx(error);
+
+        addDnsRecords(ip, function (error) {
+            if (error) return configureNginx(error);
+
+            subdomains.waitForDns(config.adminFqdn(), ip, 'A', { interval: 30000, times: 50000 }, function (error) {
+                if (error) return configureNginx(error);
+
+                gWebadminStatus.dns = true;
+
+                configureNginx();
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function setTimeZone(ip, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('setTimeZone ip:%s', ip);
+
+    superagent.get('https://geolocation.cloudron.io/json').query({ ip: ip }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+        if ((error && !error.response) || result.statusCode !== 200) {
+            debug('Failed to get geo location: %s', error.message);
+            return callback(null);
+        }
+
+        var timezone = safe.query(result.body, 'location.time_zone');
+
+        if (!timezone || typeof timezone !== 'string') {
+            debug('No timezone in geoip response : %j', result.body);
+            return callback(null);
+        }
+
+        debug('Setting timezone to ', timezone);
+
+        settings.setTimeZone(timezone, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function activate(username, password, email, displayName, ip, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof username, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof password, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof email, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof displayName, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('activating user:%s email:%s', username, email);
+
+    setTimeZone(ip, function () { }); // TODO: get this from user. note that timezone is detected based on the browser location and not the cloudron region
+
+    user.createOwner(username, password, email, displayName, auditSource, function (error, userObject) {
+        if (error && error.reason === UserError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_PROVISIONED));
+        if (error && error.reason === UserError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        clients.get('cid-webadmin', function (error, result) {
+            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            // Also generate a token so the admin creation can also act as a login
+            var token = tokendb.generateToken();
+            var expires = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
+
+            tokendb.add(token, userObject.id, result.id, expires, '*', function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_ACTIVATE, auditSource, { });
+
+                platform.createMailConfig(NOOP_CALLBACK); // bounces can now be sent to the cloudron owner
+
+                callback(null, { token: token, expires: expires });
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getStatus(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    user.count(function (error, count) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        settings.getCloudronName(function (error, cloudronName) {
+            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            callback(null, {
+                activated: count !== 0,
+                version: config.version(),
+                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(), // used by CaaS tool
+                provider: config.provider(),
+                cloudronName: cloudronName,
+                adminFqdn: config.fqdn() ? config.adminFqdn() : null,
+                webadminStatus: gWebadminStatus
+            });
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -129,34 +383,370 @@ function getDisks(callback) {
    });
 }

+function getBoxAndUserDetails(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (gBoxAndUserDetails) return callback(null, gBoxAndUserDetails);
+
+    // only supported for caas
+    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(null, {});
+
+    superagent
+        .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn())
+        .query({ token: config.token() })
+        .timeout(30 * 1000)
+        .end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+
+            gBoxAndUserDetails = result.body;
+
+            return callback(null, gBoxAndUserDetails);
+        });
+}
+
 function getConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    getBoxAndUserDetails(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) debug('Failed to fetch cloudron details.', error.reason, error.message);

-        // be picky about what we send out here since this is sent for 'normal' users as well
-        callback(null, {
-            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
-            adminDomain: config.adminDomain(),
-            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
-            mailFqdn: config.mailFqdn(),
-            version: config.version(),
-            progress: progress.getAll(),
-            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
-            memory: os.totalmem(),
-            provider: config.provider(),
-            cloudronName: allSettings[settings.CLOUDRON_NAME_KEY],
-            spaces: allSettings[settings.SPACES_CONFIG_KEY] // here because settings route cannot be accessed by spaces users
+        result = _.extend(BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE, result || {});
+
+        settings.getCloudronName(function (error, cloudronName) {
+            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            settings.getDeveloperMode(function (error, developerMode) {
+                if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                callback(null, {
+                    apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+                    webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
+                    fqdn: config.fqdn(),
+                    adminLocation: config.adminLocation(),
+                    adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+                    mailFqdn: config.mailFqdn(),
+                    version: config.version(),
+                    update: updateChecker.getUpdateInfo(),
+                    progress: progress.getAll(),
+                    isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
+                    isDemo: config.isDemo(),
+                    developerMode: developerMode,
+                    region: result.box.region,
+                    size: result.box.size,
+                    billing: !!result.user.billing,
+                    plan: result.box.plan,
+                    currency: result.user.currency,
+                    memory: os.totalmem(),
+                    provider: config.provider(),
+                    cloudronName: cloudronName
+                });
+            });
        });
    });
 }

+function sendCaasHeartbeat() {
+    assert(config.provider() === 'caas', 'Heartbeat is only sent for managed cloudrons');
+
+    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/heartbeat';
+    superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token(), version: config.version() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) debug('Network error sending heartbeat.', error);
+        else if (result.statusCode !== 200) debug('Server responded to heartbeat with %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text);
+        else debug('Heartbeat sent to %s', url);
+    });
+}
+
+function ensureDkimKey(callback) {
+    assert(config.fqdn(), 'fqdn is not set');
+
+    var dkimPath = path.join(paths.MAIL_DATA_DIR, 'dkim/' + config.fqdn());
+    var dkimPrivateKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'private');
+    var dkimPublicKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'public');
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(dkimPrivateKeyFile) || !fs.existsSync(dkimPublicKeyFile)) {
+        debug('Generating new DKIM keys');
+
+        if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(dkimPath) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') {
+            debug('Error creating dkim.', safe.error);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa -out ' + dkimPrivateKeyFile + ' 1024');
+        child_process.execSync('openssl rsa -in ' + dkimPrivateKeyFile + ' -out ' + dkimPublicKeyFile + ' -pubout -outform PEM');
+    } else {
+        debug('DKIM keys already present');
+    }
+
+    callback();
+}
+
+function readDkimPublicKeySync() {
+    if (!config.fqdn()) {
+        debug('Cannot read dkim public key without a domain.', safe.error);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    var dkimPath = path.join(paths.MAIL_DATA_DIR, 'dkim/' + config.fqdn());
+    var dkimPublicKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'public');
+
+    var publicKey = safe.fs.readFileSync(dkimPublicKeyFile, 'utf8');
+
+    if (publicKey === null) {
+        debug('Error reading dkim public key.', safe.error);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // remove header, footer and new lines
+    publicKey = publicKey.split('\n').slice(1, -2).join('');
+
+    return publicKey;
+}
+
+// NOTE: if you change the SPF record here, be sure the wait check in mailer.js
+// https://agari.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202952749-How-long-can-my-SPF-record-be-
+function txtRecordsWithSpf(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    subdomains.get('', 'TXT', function (error, txtRecords) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: current txt records - %j', txtRecords);
+
+        var i, matches, validSpf;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < txtRecords.length; i++) {
+            matches = txtRecords[i].match(/^("?v=spf1) /); // DO backend may return without quotes
+            if (matches === null) continue;
+
+            // this won't work if the entry is arbitrarily "split" across quoted strings
+            validSpf = txtRecords[i].indexOf('a:' + config.adminFqdn()) !== -1;
+            break; // there can only be one SPF record
+        }
+
+        if (validSpf) return callback(null, null);
+
+        if (!matches) { // no spf record was found, create one
+            txtRecords.push('"v=spf1 a:' + config.adminFqdn() + ' ~all"');
+            debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: adding txt record');
+        } else { // just add ourself
+            txtRecords[i] = matches[1] + ' a:' + config.adminFqdn() + txtRecords[i].slice(matches[1].length);
+            debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: inserting txt record');
+        }
+
+        return callback(null, txtRecords);
+    });
+}
+
+function addDnsRecords(ip, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback();
+
+    var dkimKey = readDkimPublicKeySync();
+    if (!dkimKey) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, new Error('Failed to read dkim public key')));
+
+    var webadminRecord = { subdomain: config.adminLocation(), type: 'A', values: [ ip ] };
+    // t=s limits the domainkey to this domain and not it's subdomains
+    var dkimRecord = { subdomain: config.dkimSelector() + '._domainkey', type: 'TXT', values: [ '"v=DKIM1; t=s; p=' + dkimKey + '"' ] };
+
+    var records = [ ];
+    if (config.isCustomDomain()) {
+        records.push(webadminRecord);
+        records.push(dkimRecord);
+    } else {
+        // for non-custom domains, we show a noapp.html page
+        var nakedDomainRecord = { subdomain: '', type: 'A', values: [ ip ] };
+
+        records.push(nakedDomainRecord);
+        records.push(webadminRecord);
+        records.push(dkimRecord);
+    }
+
+    debug('addDnsRecords: %j', records);
+
+    async.retry({ times: 10, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+        txtRecordsWithSpf(function (error, txtRecords) {
+            if (error) return retryCallback(error);
+
+            if (txtRecords) records.push({ subdomain: '', type: 'TXT', values: txtRecords });
+
+            debug('addDnsRecords: will update %j', records);
+
+            async.mapSeries(records, function (record, iteratorCallback) {
+                subdomains.upsert(record.subdomain, record.type, record.values, iteratorCallback);
+            }, function (error, changeIds) {
+                if (error) debug('addDnsRecords: failed to update : %s. will retry', error);
+                else debug('addDnsRecords: records %j added with changeIds %j', records, changeIds);
+
+                retryCallback(error);
+            });
+        });
+    }, function (error) {
+        if (error) debug('addDnsRecords: done updating records with error:', error);
+        else debug('addDnsRecords: done');
+
+        callback(error);
+    });
+}
+
 function reboot(callback) {
    shell.sudo('reboot', [ REBOOT_CMD ], callback);
 }

+function update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof boxUpdateInfo, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(null);
+
+    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
+    if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
+
+    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE, auditSource, { boxUpdateInfo: boxUpdateInfo });
+
+    // ensure tools can 'wait' on progress
+    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 0, 'Starting');
+
+    // initiate the update/upgrade but do not wait for it
+    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade) {
+        debug('Starting upgrade');
+        doUpgrade(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
+            if (error) {
+                debug('Upgrade failed with error:', error);
+                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        debug('Starting update');
+        doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
+            if (error) {
+                debug('Update failed with error:', error);
+                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    callback(null);
+}
+
+
+function updateToLatest(auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var boxUpdateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo().box;
+    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE, 'No update available'));
+    if (!boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, 'No automatic update available'));
+
+    // check if this is just a version number change
+    if (config.version().match(/[-+]/) !== null && config.version().replace(/[-+].*/, '') === boxUpdateInfo.version) {
+        doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
+            if (error) debug('Short-circuit update failed', error);
+        });
+
+        return callback(null);
+    }
+
+    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade && config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
+
+    update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback);
+}
+
+function doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
+    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
+
+    debug('Starting short-circuit from prerelease version %s to release version %s', config.version(), boxUpdateInfo.version);
+    config.setVersion(boxUpdateInfo.version);
+    progress.clear(progress.UPDATE);
+    updateChecker.resetUpdateInfo();
+    callback();
+}
+
+function doUpgrade(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
+    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
+
+    function upgradeError(e) {
+        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
+        callback(e);
+    }
+
+    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for upgrade');
+
+    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'upgrader' }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return upgradeError(error);
+
+        superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/upgrade')
+            .query({ token: config.token() })
+            .send({ version: boxUpdateInfo.version })
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return upgradeError(new Error('Network error making upgrade request: ' + error));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return upgradeError(new Error(util.format('Server not ready to upgrade. statusCode: %s body: %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 10, 'Updating base system');
+
+                // no need to unlock since this is the last thing we ever do on this box
+                callback();
+                retire('upgrade');
+            });
+    });
+}
+
+function doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
+    assert(boxUpdateInfo && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
+
+    function updateError(e) {
+        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
+        callback(e);
+    }
+
+    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for update');
+
+    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'updater' }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return updateError(error);
+
+        // NOTE: this data is opaque and will be passed through the installer.sh
+        var data= {
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            token: config.token(),
+            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
+            fqdn: config.fqdn(),
+            adminLocation: config.adminLocation(),
+            tlsCert: config.tlsCert(),
+            tlsKey: config.tlsKey(),
+            isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
+            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
+            zoneName: config.zoneName(),
+
+            appstore: {
+                token: config.token(),
+                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin()
+            },
+            caas: {
+                token: config.token(),
+                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+                webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin()
+            },
+
+            version: boxUpdateInfo.version
+        };
+
+        debug('updating box %s %j', boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, _.omit(data, 'tlsCert', 'tlsKey', 'token', 'appstore', 'caas'));
+
+        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Downloading and extracting new version');
+
+        shell.sudo('update', [ UPDATE_CMD, boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, JSON.stringify(data) ], function (error) {
+            if (error) return updateError(error);
+
+            // Do not add any code here. The installer script will stop the box code any instant
+        });
+    });
+}
+
 function checkDiskSpace(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

@@ -199,66 +789,151 @@ function checkDiskSpace(callback) {
    });
 }

-function getLogs(unit, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof unit, 'string');
+function retire(reason, info, callback) {
+    assert(reason === 'migrate' || reason === 'upgrade');
+    info = info || { };
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    var data = {
+        apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+        isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
+        fqdn: config.fqdn()
+    };
+    shell.sudo('retire', [ RETIRE_CMD, reason, JSON.stringify(info), JSON.stringify(data) ], callback);
+}
+
+function doMigrate(options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
+    if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
+
+    function unlock(error) {
+        debug('Failed to migrate', error);
+        locker.unlock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
+        progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, -1, 'Backup failed: ' + error.message);
+    }
+
+    progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Backing up for migration');
+
+    // initiate the migration in the background
+    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'migrator' }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return unlock(error);
+
+        debug('migrate: domain: %s size %s region %s', options.domain, options.size, options.region);
+
+        superagent
+            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/migrate')
+            .query({ token: config.token() })
+            .send(options)
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return unlock(error); // network error
+                if (result.statusCode === 409) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Migrating');
+
+                retire('migrate', _.pick(options, 'domain', 'size', 'region'));
+            });
+    });
+
+    callback(null);
+}
+
+function migrate(options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (config.isDemo()) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, 'Not allowed in demo mode'));
+
+    if (!options.domain) return doMigrate(options, callback);
+
+    var dnsConfig = _.pick(options, 'domain', 'provider', 'accessKeyId', 'secretAccessKey', 'region', 'endpoint', 'token', 'zoneName');
+
+    settings.setDnsConfig(dnsConfig, options.domain, options.zoneName || tld.getDomain(options.domain), function (error) {
+        if (error && error.reason === SettingsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        // TODO: should probably rollback dns config if migrate fails
+        doMigrate(options, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+// called for dynamic dns setups where we have to update the IP
+function refreshDNS(callback) {
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        debug('refreshDNS: current ip %s', ip);
+
+        addDnsRecords(ip, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            debug('refreshDNS: done for system records');
+
+            apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                async.each(result, function (app, callback) {
+                    // do not change state of installing apps since apptask will error if dns record already exists
+                    if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED) return callback();
+
+                    subdomains.upsert(app.location, 'A', [ ip ], callback);
+                }, function (error) {
+                    if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                    debug('refreshDNS: done for apps');
+
+                    callback();
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getLogs(options, callback) {
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var lines = options.lines || 100,
+    var units = options.units || [],
+        lines = options.lines || 100,
        format = options.format || 'json',
        follow = !!options.follow;

+    assert(Array.isArray(units));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');

-    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');
+    debug('Getting logs for %j', units);

-    debug('Getting logs for %s as %s', unit, format);
+    var args = [ '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
+    units.forEach(function (u) {
+        if (u === 'box') args.push('--unit=box');
+        else if (u === 'mail') args.push('CONTAINER_NAME=mail');
+    });
+    if (format === 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
+    if (follow) args.push('--follow');

-    var cp, transformStream;
-    if (unit === 'box') {
-        let args = [ '--no-pager', `--lines=${lines}` ];
-        if (format === 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
-        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
-        args.push('--unit=box');
-        args.push('--unit=cloudron-updater');
-        cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);
+    var cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);

-        transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
-            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';
+    var transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
+        if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';

-            var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
-            if (!obj) return undefined;
+        var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
+        if (!obj) return undefined;

-            return JSON.stringify({
-                realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
-                monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
-                message: obj.MESSAGE,
-                source: obj.SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER || ''
-            }) + '\n';
-        });
-    } else { // mail, mongodb, mysql, postgresql, backup
-        let args = [ '--lines=' + lines ];
-        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
-        args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, unit, 'app.log'));
-
-        cp = spawn('/usr/bin/tail', args);
-
-        transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
-            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';
-
-            var data = line.split(' '); // logs are <ISOtimestamp> <msg>
-            var timestamp = (new Date(data[0])).getTime();
-            if (isNaN(timestamp)) timestamp = 0;
-
-            return JSON.stringify({
-                realtimeTimestamp: timestamp * 1000,
-                message: line.slice(data[0].length+1),
-                source: unit
-            }) + '\n';
-        });
-    }
+        return JSON.stringify({
+            realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
+            monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
+            message: obj.MESSAGE,
+            source: obj.SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER || ''
+        }) + '\n';
+    });

    transformStream.close = cp.kill.bind(cp, 'SIGKILL'); // closing stream kills the child process

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    provider: provider,
    apiServerOrigin: apiServerOrigin,
    webServerOrigin: webServerOrigin,
-    adminDomain: adminDomain,
-    setFqdn: setAdminDomain,
-    setAdminDomain: setAdminDomain,
-    setAdminFqdn: setAdminFqdn,
-    setAdminLocation: setAdminLocation,
+    fqdn: fqdn,
+    zoneName: zoneName,
+    setFqdn: setFqdn,
+    token: token,
    version: version,
    setVersion: setVersion,
+    isCustomDomain: isCustomDomain,
    database: database,

    // these values are derived
@@ -33,19 +33,26 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    adminFqdn: adminFqdn,
    mailLocation: mailLocation,
    mailFqdn: mailFqdn,
+    appFqdn: appFqdn,
+    setZoneName: setZoneName,
    hasIPv6: hasIPv6,
    dkimSelector: dkimSelector,

    isDemo: isDemo,

+    tlsCert: tlsCert,
+    tlsKey: tlsKey,
+
    // for testing resets to defaults
    _reset: _reset
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:config.js'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    path = require('path'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    tld = require('tldjs'),
    _ = require('underscore');


@@ -70,11 +77,13 @@ function saveSync() {
    // only save values we want to have in the cloudron.conf, see start.sh
    var conf = {
        version: data.version,
+        token: data.token,
        apiServerOrigin: data.apiServerOrigin,
        webServerOrigin: data.webServerOrigin,
-        adminDomain: data.adminDomain,
-        adminFqdn: data.adminFqdn,
+        fqdn: data.fqdn,
+        zoneName: data.zoneName,
        adminLocation: data.adminLocation,
+        isCustomDomain: data.isCustomDomain,
        provider: data.provider,
        isDemo: data.isDemo
    };
@@ -92,14 +101,16 @@ function _reset(callback) {

 function initConfig() {
    // setup defaults
-    data.adminFqdn = '';
-    data.adminDomain = '';
+    data.fqdn = '';
+    data.zoneName = '';
    data.adminLocation = 'my';
    data.port = 3000;
+    data.token = null;
    data.version = null;
+    data.isCustomDomain = true;
    data.apiServerOrigin = null;
    data.webServerOrigin = null;
-    data.provider = 'generic';
+    data.provider = 'caas';
    data.smtpPort = 2525; // this value comes from mail container
    data.sysadminPort = 3001;
    data.ldapPort = 3002;
@@ -115,8 +126,8 @@ function initConfig() {

    // overrides for local testings
    if (exports.TEST) {
-        data.version = '1.1.1-test';
        data.port = 5454;
+        data.token = 'APPSTORE_TOKEN';
        data.apiServerOrigin = 'http://localhost:6060'; // hock doesn't support https
        data.database.password = '';
        data.database.name = 'boxtest';
@@ -140,7 +151,6 @@ function set(key, value) {
    } else {
        data = safe.set(data, key, value);
    }
-
    saveSync();
 }

@@ -158,41 +168,52 @@ function webServerOrigin() {
    return get('webServerOrigin');
 }

-function setAdminDomain(domain) {
-    set('adminDomain', domain);
+function setFqdn(fqdn) {
+    set('fqdn', fqdn);
 }

-function adminDomain() {
-    return get('adminDomain');
+function fqdn() {
+    return get('fqdn');
+}
+
+function setZoneName(zone) {
+    set('zoneName', zone);
+}
+
+function zoneName() {
+    var zone = get('zoneName');
+    if (zone) return zone;
+
+    // TODO: move this to migration code path instead
+    return tld.getDomain(fqdn()) || '';
+}
+
+// keep this in sync with start.sh admin.conf generation code
+function appFqdn(location) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+
+    if (location === '') return fqdn();
+    return isCustomDomain() ? location + '.' + fqdn() : location + '-' + fqdn();
 }

 function mailLocation() {
    return get('adminLocation'); // not a typo! should be same as admin location until we figure out certificates
 }

-function setAdminLocation(location) {
-    set('adminLocation', location);
+function mailFqdn() {
+    return appFqdn(mailLocation());
 }

-
 function adminLocation() {
    return get('adminLocation');
 }

-function setAdminFqdn(adminFqdn) {
-    set('adminFqdn', adminFqdn);
-}
-
 function adminFqdn() {
-    return get('adminFqdn');
-}
-
-function mailFqdn() {
-    return adminFqdn();
+    return appFqdn(adminLocation());
 }

 function adminOrigin() {
-    return 'https://' + adminFqdn();
+    return 'https://' + appFqdn(adminLocation());
 }

 function internalAdminOrigin() {
@@ -203,6 +224,10 @@ function sysadminOrigin() {
    return 'http://127.0.0.1:' + get('sysadminPort');
 }

+function token() {
+    return get('token');
+}
+
 function version() {
    return get('version');
 }
@@ -211,6 +236,10 @@ function setVersion(version) {
    set('version', version);
 }

+function isCustomDomain() {
+    return get('isCustomDomain');
+}
+
 function database() {
    return get('database');
 }
@@ -223,13 +252,21 @@ function provider() {
    return get('provider');
 }

+function tlsCert() {
+    var certFile = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/host.cert');
+    return safe.fs.readFileSync(certFile, 'utf8');
+}
+
+function tlsKey() {
+    var keyFile = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/host.key');
+    return safe.fs.readFileSync(keyFile, 'utf8');
+}
+
 function hasIPv6() {
    const IPV6_PROC_FILE = '/proc/net/if_inet6';
    return fs.existsSync(IPV6_PROC_FILE);
 }

-// it has to change with the adminLocation so that multiple cloudrons
-// can send out emails at the same time.
 function dkimSelector() {
    var loc = adminLocation();
    return loc === 'my' ? 'cloudron' : `cloudron-${loc.replace(/\./g, '')}`;
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    API_LOCATION: 'api', // this is unused but reserved for future use (#403)
    SMTP_LOCATION: 'smtp',
    IMAP_LOCATION: 'imap',
+    POSTMAN_LOCATION: 'postman', // used in dovecot bounces

    // These are combined into one array because users and groups become mailboxes
    RESERVED_NAMES: [
        // Reserved usernames
        // https://github.com/gogits/gogs/blob/52c8f691630548fe091d30bcfe8164545a05d3d5/models/repo.go#L393
-        // apps like wordpress, gogs don't like these
-        // postmaster is used in dovecot and haraka
-        'admin', 'no-reply', 'postmaster', 'mailer-daemon',
+        'admin', 'no-reply', 'postmaster', 'mailer-daemon', // apps like wordpress, gogs don't like these

        // Reserved groups
        'admins', 'users'         // ldap code uses 'users' pseudo group
@@ -20,6 +19,9 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    ADMIN_NAME: 'Settings',

    ADMIN_CLIENT_ID: 'webadmin', // oauth client id
+    ADMIN_APPID: 'admin', // admin appid (settingsdb)
+
+    ADMIN_GROUP_ID: 'admin',

    NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME: 'admin.conf',

@@ -9,40 +9,35 @@ var apps = require('./apps.js'),
    appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    caas = require('./caas.js'),
+    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
    cloudron = require('./cloudron.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    CronJob = require('cron').CronJob,
    debug = require('debug')('box:cron'),
    digest = require('./digest.js'),
-    dyndns = require('./dyndns.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    janitor = require('./janitor.js'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    scheduler = require('./scheduler.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    updater = require('./updater.js'),
+    semver = require('semver'),
    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js');

-var gJobs = {
-    alive: null, // send periodic stats
-    appAutoUpdater: null,
-    boxAutoUpdater: null,
-    appUpdateChecker: null,
-    backup: null,
-    boxUpdateChecker: null,
-    caasHeartbeat: null,
-    checkDiskSpace: null,
-    certificateRenew: null,
-    cleanupBackups: null,
-    cleanupEventlog: null,
-    cleanupTokens: null,
-    digestEmail: null,
-    dockerVolumeCleaner: null,
-    dynamicDNS: null,
-    schedulerSync: null
-};
+var gAliveJob = null, // send periodic stats
+    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = null,
+    gAutoupdaterJob = null,
+    gBackupJob = null,
+    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = null,
+    gCertificateRenewJob = null,
+    gCheckDiskSpaceJob = null,
+    gCleanupBackupsJob = null,
+    gCleanupEventlogJob = null,
+    gCleanupTokensJob = null,
+    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = null,
+    gDynamicDNSJob = null,
+    gCaasHeartbeatJob = null, // for CaaS health check
+    gSchedulerSyncJob = null,
+    gDigestEmailJob = null;

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) console.error(error); };
 var AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'cron' };
@@ -59,37 +54,37 @@ function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
+        gCaasHeartbeatJob = new CronJob({
+            cronTime: '00 */1 * * * *', // every minute
+            onTick: cloudron.sendCaasHeartbeat,
+            start: false
+        });
        // hack: send the first heartbeat only after we are running for 60 seconds
        // required as we end up sending a heartbeat and then cloudron-setup reboots the server
-        var seconds = (new Date()).getSeconds() - 1;
-        if (seconds === -1) seconds = 59;
-
-        gJobs.caasHeartbeat = new CronJob({
-            cronTime: `${seconds} */1 * * * *`, // every minute
-            onTick: caas.sendHeartbeat,
-            start: true
-        });
+        setTimeout(function () {
+            if (!gCaasHeartbeatJob) return; // already uninitalized
+            gCaasHeartbeatJob.start();
+            cloudron.sendCaasHeartbeat();
+        }, 1000 * 60);
    }

    var randomHourMinute = Math.floor(60*Math.random());
-    gJobs.alive = new CronJob({
+    gAliveJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomHourMinute + ' * * * *', // every hour on a random minute
        onTick: appstore.sendAliveStatus,
        start: true
    });

    settings.events.on(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.on(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.on(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);
+    settings.events.on(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDNSChanged);

    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        recreateJobs(allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY]);
-        appAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
-        boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
-        dynamicDnsChanged(allSettings[settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY]);
+        autoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
+        dynamicDNSChanged(allSettings[settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY]);

        callback();
    });
@@ -100,16 +95,16 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {

    debug('Creating jobs with timezone %s', tz);

-    if (gJobs.backup) gJobs.backup.stop();
-    gJobs.backup = new CronJob({
+    if (gBackupJob) gBackupJob.stop();
+    gBackupJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. backups.ensureBackup() will only trigger a backup once per day
        onTick: backups.ensureBackup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.checkDiskSpace) gJobs.checkDiskSpace.stop();
-    gJobs.checkDiskSpace = new CronJob({
+    if (gCheckDiskSpaceJob) gCheckDiskSpaceJob.stop();
+    gCheckDiskSpaceJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 30 */4 * * *', // every 4 hours
        onTick: cloudron.checkDiskSpace,
        start: true,
@@ -119,72 +114,72 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
    // randomized pattern per cloudron every hour
    var randomMinute = Math.floor(60*Math.random());

-    if (gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob) gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
-    gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gBoxUpdateCheckerJob) gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
+    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomMinute + ' * * * *', // once an hour
        onTick: updateChecker.checkBoxUpdates,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.appUpdateChecker) gJobs.appUpdateChecker.stop();
-    gJobs.appUpdateChecker = new CronJob({
+    if (gAppUpdateCheckerJob) gAppUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
+    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomMinute + ' * * * *', // once an hour
        onTick: updateChecker.checkAppUpdates,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.cleanupTokens) gJobs.cleanupTokens.stop();
-    gJobs.cleanupTokens = new CronJob({
+    if (gCleanupTokensJob) gCleanupTokensJob.stop();
+    gCleanupTokensJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 */30 * * * *', // every 30 minutes
        onTick: janitor.cleanupTokens,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.cleanupBackups) gJobs.cleanupBackups.stop();
-    gJobs.cleanupBackups = new CronJob({
+    if (gCleanupBackupsJob) gCleanupBackupsJob.stop();
+    gCleanupBackupsJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 45 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. try not to overlap with ensureBackup job
        onTick: backups.cleanup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.cleanupEventlog) gJobs.cleanupEventlog.stop();
-    gJobs.cleanupEventlog = new CronJob({
+    if (gCleanupEventlogJob) gCleanupEventlogJob.stop();
+    gCleanupEventlogJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 */30 * * * *', // every 30 minutes
        onTick: eventlog.cleanup,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner) gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner.stop();
-    gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner = new CronJob({
+    if (gDockerVolumeCleanerJob) gDockerVolumeCleanerJob.stop();
+    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */12 * * *', // every 12 hours
        onTick: janitor.cleanupDockerVolumes,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.schedulerSync) gJobs.schedulerSync.stop();
-    gJobs.schedulerSync = new CronJob({
+    if (gSchedulerSyncJob) gSchedulerSyncJob.stop();
+    gSchedulerSyncJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: config.TEST ? '*/10 * * * * *' : '00 */1 * * * *', // every minute
        onTick: scheduler.sync,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.certificateRenew) gJobs.certificateRenew.stop();
-    gJobs.certificateRenew = new CronJob({
+    if (gCertificateRenewJob) gCertificateRenewJob.stop();
+    gCertificateRenewJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */12 * * *', // every 12 hours
-        onTick: reverseProxy.renewAll.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
+        onTick: certificates.renewAll.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.digestEmail) gJobs.digestEmail.stop();
-    gJobs.digestEmail = new CronJob({
+    if (gDigestEmailJob) gDigestEmailJob.stop();
+    gDigestEmailJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 00 * * 3', // every wednesday
        onTick: digest.maybeSend,
        start: true,
@@ -192,74 +187,55 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
    });
 }

-function boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
+function autoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
-    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);
+    assert(gBoxUpdateCheckerJob);

-    debug('Box auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
+    debug('Auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);

-    if (gJobs.boxAutoUpdater) gJobs.boxAutoUpdater.stop();
+    if (gAutoupdaterJob) gAutoupdaterJob.stop();

    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;

-    gJobs.boxAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
+    gAutoupdaterJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: pattern,
        onTick: function() {
            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
            if (updateInfo.box) {
-                debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
-                updater.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
-            } else {
-                debug('No box auto updates available');
-            }
-        },
-        start: true,
-        timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
-    });
-}
-
-function appAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
-    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);
-
-    debug('Apps auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
-
-    if (gJobs.appAutoUpdater) gJobs.appAutoUpdater.stop();
-
-    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;
-
-    gJobs.appAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
-        cronTime: pattern,
-        onTick: function() {
-            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
-            if (updateInfo.apps) {
+                if (semver.major(updateInfo.box.version) === semver.major(config.version())) {
+                    debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
+                    cloudron.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
+                } else {
+                    debug('Block automatic update for major version');
+                }
+            } else if (updateInfo.apps) {
                debug('Starting app update to %j', updateInfo.apps);
                apps.autoupdateApps(updateInfo.apps, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
            } else {
-                debug('No app auto updates available');
+                debug('No auto updates available');
            }
        },
        start: true,
-        timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+        timeZone: gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
    });
 }

-function dynamicDnsChanged(enabled) {
+function dynamicDNSChanged(enabled) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof enabled, 'boolean');
-    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);
+    assert(gBoxUpdateCheckerJob);

    debug('Dynamic DNS setting changed to %s', enabled);

    if (enabled) {
-        gJobs.dynamicDNS = new CronJob({
+        gDynamicDNSJob = new CronJob({
            cronTime: '00 */10 * * * *',
-            onTick: dyndns.sync,
+            onTick: cloudron.refreshDNS,
            start: true,
-            timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+            timeZone: gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
        });
    } else {
-        if (gJobs.dynamicDNS) gJobs.dynamicDNS.stop();
-        gJobs.dynamicDNS = null;
+        if (gDynamicDNSJob) gDynamicDNSJob.stop();
+        gDynamicDNSJob = null;
    }
 }

@@ -267,15 +243,49 @@ function uninitialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    settings.events.removeListener(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);
+    settings.events.removeListener(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);

-    for (var job in gJobs) {
-        if (!gJobs[job]) continue;
-        gJobs[job].stop();
-        gJobs[job] = null;
-    }
+    if (gAutoupdaterJob) gAutoupdaterJob.stop();
+    gAutoupdaterJob = null;
+
+    if (gBoxUpdateCheckerJob) gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
+    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = null;
+
+    if (gAppUpdateCheckerJob) gAppUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
+    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = null;
+
+    if (gCaasHeartbeatJob) gCaasHeartbeatJob.stop();
+    gCaasHeartbeatJob = null;
+
+    if (gAliveJob) gAliveJob.stop();
+    gAliveJob = null;
+
+    if (gBackupJob) gBackupJob.stop();
+    gBackupJob = null;
+
+    if (gCleanupTokensJob) gCleanupTokensJob.stop();
+    gCleanupTokensJob = null;
+
+    if (gCleanupBackupsJob) gCleanupBackupsJob.stop();
+    gCleanupBackupsJob = null;
+
+    if (gCleanupEventlogJob) gCleanupEventlogJob.stop();
+    gCleanupEventlogJob = null;
+
+    if (gDockerVolumeCleanerJob) gDockerVolumeCleanerJob.stop();
+    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = null;
+
+    if (gSchedulerSyncJob) gSchedulerSyncJob.stop();
+    gSchedulerSyncJob = null;
+
+    if (gCertificateRenewJob) gCertificateRenewJob.stop();
+    gCertificateRenewJob = null;
+
+    if (gDynamicDNSJob) gDynamicDNSJob.stop();
+    gDynamicDNSJob = null;
+
+    if (gDigestEmailJob) gDigestEmailJob.stop();
+    gDigestEmailJob = null;

    callback();
 }
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    query: query,
    transaction: transaction,

-    importFromFile: importFromFile,
-    exportToFile: exportToFile,
+    beginTransaction: beginTransaction,
+    rollback: rollback,
+    commit: commit,

    _clear: clear
 };
@@ -23,13 +24,21 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
 var gConnectionPool = null,
    gDefaultConnection = null;

-function initialize(callback) {
+function initialize(options, callback) {
+    if (typeof options === 'function') {
+        callback = options;
+        options = {
+            connectionLimit: 5
+        };
+    }
+
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.connectionLimit, 'number');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (gConnectionPool !== null) return callback(null);

    gConnectionPool  = mysql.createPool({
-        connectionLimit: 5, // this has to be > 1 since we store one connection as 'default'. the rest for transactions
+        connectionLimit: options.connectionLimit,
        host: config.database().hostname,
        user: config.database().username,
        password: config.database().password,
@@ -91,7 +100,8 @@ function clear(callback) {

    async.series([
        child_process.exec.bind(null, cmd),
-        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients
+        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients,
+        require('./groupdb.js')._addDefaultGroups
    ], callback);
 }

@@ -173,27 +183,3 @@ function transaction(queries, callback) {
    });
 }

-function importFromFile(file, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
-
-    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysql -u ${config.database().username} ${password} ${config.database().name} < ${file}`;
-
-    async.series([
-        query.bind(null, 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'),
-        child_process.exec.bind(null, cmd)
-    ], callback);
-}
-
-function exportToFile(file, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
-    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
-            --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${file}"`;
-
-    child_process.exec(cmd, callback);
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* jslint node: true */
+
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    DeveloperError: DeveloperError,
+
+    isEnabled: isEnabled,
+    setEnabled: setEnabled,
+    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    clients = require('./clients.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    util = require('util');
+
+function DeveloperError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(DeveloperError, Error);
+DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+DeveloperError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+
+function isEnabled(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.getDeveloperMode(function (error, enabled) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        callback(null, enabled);
+    });
+}
+
+function setEnabled(enabled, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof enabled, 'boolean');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.setDeveloperMode(enabled, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_CLI_MODE, auditSource, { enabled: enabled });
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
+function issueDeveloperToken(user, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var token = tokendb.generateToken();
+    var expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
+    var scopes = '*,' + clients.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK;
+
+    tokendb.add(token, user.id, 'cid-cli', expiresAt, scopes, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, auditSource, { authType: 'cli', userId: user.id, username: user.username });
+
+        callback(null, { token: token, expiresAt: new Date(expiresAt).toISOString() });
+    });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    resolve: resolve
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    child_process = require('child_process'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:dig');
+
+function resolve(domain, type, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    // dig @server cloudron.io TXT +short
+    var args = [ ];
+    if (options.server) args.push('@' + options.server);
+    if (type === 'PTR') {
+        args.push('-x', domain);
+    } else {
+        args.push(domain, type);
+    }
+    args.push('+short');
+
+    child_process.execFile('/usr/bin/dig', args, { encoding: 'utf8', killSignal: 'SIGKILL', timeout: options.timeout || 0 }, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
+        if (error && error.killed) error.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
+
+        if (error || stderr) debug('resolve error (%j): %j %s %s', args, error, stdout, stderr);
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('resolve (%j): %s', args, stdout);
+
+        if (!stdout) return callback(); // timeout or no result
+
+        var lines = stdout.trim().split('\n');
+        if (type === 'MX') {
+            lines = lines.map(function (line) {
+                var parts = line.split(' ');
+                return { priority: parts[0], exchange: parts[1] };
+            });
+        }
+        return callback(null, lines);
+    });
+}
@@ -28,36 +28,44 @@ function maybeSend(callback) {
        var pendingAppUpdates = updateInfo.apps || {};
        pendingAppUpdates = Object.keys(pendingAppUpdates).map(function (key) { return pendingAppUpdates[key]; });

-        eventlog.getByCreationTime(new Date(new Date() - 7*86400000), function (error, events) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        appstore.getSubscription(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) debug('Error getting subscription:', error);

-            var appUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-            var boxUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-            var certRenewals = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-            var usersAdded = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_ADD; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-            var usersRemoved = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_REMOVE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-            var finishedBackups = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH && !e.errorMessage; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var hasSubscription = result && result.plan.id !== 'free' && result.plan.id !== 'undecided';

-            if (error) return callback(error);
+            eventlog.getByCreationTime(new Date(new Date() - 7*86400000), function (error, events) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);

-            var info = {
-                pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
-                pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,
+                var appUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+                var boxUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+                var certRenewals = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+                var usersAdded = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_ADD; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+                var usersRemoved = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_REMOVE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+                var finishedBackups = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH && !e.errorMessage; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });

-                finishedAppUpdates: appUpdates,
-                finishedBoxUpdates: boxUpdates,
+                if (error) return callback(error);

-                certRenewals: certRenewals,
-                finishedBackups: finishedBackups, // only the successful backups
-                usersAdded: usersAdded,
-                usersRemoved: usersRemoved // unused because we don't have username to work with
-            };
+                var info = {
+                    hasSubscription: hasSubscription,

-            // always send digest for backup failure notification
-            debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
-            mailer.sendDigest(info);
+                    pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
+                    pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,

-            callback();
+                    finishedAppUpdates: appUpdates,
+                    finishedBoxUpdates: boxUpdates,
+
+                    certRenewals: certRenewals,
+                    finishedBackups: finishedBackups, // only the successful backups
+                    usersAdded: usersAdded,
+                    usersRemoved: usersRemoved // unused because we don't have username to work with
+                };
+
+                // always send digest for backup failure notification
+                debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
+                mailer.sendDigest(info);
+
+                callback();
+            });
        });
    });
 }
@@ -11,17 +11,10 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/caas'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util');

-function getFqdn(subdomain, domain) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-
-    return (subdomain === '') ? domain : subdomain + '-' + domain;
-}
-
 function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
@@ -30,9 +23,9 @@ function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + dnsConfig.fqdn : getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn);
+    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + config.fqdn() : config.appFqdn(subdomain);

-    debug('add: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn, type, values);
+    debug('add: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);

    var data = {
        type: type,
@@ -45,12 +38,12 @@ function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        .send(data)
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

-            return callback(null);
+            return callback(null, result.body.changeId);
        });
 }

@@ -61,17 +54,17 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + dnsConfig.fqdn : getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn);
+    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + config.fqdn() : config.appFqdn(subdomain);

-    debug('get: zoneName: %s subdomain: %s type: %s fqdn: %s', dnsConfig.fqdn, subdomain, type, fqdn);
+    debug('get: zoneName: %s subdomain: %s type: %s fqdn: %s', zoneName, subdomain, type, fqdn);

    superagent
        .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + fqdn)
        .query({ token: dnsConfig.token, type: type })
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

            return callback(null, result.body.values);
        });
@@ -96,7 +89,7 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('del: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn, type, values);
+    debug('del: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);

    var data = {
        type: type,
@@ -104,16 +97,16 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    };

    superagent
-        .del(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn))
+        .del(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + config.appFqdn(subdomain))
        .query({ token: dnsConfig.token })
        .send(data)
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY));
+            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

            return callback(null);
        });
@@ -126,26 +119,9 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
-
    var credentials = {
-        token: dnsConfig.token,
-        fqdn: domain
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider
    };

-    const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
-
-    upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
-
-        del(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-            callback(null, credentials);
-        });
-    });
+    return callback(null, credentials);
 }
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/cloudflare'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    dns = require('dns'),
+    _ = require('underscore'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
+    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/cloudflare'),
+    util = require('util');

 // we are using latest v4 stable API https://api.cloudflare.com/#getting-started-endpoints
 var CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT = 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4';
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ function translateRequestError(result, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof result, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, 'API does not exist')));
-    if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, 'API does not exist')));
+    if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
    if ((result.statusCode === 400 || result.statusCode === 401 || result.statusCode === 403) && result.body.errors.length > 0) {
        let error = result.body.errors[0];
        let message = error.message;
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ function translateRequestError(result, callback) {
            else message = 'Invalid credentials';
        }

-        return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, message));
+        return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, message));
    }

-    callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+    callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
 }

 function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    superagent.get(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones?name=' + zoneName + '&status=active')
-        .set('X-Auth-Key', dnsConfig.token)
-        .set('X-Auth-Email', dnsConfig.email)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
-            if (!result.body.result.length) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+      .set('X-Auth-Key', dnsConfig.token)
+      .set('X-Auth-Email', dnsConfig.email)
+      .timeout(30 * 1000)
+      .end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+        if (!result.body.result.length) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

-            callback(null, result.body.result[0]);
-        });
+        callback(null, result.body.result[0]);
+    });
 }

-function getDnsRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
+function getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ function getDnsRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, cal
    var fqdn = subdomain === '' ? zoneName : subdomain + '.' + zoneName;

    superagent.get(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/' + zoneId + '/dns_records')
-        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
-        .query({ type: type, name: fqdn })
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+      .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
+      .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+      .query({ type: type, name: fqdn })
+      .timeout(30 * 1000)
+      .end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);

-            var tmp = result.body.result;
+        var tmp = result.body.result;

-            return callback(null, tmp);
-        });
+        return callback(null, tmp);
+    });
 }

 function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

        var zoneId = result.id;

-        getDnsRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
+        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var dnsRecords = result;
@@ -126,33 +126,37 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

                if (i >= dnsRecords.length) {
                    superagent.post(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records')
-                        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
-                        .send(data)
-                        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-                        .end(function (error, result) {
-                            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+                      .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
+                      .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                      .send(data)
+                      .timeout(30 * 1000)
+                      .end(function (error, result) {
+                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);

-                            callback(null);
-                        });
+                        callback(null);
+                    });
                } else {
                    superagent.put(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records/' + dnsRecords[i].id)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
-                        .send(data)
-                        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-                        .end(function (error, result) {
+                      .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
+                      .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                      .send(data)
+                      .timeout(30 * 1000)
+                      .end(function (error, result) {
                        // increment, as we have consumed the record
-                            ++i;
+                        ++i;

-                            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);

-                            callback(null);
-                        });
+                        callback(null);
+                    });
                }
-            }, callback);
+            }, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                callback(null, 'unused');
+            });
        });
    });
 }
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result){
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        getDnsRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
+        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var tmp = result.map(function (record) { return record.content; });
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result){
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        getDnsRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
+        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);
            if (result.length === 0) return callback(null);

@@ -202,17 +206,17 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

            async.eachSeries(tmp, function (record, callback) {
                superagent.del(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records/' + record.id)
-                    .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                    .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
-                    .timeout(30 * 1000)
-                    .end(function (error, result) {
-                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+                  .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
+                  .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                  .timeout(30 * 1000)
+                  .end(function (error, result) {
+                    if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+                    if (result.statusCode !== 204 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);

-                        debug('del: done');
+                    debug('del: done');

-                        callback(null);
-                    });
+                    callback(null);
+                });
            }, function (error) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -229,42 +233,35 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
-    if (!dnsConfig.email || typeof dnsConfig.email !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'email must be a non-empty string'));
+    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
+    if (!dnsConfig.email || typeof dnsConfig.email !== 'string') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'email must be a non-empty string'));

    var credentials = {
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider,
        token: dnsConfig.token,
        email: dnsConfig.email
    };

    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

        getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            if (!_.isEqual(result.name_servers.sort(), nameservers.sort())) {
                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', nameservers, result.name_servers);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Cloudflare'));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Cloudflare'));
            }

-            const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
-
-            upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+            upsert(credentials, zoneName, 'my', 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: A record added with change id %s', changeId);

-                del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                    debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                    callback(null, credentials);
-                });
+                callback(null, credentials);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
+    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/digitalocean'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    dns = require('dns'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util');

@@ -39,10 +40,10 @@ function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
            .set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + dnsConfig.token)
            .timeout(30 * 1000)
            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                matchingRecords = matchingRecords.concat(result.body.domain_records.filter(function (record) {
                    return (record.type === type && record.name === subdomain);
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        // used to track available records to update instead of create
        var i = 0, recordIds = [];

-        async.eachSeries(values, function (value, iteratorCallback) {
+        async.eachSeries(values, function (value, callback) {
            var priority = null;

            if (type === 'MX') {
@@ -101,14 +102,14 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
                    .send(data)
                    .timeout(30 * 1000)
                    .end(function (error, result) {
-                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                        recordIds.push(safe.query(result.body, 'domain_record.id'));

-                        return iteratorCallback(null);
+                        return callback(null);
                    });
            } else {
                superagent.put(DIGITALOCEAN_ENDPOINT + '/v2/domains/' + zoneName + '/records/' + result[i].id)
@@ -119,17 +120,21 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
                    // increment, as we have consumed the record
                        ++i;

-                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                        recordIds.push(safe.query(result.body, 'domain_record.id'));

-                        return iteratorCallback(null);
+                        return callback(null);
                    });
            }
-        }, callback);
+        }, function (error, id) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            callback(null, '' + recordIds[0]); // DO ids are integers
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -181,10 +186,10 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
            .set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + dnsConfig.token)
            .timeout(30 * 1000)
            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                debug('del: done');

@@ -200,37 +205,30 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
-
    var credentials = {
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider,
        token: dnsConfig.token
    };

    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

        if (nameservers.map(function (n) { return n.toLowerCase(); }).indexOf('ns1.digitalocean.com') === -1) {
            debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j does not contains DO NS', nameservers);
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Digital Ocean'));
+            return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Digital Ocean'));
        }

-        const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
+        const name = config.adminLocation() + (fqdn === zoneName ? '' :  '.' + fqdn.slice(0, - zoneName.length - 1));

-        upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+        upsert(credentials, zoneName, name, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+            debug('verifyDnsConfig: A record added with change id %s', changeId);

-            del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                callback(null, credentials);
-            });
+            callback(null, credentials);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    upsert: upsert,
-    get: get,
-    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
-    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/gandi'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-var GANDI_API = 'https://dns.api.gandi.net/api/v5';
-
-function formatError(response) {
-    return util.format(`Gandi DNS error [${response.statusCode}] ${response.body.message}`);
-}
-
-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`upsert: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    var data = {
-        'rrset_ttl': 300, // this is the minimum allowed
-        'rrset_values': values // for mx records, value is already of the '<priority> <server>' format
-    };
-
-    superagent.put(`${GANDI_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records/${subdomain}/${type}`)
-        .set('X-Api-Key', dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .send(data)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            return callback(null);
-        });
-}
-
-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`get: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type}`);
-
-    superagent.get(`${GANDI_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records/${subdomain}/${type}`)
-        .set('X-Api-Key', dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null, [ ]);
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            debug('get: %j', result.body);
-
-            return callback(null, result.body.rrset_values);
-        });
-}
-
-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`del: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    superagent.del(`${GANDI_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records/${subdomain}/${type}`)
-        .set('X-Api-Key', dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            debug('del: done');
-
-            return callback(null);
-        });
-}
-
-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
-
-    var credentials = {
-        token: dnsConfig.token
-    };
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here
-
-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
-
-        if (!nameservers.every(function (n) { return n.toLowerCase().indexOf('.gandi.net') !== -1; })) {
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j does not contain Gandi NS', nameservers);
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Gandi'));
-        }
-
-        const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
-
-        upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
-
-            del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                callback(null, credentials);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -9,23 +9,31 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
+    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/gcdns'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    dns = require('dns'),
    GCDNS = require('@google-cloud/dns'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

 function getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');

-    return {
+    var config = {
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider,
        projectId: dnsConfig.projectId,
-        credentials: {
+        keyFilename: dnsConfig.keyFilename,
+        email: dnsConfig.email
+    };
+
+    if (dnsConfig.credentials) {
+        config.credentials = {
            client_email: dnsConfig.credentials.client_email,
            private_key: dnsConfig.credentials.private_key
-        }
-    };
+        };
+    }
+    return config;
 }

 function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
@@ -36,20 +44,20 @@ function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
    var gcdns = GCDNS(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));

    gcdns.getZones(function (error, zones) {
-        if (error && error.message === 'invalid_grant') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, 'The key was probably revoked'));
-        if (error && error.reason === 'No such domain') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
-        if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-        if (error && error.code === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
+        if (error && error.message === 'invalid_grant') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, 'The key was probably revoked'));
+        if (error && error.reason === 'No such domain') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
+        if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+        if (error && error.code === 404) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
        if (error) {
            debug('gcdns.getZones', error);
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        }

        var zone = zones.filter(function (zone) {
            return zone.metadata.dnsName.slice(0, -1) === zoneName;     // the zone name contains a '.' at the end
        })[0];

-        if (!zone) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such zone'));
+        if (!zone) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such zone'));

        callback(null, zone); //zone.metadata ~= {name="", dnsName="", nameServers:[]}
    });
@@ -71,10 +79,10 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        var domain = (subdomain ? subdomain + '.' : '') + zoneName + '.';

        zone.getRecords({ type: type, name: domain }, function (error, oldRecords) {
-            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
            if (error) {
                debug('upsert->zone.getRecords', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            }

            var newRecord = zone.record(type, {
@@ -84,14 +92,14 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
            });

            zone.createChange({ delete: oldRecords, add: newRecord }, function(error, change) {
-                if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-                if (error && error.code === 412) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
+                if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+                if (error && error.code === 412) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
                if (error) {
                    debug('upsert->zone.createChange', error);
-                    return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                    return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
                }

-                callback(null);
+                callback(null, change.id);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -113,8 +121,8 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
        };

        zone.getRecords(params, function (error, records) {
-            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (records.length === 0) return callback(null, [ ]);

            return callback(null, records[0].data);
@@ -136,18 +144,18 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        var domain = (subdomain ? subdomain + '.' : '') + zoneName + '.';

        zone.getRecords({ type: type, name: domain }, function(error, oldRecords) {
-            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
            if (error) {
                debug('del->zone.getRecords', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            }

            zone.deleteRecords(oldRecords, function (error, change) {
-                if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-                if (error && error.code === 412) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
+                if (error && error.code === 403) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+                if (error && error.code === 412) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
                if (error) {
                    debug('del->zone.createChange', error);
-                    return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                    return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
                }

                callback(null, change.id);
@@ -163,41 +171,30 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (typeof dnsConfig.projectId !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'projectId must be a string'));
-    if (!dnsConfig.credentials || typeof dnsConfig.credentials !== 'object') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'credentials must be an object'));
-    if (typeof dnsConfig.credentials.client_email !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'credentials.client_email must be a string'));
-    if (typeof dnsConfig.credentials.private_key !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'credentials.private_key must be a string'));
-
    var credentials = getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig);
    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, resolvedNS) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !resolvedNS) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

        getZoneByName(credentials, zoneName, function (error, zone) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var definedNS = zone.metadata.nameServers.sort().map(function(r) { return r.replace(/\.$/, ''); });
-            if (!_.isEqual(definedNS, nameservers.sort())) {
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', nameservers, definedNS);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Google Cloud DNS'));
+            if (!_.isEqual(definedNS, resolvedNS.sort())) {
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', resolvedNS, definedNS);
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Google Cloud DNS'));
            }

-            const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
+            const name = config.adminLocation() + (fqdn === zoneName ? '' :  '.' + fqdn.slice(0, - zoneName.length - 1));

-            upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+            upsert(credentials, zoneName, name, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: A record added with change id %s', changeId);

-                del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                    debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                    callback(null, credentials);
-                });
+                callback(null, credentials);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    upsert: upsert,
-    get: get,
-    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
-    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/godaddy'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-// const GODADDY_API_OTE = 'https://api.ote-godaddy.com/v1/domains';
-const GODADDY_API = 'https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains';
-
-// this is a workaround for godaddy not having a delete API
-// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39347464/delete-record-libcloud-godaddy-api
-const GODADDY_INVALID_IP = '0.0.0.0';
-
-function formatError(response) {
-    return util.format(`GoDaddy DNS error [${response.statusCode}] ${response.body.message}`);
-}
-
-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`upsert: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    var records = [ ];
-    values.forEach(function (value) {
-        var record = { ttl: 600 }; // 600 is the min ttl
-
-        if (type === 'MX') {
-            record.priority = parseInt(value.split(' ')[0], 10);
-            record.data = value.split(' ')[1];
-        } else {
-            record.data = value;
-        }
-
-        records.push(record);
-    });
-
-    superagent.put(`${GODADDY_API}/${zoneName}/records/${type}/${subdomain}`)
-        .set('Authorization', `sso-key ${dnsConfig.apiKey}:${dnsConfig.apiSecret}`)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .send(records)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, formatError(result))); // no such zone
-            if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, formatError(result))); // conflict
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            return callback(null);
-        });
-}
-
-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`get: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type}`);
-
-    superagent.get(`${GODADDY_API}/${zoneName}/records/${type}/${subdomain}`)
-        .set('Authorization', `sso-key ${dnsConfig.apiKey}:${dnsConfig.apiSecret}`)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null, [ ]);
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            debug('get: %j', result.body);
-
-            var values = result.body.map(function (record) { return record.data; });
-
-            if (values.length === 1 && values[0] === GODADDY_INVALID_IP) return callback(null, [ ]); // pretend this record doesn't exist
-
-            return callback(null, values);
-        });
-}
-
-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`get: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    if (type !== 'A') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, new Error('Not supported by GoDaddy API'))); // can never happen
-
-    // check if the record exists at all so that we don't insert the "Dead" record for no reason
-    get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, values) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-        if (values.length === 0) return callback();
-
-        // godaddy does not have a delete API. so fill it up with an invalid IP that we can ignore in future get()
-        var records = [{
-            ttl: 600,
-            data: GODADDY_INVALID_IP
-        }];
-
-        superagent.put(`${GODADDY_API}/${zoneName}/records/${type}/${subdomain}`)
-            .set('Authorization', `sso-key ${dnsConfig.apiKey}:${dnsConfig.apiSecret}`)
-            .send(records)
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-                debug('del: done');
-
-                return callback(null);
-            });
-    });
-}
-
-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!dnsConfig.apiKey || typeof dnsConfig.apiKey !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'apiKey must be a non-empty string'));
-    if (!dnsConfig.apiSecret || typeof dnsConfig.apiSecret !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'apiSecret must be a non-empty string'));
-
-    var credentials = {
-        apiKey: dnsConfig.apiKey,
-        apiSecret: dnsConfig.apiSecret
-    };
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here
-
-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
-
-        if (!nameservers.every(function (n) { return n.toLowerCase().indexOf('.domaincontrol.com') !== -1; })) {
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j does not contain GoDaddy NS', nameservers);
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to GoDaddy'));
-        }
-
-        const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
-
-        upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
-
-            del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                callback(null, credentials);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    util = require('util');

 function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // Result: none
+    // Result: backend specific change id, to be passed into getChangeStatus()

    callback(new Error('not implemented'));
 }
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
+    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/manual'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    dig = require('../dig.js'),
+    dns = require('dns'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    util = require('util');

 function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);

-    return callback(null);
+    return callback(null, 'noop-record-id');
 }

 function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
@@ -55,11 +58,50 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // Very basic check if the nameservers can be fetched
-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    var adminDomain = config.adminLocation() + '.' + domain;

-        callback(null, { wildcard: !!dnsConfig.wildcard });
+    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+
+        async.every(nameservers, function (nameserver, everyNsCallback) {
+            // ns records cannot have cname
+            dns.resolve4(nameserver, function (error, nsIps) {
+                if (error || !nsIps || nsIps.length === 0) {
+                    return everyNsCallback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+                }
+
+                async.every(nsIps, function (nsIp, everyIpCallback) {
+                    dig.resolve(adminDomain, 'A', { server: nsIp, timeout: 5000 }, function (error, answer) {
+                        if (error && error.code === 'ETIMEDOUT') {
+                            debug('nameserver %s (%s) timed out when trying to resolve %s', nameserver, nsIp, adminDomain);
+                            return everyIpCallback(null, true); // should be ok if dns server is down
+                        }
+
+                        if (error) {
+                            debug('nameserver %s (%s) returned error trying to resolve %s: %s', nameserver, nsIp, adminDomain, error);
+                            return everyIpCallback(null, false);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!answer || answer.length === 0) {
+                            debug('bad answer from nameserver %s (%s) resolving %s (%s): %j', nameserver, nsIp, adminDomain, 'A', answer);
+                            return everyIpCallback(null, false);
+                        }
+
+                        debug('verifyDnsConfig: ns: %s (%s), name:%s Actual:%j Expecting:%s', nameserver, nsIp, adminDomain, answer, ip);
+
+                        var match = answer.some(function (a) { return a === ip; });
+
+                        if (match) return everyIpCallback(null, true); // done!
+
+                        everyIpCallback(null, false);
+                    });
+                }, everyNsCallback);
+            });
+        }, function (error, success) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+            if (!success) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'The domain ' + adminDomain + ' does not resolve to the server\'s IP ' + ip));
+
+            callback(null, { provider: dnsConfig.provider, wildcard: !!dnsConfig.wildcard });
+        });
    });
 }
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    upsert: upsert,
-    get: get,
-    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
-    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/namecom'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
-    superagent = require('superagent');
-
-const NAMECOM_API = 'https://api.name.com/v4';
-
-function formatError(response) {
-    return `Name.com DNS error [${response.statusCode}] ${response.text}`;
-}
-
-function addRecord(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(Array.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug(`add: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    var data = {
-        host: subdomain,
-        type: type,
-        ttl: 300    // 300 is the lowest
-    };
-
-    if (type === 'MX') {
-        data.priority = parseInt(values[0].split(' ')[0], 10);
-        data.answer = values[0].split(' ')[1];
-    } else {
-        data.answer = values[0];
-    }
-
-    superagent.post(`${NAMECOM_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records`)
-        .auth(dnsConfig.username, dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .send(data)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Network error ${error.message}`));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            return callback(null, 'unused-id');
-        });
-}
-
-function updateRecord(dnsConfig, zoneName, recordId, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof recordId, 'number');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(Array.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug(`update:${recordId} on ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    var data = {
-        host: subdomain,
-        type: type,
-        ttl: 300    // 300 is the lowest
-    };
-
-    if (type === 'MX') {
-        data.priority = parseInt(values[0].split(' ')[0], 10);
-        data.answer = values[0].split(' ')[1];
-    } else {
-        data.answer = values[0];
-    }
-
-    superagent.put(`${NAMECOM_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records/${recordId}`)
-        .auth(dnsConfig.username, dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .send(data)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Network error ${error.message}`));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            return callback(null);
-        });
-}
-
-function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`getInternal: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type}`);
-
-    superagent.get(`${NAMECOM_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records`)
-        .auth(dnsConfig.username, dnsConfig.token)
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Network error ${error.message}`));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-            // name.com does not return the correct content-type
-            result.body = safe.JSON.parse(result.text);
-            if (!result.body.records) result.body.records = [];
-
-            result.body.records.forEach(function (r) {
-                // name.com api simply strips empty properties
-                r.host = r.host || '@';
-            });
-
-            var results = result.body.records.filter(function (r) {
-                return (r.host === subdomain && r.type === type);
-            });
-
-            debug('getInternal: %j', results);
-
-            return callback(null, results);
-        });
-}
-
-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(Array.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`upsert: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        if (result.length === 0) return addRecord(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback);
-
-        return updateRecord(dnsConfig, zoneName, result[0].id, subdomain, type, values, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var tmp = result.map(function (record) { return record.answer; });
-
-        debug('get: %j', tmp);
-
-        return callback(null, tmp);
-    });
-}
-
-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(Array.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
-
-    debug(`del: ${subdomain} in zone ${zoneName} of type ${type} with values ${JSON.stringify(values)}`);
-
-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        if (result.length === 0) return callback();
-
-        superagent.del(`${NAMECOM_API}/domains/${zoneName}/records/${result[0].id}`)
-            .auth(dnsConfig.username, dnsConfig.token)
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Network error ${error.message}`));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
-
-                return callback(null);
-            });
-    });
-}
-
-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var credentials = {
-        username: dnsConfig.username,
-        token: dnsConfig.token
-    };
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here
-
-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
-
-        if (!nameservers.every(function (n) { return n.toLowerCase().indexOf('.name.com') !== -1; })) {
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j does not contain Name.com NS', nameservers);
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Name.com'));
-        }
-
-        const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
-
-        upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
-
-            del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                callback(null, credentials);
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);

-    return callback(null);
+    return callback(null, 'noop-record-id');
 }

 function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
@@ -46,10 +46,11 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    return callback();
 }

-function waitForDns(domain, zoneName, value, options, callback) {
+function waitForDns(domain, zoneName, value, type, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(typeof value === 'string' || util.isRegExp(value));
+    assert(type === 'A' || type === 'CNAME' || type === 'TXT');
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -63,5 +64,9 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    return callback(null, { });
+    var credentials = {
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider
+    };
+
+    return callback(null, credentials);
 }
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var assert = require('assert'),
    AWS = require('aws-sdk'),
+    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/route53'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
+    dns = require('dns'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

@@ -39,25 +40,16 @@ function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var route53 = new AWS.Route53(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));
-
-    // backward compat for 2.2, where we only required access to "listHostedZones"
-    let listHostedZones;
-    if (dnsConfig.listHostedZonesByName) {
-        listHostedZones = route53.listHostedZonesByName.bind(route53, { MaxItems: '1', DNSName: zoneName + '.' });
-    } else {
-        listHostedZones = route53.listHostedZones.bind(route53, {}); // currently, this route does not support > 100 zones
-    }
-
-    listHostedZones(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-        if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+    route53.listHostedZones({}, function (error, result) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+        if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

        var zone = result.HostedZones.filter(function (zone) {
            return zone.Name.slice(0, -1) === zoneName;     // aws zone name contains a '.' at the end
        })[0];

-        if (!zone) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such zone'));
+        if (!zone) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such zone'));

        callback(null, zone);
    });
@@ -73,9 +65,9 @@ function getHostedZone(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {

        var route53 = new AWS.Route53(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));
        route53.getHostedZone({ Id: zone.Id }, function (error, result) {
-            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

            callback(null, result);
        });
@@ -96,7 +88,7 @@ function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var fqdn = subdomain === '' ? zoneName : subdomain + '.' + zoneName;
-        var records = values.map(function (v) { return { Value: v }; });  // for mx records, value is already of the '<priority> <server>' format
+        var records = values.map(function (v) { return { Value: v }; });

        var params = {
            ChangeBatch: {
@@ -115,13 +107,13 @@ function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

        var route53 = new AWS.Route53(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));
        route53.changeResourceRecordSets(params, function(error, result) {
-            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'PriorRequestNotComplete') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidChangeBatch') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'PriorRequestNotComplete') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidChangeBatch') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

-            callback(null);
+            callback(null, result.ChangeInfo.Id);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -156,9 +148,9 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {

        var route53 = new AWS.Route53(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));
        route53.listResourceRecordSets(params, function (error, result) {
-            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            if (result.ResourceRecordSets.length === 0) return callback(null, [ ]);
            if (result.ResourceRecordSets[0].Name !== params.StartRecordName || result.ResourceRecordSets[0].Type !== params.StartRecordType) return callback(null, [ ]);

@@ -201,24 +193,24 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        };

        var route53 = new AWS.Route53(getDnsCredentials(dnsConfig));
-        route53.changeResourceRecordSets(params, function(error) {
-            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
-            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+        route53.changeResourceRecordSets(params, function(error, result) {
+            if (error && error.code === 'AccessDenied') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.code === 'InvalidClientTokenId') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, error.message));
            if (error && error.message && error.message.indexOf('it was not found') !== -1) {
                debug('del: resource record set not found.', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
            } else if (error && error.code === 'NoSuchHostedZone') {
                debug('del: hosted zone not found.', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
            } else if (error && error.code === 'PriorRequestNotComplete') {
                debug('del: resource is still busy', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY, error.message));
            } else if (error && error.code === 'InvalidChangeBatch') {
                debug('del: invalid change batch. No such record to be deleted.');
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.NOT_FOUND, error.message));
            } else if (error) {
                debug('del: error', error);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            }

            callback(null);
@@ -233,45 +225,36 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!dnsConfig.accessKeyId || typeof dnsConfig.accessKeyId !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'accessKeyId must be a non-empty string'));
-    if (!dnsConfig.secretAccessKey || typeof dnsConfig.secretAccessKey !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'secretAccessKey must be a non-empty string'));
-
    var credentials = {
+        provider: dnsConfig.provider,
        accessKeyId: dnsConfig.accessKeyId,
        secretAccessKey: dnsConfig.secretAccessKey,
        region: dnsConfig.region || 'us-east-1',
-        endpoint: dnsConfig.endpoint || null,
-        listHostedZonesByName: true // new/updated creds require this perm
+        endpoint: dnsConfig.endpoint || null
    };

    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

        getHostedZone(credentials, zoneName, function (error, zone) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            if (!_.isEqual(zone.DelegationSet.NameServers.sort(), nameservers.sort())) {
                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', nameservers, zone.DelegationSet.NameServers);
-                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Route53'));
+                return callback(new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Route53'));
            }

-            const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
+            const name = config.adminLocation() + (fqdn === zoneName ? '' :  '.' + fqdn.slice(0, - zoneName.length - 1));

-            upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+            upsert(credentials, zoneName, name, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: A record added with change id %s', changeId);

-                del(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                    debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
-
-                    callback(null, credentials);
-                });
+                callback(null, credentials);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -5,94 +5,93 @@ exports = module.exports = waitForDns;
 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/waitfordns'),
-    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
-    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError;
+    dig = require('../dig.js'),
+    dns = require('dns'),
+    SubdomainError = require('../subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
+    util = require('util');

-function resolveIp(hostname, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    // try A record at authoritative server
-    debug(`resolveIp: Checking if ${hostname} has A record at ${options.server}`);
-    dns.resolve(hostname, 'A', options, function (error, results) {
-        if (!error && results.length !== 0) return callback(null, results);
-
-        // try CNAME record at authoritative server
-        debug(`resolveIp: Checking if ${hostname} has CNAME record at ${options.server}`);
-        dns.resolve(hostname, 'CNAME', options, function (error, results) {
-            if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error, results);
-
-            // recurse lookup the CNAME record
-            debug(`resolveIp: Resolving ${hostname}'s CNAME record ${results[0]}`);
-            dns.resolve(results[0], 'A', { server: '127.0.0.1', timeout: options.timeout }, callback);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function isChangeSynced(domain, value, nameserver, callback) {
+function isChangeSynced(domain, value, type, nameserver, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(util.isRegExp(value));
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof nameserver, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // ns records cannot have cname
-    dns.resolve(nameserver, 'A', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nsIps) {
+    dns.resolve4(nameserver, function (error, nsIps) {
        if (error || !nsIps || nsIps.length === 0) {
-            debug(`isChangeSynced: cannot resolve NS ${nameserver}`); // it's fine if one or more ns are dead
-            return callback(null, true);
+            debug('nameserver %s does not resolve. assuming it stays bad.', nameserver); // it's fine if one or more ns are dead
+            return callback(true);
        }

        async.every(nsIps, function (nsIp, iteratorCallback) {
-            resolveIp(domain, { server: nsIp, timeout: 5000 }, function (error, answer) {
-                if (error && error.code === 'TIMEOUT') {
-                    debug(`isChangeSynced: NS ${nameserver} (${nsIp}) timed out when resolving ${domain}`);
+            dig.resolve(domain, type, { server: nsIp, timeout: 5000 }, function (error, answer) {
+                if (error && error.code === 'ETIMEDOUT') {
+                    debug('nameserver %s (%s) timed out when trying to resolve %s', nameserver, nsIp, domain);
                    return iteratorCallback(null, true); // should be ok if dns server is down
                }

                if (error) {
-                    debug(`isChangeSynced: NS ${nameserver} (${nsIp}) errored when resolve ${domain}: ${error}`);
+                    debug('nameserver %s (%s) returned error trying to resolve %s: %s', nameserver, nsIp, domain, error);
                    return iteratorCallback(null, false);
                }

-                debug(`isChangeSynced: ${domain} was resolved to ${answer} at NS ${nameserver} (${nsIp}). Expecting ${value}`);
+                if (!answer || answer.length === 0) {
+                    debug('bad answer from nameserver %s (%s) resolving %s (%s)', nameserver, nsIp, domain, type);
+                    return iteratorCallback(null, false);
+                }

-                iteratorCallback(null, answer.length === 1 && answer[0] === value);
+                debug('isChangeSynced: ns: %s (%s), name:%s Actual:%j Expecting:%s', nameserver, nsIp, domain, answer, value);
+
+                var match = answer.some(function (a) {
+                    return ((type === 'A' && value.test(a)) ||
+                            (type === 'CNAME' && value.test(a)) ||
+                            (type === 'TXT' && value.test(a)));
+                });
+
+                if (match) return iteratorCallback(null, true); // done!
+
+                iteratorCallback(null, false);
            });
        }, callback);

    });
-}
+ }

 // check if IP change has propagated to every nameserver
-function waitForDns(domain, zoneName, value, options, callback) {
+function waitForDns(domain, zoneName, value, type, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(typeof value === 'string' || util.isRegExp(value));
+    assert(type === 'A' || type === 'CNAME' || type === 'TXT');
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('waitForDns: domain %s to be %s in zone %s.', domain, value, zoneName);
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3561493/is-there-a-regexp-escape-function-in-javascript
+        value = new RegExp('^' + value.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&') + '$');
+    }

-    var attempt = 0;
+    debug('waitForIp: domain %s to be %s in zone %s.', domain, value, zoneName);
+
+    var attempt = 1;
    async.retry(options, function (retryCallback) {
-        ++attempt;
-        debug(`waitForDns (try ${attempt}): ${domain} to be ${value} in zone ${zoneName}`);
+        debug('waitForDNS: %s attempt %s.', domain, attempt++);

-        dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
-            if (error || !nameservers) return retryCallback(error || new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+        dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
+            if (error || !nameservers) return retryCallback(error || new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unable to get nameservers'));

-            async.every(nameservers, isChangeSynced.bind(null, domain, value), function (error, synced) {
-                debug('waitForDns: %s %s ns: %j', domain, synced ? 'done' : 'not done', nameservers);
+            async.every(nameservers, isChangeSynced.bind(null, domain, value, type), function (error, synced) {
+                debug('waitForIp: %s %s ns: %j', domain, synced ? 'done' : 'not done', nameservers);

-                retryCallback(synced ? null : new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'ETRYAGAIN'));
+                retryCallback(synced ? null : new SubdomainError(SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'ETRYAGAIN'));
            });
        });
    }, function retryDone(error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+         if (error) return callback(error);

-        debug(`waitForDns: ${domain} has propagated`);
+        debug('waitForDNS: %s done.', domain);

        callback(null);
-    });
+     });
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    createSubcontainer: createSubcontainer,
    getContainerIdByIp: getContainerIdByIp,
    inspect: inspect,
-    inspectByName: inspect,
    execContainer: execContainer
 };

@@ -45,38 +44,56 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:docker.js'),
    once = require('once'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    spawn = child_process.spawn,
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

 function debugApp(app, args) {
-    assert(typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');

-    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    var prefix = app ? (app.location || '(bare)') : '(no app)';
+    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function pullImage(manifest, callback) {
    var docker = exports.connection;

-    // Use docker CLI here to support downloading of private repos. for dockerode, we have to use
-    // https://github.com/apocas/dockerode#pull-from-private-repos
-    shell.exec('pullImage', '/usr/bin/docker', [ 'pull', manifest.dockerImage ], { }, function (error) {
-        if (error) {
-            debug(`pullImage: Error pulling image ${manifest.dockerImage} of ${manifest.id}: ${error.message}`);
-            return callback(new Error('Failed to pull image'));
-        }
+    docker.pull(manifest.dockerImage, function (err, stream) {
+        if (err) return callback(new Error('Error connecting to docker. statusCode: ' + err.statusCode));

-        var image = docker.getImage(manifest.dockerImage);
+        // https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/1074 says each status message
+        // is emitted as a chunk
+        stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+            var data = safe.JSON.parse(chunk) || { };
+            debug('pullImage %s: %j', manifest.id, data);

-        image.inspect(function (err, data) {
-            if (err) return callback(new Error('Error inspecting image:' + err.message));
-            if (!data || !data.Config) return callback(new Error('Missing Config in image:' + JSON.stringify(data, null, 4)));
-            if (!data.Config.Entrypoint && !data.Config.Cmd) return callback(new Error('Only images with entry point are allowed'));
+            // The information here is useless because this is per layer as opposed to per image
+            if (data.status) {
+            } else if (data.error) {
+                debug('pullImage error %s: %s', manifest.id, data.errorDetail.message);
+            }
+        });

-            if (data.Config.ExposedPorts) debug('This image of %s exposes ports: %j', manifest.id, data.Config.ExposedPorts);
+        stream.on('end', function () {
+            debug('downloaded image %s of %s successfully', manifest.dockerImage, manifest.id);

-            callback(null);
+            var image = docker.getImage(manifest.dockerImage);
+
+            image.inspect(function (err, data) {
+                if (err) return callback(new Error('Error inspecting image:' + err.message));
+                if (!data || !data.Config) return callback(new Error('Missing Config in image:' + JSON.stringify(data, null, 4)));
+                if (!data.Config.Entrypoint && !data.Config.Cmd) return callback(new Error('Only images with entry point are allowed'));
+
+                if (data.Config.ExposedPorts) debug('This image of %s exposes ports: %j', manifest.id, data.Config.ExposedPorts);
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+        });
+
+        stream.on('error', function (error) {
+            debug('error pulling image %s of %s: %j', manifest.dockerImage, manifest.id, error);
+
+            callback(error);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -112,7 +129,7 @@ function createSubcontainer(app, name, cmd, options, callback) {

    var manifest = app.manifest;
    var exposedPorts = {}, dockerPortBindings = { };
-    var domain = app.fqdn;
+    var domain = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
    var stdEnv = [
        'CLOUDRON=1',
        'WEBADMIN_ORIGIN=' + config.adminOrigin(),
@@ -146,10 +163,6 @@ function createSubcontainer(app, name, cmd, options, callback) {
        memoryLimit = constants.DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT;
    }

-    // give scheduler tasks twice the memory limit since background jobs take more memory
-    // if required, we can make this a manifest and runtime argument later
-    if (!isAppContainer) memoryLimit *= 2;
-
    // apparmor is disabled on few servers
    var enableSecurityOpt = config.CLOUDRON && safe(function () { return child_process.spawnSync('aa-enabled').status === 0; }, false);

@@ -173,20 +186,12 @@ function createSubcontainer(app, name, cmd, options, callback) {
                '/run': {}
            },
            Labels: {
-                'fqdn': app.fqdn,
+                'location': app.location,
                'appId': app.id,
                'isSubcontainer': String(!isAppContainer)
            },
            HostConfig: {
                Binds: addons.getBindsSync(app, app.manifest.addons),
-                LogConfig: {
-                    Type: 'syslog',
-                    Config: {
-                        'tag': app.id,
-                        'syslog-address': 'udp://127.0.0.1:2514', // see apps.js:validatePortBindings()
-                        'syslog-format': 'rfc5424'
-                    }
-                },
                Memory: memoryLimit / 2,
                MemorySwap: memoryLimit, // Memory + Swap
                PortBindings: isAppContainer ? dockerPortBindings : { },
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node:true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    add: add,
-    get: get,
-    getAll: getAll,
-    update: update,
-    del: del,
-
-    _clear: clear
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    database = require('./database.js'),
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
-    safe = require('safetydance');
-
-var DOMAINS_FIELDS = [ 'domain', 'zoneName', 'provider', 'configJson', 'tlsConfigJson' ].join(',');
-
-function postProcess(data) {
-    data.config = safe.JSON.parse(data.configJson);
-    data.tlsConfig = safe.JSON.parse(data.tlsConfigJson);
-    delete data.configJson;
-    delete data.tlsConfigJson;
-
-    return data;
-}
-
-function get(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    database.query(`SELECT ${DOMAINS_FIELDS} FROM domains WHERE domain=?`, [ domain ], function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
-
-        postProcess(result[0]);
-
-        callback(null, result[0]);
-    });
-}
-
-function getAll(callback) {
-    database.query(`SELECT ${DOMAINS_FIELDS} FROM domains ORDER BY domain`, function (error, results) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        results.forEach(postProcess);
-
-        callback(null, results);
-    });
-}
-
-function add(name, domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain.zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain.provider, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain.config, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain.tlsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    database.query('INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, provider, configJson, tlsConfigJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [ name, domain.zoneName, domain.provider, JSON.stringify(domain.config), JSON.stringify(domain.tlsConfig) ], function (error) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS, error));
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function update(name, domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var args = [ ], fields = [ ];
-    for (var k in domain) {
-        if (k === 'config') {
-            fields.push('configJson = ?');
-            args.push(JSON.stringify(domain[k]));
-        } else if (k === 'tlsConfig') {
-            fields.push('tlsConfigJson = ?');
-            args.push(JSON.stringify(domain[k]));
-        } else {
-            fields.push(k + ' = ?');
-            args.push(domain[k]);
-        }
-    }
-    args.push(name);
-
-    database.query('UPDATE domains SET ' + fields.join(', ') + ' WHERE domain=?', args, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function del(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    database.query('DELETE FROM domains WHERE domain=?', [ domain ], function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.IN_USE));
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (result.affectedRows === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function clear(callback) {
-    database.query('DELETE FROM domains', function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback(error);
-    });
-}
@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-module.exports = exports = {
-    add: add,
-    get: get,
-    getAll: getAll,
-    update: update,
-    del: del,
-
-    fqdn: fqdn,
-    setAdmin: setAdmin,
-
-    getDnsRecords: getDnsRecords,
-    upsertDnsRecords: upsertDnsRecords,
-    removeDnsRecords: removeDnsRecords,
-
-    waitForDnsRecord: waitForDnsRecord,
-
-    removePrivateFields: removePrivateFields,
-    removeRestrictedFields: removeRestrictedFields,
-
-    DomainsError: DomainsError
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    caas = require('./caas.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:domains'),
-    domaindb = require('./domaindb.js'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
-    ReverseProxyError = reverseProxy.ReverseProxyError,
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    shell = require('./shell.js'),
-    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-var RESTART_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/restart.sh');
-var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
-
-function DomainsError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(DomainsError, Error);
-
-DomainsError.NOT_FOUND = 'No such domain';
-DomainsError.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Domain already exists';
-DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External error';
-DomainsError.BAD_FIELD = 'Bad Field';
-DomainsError.STILL_BUSY = 'Still busy';
-DomainsError.IN_USE = 'In Use';
-DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal error';
-DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED = 'Access denied';
-DomainsError.INVALID_PROVIDER = 'provider must be route53, gcdns, digitalocean, gandi, cloudflare, namecom, noop, manual or caas';
-
-// choose which subdomain backend we use for test purpose we use route53
-function api(provider) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof provider, 'string');
-
-    switch (provider) {
-    case 'caas': return require('./dns/caas.js');
-    case 'cloudflare': return require('./dns/cloudflare.js');
-    case 'route53': return require('./dns/route53.js');
-    case 'gcdns': return require('./dns/gcdns.js');
-    case 'digitalocean': return require('./dns/digitalocean.js');
-    case 'gandi': return require('./dns/gandi.js');
-    case 'godaddy': return require('./dns/godaddy.js');
-    case 'namecom': return require('./dns/namecom.js');
-    case 'noop': return require('./dns/noop.js');
-    case 'manual': return require('./dns/manual.js');
-    default: return null;
-    }
-}
-
-function verifyDnsConfig(config, domain, zoneName, provider, ip, callback) {
-    assert(config && typeof config === 'object'); // the dns config to test with
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof provider, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var backend = api(provider);
-    if (!backend) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INVALID_PROVIDER));
-
-    api(provider).verifyDnsConfig(config, domain, zoneName, ip, callback);
-}
-
-
-function add(domain, zoneName, provider, config, fallbackCertificate, tlsConfig, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof provider, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof config, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fallbackCertificate, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof tlsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!tld.isValid(domain)) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid domain'));
-    if (domain.endsWith('.')) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid domain'));
-
-    if (zoneName) {
-        if (!tld.isValid(zoneName)) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid zoneName'));
-        if (zoneName.endsWith('.')) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid zoneName'));
-    } else {
-        zoneName = tld.getDomain(domain) || domain;
-    }
-
-    if (fallbackCertificate) {
-        let error = reverseProxy.validateCertificate(`test.${domain}`, fallbackCertificate.cert, fallbackCertificate.key);
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-    }
-
-    if (tlsConfig.provider !== 'fallback' && tlsConfig.provider !== 'caas' && tlsConfig.provider.indexOf('letsencrypt-') !== 0) {
-        return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'tlsConfig.provider must be caas, fallback or le-*'));
-    }
-
-    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error getting IP:' + error.message));
-
-        verifyDnsConfig(config, domain, zoneName, provider, ip, function (error, result) {
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Error adding A record. Access denied'));
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Zone not found'));
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Error adding A record: ' + error.message));
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-            if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.INVALID_PROVIDER) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            domaindb.add(domain, { zoneName: zoneName, provider: provider, config: result, tlsConfig: tlsConfig }, function (error) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ALREADY_EXISTS));
-                if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                reverseProxy.setFallbackCertificate(domain, fallbackCertificate, function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    callback();
-                });
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function get(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    domaindb.get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        // TODO try to find subdomain entries maybe based on zoneNames or so
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        reverseProxy.getFallbackCertificate(domain, function (error, bundle) {
-            if (error && error.reason !== ReverseProxyError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            var cert = safe.fs.readFileSync(bundle.certFilePath, 'utf-8');
-            var key = safe.fs.readFileSync(bundle.keyFilePath, 'utf-8');
-
-            if (!cert || !key) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'unable to read certificates from disk'));
-
-            result.fallbackCertificate = { cert: cert, key: key };
-
-            return callback(null, result);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getAll(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    domaindb.getAll(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        return callback(null, result);
-    });
-}
-
-function update(domain, zoneName, provider, config, fallbackCertificate, tlsConfig, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof provider, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof config, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fallbackCertificate, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof tlsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    domaindb.get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        if (zoneName) {
-            if (!tld.isValid(zoneName)) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid zoneName'));
-        } else {
-            zoneName = result.zoneName;
-        }
-
-        if (fallbackCertificate) {
-            let error = reverseProxy.validateCertificate(`test.${domain}`, fallbackCertificate.cert, fallbackCertificate.key);
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-        }
-
-        if (tlsConfig.provider !== 'fallback' && tlsConfig.provider !== 'caas' && tlsConfig.provider.indexOf('letsencrypt-') !== 0) {
-            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'tlsConfig.provider must be caas, fallback or letsencrypt-*'));
-        }
-
-        sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error getting IP:' + error.message));
-
-            verifyDnsConfig(config, domain, zoneName, provider, ip, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Error adding A record. Access denied'));
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Zone not found'));
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Error adding A record:' + error.message));
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.INVALID_PROVIDER) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-                if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                domaindb.update(domain, { zoneName: zoneName, provider: provider, config: result, tlsConfig: tlsConfig }, function (error) {
-                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
-                    if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    if (!fallbackCertificate) return callback();
-
-                    reverseProxy.setFallbackCertificate(domain, fallbackCertificate, function (error) {
-                        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                        callback();
-                    });
-                });
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function del(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    domaindb.del(domain, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.IN_USE) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.IN_USE));
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        return callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function getName(domain, subdomain) {
-    // support special caas domains
-    if (domain.provider === 'caas') return subdomain;
-
-    if (domain.domain === domain.zoneName) return subdomain;
-
-    var part = domain.domain.slice(0, -domain.zoneName.length - 1);
-
-    return subdomain === '' ? part : subdomain + '.' + part;
-}
-
-function getDnsRecords(subdomain, domain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        api(result.provider).get(result.config, result.zoneName, getName(result, subdomain), type, function (error, values) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null, values);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function upsertDnsRecords(subdomain, domain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('upsertDNSRecord: %s on %s type %s values', subdomain, domain, type, values);
-
-    get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        api(result.provider).upsert(result.config, result.zoneName, getName(result, subdomain), type, values, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function removeDnsRecords(subdomain, domain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('removeDNSRecord: %s on %s type %s values', subdomain, domain, type, values);
-
-    get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        api(result.provider).del(result.config, result.zoneName, getName(result, subdomain), type, values, function (error) {
-            if (error && error.reason !== DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-// only wait for A record
-function waitForDnsRecord(fqdn, domain, value, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
-    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        api(result.provider).waitForDns(fqdn, result ? result.zoneName : domain, value, options, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function setAdmin(domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('setAdmin domain:%s', domain);
-
-    get(domain, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var setPtrRecord = config.provider() === 'caas' ? caas.setPtrRecord : function (d, next) { next(); };
-
-        setPtrRecord(domain, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error setting PTR record:' + error.message));
-
-            config.setAdminDomain(result.domain);
-            config.setAdminLocation('my');
-            config.setAdminFqdn('my' + (result.provider === 'caas' ? '-' : '.') + result.domain);
-
-            callback();
-
-            shell.sudo('restart', [ RESTART_CMD ], NOOP_CALLBACK);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function fqdn(location, domain, provider) {
-    return location + (location ? (provider !== 'caas' ? '.' : '-') : '') + domain;
-}
-
-// removes all fields that are strictly private and should never be returned by API calls
-function removePrivateFields(domain) {
-    var result = _.pick(domain, 'domain', 'zoneName', 'provider', 'config', 'tlsConfig', 'fallbackCertificate');
-    if (result.fallbackCertificate) delete result.fallbackCertificate.key;  // do not return the 'key'. in caas, this is private
-    return result;
-}
-
-// removes all fields that are not accessible by a normal user
-function removeRestrictedFields(domain) {
-    var result = _.pick(domain, 'domain', 'zoneName', 'provider');
-    return result;
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Girish Ramakrishnan	ca60d4c8b8	1.8.4 changes	2017-12-07 20:17:35 +05:30
Girish Ramakrishnan	2ce00ca0d7	Fix display of DNS records when not using cloudron-smtp Fixes #492	2017-12-07 20:13:28 +05:30
Girish Ramakrishnan	a57db15b63	Bump mail container for internal email relay fix	2017-12-07 20:12:34 +05:30
Johannes Zellner	f14a8b0ab0	add 1.8.3 changes	2017-11-23 02:48:16 +01:00
Girish Ramakrishnan	5f207716e5	1.8.2 changes	2017-11-23 02:48:16 +01:00
Johannes Zellner	010d48035b	Setup domain record in settingsdb during dns setup	2017-11-23 02:48:12 +01:00