Move apphealthmonitor into a cron job

This makes sure that it only runs post activation See also a9c1af50f7 (cherry picked from commit a49969f2be)
Update mail container
2018-10-22 20:10:14 -07:00 · 2018-10-03 09:45:27 -07:00 · 2018-09-30 15:03:31 -07:00 · 2018-09-28 17:06:05 -07:00 · 2018-09-28 17:02:17 -07:00 · 2018-09-28 14:36:05 -07:00
377 changed files with 30758 additions and 64865 deletions
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # following files are skipped when exporting using git archive
 test export-ignore
-docs export-ignore
+.jshintrc export-ignore
+.gitlab export-ignore
 .gitattributes export-ignore
 .gitignore export-ignore

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 node_modules/
 coverage/
 webadmin/dist/
-setup/splash/website/
 installer/src/certs/server.key

 # vim swap files
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and bug reports.
+This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track actual
+bugs in the code.
+
+Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
+confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and feature reports.
+This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track issues in
+the code.
+
+Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
+confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
+
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
    "node": true,
    "browser": true,
    "unused": true,
+    "multistr": true,
    "globalstrict": true,
    "predef": [ "angular", "$" ],
    "esnext": true
@@ -1017,9 +1017,393 @@
 * Preliminary IPv6 support
 * Add IP RBL status to web interface
 * Add auto-update pattern `Every wednesday night`
-* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message
-  'Send MAIL FROM first'
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message 'Send MAIL FROM first'
 * Do not overwrite existing subdomain when app's location is changed
 * Add button to send test email
 * Fix crash in carbon which made graphs disappear on some Cloudrons

+[1.7.1]
+* Add rsync format for backups. This feature allows incremental backups
+* Add Google DNS backend (thanks @syn)
+* Add DigitalOcean spaces backup storage backend
+* Add Cloudscale and Exoscale as supported VPS providers
+* Display backup progress and status in the web interface
+* Preliminary IPv6 support
+* Add IP RBL status to web interface
+* Add auto-update pattern `Every wednesday night`
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message 'Send MAIL FROM first'
+* Do not overwrite existing subdomain when app's location is changed
+* Add button to send test email
+* Fix crash in carbon which made graphs disappear on some Cloudrons
+
+[1.7.2]
+* Add rsync format for backups. This feature allows incremental backups
+* Add Google DNS backend (thanks @syn)
+* Add Cloudscale and Exoscale as supported VPS providers
+* Display backup progress and status in the web interface
+* Preliminary IPv6 support
+* Add IP RBL status to web interface
+* Add auto-update pattern `Every wednesday night`
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message 'Send MAIL FROM first'
+* Do not overwrite existing subdomain when app's location is changed
+* Add button to send test email
+* Fix crash in carbon which made graphs disappear on some Cloudrons
+* Fix issue where OAuth SSO did not work when alternate domain was used
+
+[1.7.3]
+* Add rsync format for backups. This feature allows incremental backups
+* Add Google DNS backend (thanks @syn)
+* Add Cloudscale and Exoscale as supported VPS providers
+* Display backup progress and status in the web interface
+* Preliminary IPv6 support
+* Add IP RBL status to web interface
+* Add auto-update pattern `Every wednesday night`
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message 'Send MAIL FROM first'
+* Do not overwrite existing subdomain when app's location is changed
+* Add button to send test email
+* Fix crash in carbon which made graphs disappear on some Cloudrons
+* Fix issue where OAuth SSO did not work when alternate domain was used
+
+[1.7.4]
+* Add rsync format for backups. This feature allows incremental backups
+* Add Google DNS backend (thanks @syn)
+* Add DigitalOcean spaces backup storage backend
+* Add Cloudscale and Exoscale as supported VPS providers
+* Display backup progress and status in the web interface
+* Preliminary IPv6 support
+* Add IP RBL status to web interface
+* Add auto-update pattern `Every wednesday night`
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.15. This fixes the issue where emails were bounced with the message 'Send MAIL FROM first'
+* Do not overwrite existing subdomain when app's location is changed
+* Add button to send test email
+* Fix crash in carbon which made graphs disappear on some Cloudrons
+* Fix issue where OAuth SSO did not work when alternate domain was used
+* Changelog is now rendered in markdown format
+
+[1.7.5]
+* Expose a TLS relay port from mail container for Go applications
+
+[1.7.6]
+* Port bindings cannot be configured in update route anymore
+* Implement LDAP group compare
+* Pre-releases are now offered by appstore and not handled in box code anymore
+* LDAP pagination support. This will fix the warnings in NextCloud and Rocket.Chat
+* Check if directories can be created in the backup directory
+* Do not set the HTTPS agent when using HTTP with minio backup backend
+* Fix regression where a new domain config could not be set in the UI
+* New mail container release that fixes email sending with SOGo
+* Show 404 page for unknown domains
+
+[1.7.7]
+* Allow setting app memory till memory limit
+* Make the dkim selector dynamic
+* Fix issue where app update dialog did not close
+* Fix LE cert renewal failures
+* Send user and cert info in digest emails
+* Send oom, app failures and other important mails to cloudron owner's alt mail
+
+[1.8.0]
+* Fix group email bounce when a group has users that have not signed up yet
+* Do not restrict app memory limit to 4GB
+* Fix display of the latest backup in the weekly digest
+* Add UI to select users for access restriction
+* Update docker to 17.09
+* Update node to 6.11.5
+* Display package version of installed apps in the info dialog
+
+[1.8.1]
+* Update node modules
+* Allow a restore operation if app is already restoring
+* Remove pre-install bundle support since it was hardly used
+* Make the test email mail address configurable
+* Allow admins to access all apps
+* Send feedback via appstore API (instead of email)
+* Show documentation URL in the app info dialog
+* Update Lets Encrypt agrement URL (https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf)
+
+[1.8.2]
+* Update node modules
+* Allow a restore operation if app is already restoring
+* Remove pre-install bundle support since it was hardly used
+* Make the test email mail address configurable
+* Allow admins to access all apps
+* Send feedback via appstore API (instead of email)
+* Show documentation URL in the app info dialog
+* Update Lets Encrypt agrement URL (https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf)
+
+[1.8.3]
+* Ensure domain database record exists
+
+[1.8.4]
+* Fix issue where internal email was not delivered when email relay is enabled
+* Fix display of DNS records when email relay is enabled
+
+[1.8.5]
+* Fix issues where unused addons were not cleaned on an app update causing uninstall to fail
+* Change UI text from 'Waiting' to 'Pending'
+
+[1.9.0]
+* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
+* Add Cloudron restore UI
+* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
+* Display backup progress in CaaS
+* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
+* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
+* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
+
+[1.9.1]
+* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
+* Add Cloudron restore UI
+* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
+* Display backup progress in CaaS
+* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
+* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
+* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
+* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
+
+[1.9.2]
+* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
+* Add Cloudron restore UI
+* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
+* Display backup progress in CaaS
+* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
+* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
+* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
+* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
+
+[1.9.3]
+* Prepare Cloudron for supporting multiple domains
+* Add Cloudron restore UI
+* Do not put app in errored state if backup fails
+* Display backup progress in CaaS
+* Add Google Cloud Storage backend for backups
+* Update node to 8.9.3 LTS
+* Set max email recepient limit (in outgoing emails) to 500
+* Put terminal and app logs viewer to separate window
+
+[1.9.4]
+* Fix typo causing LE cert renewals to fail
+
+[1.10.0]
+* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
+* Update addon containers to latest versions
+* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
+* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
+* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
+
+[1.10.1]
+* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
+* Update addon containers to latest versions
+* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
+* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
+* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
+
+[1.10.2]
+* Migrate mailboxes to support multiple domains
+* Update addon containers to latest versions
+* Add DigitalOcean Spaces region Singapore 1 (SGP1)
+* Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
+* Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules
+
+[1.11.0]
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.17 to fix various crashes
+* Report dependency error for clone if backup or domain was not found
+* Enable auto-updates for major versions
+
+[2.0.0]
+* Multi-domain support
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
+* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
+* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
+* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
+* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
+* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
+* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
+* Merge multi-string DKIM records
+* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
+* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
+
+[2.0.1]
+* Multi-domain support
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
+* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
+* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
+* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
+* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
+* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
+* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
+* Merge multi-string DKIM records
+* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
+* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
+* Rework the eventlog view
+* App clone now clones the robotsTxt and backup settings
+
+[2.1.0]
+* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
+* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
+* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
+* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
+* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
+* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
+* Add CSP header for dashboard
+* Add support for installing private docker images
+
+[2.1.1]
+* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
+* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
+* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
+* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
+* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
+* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
+* Add CSP header for dashboard
+* Add support for installing private docker images
+
+[2.2.0]
+* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
+* Cleanup scope management in REST API
+* Enhance user creation API to take a password
+* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
+
+[2.2.1]
+* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
+* Add Gandi & GoDaddy DNS providers
+* Fix zone detection logic on Route53 accounts with more than 100 zones
+* Warn using when disabling email
+* Cleanup scope management in REST API
+* Enhance user creation API to take a password
+* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
+* Fix issue where mail container incorrectly advertised CRAM-MD5 support
+
+[2.3.0]
+* Add Name.com DNS provider
+* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
+* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
+* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
+* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
+
+[2.3.1]
+* Add Name.com DNS provider
+* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
+* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
+* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
+* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
+* Allow mailbox name to be set for apps
+* Rework the Email server UI
+* Add the ability to manually trigger a backup of an application
+* Enable/disable mail from validation within UI
+* Allow setting app visibility for non-SSO apps
+* Add Clone UI
+
+[2.3.2]
+* Fix issue where multi-db apps were not provisioned correctly
+* Improve setup, restore views to have field labels
+
+[2.4.0]
+* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
+* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
+* Update node to 8.11.2
+* Update docker to 18.03.1
+* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
+* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
+* Add backups view
+
+[2.4.1]
+* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
+* Mail logs and box logs UI
+* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
+* Update node to 8.11.2
+* Update docker to 18.03.1
+* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
+* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
+* Add backups view
+
+[3.0.0]
+* Support alternate app domains with redirects
+* Allow hyphen in mailbox names
+* Fix issue where the UI timesout when relay server is not reachable
+* Add support for personal spaces
+* Add UI to edit users in the groups dialog
+* Add UI to set groups when creating a user
+* Open logs and terminal in a new tab instead of a window
+* Add button to view backup logs
+* Add Mailjet mail relay support
+* Encryption support for incremental backups
+* Display restore errors in the UI
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.19
+* GPG verify releases
+* Allow subdomains in location field
+
+[3.0.1]
+* Support alternate app domains with redirects
+* Allow hyphen in mailbox names
+* Fix issue where the UI timesout when relay server is not reachable
+* Add support for personal spaces
+* Add UI to edit users in the groups dialog
+* Add UI to set groups when creating a user
+* Open logs and terminal in a new tab instead of a window
+* Add button to view backup logs
+* Add Mailjet mail relay support
+* Encryption support for incremental backups
+* Display restore errors in the UI
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.19
+* GPG verify releases
+* Allow subdomains in location field
+
+[3.0.2]
+* Fix issue where normal users are shown apps they don't have access to
+* Re-configure email apps when email is enabled/disabled
+
+[3.1.0]
+* Add UDP support
+* Clicking invite button does not send an invite immediately
+* Implement docker addon
+* Automatically login after password reset and account setup
+* Make backup interval configurable
+* Fix alternate domain certificate renewal
+
+[3.1.1]
+* Fix caas domain migration
+
+[3.1.2]
+* Add UDP support
+* Clicking invite button does not send an invite immediately
+* Implement docker addon
+* Automatically login after password reset and account setup
+* Make backup interval configurable
+* Fix alternate domain certificate renewal
+* API token can now have a name
+
+[3.1.3]
+* Prevent dashboard domain from being deleted
+* Add alternateDomains to app install route
+
+[3.1.4]
+* Fix issue where support tab was redirecting
+
+[3.1.4]
+* Fix issue where support tab was redirecting
+
+[3.2.0]
+* Add acme2 support. This provides DNS based validation removing inbound port 80 requirement
+* Add support for wildcard certificates
+* Allow mailbox name to be reset to the buit-in '.app' name
+* Fix permission issue when restoring a Cloudron
+* Fix a crash when restoring Cloudron
+* Allow alternate domains to be set in app installation REST API
+* Add SFO2 region for DigitalOcean Spaces
+* Show the title in port bindings instead of the long description
+
+[3.2.1]
+* Add acme2 support. This provides DNS based validation removing inbound port 80 requirement
+* Add support for wildcard certificates
+* Allow mailbox name to be reset to the buit-in '.app' name
+* Fix permission issue when restoring a Cloudron
+* Fix a crash when restoring Cloudron
+* Allow alternate domains to be set in app installation REST API
+* Add SFO2 region for DigitalOcean Spaces
+* Show the title in port bindings instead of the long description
+
+[3.2.2]
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.20
+* (mail) Fix issue where LDAP connections where not cleaned up
+
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    box
-    Copyright (C) 2016 Cloudron UG
+    Copyright (C) 2016,2017,2018 Cloudron UG

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ a complex task.
 We are building the ultimate platform for self-hosting web apps. The Cloudron allows
 anyone to effortlessly host web applications on their server on their own terms.

-Support us on
-[![Flattr Cloudron](https://button.flattr.com/flattr-badge-large.png)](https://flattr.com/submit/auto?user_id=cloudron&url=https://cloudron.io&title=Cloudron&tags=opensource&category=software)
-or [pay us a coffee](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=8982CKNM46D8U)
-
 ## Features

 * Single click install for apps. Check out the [App Store](https://cloudron.io/appstore.html).
@@ -33,9 +29,9 @@ or [pay us a coffee](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_
 * Trivially migrate to another server keeping your apps and data (for example, switch your
  infrastructure provider or move to a bigger server).

-* Comprehensive [REST API](https://cloudron.io/references/api.html).
+* Comprehensive [REST API](https://cloudron.io/documentation/developer/api/).

-* [CLI](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) to configure apps.
+* [CLI](https://cloudron.io/documentation/cli/) to configure apps.

 * Alerts, audit logs, graphs, dns management ... and much more

@@ -49,35 +45,25 @@ You can install the Cloudron platform on your own server or get a managed server
 from cloudron.io. In either case, the Cloudron platform will keep your server and
 apps up-to-date and secure.

-* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
+* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
 * [Managed Hosting](https://cloudron.io/managed.html)

-The wiki has instructions on how you can install and update the Cloudron and the
-apps from source.
+**Note:** This repo is a small part of what gets installed on your server - there is
+the dashboard, database addons, graph container, base image etc. Cloudron also relies
+on external services such as the App Store for apps to be installed. As such, don't
+clone this repo and npm install and expect something to work.

 ## Documentation

-* [User manual](https://cloudron.io/references/usermanual.html)
-* [Developer docs](https://cloudron.io/documentation.html)
-* [Architecture](https://cloudron.io/references/architecture.html)
+* [Documentation](https://cloudron.io/documentation/)

 ## Related repos

 The [base image repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/docker-base-image) is the parent image of all
 the containers in the Cloudron.

-The [graphite repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/docker-graphite) contains the graphite code
-that collects metrics for graphs.
-
-The addons are located in separate repositories
-* [Redis](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/redis-addon)
-* [Postgresql](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/postgresql-addon)
-* [MySQL](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mysql-addon)
-* [Mongodb](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mongodb-addon)
-* [Mail](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/mail-addon)
-
 ## Community

-* [Chat](https://chat.cloudron.io/)
+* [Forum](https://forum.cloudron.io/)
 * [Support](mailto:support@cloudron.io)

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function create_droplet() {
    local ssh_key_id="$1"
    local box_name="$2"

-    local image_region="sfo1"
+    local image_region="sfo2"
    local ubuntu_image_slug="ubuntu-16-04-x64"
    local box_size="1gb"

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ function die {

 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

+# hold grub since updating it breaks on some VPS providers. also, dist-upgrade will trigger it
+apt-mark hold grub* >/dev/null
 apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" update -y
-apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" dist-upgrade -y
+apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" upgrade -y
+apt-mark unhold grub* >/dev/null

 echo "==> Installing required packages"

@@ -47,10 +50,10 @@ apt-get -y install \
 cp /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/20auto-upgrades /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

 echo "==> Installing node.js"
-mkdir -p /usr/local/node-6.11.3
-curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.11.3/node-v6.11.3-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-6.11.3
-ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.3/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.3/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.9.3
+curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.3/node-v8.9.3-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.9.3
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
 apt-get install -y python   # Install python which is required for npm rebuild
 [[ "$(python --version 2>&1)" == "Python 2.7."* ]] || die "Expecting python version to be 2.7.x"

@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ echo "==> Installing Docker"
 mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
 echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=overlay2" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf

-curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
 # apt install with install deps (as opposed to dpkg -i)
 apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb
 rm /tmp/docker.deb
@@ -72,8 +75,9 @@ if [[ "${storage_driver}" != "overlay2" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

+# do not upgrade grub because it might prompt user and break this script
 echo "==> Enable memory accounting"
-apt-get -y install grub2
+apt-get -y --no-upgrade install grub2-common
 sed -e 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\(.*\)"$/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 panic_on_oops=1 panic=5"/' -i /etc/default/grub
 update-grub

@@ -105,3 +109,7 @@ systemctl disable bind9 || true
 systemctl stop dnsmasq || true
 systemctl disable dnsmasq || true

+# on ssdnodes postfix seems to run by default
+systemctl stop postfix || true
+systemctl disable postfix || true
+
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
 };

-var appHealthMonitor = require('./src/apphealthmonitor.js'),
-    async = require('async'),
+let async = require('async'),
    config = require('./src/config.js'),
    ldap = require('./src/ldap.js'),
+    dockerProxy = require('./src/dockerproxy.js'),
    server = require('./src/server.js');

 console.log();
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ console.log(' Version:                        ', config.version());
 console.log(' Admin Origin:                   ', config.adminOrigin());
 console.log(' Appstore API server origin:     ', config.apiServerOrigin());
 console.log(' Appstore Web server origin:     ', config.webServerOrigin());
+console.log(' SysAdmin Port:                  ', config.get('sysadminPort'));
+console.log(' LDAP Server Port:               ', config.get('ldapPort'));
+console.log(' Docker Proxy Port:              ', config.get('dockerProxyPort'));
 console.log();
 console.log('==========================================');
 console.log();
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ console.log();
 async.series([
    server.start,
    ldap.start,
-    appHealthMonitor.start,
+    dockerProxy.start
 ], function (error) {
    if (error) {
        console.error('Error starting server', error);
@@ -46,11 +49,13 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function () { };
 process.on('SIGINT', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
+    dockerProxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });

 process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
+    dockerProxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@

 'use strict';

+var database = require('./src/database.js');
+
 var sendFailureLogs = require('./src/logcollector').sendFailureLogs;

 function main() {
@@ -10,7 +12,12 @@ function main() {
    var processName = process.argv[2];
    console.log('Started crash notifier for', processName);

-    sendFailureLogs(processName, { unit: processName });
+    // mailer needs the db
+    database.initialize(function (error) {
+        if (error) return console.error('Cannot connect to database. Unable to send crash log.', error);
+
+        sendFailureLogs(processName, { unit: processName });
+    });
 }

 main();
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node:true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-var argv = require('yargs').argv,
-    autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
-    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
-    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
-    del = require('del'),
-    ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
-    gulp = require('gulp'),
-    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
-    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
-    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
-    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
-    url = require('url');
-
-gulp.task('3rdparty', function () {
-    gulp.src([
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.js',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.map',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.css',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.otf',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.eot',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.svg',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.gif',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.ttf',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.woff',
-        'webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*.woff2'
-        ])
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/3rdparty/'))
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/3rdparty'));
-
-    gulp.src('node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.min.js')
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/3rdparty/js'))
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/3rdparty/js'));
-});
-
-
-// --------------
-// JavaScript
-// --------------
-
-if (argv.help || argv.h) {
-    console.log('Supported arguments for "gulp develop":');
-    console.log(' --client-id <clientId>');
-    console.log(' --client-secret <clientSecret>');
-    console.log(' --api-origin <cloudron api uri>');
-
-    process.exit(1);
-}
-
-gulp.task('js', ['js-index', 'js-setup', 'js-setupdns', 'js-update'], function () {});
-
-var oauth = {
-    clientId: argv.clientId || 'cid-webadmin',
-    clientSecret: argv.clientSecret || 'unused',
-    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || '',
-    apiOriginHostname: argv.apiOrigin ? url.parse(argv.apiOrigin).hostname : ''
-};
-
-console.log();
-console.log('Using OAuth credentials:');
-console.log(' ClientId:      %s', oauth.clientId);
-console.log(' ClientSecret:  %s', oauth.clientSecret);
-console.log(' Cloudron API:  %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
-console.log(' Cloudron Host: %s', oauth.apiOriginHostname);
-console.log();
-
-
-gulp.task('js-index', function () {
-    // needs special treatment for error handling
-    var uglifyer = uglify();
-    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
-        console.error(error);
-    });
-
-    gulp.src([
-        'webadmin/src/js/index.js',
-        'webadmin/src/js/client.js',
-        'webadmin/src/js/appstore.js',
-        'webadmin/src/js/main.js',
-        'webadmin/src/views/*.js'
-        ])
-        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(concat('index.js', { newLine: ';' }))
-        .pipe(uglifyer)
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('js-setup', function () {
-    // needs special treatment for error handling
-    var uglifyer = uglify();
-    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
-        console.error(error);
-    });
-
-    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
-        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(concat('setup.js', { newLine: ';' }))
-        .pipe(uglifyer)
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('js-setupdns', function () {
-    // needs special treatment for error handling
-    var uglifyer = uglify();
-    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
-        console.error(error);
-    });
-
-    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
-        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(concat('setupdns.js', { newLine: ';' }))
-        .pipe(uglifyer)
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('js-update', function () {
-    // needs special treatment for error handling
-    var uglifyer = uglify();
-    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
-        console.error(error);
-    });
-
-    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'])
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(uglifyer)
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'))
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/js'));
-});
-
-
-// --------------
-// HTML
-// --------------
-
-gulp.task('html', ['html-views', 'html-update', 'html-templates'], function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(ejs({ apiOriginHostname: oauth.apiOriginHostname }, { ext: '.html' })).pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('html-update', function () {
-    return gulp.src(['webadmin/src/update.html']).pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('html-views', function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/views/**/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/views'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('html-templates', function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/templates/**/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/templates'));
-});
-
-// --------------
-// CSS
-// --------------
-
-gulp.task('css', function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.scss')
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(sass({ includePaths: ['node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/stylesheets/'] }).on('error', sass.logError))
-        .pipe(autoprefixer())
-        .pipe(cssnano())
-        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'))
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website'));
-});
-
-gulp.task('images', function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/img/**')
-        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/img'));
-});
-
-// --------------
-// Utilities
-// --------------
-
-gulp.task('watch', ['default'], function () {
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/*.scss'], ['css']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/img/*'], ['images']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/**/*.html'], ['html']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/views/*.html'], ['html-views']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/templates/*.html'], ['html-templates']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'], ['js-update']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setup']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setupdns']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/index.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js', 'webadmin/src/js/appstore.js', 'webadmin/src/js/main.js', 'webadmin/src/views/*.js'], ['js-index']);
-    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*'], ['3rdparty']);
-});
-
-gulp.task('clean', function () {
-    del.sync(['webadmin/dist', 'setup/splash/website']);
-});
-
-gulp.task('default', ['clean', 'html', 'js', '3rdparty', 'images', 'css'], function () {});
-
-gulp.task('develop', ['watch'], serve({ root: 'webadmin/dist', port: 4000 }));
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-
-'use strict';
-
-var tar = require('tar-fs'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    zlib = require('zlib');
-
-if (process.argv.length < 4) {
-    console.error('Usage: tarjs <cwd> <dir>');
-    process.exit(1);
-}
-
-var dir = process.argv[3];
-var cwd = process.argv[2];
-
-console.error('Packing directory "'+ dir +'" from within "' + cwd + '" and stream to stdout');
-
-process.chdir(cwd);
-
-var stat = fs.statSync(dir);
-if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw(dir + ' is not a directory');
-
-var gzipStream = zlib.createGzip({});
-
-tar.pack(path.resolve(dir), {
-    ignore: function (name) {
-        if (name === '.') return true;
-        return false;
-    }
-}).pipe(gzipStream).pipe(process.stdout);
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 var async = require('async');

-var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see groups.js
+var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	async.series([
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN newConfigJson TEXT', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN newConfigJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN manifestJson TEXT'),
+
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+
+        // fill all the backups with restoreConfigs from current apps
+        function addManifests(callback) {
+            console.log('Importing manifests');
+
+            db.all('SELECT * FROM backups WHERE type="app"', function (error, backups) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(backups, function (backup, next) {
+                    var m = backup.restoreConfigJson ? JSON.parse(backup.restoreConfigJson) : null;
+                    if (m) m = JSON.stringify(m.manifest);
+
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE backups SET manifestJson=? WHERE id=?', [ m, backup.id ], next);
+                }, callback);
+            });
+        },
+
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
+
+        // remove the restoreConfig
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN restoreConfigJson')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN manifestJson'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN restoreConfigJson TEXT'),
+    ], callback);
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE newConfigJson updateConfigJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE updateConfigJson newConfigJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE lastBackupId restoreConfigJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE restoreConfigJson lastBackupId TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+'use strict';
+
+// WARNING!!
+// At this point the default db collation is utf8mb4_unicode_ci however we already have foreign key constraits
+// already with tables on utf8_bin charset, so we cannot convert all tables here to utf8mb4 collation without
+// a reimport from a sql dump, as foreign keys across different collations are not supported
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE authcodes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE clients CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE eventlog CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groupMembers CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE migrations CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE settings CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE tokens CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    // nothing to be done here
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async'),
+    safe = require('safetydance');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'domain' ], function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var domain = {};
+        if (result[0]) domain = safe.JSON.parse(result[0].value) || {};
+
+        async.series([
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+            function addAppsDomainColumn(done) {
+                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128)', [], done);
+            },
+            function setAppDomain(done) {
+                if (!domain.fqdn) return done(); // skip for new cloudrons without a domain
+                db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET domain = ?', [ domain.fqdn ], done);
+            },
+            function addAppsLocationDomainUniqueConstraint(done) {
+                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD UNIQUE location_domain_unique_index (location, domain)', [], done);
+            },
+            function removePresetupAdminGroupIfNew(done) {
+                // do not delete on update, will update the record in setMailboxesDomain()
+                if (domain.fqdn) return done();
+
+                // this will be finally created once we have a domain when we create the owner in user.js
+                const ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js
+                db.runSql('DELETE FROM groups WHERE id = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], function (error) {
+                    if (error) return done(error);
+
+                    db.runSql('DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], done);
+                });
+            },
+            function addMailboxesDomainColumn(done) {
+                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128)', [], done);
+            },
+            function setMailboxesDomain(done) {
+                if (!domain.fqdn) return done(); // skip for new cloudrons without a domain
+                db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET domain = ?', [ domain.fqdn ], done);
+            },
+            function dropAppsLocationUniqueConstraint(done) {
+                db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location', [], done);
+            },
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+        ], callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        function dropMailboxesDomainColumn(done) {
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN domain', [], done);
+        },
+        function dropLocationDomainUniqueConstraint(done) {
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location_domain_unique_index', [], done);
+        },
+        function dropAppsDomainColumn(done) {
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN domain', [], done);
+        },
+        function addAppsLocationUniqueConstraint(done) {
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD UNIQUE location (location)', [], done);
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    tld = require('tldjs');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var fqdn, zoneName, configJson;
+
+    async.series([
+        function gatherDomain(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'domain' ], function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                var domain = {};
+                if (result[0]) domain = safe.JSON.parse(result[0].value) || {};
+
+                fqdn = domain.fqdn || ''; // will be null pre-setup
+                zoneName = domain.zoneName || tld.getDomain(fqdn) || fqdn;
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        function gatherDNSConfig(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'dns_config' ], function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                configJson = (result[0] && result[0].value) ? result[0].value : JSON.stringify({ provider: 'manual'});
+
+                // caas dns config needs an fqdn
+                var config = JSON.parse(configJson);
+                if (config.provider === 'caas') config.fqdn = fqdn;
+                configJson = JSON.stringify(config);
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        function createDomainsTable(done) {
+            var cmd = `
+                CREATE TABLE domains(
+                domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+                zoneName VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+                configJson TEXT,
+                PRIMARY KEY (domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin
+            `;
+
+            db.runSql(cmd, [], done);
+        },
+        function addInitialDomain(done) {
+            if (!fqdn) return done();
+
+            db.runSql('INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, configJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', [ fqdn, zoneName, configJson ], done);
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE domains', callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD CONSTRAINT apps_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP FOREIGN KEY apps_domain_constraint', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD CONSTRAINT mailboxes_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP PRIMARY KEY', function (error) {
+      if (error) console.error(error);
+      callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD PRIMARY KEY(name)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD UNIQUE mailboxes_name_domain_unique_index (name, domain)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP INDEX mailboxes_name_domain_unique_index', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN updateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN updateTime', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE createdAt creationTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE creationTime createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+// NOTE: This migration is incorrect because 'caas' domain is not guaranteed to be present in all Caas cloudrons
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var caasDomains = domains.filter(function (d) { return JSON.parse(d.configJson).provider === 'caas'; });
+        if (caasDomains.length === 0) return callback();
+        var caasDomain = caasDomains[0].domain;
+
+        db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name=?', [ 'backup_config' ], function (error, settings) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var setting = settings[0];
+            var config = JSON.parse(setting.value);
+            config.fqdn = caasDomain;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name=?', [ JSON.stringify(config), setting.name ], callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var backupConfig = {
+        "provider": "filesystem",
+        "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
+        "format": "tgz",
+        "retentionSecs": 172800
+    };
+
+    db.runSql('INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'backup_config', JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], function (error) {
+        if (!error || error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(); // dup entry is OK for existing cloudrons
+
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DELETE FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['backup_config'], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', [ ], function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.series([
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains ADD COLUMN provider VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT ""'),
+            function setProvider(done) {
+                async.eachSeries(domains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+                    var config = JSON.parse(domain.configJson);
+                    var provider = config.provider;
+                    delete config.provider;
+
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET provider = ?, configJson = ? WHERE domain = ?', [ provider, JSON.stringify(config), domain.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+                }, done);
+            },
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains MODIFY provider VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+        ], callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains DROP COLUMN provider', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mail(' +
+                'domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,' +
+                'enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0,' +
+                'mailFromValidation BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,' +
+                'catchAllJson TEXT,' +
+                'relayJson TEXT,' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),' +
+                'PRIMARY KEY(domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE mail', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+        if (domains.length === 0) return callback();
+
+        db.all('SELECT * FROM settings', function (error, allSettings) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            // defaults
+            var mailFromValidation = true;
+            var catchAll = [ ];
+            var relay = { provider: 'cloudron-smtp' };
+            var mailEnabled = false;
+
+            allSettings.forEach(function (setting) {
+                switch (setting.name) {
+                case 'mail_from_validation': mailFromValidation = !!setting.value; break;
+                case 'catch_all_address': catchAll = JSON.parse(setting.value); break;
+                case 'mail_relay': relay = JSON.parse(setting.value); break;
+                case 'mail_config': mailEnabled = JSON.parse(setting.value).enabled; break;
+                }
+            });
+
+            db.runSql('INSERT INTO mail (domain, enabled, mailFromValidation, catchAllJson, relayJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+                [ domains[0].domain, mailEnabled, mailFromValidation, JSON.stringify(catchAll), JSON.stringify(relay) ], callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM users', [ ], function (error, users) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        db.all('SELECT * FROM mail WHERE enabled=1', [ ], function (error, mailDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            async.series([
+                db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users DROP INDEX users_email'),
+                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT ""'),
+                function setDefaults(done) {
+                    async.eachSeries(users, function (user, iteratorCallback) {
+                        var defaultEmail = '';
+                        var fallbackEmail = '';
+
+                        if (mailDomains.length === 0) {
+                            defaultEmail = user.email;
+                            fallbackEmail = user.email;
+                        } else {
+                            defaultEmail = user.username ? (user.username + '@' + mailDomains[0].domain) : user.email;
+                            fallbackEmail = user.email;
+                        }
+
+                        db.runSql('UPDATE users SET email = ?, fallbackEmail = ? WHERE id = ?', [ defaultEmail, fallbackEmail, user.id ], iteratorCallback);
+                    }, done);
+                },
+                db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE users ADD UNIQUE users_email (email)'),
+                db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+            ], callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN fallbackEmail', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name = ?', [ 'tls_config' ], function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var tlsConfig = (result[0] && result[0].value) ? JSON.parse(result[0].value) : { provider: 'letsencrypt-prod'};
+        tlsConfig.provider = tlsConfig.provider.replace(/$le\-/, 'letsencrypt-'); // old cloudrons had le-prod/le-staging
+
+        async.series([
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE domains ADD COLUMN tlsConfigJson TEXT'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'UPDATE domains SET tlsConfigJson = ?', [ JSON.stringify(tlsConfig) ]),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+        ], callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains DROP COLUMN tlsConfigJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    superagent = require('superagent');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    if (!fs.existsSync('/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf')) {
+        console.log('Unable to locate cloudron.conf');
+        return callback();
+    }
+
+    var config = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf', 'utf8'));
+
+    if (config.provider !== 'caas' || !config.fqdn) {
+        console.log('Not caas (%s) or no fqdn', config.provider, config.fqdn);
+        return callback();
+    }
+
+    db.runSql('SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM users', function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        if (result[0].total === 0) {
+            console.log('This cloudron is not activated. It will automatically get appstore and caas configs from autoprovision logic');
+            return callback();
+        }
+
+        console.log('Downloading appstore and caas config');
+
+        superagent.get(config.apiServerOrigin + `/api/v1/boxes/${config.fqdn}/config`)
+            .query({ token: config.token })
+            .timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                console.log('Adding %j config', result.body);
+
+                async.series([
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'appstore_config', JSON.stringify(result.body.appstoreConfig) ]),
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', [ 'caas_config', JSON.stringify(result.body.caasConfig) ])
+                ], callback);
+            });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern'], function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error); // will use defaults from box code
+
+        // migrate the 'daily' update pattern
+        var appUpdatePattern = results[0].value;
+        if (appUpdatePattern === '00 00 1,3,5,23 * * *') appUpdatePattern = '00 30 1,3,5,23 * * *';
+
+        async.series([
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern']),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', ['app_autoupdate_pattern', appUpdatePattern]),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+        ], callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async'),
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    os = require('os'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    tldjs = require('tldjs');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM apps', function (error, apps) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, callback) {
+            if (!app.altDomain) {
+                console.log('App %s does not use altDomain, skip', app.id);
+                return callback();
+            }
+
+            const domain = tldjs.getDomain(app.altDomain);
+            const subdomain = tldjs.getSubdomain(app.altDomain);
+            const mailboxName = (subdomain ? subdomain : JSON.parse(app.manifestJson).title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
+
+            console.log('App %s is on domain %s and subdomain %s with mailbox', app.id, domain, subdomain, mailboxName);
+
+            async.series([
+                // Add domain if not exists
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, provider, configJson, tlsConfigJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ domain, domain, 'manual', JSON.stringify({}), JSON.stringify({ provider: 'letsencrypt-prod' }) ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added domain %s', domain);
+
+                        // ensure we have a fallback cert for the newly added domain. This is the same as in reverseproxy.js
+                        // WARNING this will only work on the cloudron itself not during local testing!
+                        const certFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.cert`;
+                        const keyFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.key`;
+
+                        if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath) || !fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) { // generate it
+                            let opensslConf = safe.fs.readFileSync('/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf', 'utf8');
+                            let opensslConfWithSan = `${opensslConf}\n[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:${domain}\n`;
+                            let configFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'openssl-' + crypto.randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE(0) + '.conf');
+                            let certCommand = `openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ${keyFilePath} -out ${certFilePath} -days 3650 -subj /CN=*.${domain} -extensions SAN -config ${configFile} -nodes`;
+
+                            safe.fs.writeFileSync(configFile, opensslConfWithSan, 'utf8');
+                            if (!safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand)) return callback(safe.error.message);
+                            safe.fs.unlinkSync(configFile);
+                        }
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Add domain to mail table if not exists
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mail (domain, enabled, mailFromValidation, catchAllJson, relayJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ domain, 0, 1, '[]', JSON.stringify({ provider: 'cloudron-smtp' }) ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added domain %s to mail table', domain);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Remove old mailbox record if any
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?';
+                    const args = [ app.id ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Cleaned up mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Add new mailbox record
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ mailboxName, domain, app.id, 'app' /* mailboxdb.TYPE_APP */ ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Update app record
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'UPDATE apps SET location=?, domain=?, altDomain=? WHERE id=?';
+                    const args = [ subdomain, domain, '', app.id ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return error;
+
+                        console.log('Updated app %s with new domain', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                }
+            ], callback);
+        }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            // finally drop the altDomain db field
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN altDomain', [], callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN altDomain VARCHAR(256)', [], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD CONSTRAINT mailboxes_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var users = { }, groupMembers = { };
+
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN membersJson TEXT'),
+        function getUsers(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * from users', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                results.forEach(function (result) { users[result.id] = result; });
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        function getGroups(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT id, name, GROUP_CONCAT(groupMembers.userId) AS userIds ' +
+                ' FROM groups LEFT OUTER JOIN groupMembers ON groups.id = groupMembers.groupId ' +
+                ' GROUP BY groups.id', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                results.forEach(function (result) {
+                    var userIds = result.userIds ? result.userIds.split(',') : [];
+                    var members = userIds.map(function (id) { return users[id].username; });
+                    groupMembers[result.id] = members;
+                });
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        function removeGroupIdAndSetMembers(done) {
+            async.eachSeries(Object.keys(groupMembers), function (gid, iteratorDone) {
+                console.log(`Migrating group id ${gid} to ${JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid])}`);
+
+                db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET membersJson = ?, ownerId = ? WHERE ownerId = ?', [ JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid]), 'admin', gid ], iteratorDone);
+            }, done);
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN type VARCHAR(16)'),
+        function addMailboxType(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * from mailboxes', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(results, function (mailbox, iteratorCallback) {
+                    let type = 'mailbox';
+                    if (mailbox.aliasTarget) {
+                        type = 'alias';
+                    } else if (mailbox.membersJson) {
+                        type = 'list';
+                    }
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET type = ? WHERE name = ? AND domain = ?', [ type, mailbox.name, mailbox.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "", ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP twoFactorAuthenticationSecret, DROP twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('UPDATE clients SET scope=? WHERE id=? OR id=? OR id=?', ['*', 'cid-webadmin', 'cid-sdk', 'cid-cli'], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET scope=? WHERE scope LIKE ?', ['*', '%*%'], function (error) { // remove the roleSdk
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
+                if (error) console.error(error);
+
+                callback(error);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ownerId VARCHAR(128)'),
+        function (next) {
+            db.all('SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY createdAt LIMIT 1', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error || results.length === 0) return next(error);
+
+                var ownerId = results[0].id;
+                db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=?', [ ownerId ], next);
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD CONSTRAINT apps_owner_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ownerId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ts ', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(' +
+                'appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512),' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),' +
+                'UNIQUE (subdomain, domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE subdomains', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from apps', [ ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var queries = [
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;')
+        ];
+
+        results.forEach(function (app) {
+            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type, dnsRecordId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [ app.id, app.domain, app.location, 'primary', app.dnsRecordId ]));
+        });
+
+        queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
+
+        async.series(queries, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DELETE FROM subdomains', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location_domain_unique_index, DROP FOREIGN KEY apps_domain_constraint, DROP COLUMN domain, DROP COLUMN location, DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ 'primary' ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN location VARCHAR(128),'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128),'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)';
+
+        db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var queries = [ db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;') ];
+            results.forEach(function (d) {
+                queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'UPDATE apps SET domain = ?, location = ?, dnsRecordId = ? WHERE id = ?', [ d.domain, d.subdomain, d.appId, d.dnsRecordId ]));
+            });
+            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
+
+            async.series(queries, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
+                + ' ADD CONSTRAINT apps_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),'
+                + ' ADD UNIQUE location_domain_unique_index (location, domain)';
+
+                db.runSql(cmd, callback);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+        callback();
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        db.all('SELECT userId FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ], function (error, results) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            if (results.length === 0) return callback();
+
+            async.eachSeries(results, function (result, iteratorDone) {
+                db.runSql('UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE id=?', [ result.userId ], iteratorDone);
+            }, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                async.series([
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ]),
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM groups WHERE id=?', [ 'admin' ])
+                ], callback);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN admin', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings ADD COLUMN type VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT "tcp"'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP INDEX hostPort'), // this drops the unique constraint
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(hostPort, type)')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(hostPort)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP COLUMN type')
+    ], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name="backup_config"', function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error);
+
+        var backupConfig = JSON.parse(results[0].value);
+        backupConfig.intervalSecs = 24 * 60 * 60;
+        db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name="backup_config"', [ JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], callback);
+
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+  callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', [ ], function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        let caasDomains = domains.filter(function (d) { return d.provider === 'caas'; });
+
+        async.eachSeries(caasDomains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+            let config = JSON.parse(domain.configJson);
+            config.hyphenatedSubdomains = true;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET configJson = ? WHERE domain = ?', [ JSON.stringify(config), domain.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+        }, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tokens ADD COLUMN name VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT ""', [], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tokens DROP COLUMN name', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from domains WHERE provider=?', [ 'manual' ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(results, function (result, iteratorDone) {
+            var config = JSON.parse(result.configJson || '{}');
+            if (!config.wildcard) return iteratorDone();
+            delete config.wildcard;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET provider=?, configJson=? WHERE domain=?', [ 'wildcard', JSON.stringify(config), result.domain ], iteratorDone);
+        }, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 #### BLOB - stored offline from table row (use for binary data)
 #### https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/storage-requirements.html

+# The code uses zero dates. Make sure sql_mode does NOT have NO_ZERO_DATE
+# http://johnemb.blogspot.com/2014/09/adding-or-removing-individual-sql-modes.html
+# SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'NO_ZERO_DATE',''));
+
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    username VARCHAR(254) UNIQUE,
@@ -17,8 +21,12 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    salt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    createdAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    modifiedAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
-    admin INTEGER NOT NULL,
-    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT '',
+    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
+    fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
+    twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "",
+    twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+    admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups(
@@ -33,6 +41,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(
    FOREIGN KEY(userId) REFERENCES users(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tokens(
+    name VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT "", // description
    accessToken VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    identifier VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    clientId VARCHAR(128),
@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tokens(

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS clients(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, // prefixed with cid- to identify token easily in auth routes
-    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,     // name of the client (for external apps) or id of app (for built-in apps)
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
    clientSecret VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    redirectURI VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
@@ -59,26 +68,32 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    containerId VARCHAR(128),
    manifestJson TEXT,
    httpPort INTEGER,                        // this is the nginx proxy port and not manifest.httpPort
-    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512), // tracks any id that we got back to track dns updates
+    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    accessRestrictionJson TEXT, // { users: [ ], groups: [ ] }
-    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when the app was installed
+    updateTime TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   // when the last app update was done
+    ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when this db record was updated (useful for UI caching)
    memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
-    altDomain VARCHAR(256),
    xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512),
    sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // whether user chose to enable SSO
    debugModeJson TEXT, // options for development mode
    robotsTxt TEXT,
-    enableBackup BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    enableBackup BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // misnomer: controls automatic daily backups

    // the following fields do not belong here, they can be removed when we use a queue for apptask
-    lastBackupId VARCHAR(128), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
-    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask
+    restoreConfigJson VARCHAR(256), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
+    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config to apptask (configure, restore)
+    updateConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass new config to apptask (update)

+    ownerId VARCHAR(128),
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id),
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appPortBindings(
    hostPort INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    type VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT "tcp",
    environmentVariable VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),
@@ -110,7 +125,8 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backups(
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'box' or 'app' */
    dependsOn TEXT, /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
    state VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
-    restoreConfigJson TEXT, /* JSON including the manifest of the backed up app */
+    manifestJson TEXT, /* to validate if the app can be installed in this version of box */
+    format VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT "tgz",

    PRIMARY KEY (id));

@@ -119,19 +135,60 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eventlog(
    action VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    source TEXT, /* { userId, username, ip }. userId can be null for cron,sysadmin */
    data TEXT, /* free flowing json based on action */
-    creationTime TIMESTAMP, /* FIXME: precision must be TIMESTAMP(2) */
+    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL,

    PRIMARY KEY (id));

+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS domains(
+    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, /* if this needs to be larger, InnoDB has a limit of 767 bytes for PRIMARY KEY values! */
+    zoneName VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* this mostly contains the domain itself again */
+    provider VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
+    configJson TEXT, /* JSON containing the dns backend provider config */
+    tlsConfigJson TEXT, /* JSON containing the tls provider config */
+
+    PRIMARY KEY (domain))
+
+    /* the default db collation is utf8mb4_unicode_ci but for the app table domain constraint we have to use the old one */
+    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mail(
+    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+
+    enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0, /* MDA enabled */
+    mailFromValidation BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    catchAllJson TEXT,
+    relayJson TEXT,
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
+    PRIMARY KEY(domain))
+
+    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
+
 /* Future fields:
   * accessRestriction - to determine who can access it. So this has foreign keys
   * quota - per mailbox quota
 */
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailboxes(
    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'mailbox', 'alias', 'list' */
    ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app id or user id or group id */
    ownerType VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'app' or 'user' or 'group' */
    aliasTarget VARCHAR(128), /* the target name type is an alias */
+    membersJson TEXT, /* members of a group */
    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
+    domain VARCHAR(128),

-    PRIMARY KEY (name));
+    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain),
+    UNIQUE (name, domain));
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(
+    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
+    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),
+    UNIQUE (subdomain, domain))
+
+    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
@@ -14,98 +14,88 @@
    "node": ">=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.6.2",
+    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.7.2",
+    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.7.0",
    "@sindresorhus/df": "^2.1.0",
-    "async": "^2.5.0",
-    "aws-sdk": "^2.97.0",
-    "body-parser": "^1.17.2",
-    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.9.0",
+    "async": "^2.6.1",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.253.1",
+    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
+    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.13.1",
+    "connect": "^3.6.6",
    "connect-ensure-login": "^0.1.1",
-    "connect-lastmile": "^0.1.0",
+    "connect-lastmile": "^1.0.2",
    "connect-timeout": "^1.9.0",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.3.5",
-    "cookie-session": "^1.1.0",
-    "cron": "^1.0.9",
+    "cookie-session": "^1.3.2",
+    "cron": "^1.3.0",
    "csurf": "^1.6.6",
-    "db-migrate": "^0.10.0-beta.20",
+    "db-migrate": "^0.11.1",
    "db-migrate-mysql": "^1.1.10",
-    "debug": "^3.0.0",
-    "dockerode": "^2.4.3",
-    "ejs": "^2.5.7",
-    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.0",
-    "express": "^4.15.4",
-    "express-session": "^1.15.5",
-    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
-    "hat": "0.0.3",
-    "hock": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hock/-/hock-1.3.2.tgz",
+    "debug": "^3.1.0",
+    "dockerode": "^2.5.5",
+    "ejs": "^2.6.1",
+    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.1",
+    "express": "^4.16.3",
+    "express-session": "^1.15.6",
    "json": "^9.0.3",
-    "ldapjs": "^1.0.0",
+    "ldapjs": "^1.0.2",
    "lodash.chunk": "^4.2.0",
-    "mime": "^1.3.4",
-    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.5",
-    "morgan": "^1.7.0",
-    "multiparty": "^4.1.2",
-    "mysql": "^2.7.0",
-    "nodemailer": "^4.0.1",
+    "mime": "^2.3.1",
+    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.17",
+    "morgan": "^1.9.0",
+    "multiparty": "^4.1.4",
+    "mysql": "^2.15.0",
+    "nodemailer": "^4.6.5",
    "nodemailer-smtp-transport": "^2.7.4",
-    "oauth2orize": "^1.0.1",
+    "oauth2orize": "^1.11.0",
    "once": "^1.3.2",
    "parse-links": "^0.1.0",
-    "passport": "^0.2.2",
-    "passport-http": "^0.2.2",
+    "passport": "^0.4.0",
+    "passport-http": "^0.3.0",
    "passport-http-bearer": "^1.0.1",
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-oauth2-client-password": "^0.1.2",
-    "password-generator": "^2.0.2",
    "progress-stream": "^2.0.0",
-    "proxy-middleware": "^0.13.0",
-    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.2.0",
+    "proxy-middleware": "^0.15.0",
+    "qrcode": "^1.2.0",
+    "readdirp": "^2.1.0",
+    "request": "^2.87.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.6.2",
+    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.5.0",
    "safetydance": "^0.7.1",
-    "semver": "^4.3.6",
-    "showdown": "^1.6.0",
+    "semver": "^5.5.0",
+    "showdown": "^1.8.6",
+    "speakeasy": "^2.0.0",
    "split": "^1.0.0",
-    "superagent": "^3.5.2",
-    "supererror": "^0.7.1",
-    "tar-fs": "^1.15.3",
-    "tldjs": "^1.6.2",
-    "underscore": "^1.7.0",
-    "uuid": "^3.1.0",
+    "superagent": "^3.8.3",
+    "supererror": "^0.7.2",
+    "tar-fs": "^1.16.2",
+    "tar-stream": "^1.6.1",
+    "tldjs": "^2.3.1",
+    "underscore": "^1.9.1",
+    "uuid": "^3.2.1",
    "valid-url": "^1.0.9",
-    "validator": "^4.9.0",
-    "ws": "^2.3.1"
+    "validator": "^10.3.0",
+    "ws": "^5.2.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.3",
-    "del": "^1.1.1",
    "expect.js": "*",
-    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
-    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^2.3.0",
-    "gulp-concat": "^2.4.3",
-    "gulp-cssnano": "^2.1.0",
-    "gulp-ejs": "^1.0.0",
-    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
-    "gulp-serve": "^1.0.0",
-    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.5.2",
-    "gulp-uglify": "^1.1.0",
-    "hock": "~1.2.0",
+    "hock": "^1.3.2",
    "istanbul": "*",
-    "js2xmlparser": "^1.0.0",
-    "mocha": "*",
-    "mock-aws-s3": "^2.4.0",
+    "js2xmlparser": "^3.0.0",
+    "mocha": "^5.2.0",
+    "mock-aws-s3": "git+https://github.com/cloudron-io/mock-aws-s3.git",
    "nock": "^9.0.14",
-    "node-sass": "^3.13.1",
-    "readdirp": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.1.0.tgz",
-    "request": "^2.65.0",
-    "yargs": "^3.15.0"
+    "node-sass": "^4.6.1",
+    "recursive-readdir": "^2.2.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "migrate_local": "DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/box node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
    "migrate_test": "BOX_ENV=test DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/boxtest node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
-    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
+    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
    "postmerge": "/bin/true",
    "precommit": "/bin/true",
    "prepush": "npm test",
-    "webadmin": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
+    "dashboard": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
+
+function get_status() {
+    key="$1"
+    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
+        currentValue=$(echo "${status}" | python3 -c 'import sys, json; print(json.dumps(json.load(sys.stdin)[sys.argv[1]]))' "${key}")
+        echo "${currentValue}"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    return 1
+}
+
+function wait_for_status() {
+    key="$1"
+    expectedValue="$2"
+
+    echo "wait_for_status: $key to be $expectedValue"
+    while true; do
+        if currentValue=$(get_status "${key}"); then
+            echo "wait_for_status: $key is current: $currentValue expecting: $expectedValue"
+            if [[ "${currentValue}" == $expectedValue ]]; then
+                break
+            fi
+        fi
+        sleep 3
+    done
+}
+
+domain=""
+domainProvider=""
+domainConfigJson="{}"
+domainTlsProvider="letsencrypt-prod"
+adminUsername="superadmin"
+adminPassword="Secret123#"
+adminEmail="admin@server.local"
+appstoreUserId=""
+appstoreToken=""
+backupDir="/var/backups"
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,domain-provider:,domain-tls-provider:,admin-username:,admin-password:,admin-email:,appstore-user:,appstore-token:,backup-dir:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --domain) domain="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --domain-provider) domainProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --domain-tls-provider) domainTlsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --admin-username) adminUsername="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --admin-password) adminPassword="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --admin-email) adminEmail="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --appstore-user) appstoreUser="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --appstore-token) appstoreToken="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --backup-dir) backupDir="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+echo "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready"
+wait_for_status "version" '*'
+
+if [[ $(get_status "webadminStatus") != *'"tls": true'* ]]; then
+    echo "=> Domain setup"
+    dnsSetupData=$(printf '{ "domain": "%s", "adminFqdn": "%s", "provider": "%s", "config": %s, "tlsConfig": { "provider": "%s" } }' "${domain}" "my.${domain}" "${domainProvider}" "$domainConfigJson" "${domainTlsProvider}")
+
+    if ! $curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${dnsSetupData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/dns_setup; then
+        echo "DNS Setup Failed"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    wait_for_status "webadminStatus" '*"tls": true*'
+else
+    echo "=> Skipping Domain setup"
+fi
+
+activationData=$(printf '{"username": "%s", "password":"%s", "email": "%s" }' "${adminUsername}" "${adminPassword}" "${adminEmail}")
+if [[ $(get_status "activated") == "false" ]]; then
+    echo "=> Activating"
+
+    if ! activationResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${activationData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/activate); then
+        echo "Failed to activate with ${activationData}: ${activationResult}"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    wait_for_status "activated" "true"
+else
+    echo "=> Skipping Activation"
+fi
+
+echo "=> Getting token"
+if ! activationResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${activationData}" http://localhost:3000/api/v1/developer/login); then
+    echo "Failed to login with ${activationData}: ${activationResult}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+accessToken=$(echo "${activationResult}" | python3 -c 'import sys, json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[sys.argv[1]])' "accessToken")
+
+echo "=> Setting up App Store account with accessToken ${accessToken}"
+appstoreData=$(printf '{"userId":"%s", "token":"%s" }' "${appstoreUser}" "${appstoreToken}")
+
+if ! appstoreResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${appstoreData}" "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/settings/appstore_config?access_token=${accessToken}"); then
+    echo "Failed to setup Appstore account with ${appstoreData}: ${appstoreResult}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "=> Setting up Backup Directory with accessToken ${accessToken}"
+backupData=$(printf '{"provider":"filesystem", "key":"", "backupFolder":"%s", "retentionSecs": 864000, "format": "tgz", "externalDisk": true}' "${backupDir}")
+
+chown -R yellowtent:yellowtent "${backupDir}"
+
+if ! backupResult=$($curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${backupData}" "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/settings/backup_config?access_token=${accessToken}"); then
+    echo "Failed to setup backup configuration with ${backupDir}: ${backupResult}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "=> Done!"
+
@@ -2,16 +2,6 @@

 set -eu -o pipefail

-if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
-    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 # change this to a hash when we make a upgrade release
 readonly LOG_FILE="/var/log/cloudron-setup.log"
 readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
@@ -26,6 +16,10 @@ readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
 readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
 readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))

+readonly RED='\033[31m'
+readonly GREEN='\033[32m'
+readonly DONE='\033[m'
+
 # verify the system has minimum requirements met
 if [[ "${rootfs_type}" != "ext4" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Cloudron requires '/' to be ext4" # see #364
@@ -42,108 +36,97 @@ if [[ "${disk_size_gb}" -lt "${MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB}" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

+if systemctl -q is-active box; then
+    echo "Error: Cloudron is already installed. To reinstall, start afresh"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 initBaseImage="true"
 # provisioning data
-domain=""
-zoneName=""
 provider=""
-encryptionKey=""
-restoreUrl=""
-dnsProvider="manual"
-tlsProvider="le-prod"
+edition=""
 requestedVersion=""
 apiServerOrigin="https://api.cloudron.io"
 webServerOrigin="https://cloudron.io"
-dataJson=""
 prerelease="false"
 sourceTarballUrl=""
 rebootServer="true"
 baseDataDir=""

-# TODO this is still there for the restore case, see other occasions below
-versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+echo "Running cloudron-setup with args : $@" > "${LOG_FILE}"

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,help,skip-baseimage-init,data:,data-dir:,provider:,encryption-key:,restore-url:,tls-provider:,version:,dns-provider:,env:,prerelease,skip-reboot,source-url:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "help,skip-baseimage-init,data-dir:,provider:,version:,env:,prerelease,edition:,skip-reboot" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
-    --domain) domain="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --help) echo "See https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html on how to install Cloudron"; exit 0;;
+    --help) echo "See https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/ on how to install Cloudron"; exit 0;;
    --provider) provider="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --encryption-key) encryptionKey="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --restore-url) restoreUrl="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --tls-provider) tlsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --dns-provider) dnsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --edition) edition="$2"; shift 2;;
    --version) requestedVersion="$2"; shift 2;;
    --env)
        if [[ "$2" == "dev" ]]; then
-            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://dev.cloudron.io"
-            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        elif [[ "$2" == "staging" ]]; then
-            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/staging-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://staging.cloudron.io"
-            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        fi
        shift 2;;
    --skip-baseimage-init) initBaseImage="false"; shift;;
    --skip-reboot) rebootServer="false"; shift;;
-    --data) dataJson="$2"; shift 2;;
    --prerelease) prerelease="true"; shift;;
-    --source-url) sourceTarballUrl="$2"; version="0.0.1+custom"; shift 2;;
    --data-dir) baseDataDir=$(realpath "$2"); shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

+# Only --help works as non-root
+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Only --help works with mismatched ubuntu
+if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # validate arguments in the absence of data
-if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
-    if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
-        echo "--provider is required (azure, cloudscale, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
-        exit 1
-    elif [[  \
-                "${provider}" != "ami" && \
-                "${provider}" != "azure" && \
-                "${provider}" != "cloudscale" && \
-                "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
-                "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
-                "${provider}" != "exoscale" && \
-                "${provider}" != "gce" && \
-                "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
-                "${provider}" != "linode" && \
-                "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
-                "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
-                "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
-                "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
-                "${provider}" != "generic" \
-            ]]; then
-        echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
-        exit 1
-    fi
+if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
+    echo "--provider is required (azure, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
+    exit 1
+elif [[  \
+            "${provider}" != "ami" && \
+            "${provider}" != "azure" && \
+            "${provider}" != "caas" && \
+            "${provider}" != "cloudscale" && \
+            "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
+            "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
+            "${provider}" != "exoscale" && \
+            "${provider}" != "galaxygate" && \
+            "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
+            "${provider}" != "gce" && \
+            "${provider}" != "hetzner" && \
+            "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
+            "${provider}" != "linode" && \
+            "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
+            "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
+            "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
+            "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
+            "${provider}" != "generic" \
+        ]]; then
+    echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale.ch, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, galaxygate, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
+    exit 1
+fi

-    if [[ "${tlsProvider}" != "fallback" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-prod" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-staging" ]]; then
-        echo "--tls-provider must be one of: le-prod, le-staging, fallback"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    if [[ -z "${dnsProvider}" ]]; then
-        echo "--dns-provider is required (noop, manual)"
-        exit 1
-    elif [[ "${dnsProvider}" != "noop" && "${dnsProvider}" != "manual" ]]; then
-        echo "--dns-provider must be one of : manual, noop"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-
-    if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
-        echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
-        exit 1
-    fi
+if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
+    echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
+    exit 1
 fi

 echo ""
@@ -154,94 +137,51 @@ echo ""
 echo " Follow setup logs in a second terminal with:"
 echo " $ tail -f ${LOG_FILE}"
 echo ""
-echo " Join us at https://chat.cloudron.io for any questions."
+echo " Join us at https://forum.cloudron.io for any questions."
 echo ""

 if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
    echo "=> Updating apt and installing script dependencies"
    if ! apt-get update &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Could not update package repositories"
+        echo "Could not update package repositories. See ${LOG_FILE}"
        exit 1
    fi

    if ! apt-get install curl python3 ubuntu-standard -y &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Could not install setup dependencies (curl)"
+        echo "Could not install setup dependencies (curl). See ${LOG_FILE}"
        exit 1
    fi
 fi

 echo "=> Checking version"
-if [[ "${sourceTarballUrl}" == "" ]]; then
-    if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
-        echo "Failed to get release information"
-        exit 1
-    fi
+if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
+    echo "Failed to get release information"
+    exit 1
+fi

-    if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
-        version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
-    else
-        version="${requestedVersion}"
-    fi
+if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
+    version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
+else
+    version="${requestedVersion}"
+fi

-    if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
-        echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
-        exit 1
-    fi
+if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
+    echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
+    exit 1
 fi

 # Build data
-# TODO versionsUrl is still there for the cloudron restore case
-if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
-    if [[ -z "${restoreUrl}" ]]; then
-        data=$(cat <<EOF
-    {
-        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
-        "fqdn": "${domain}",
-        "zoneName": "${zoneName}",
-        "provider": "${provider}",
-        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
-        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
-        "tlsConfig": {
-            "provider": "${tlsProvider}"
-        },
-        "dnsConfig": {
-            "provider": "${dnsProvider}"
-        },
-        "backupConfig" : {
-            "provider": "filesystem",
-            "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
-            "key": "${encryptionKey}",
-            "format": "tgz",
-            "retentionSecs": 172800
-        },
-        "updateConfig": {
-            "prerelease": ${prerelease}
-        },
-        "version": "${version}"
-    }
+# from 1.9, we use autoprovision.json
+data=$(cat <<EOF
+{
+    "provider": "${provider}",
+    "edition": "${edition}",
+    "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+    "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+    "version": "${version}"
+}
 EOF
-    )
-    else
-        data=$(cat <<EOF
-    {
-        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
-        "fqdn": "${domain}",
-        "zoneName": "${zoneName}",
-        "provider": "${provider}",
-        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
-        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
-        "restore": {
-            "url": "${restoreUrl}",
-            "key": "${encryptionKey}"
-        },
-        "version": "${version}"
-    }
-EOF
-    )
-    fi
-else
-    data="${dataJson}"
-fi
+)

 echo "=> Downloading version ${version} ..."
 box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)
@@ -262,17 +202,9 @@ fi

 echo "=> Installing version ${version} (this takes some time) ..."
 echo "${data}" > "${DATA_FILE}"
-# poor mans semver
-if [[ ${version} == "0.10"* ]]; then
-    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-else
-    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" --data-dir "${baseDataDir}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
-        exit 1
-    fi
+if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" --data-dir "${baseDataDir}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+    echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+    exit 1
 fi
 rm "${DATA_FILE}"

@@ -280,20 +212,15 @@ echo -n "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready (this takes some time) ..."
 while true; do
    echo -n "."
    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
-        [[ -z "$domain" ]] && break # with no domain, we are up and running
-        [[ "$status" == *"\"tls\": true"* ]] && break # with a domain, wait for the cert
+        break # we are up and running
    fi
    sleep 10
 done

-if [[ -n "${domain}" ]]; then
-    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://my.${domain} to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
-else
-    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
-fi
+echo -e "\n\n${GREEN}Visit https://<IP> and accept the self-signed certificate to finish setup.${DONE}"

 if [[ "${rebootServer}" == "true" ]]; then
-    echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
+    echo -e "\n${RED}Rebooting this server now to let changes take effect.${DONE}\n"
    systemctl stop mysql # sometimes mysql ends up having corrupt privilege tables
    systemctl reboot
 fi
@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@ set -eu
 [[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
 readonly GNU_GETOPT

-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"

-commitish="HEAD"
 bundle_file=""

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
-    --revision) commitish="$2"; shift 2;;
    --output) bundle_file="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
@@ -27,60 +25,56 @@ done
 readonly TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/tmp} # why is this not set on mint?

 if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
-    echo "You have local changes, stash or commit them to proceed"
+    echo "You have local changes in box, stash or commit them to proceed"
    exit 1
 fi

-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v6.11.3" ]]; then
-    echo "This script requires node 6.11.3"
+if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
+    echo "You have local changes in dashboard, stash or commit them to proceed"
    exit 1
 fi

-version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git rev-parse "${commitish}")
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
+    echo "This script requires node 8.11.2"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+box_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git rev-parse "HEAD")
+branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+if [[ "${branch}" == "master" ]]; then
+    dashboard_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git rev-parse "${branch}")
+else
+    dashboard_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git fetch && git rev-parse "${branch}")
+fi
 bundle_dir=$(mktemp -d -t box 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d box-XXXXXXXXXX --tmpdir=$TMPDIR)
-[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${version}.tar.gz"
+[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${box_version:0:10}-${dashboard_version:0:10}.tar.gz"

 chmod "o+rx,g+rx" "${bundle_dir}" # otherwise extracted tarball director won't be readable by others/group
-echo "Checking out code [${version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
-(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git archive --format=tar ${version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))
+echo "==> Checking out code box version [${box_version}] and dashboard version [${dashboard_version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
+(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git archive --format=tar ${box_version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))
+(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git archive --format=tar ${dashboard_version} | (mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && tar xf -))
+(cp "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard/LICENSE" "${bundle_dir}")

-if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.all" "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Reusing dev modules from cache"
-    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
-else
-    echo "Installing modules with dev dependencies"
-    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install)
+echo "==> Installing modules for dashboard asset generation"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && npm install --production)

-    echo "Caching dev dependencies"
-    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all"
-    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/"
-    cp "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.all"
-fi
+echo "==> Building dashboard assets"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp --revision ${dashboard_version})

-echo "Building webadmin assets"
-(cd "${bundle_dir}" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp)
+echo "==> Move built dashboard assets into destination"
+mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard"
+mv "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build/dist" "${bundle_dir}/dashboard/"

-echo "Remove intermediate files required at build-time only"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/webadmin/src"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/gulpfile.js"
+echo "==> Cleanup dashboard build artifacts"
+rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build"

-if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.prod" "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Reusing prod modules from cache"
-    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
-else
-    echo "Installing modules for production"
-    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)
+echo "==> Installing toplevel node modules"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)

-    echo "Caching prod dependencies"
-    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod"
-    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/"
-    cp "${bundle_dir}/npm-shrinkwrap.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/npm-shrinkwrap.json.prod"
-fi
-
-echo "Create final tarball"
+echo "==> Create final tarball"
 (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar czf "${bundle_file}" .)
-echo "Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
+
+echo "==> Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
 rm -rf "${bundle_dir}"

-echo "Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
+echo "==> Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
@@ -34,15 +34,50 @@ while true; do
    esac
 done

-echo "==> installer: updating node"
-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v6.11.3" ]]; then
-    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-6.11.3
-    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.11.3/node-v6.11.3-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-6.11.3
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.3/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.11.3/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
-    rm -rf /usr/local/node-6.11.2
+echo "==> installer: updating docker"
+if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "18.03.1-ce" ]]; then
+    $curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+
+    # https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/stable/binary-amd64/Packages
+    if [[ $(sha256sum /tmp/docker.deb | cut -d' ' -f1) != "54f4c9268492a4fd2ec2e6bcc95553855b025f35dcc8b9f60ac34e0aa307279b" ]]; then
+        echo "==> installer: docker binary download is corrupt"
+        exit 5
+    fi
+
+    echo "==> installer: Waiting for all dpkg tasks to finish..."
+    while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock; do
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
+    while ! dpkg --force-confold --configure -a; do
+        echo "==> installer: Failed to fix packages. Retry"
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
+    # the latest docker might need newer packages
+    while ! apt update -y; do
+        echo "==> installer: Failed to update packages. Retry"
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
+    while ! apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb; do
+        echo "==> installer: Failed to install docker. Retry"
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
+    rm /tmp/docker.deb
 fi

+echo "==> installer: updating node"
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.11.2
+    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.2/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.11.2
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+    rm -rf /usr/local/node-6.11.5
+fi
+
+# this is here (and not in updater.js) because rebuild requires the above node
 for try in `seq 1 10`; do
    # for reasons unknown, the dtrace package will fail. but rebuilding second time will work

@@ -50,23 +85,34 @@ for try in `seq 1 10`; do
    # however by default npm drops privileges for npm rebuild
    # https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/config#unsafe-perm
    if cd "${box_src_tmp_dir}" && npm rebuild --unsafe-perm; then break; fi
-    echo "Failed to rebuild, trying again"
+    echo "==> installer: Failed to rebuild, trying again"
    sleep 5
 done

 if [[ ${try} -eq 10 ]]; then
-    echo "npm rebuild failed"
+    echo "==> installer: npm rebuild failed, giving up"
    exit 4
 fi

+echo "==> installer: update cloudron-syslog"
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG="${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}/bin/cloudron-syslog"
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION="1.0.3"
+while [[ ! -f "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG}" || "$(${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG} --version)" != ${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION} ]]; do
+    rm -rf "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
+    mkdir -p "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
+    if npm install --unsafe-perm -g --prefix "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}" cloudron-syslog@${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION}; then break; fi
+    echo "===> installer: Failed to install cloudron-syslog, trying again"
+    sleep 5
+done
+
 if ! id "${USER}" 2>/dev/null; then
    useradd "${USER}" -m
 fi

 if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "Setting up update splash screen"
-    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" || true # show splash from new code
-    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh # stop the old code
+    echo "==> installer: stop cloudron.target service for update"
+    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh
 fi

 # setup links to data directory
@@ -81,9 +127,6 @@ fi
 # ensure we are not inside the source directory, which we will remove now
 cd /root

-echo "==> installer: updating packages"
-# add logic to update apt packages here
-
 echo "==> installer: switching the box code"
 rm -rf "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
 mv "${box_src_tmp_dir}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
@@ -3,27 +3,18 @@
 source_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 json="${source_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"

-# IMPORTANT: Fix cloudron.js:doUpdate if you add/remove any arg. keep these sorted for readability
 arg_api_server_origin=""
-arg_fqdn=""
-arg_zone_name=""
-arg_is_custom_domain="false"
-arg_restore_key=""
-arg_restore_url=""
+arg_fqdn=""         # remove after 1.10
+arg_admin_domain=""
+arg_admin_location=""
+arg_admin_fqdn=""
 arg_retire_reason=""
 arg_retire_info=""
-arg_tls_config=""
-arg_tls_cert=""
-arg_tls_key=""
-arg_token=""
 arg_version=""
 arg_web_server_origin=""
-arg_backup_config=""
-arg_dns_config=""
-arg_update_config=""
 arg_provider=""
-arg_app_bundle=""
 arg_is_demo="false"
+arg_edition=""

 args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,retire-reason:,retire-info:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"
@@ -41,10 +32,13 @@ while true; do
    --data)
        # these params must be valid in all cases
        arg_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json fqdn)
-        arg_zone_name=$(echo "$2" | $json zoneName)
+        arg_admin_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json adminFqdn)

-        arg_is_custom_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json isCustomDomain)
-        [[ "${arg_is_custom_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_is_custom_domain="true"
+        arg_admin_location=$(echo "$2" | $json adminLocation)
+        [[ "${arg_admin_location}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_location="my"
+
+        arg_admin_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json adminDomain)
+        [[ "${arg_admin_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_domain="${arg_fqdn}"

        # only update/restore have this valid (but not migrate)
        arg_api_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json apiServerOrigin)
@@ -52,42 +46,18 @@ while true; do
        arg_web_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json webServerOrigin)
        [[ "${arg_web_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_web_server_origin="https://cloudron.io"

-        # TODO check if an where this is used
+        # TODO check if and where this is used
        arg_version=$(echo "$2" | $json version)

        # read possibly empty parameters here
-        arg_app_bundle=$(echo "$2" | $json appBundle)
-        [[ "${arg_app_bundle}" == "" ]] && arg_app_bundle="[]"
-
        arg_is_demo=$(echo "$2" | $json isDemo)
        [[ "${arg_is_demo}" == "" ]] && arg_is_demo="false"

-        arg_tls_cert=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsCert)
-        [[ "${arg_tls_cert}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_cert=""
-        arg_tls_key=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsKey)
-        [[ "${arg_tls_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_key=""
-        arg_token=$(echo "$2" | $json token)
-
        arg_provider=$(echo "$2" | $json provider)
        [[ "${arg_provider}" == "" ]] && arg_provider="generic"

-        arg_tls_config=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsConfig)
-        [[ "${arg_tls_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_config=""
-
-        arg_restore_url=$(echo "$2" | $json restore.url)
-        [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == "null" ]] && arg_restore_url=""
-
-        arg_restore_key=$(echo "$2" | $json restore.key)
-        [[ "${arg_restore_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_restore_key=""
-
-        arg_backup_config=$(echo "$2" | $json backupConfig)
-        [[ "${arg_backup_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_backup_config=""
-
-        arg_dns_config=$(echo "$2" | $json dnsConfig)
-        [[ "${arg_dns_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_dns_config=""
-
-        arg_update_config=$(echo "$2" | $json updateConfig)
-        [[ "${arg_update_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_update_config=""
+        arg_edition=$(echo "$2" | $json edition)
+        [[ "${arg_edition}" == "" ]] && arg_edition=""

        shift 2
        ;;
@@ -98,15 +68,9 @@ done

 echo "Parsed arguments:"
 echo "api server: ${arg_api_server_origin}"
+echo "admin fqdn: ${arg_admin_fqdn}"
 echo "fqdn: ${arg_fqdn}"
-echo "custom domain: ${arg_is_custom_domain}"
-echo "restore url: ${arg_restore_url}"
-echo "tls cert: ${arg_tls_cert}"
-# do not dump these as they might become available via logs API
-#echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
-#echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
-#echo "token: ${arg_token}"
-echo "tlsConfig: ${arg_tls_config}"
 echo "version: ${arg_version}"
 echo "web server: ${arg_web_server_origin}"
 echo "provider: ${arg_provider}"
+echo "edition: ${arg_edition}"
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-readonly SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR="/home/yellowtent/setup/website"
-
-script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-readonly box_src_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"
-readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/platformdata"
-readonly ADMIN_LOCATION="my" # keep this in sync with constants.js
-
-echo "Setting up nginx update page"
-
-if [[ ! -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf" ]]; then
-    echo "No admin.conf found. This Cloudron has no domain yet. Skip splash setup"
-    exit
-fi
-
-source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below
-
-# keep this is sync with config.js appFqdn()
-admin_fqdn=$([[ "${arg_is_custom_domain}" == "true" ]] && echo "${ADMIN_LOCATION}.${arg_fqdn}" ||  echo "${ADMIN_LOCATION}-${arg_fqdn}")
-admin_origin="https://${admin_fqdn}"
-
-# copy the website
-rm -rf "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}" && mkdir -p "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}"
-cp -r "${script_dir}/splash/website/"* "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}"
-
-# create nginx config
-readonly current_infra=$(node -e "console.log(require('${script_dir}/../src/infra_version.js').version);")
-existing_infra="none"
-[[ -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" ]] && existing_infra=$(node -e "console.log(JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION', 'utf8')).version);")
-if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" != "" || "${existing_infra}" != "${current_infra}" ]]; then
-    echo "Showing progress bar on all subdomains in retired mode or infra update. retire: ${arg_retire_reason} existing: ${existing_infra} current: ${current_infra}"
-    rm -f ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/*
-    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
-        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"~^(.+)\$\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\", \"robotsTxtQuoted\": null, \"hasIPv6\": false }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
-else
-    echo "Show progress bar only on admin domain for normal update"
-    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
-        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"${admin_fqdn}\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\", \"robotsTxtQuoted\": null, \"hasIPv6\": false }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
-fi
-
-if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" == "migrate" ]]; then
-    echo "{ \"migrate\": { \"percent\": \"10\", \"message\": \"Migrating cloudron. This could take up to 15 minutes.\", \"info\": ${arg_retire_info} }, \"backup\": null, \"apiServerOrigin\": \"${arg_api_server_origin}\" }" > "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}/progress.json"
-else
-    echo '{ "update": { "percent": "10", "message": "Updating cloudron software" }, "backup": null }' > "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}/progress.json"
-fi
-
-nginx -s reload
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/platformdata" # platform data
 readonly APPS_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/appsdata" # app data
 readonly BOX_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/boxdata" # box data
 readonly CONFIG_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/configs"
-readonly SETUP_PROGRESS_JSON="${HOME_DIR}/setup/website/progress.json"

 readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"

@@ -19,19 +18,11 @@ readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

 source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below

-set_progress() {
-    local percent="$1"
-    local message="$2"
-
-    echo "==> ${percent} - ${message}"
-    (echo "{ \"update\": { \"percent\": \"${percent}\", \"message\": \"${message}\" }, \"backup\": {} }" > "${SETUP_PROGRESS_JSON}") 2> /dev/null || true # as this will fail in non-update mode
-}
-
-set_progress "20" "Configuring host"
+echo "==> Configuring host"
 sed -e 's/^#NTP=/NTP=0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/' -i /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
 timedatectl set-ntp 1
 timedatectl set-timezone UTC
-hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_fqdn}"
+hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_admin_fqdn}"

 echo "==> Configuring docker"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/docker-cloudron-app.apparmor" /etc/apparmor.d/docker-cloudron-app
@@ -85,6 +76,8 @@ mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs/backup"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"

 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/appicons"
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/certs"
@@ -95,11 +88,6 @@ mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim"
 mkdir -p /var/backups
 chmod 777 /var/backups

-echo "==> Migrating mail data"
-if [[ -d "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail" ]]; then
-    find "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec mv --target-directory="${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail" '{}' +
-fi
-
 echo "==> Configuring journald"
 sed -e "s/^#SystemMaxUse=.*$/SystemMaxUse=100M/" \
    -e "s/^#ForwardToSyslog=.*$/ForwardToSyslog=no/" \
@@ -119,7 +107,7 @@ systemctl restart systemd-journald
 setfacl -n -m u:${USER}:r /var/log/journal/*/system.journal

 echo "==> Creating config directory"
-rm -rf "${CONFIG_DIR}" && mkdir "${CONFIG_DIR}"
+mkdir -p "${CONFIG_DIR}"

 echo "==> Setting up unbound"
 # DO uses Google nameservers by default. This causes RBL queries to fail (host 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org)
@@ -134,6 +122,7 @@ echo "==> Adding systemd services"
 cp -r "${script_dir}/start/systemd/." /etc/systemd/system/
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable unbound
+systemctl enable cloudron-syslog
 systemctl enable cloudron.target
 systemctl enable cloudron-firewall

@@ -146,6 +135,9 @@ systemctl enable --now cron
 # ensure unbound runs
 systemctl restart unbound

+# ensure cloudron-syslog runs
+systemctl restart cloudron-syslog
+
 echo "==> Configuring sudoers"
 rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
 cp "${script_dir}/start/sudoers" /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
@@ -160,6 +152,8 @@ echo "==> Configuring logrotate"
 if ! grep -q "^include ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" /etc/logrotate.conf; then
    echo -e "\ninclude ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d\n" >> /etc/logrotate.conf
 fi
+cp "${script_dir}/start/app-logrotate" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/app-logrotate"
+chown root:root "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/app-logrotate"

 echo "==> Adding motd message for admins"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/cloudron-motd" /etc/update-motd.d/92-cloudron
@@ -177,6 +171,9 @@ if ! grep -q "^Restart=" /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.servi
    echo -e "\n[Service]\nRestart=always\n" >> /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service
    systemctl daemon-reload
 fi
+# remove this migration after 1.10
+[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.cert"
+[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.key ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.key "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.key"
 systemctl start nginx

 # bookkeep the version as part of data
@@ -191,7 +188,11 @@ if [[ ! -f /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf ]] || ! diff -q "${script_dir}/start/mysql.cnf"
        echo "Waiting for mysql jobs..."
        sleep 1
    done
-    systemctl restart mysql
+    while true; do
+        if systemctl restart mysql; then break; fi
+        echo "Restarting MySql again after sometime since this fails randomly"
+        sleep 1
+    done
 else
    systemctl start mysql
 fi
@@ -200,32 +201,7 @@ readonly mysql_root_password="password"
 mysqladmin -u root -ppassword password password # reset default root password
 mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'

-if [[ -n "${arg_restore_url}" ]]; then
-    set_progress "30" "Downloading restore data"
-
-    decrypt=""
-    if [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == *.tar.gz.enc || -n "${arg_restore_key}" ]]; then
-        echo "==> Downloading encrypted backup: ${arg_restore_url} and key: ${arg_restore_key}"
-        decrypt=(openssl aes-256-cbc -d -nosalt -pass "pass:${arg_restore_key}")
-    else
-        echo "==> Downloading backup: ${arg_restore_url}"
-        decrypt=(cat -)
-    fi
-
-    while true; do
-        if $curl -L "${arg_restore_url}" | "${decrypt[@]}" \
-        | tar -zxf - --overwrite -C "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"; then break; fi
-        echo "Failed to download data, trying again"
-    done
-
-    set_progress "35" "Setting up MySQL"
-    if [[ -f "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump" ]]; then
-        echo "==> Importing existing database into MySQL"
-        mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} box < "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump"
-    fi
-fi
-
-set_progress "40" "Migrating data"
+echo "==> Migrating data"
 sudo -u "${USER}" -H bash <<EOF
 set -eu
 cd "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
@@ -236,32 +212,19 @@ echo "==> Creating cloudron.conf"
 cat > "${CONFIG_DIR}/cloudron.conf" <<CONF_END
 {
    "version": "${arg_version}",
-    "token": "${arg_token}",
    "apiServerOrigin": "${arg_api_server_origin}",
    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}",
-    "fqdn": "${arg_fqdn}",
-    "zoneName": "${arg_zone_name}",
-    "isCustomDomain": ${arg_is_custom_domain},
+    "adminDomain": "${arg_admin_domain}",
+    "adminFqdn": "${arg_admin_fqdn}",
+    "adminLocation": "${arg_admin_location}",
    "provider": "${arg_provider}",
    "isDemo": ${arg_is_demo},
-    "database": {
-        "hostname": "127.0.0.1",
-        "username": "root",
-        "password": "${mysql_root_password}",
-        "port": 3306,
-        "name": "box"
-    },
-    "appBundle": ${arg_app_bundle}
+    "edition": "${arg_edition}"
 }
 CONF_END
-# pass these out-of-band because they have new lines which interfere with json
-if [[ -n "${arg_tls_cert}" && -n "${arg_tls_key}" ]]; then
-    echo "${arg_tls_cert}" > "${CONFIG_DIR}/host.cert"
-    echo "${arg_tls_key}" > "${CONFIG_DIR}/host.key"
-fi

-echo "==> Creating config.json for webadmin"
-cat > "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/webadmin/dist/config.json" <<CONF_END
+echo "==> Creating config.json for dashboard"
+cat > "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/dashboard/dist/config.json" <<CONF_END
 {
    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}"
 }
@@ -277,36 +240,22 @@ fi

 echo "==> Changing ownership"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim" # this is owned by box currently since it generates the keys
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" 2>/dev/null || true
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}"

-echo "==> Adding automated configs"
-if [[ ! -z "${arg_backup_config}" ]]; then
-    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
-        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"backup_config\", '$arg_backup_config')" box
-fi
+# logrotate files have to be owned by root, this is here to fixup existing installations where we were resetting the owner to yellowtent
+chown root:root -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"

-if [[ ! -z "${arg_dns_config}" ]]; then
-    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
-        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"dns_config\", '$arg_dns_config')" box
-fi
+# do not chown the boxdata/mail directory; dovecot gets upset
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
+find "${BOX_DATA_DIR}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -not -path "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail" -exec chown -R "${USER}:${USER}" {} \;
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail"
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim" # this is owned by box currently since it generates the keys

-if [[ ! -z "${arg_update_config}" ]]; then
-    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
-        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"update_config\", '$arg_update_config')" box
-fi
-
-if [[ ! -z "${arg_tls_config}" ]]; then
-    mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} \
-        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"tls_config\", '$arg_tls_config')" box
-fi
-
-set_progress "60" "Starting Cloudron"
+echo "==> Starting Cloudron"
 systemctl start cloudron.target

 sleep 2 # give systemd sometime to start the processes

-set_progress "90" "Almost done"
+echo "==> Almost done"
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# logrotate config for app logs
+
+/home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/*/*.log {
+    # only keep one rotated file, we currently do not send that over the api
+    rotate 1
+    size 10M
+    # we never compress so we can simply tail the files
+    nocompress
+    copytruncate
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,41 @@ map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    '' close;
 }

+# http server
+server {
+    listen       80;
+<% if (hasIPv6) { -%>
+    listen       [::]:80;
+<% } -%>
+
+<% if (vhost) { -%>
+    server_name  <%= vhost %>;
+<% } else { -%>
+    # IP based access from collectd or initial cloudron setup. TODO: match the IPv6 address
+    server_name  "~^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$";
+
+    # collectd
+    location /nginx_status {
+        stub_status on;
+        access_log off;
+        allow 127.0.0.1;
+        deny all;
+    }
+<% } -%>
+
+    # acme challenges (for cert renewal where the vhost config exists)
+    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
+        default_type text/plain;
+        alias /home/yellowtent/platformdata/acme/;
+    }
+
+    location / {
+        # redirect everything to HTTPS
+        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+    }
+}
+
+# https server
 server {
 <% if (vhost) { -%>
    server_name  <%= vhost %>;
@@ -31,8 +66,9 @@ server {
    # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don't use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
-    # ciphers according to https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
-    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
+
+    # ciphers according to https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.10.3&openssl=1.0.2g&hsts=yes&profile=modern
+    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
    ssl_dhparam /home/yellowtent/boxdata/dhparams.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000";

@@ -54,6 +90,11 @@ server {
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade";
    proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;

+<% if ( endpoint === 'admin' ) { -%>
+    # CSP headers for the admin/dashboard resources
+    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src wss: https: 'self' *.cloudron.io; script-src https: 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; img-src * data:; style-src https: 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; font-src https: 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'self';";
+<% } -%>
+
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    proxy_read_timeout       3500;
@@ -71,7 +112,7 @@ server {
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    # only serve up the status page if we get proxy gateway errors
-    root <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
+    root <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
    error_page 502 503 504 /appstatus.html;
    location /appstatus.html {
        internal;
@@ -119,51 +160,22 @@ server {
        }

        # graphite paths (uncomment block below and visit /graphite/index.html)
+        # remember to comment out the CSP policy as well to access the graphite dashboard
        # location ~ ^/(graphite|content|metrics|dashboard|render|browser|composer)/ {
        #     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        #     client_max_body_size 1m;
        # }

        location / {
-            root   <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
+            root   <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 <% } else if ( endpoint === 'app' ) { %>
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<%= port %>;
-<% } else if ( endpoint === 'splash' ) { %>
-        root   <%= sourceDir %>;
-
-        error_page 503 /update.html;
-
-        location /update.html {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-        }
-
-        location /theme.css {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-        }
-
-        location /3rdparty/ {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-        }
-
-        location /js/ {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-        }
-
-        location /progress.json {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-        }
-
-        location /api/v1/cloudron/progress {
-            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
-            default_type application/json;
-            alias <%= sourceDir %>/progress.json;
-        }
-
-        location / {
-            return 503;
-        }
+<% } else if ( endpoint === 'redirect' ) { %>
+        # redirect everything to the app. this is temporary because there is no way
+        # to clear a permanent redirect on the browser
+        return 302 https://<%= redirectTo %>$request_uri;
 <% } %>
    }
 }
@@ -36,28 +36,21 @@ http {
    # zones for rate limiting
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=admin_login:10m rate=10r/s; # 10 request a second

-    # HTTP server
+
+    # default http server that returns 404 for any domain we are not listening on
    server {
-        listen      80;
-        listen      [::]:80;
+        listen      80 default_server;
+        listen      [::]:80 default_server;
+        server_name does_not_match_anything;

-        # collectd
-        location /nginx_status {
-            stub_status on;
-            access_log off;
-            allow 127.0.0.1;
-            deny all;
-        }
-
-        # acme challenges
+        # acme challenges (for app installation and re-configure when the vhost config does not exist)
        location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
            default_type text/plain;
            alias /home/yellowtent/platformdata/acme/;
        }

        location / {
-            # redirect everything to HTTPS
-            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+            return 404;
        }
    }

@@ -34,3 +34,6 @@ yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/configurelogrot
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:SETENV: /home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js

+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Cloudron Syslog
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog/bin/cloudron-syslog --port 2514 --logdir /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs
+WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
+Environment="NODE_ENV=production"
+Restart=always
+User=yellowtent
+Group=yellowtent
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    SCOPE_APPS_READ: 'apps:read',
+    SCOPE_APPS_MANAGE: 'apps:manage',
+    SCOPE_CLIENTS: 'clients',
+    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
+    SCOPE_DOMAINS_READ: 'domains:read',
+    SCOPE_DOMAINS_MANAGE: 'domains:manage',
+    SCOPE_MAIL: 'mail',
+    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
+    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
+    SCOPE_USERS_READ: 'users:read',
+    SCOPE_USERS_MANAGE: 'users:manage',
+    SCOPE_APPSTORE: 'appstore',
+    VALID_SCOPES: [ 'apps', 'appstore', 'clients', 'cloudron', 'domains', 'mail', 'profile', 'settings', 'users' ], // keep this sorted
+
+    SCOPE_ANY: '*',
+
+    validateScopeString: validateScopeString,
+    hasScopes: hasScopes,
+    canonicalScopeString: canonicalScopeString,
+    intersectScopes: intersectScopes,
+    validateToken: validateToken,
+    scopesForUser: scopesForUser
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
+    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:accesscontrol'),
+    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    UsersError = users.UsersError,
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+// returns scopes that does not have wildcards and is sorted
+function canonicalScopeString(scope) {
+    if (scope === exports.SCOPE_ANY) return exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(',');
+
+    return scope.split(',').sort().join(',');
+}
+
+function intersectScopes(allowedScopes, wantedScopes) {
+    assert(Array.isArray(allowedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
+    assert(Array.isArray(wantedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
+
+    if (_.isEqual(allowedScopes, wantedScopes)) return allowedScopes; // quick path
+
+    let wantedScopesMap = new Map();
+    let results = [];
+
+    // make a map of scope -> [ subscopes ]
+    for (let w of wantedScopes) {
+        let parts = w.split(':');
+        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]) || new Set();
+        subscopes.add(parts[1] || '*');
+        wantedScopesMap.set(parts[0], subscopes);
+    }
+
+    for (let a of allowedScopes) {
+        let parts = a.split(':');
+        let as = parts[1] || '*';
+
+        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]);
+        if (!subscopes) continue;
+
+        if (subscopes.has('*') || subscopes.has(as)) {
+            results.push(a);
+        } else if (as === '*') {
+            results = results.concat(Array.from(subscopes).map(function (ss) { return `${a}:${ss}`; }));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return results;
+}
+
+function validateScopeString(scope) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
+
+    if (scope === '') return new Error('Empty scope not allowed');
+
+    // NOTE: this function intentionally does not allow '*'. This is only allowed in the db to allow
+    // us not write a migration script every time we add a new scope
+    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return exports.VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s.split(':')[0]) !== -1; });
+    if (!allValid) return new Error('Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+// tests if all requiredScopes are attached to the request
+function hasScopes(authorizedScopes, requiredScopes) {
+    assert(Array.isArray(authorizedScopes), 'Expecting array');
+    assert(Array.isArray(requiredScopes), 'Expecting array');
+
+    if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(exports.SCOPE_ANY) !== -1) return null;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < requiredScopes.length; ++i) {
+        const scopeParts = requiredScopes[i].split(':');
+
+        // this allows apps:write if the token has a higher apps scope
+        if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(requiredScopes[i]) === -1 && authorizedScopes.indexOf(scopeParts[0]) === -1) {
+            debug('scope: missing scope "%s".', requiredScopes[i]);
+            return new Error('Missing required scope "' + requiredScopes[i] + '"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+function scopesForUser(user, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (user.admin) return callback(null, exports.VALID_SCOPES);
+
+    callback(null, config.isSpacesEnabled() ? [ 'profile', 'apps', 'domains:read', 'users:read' ] : [ 'profile', 'apps:read' ]);
+}
+
+function validateToken(accessToken, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
+        if (error) return callback(error); // this triggers 'internal error' in passport
+
+        users.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
+            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                var authorizedScopes = intersectScopes(userScopes, token.scope.split(','));
+                const skipPasswordVerification = token.clientId === 'cid-sdk' || token.clientId === 'cid-cli'; // these clients do not require password checks unlike UI
+                var info = { authorizedScopes: authorizedScopes, skipPasswordVerification: skipPasswordVerification }; // ends up in req.authInfo
+
+                callback(null, user, info);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -15,19 +15,22 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    _teardownOauth: teardownOauth
 };

-var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+var accesscontrol = require('./accesscontrol.js'),
+    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    clients = require('./clients.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    ClientsError = clients.ClientsError,
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:addons'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
    dockerConnection = docker.connection,
    fs = require('fs'),
-    generatePassword = require('password-generator'),
-    hat = require('hat'),
+    hat = require('./hat.js'),
    infra = require('./infra_version.js'),
+    mail = require('./mail.js'),
    mailboxdb = require('./mailboxdb.js'),
    once = require('once'),
    path = require('path'),
@@ -106,16 +109,21 @@ var KNOWN_ADDONS = {
        teardown: NOOP,
        backup: NOOP,
        restore: NOOP
+    },
+    docker: {
+        setup: NOOP,
+        teardown: NOOP,
+        backup: NOOP,
+        restore: NOOP
    }
 };

 var RMAPPDIR_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/rmappdir.sh');

 function debugApp(app, args) {
-    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(typeof app === 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? (app.location || 'naked_domain') : '(no app)';
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function setupAddons(app, addons, callback) {
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ function setupAddons(app, addons, callback) {

    if (!addons) return callback(null);

-    debugApp(app, 'setupAddons: Settings up %j', Object.keys(addons));
+    debugApp(app, 'setupAddons: Setting up %j', Object.keys(addons));

    async.eachSeries(Object.keys(addons), function iterator(addon, iteratorCallback) {
        if (!(addon in KNOWN_ADDONS)) return iteratorCallback(new Error('No such addon:' + addon));
@@ -197,6 +205,8 @@ function getEnvironment(app, callback) {
    appdb.getAddonConfigByAppId(app.id, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

+        if (app.manifest.addons['docker']) result.push({ name: 'DOCKER_HOST', value: `tcp://172.18.0.1:${config.get('dockerProxyPort')}` });
+
        return callback(null, result.map(function (e) { return e.name + '=' + e.value; }));
    });
 }
@@ -205,13 +215,21 @@ function getBindsSync(app, addons) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert(!addons || typeof addons === 'object');

-    var binds = [ ];
+    let binds = [ ];

    if (!addons) return binds;

-    for (var addon in addons) {
+    for (let addon in addons) {
        switch (addon) {
-        case 'localstorage': binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw'); break;
+        case 'localstorage':
+            binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw');
+            if (!Array.isArray(addons[addon].bindMounts)) break;
+
+            for (let mount of addons[addon].bindMounts) {
+                let [ host, container ] = mount.split(':');
+                binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data', path.normalize(host)) + ':' + container);
+            }
+            break;
        default: break;
        }
    }
@@ -245,11 +263,13 @@ function setupOauth(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    debugApp(app, 'setupOauth');
+
    if (!app.sso) return callback(null);

    var appId = app.id;
-    var redirectURI = 'https://' + config.appFqdn(app.location);
-    var scope = 'profile';
+    var redirectURI = 'https://' + app.fqdn;
+    var scope = accesscontrol.SCOPE_PROFILE;

    clients.delByAppIdAndType(appId, clients.TYPE_OAUTH, function (error) { // remove existing creds
        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
@@ -289,20 +309,27 @@ function setupEmail(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // note that "external" access info can be derived from MAIL_DOMAIN (since it's part of user documentation)
-    var env = [
-        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT', value: '4190' },
-        { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
-    ];
+    mail.getDomains(function (error, mailDomains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-    debugApp(app, 'Setting up Email');
+        const mailInDomains = mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).map(function (d) { return d.domain; }).join(',');

-    appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'email', env, callback);
+        // note that "external" access info can be derived from MAIL_DOMAIN (since it's part of user documentation)
+        var env = [
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT', value: '4190' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAINS', value: mailInDomains }
+        ];
+
+        debugApp(app, 'Setting up Email');
+
+        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'email', env, callback);
+    });
 }

 function teardownEmail(app, options, callback) {
@@ -354,22 +381,28 @@ function setupSendMail(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up SendMail');

-    mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'sendmail', 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
-        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);
+        var password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#565 for password length

-        var env = [
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
-            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', value: password },
-            { name: 'MAIL_FROM', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
-            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
-        ];
-        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'sendmail', env, callback);
+        mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+
+            var env = [
+                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+                { name: 'MAIL_SMTPS_PORT', value: '2465' },
+                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
+                { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+                { name: 'MAIL_FROM', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
+                { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain }
+            ];
+            debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
+            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'sendmail', env, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -390,23 +423,28 @@ function setupRecvMail(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up recvmail');

-    mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'recvmail', 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
-        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);
+        var password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword;  // see box#565 for password length

-        var env = [
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
-            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', value: password },
-            { name: 'MAIL_TO', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
-            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
-        ];
+        mailboxdb.getByOwnerId(app.id, function (error, results) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', env, callback);
+            var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+
+            var env = [
+                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
+                { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+                { name: 'MAIL_TO', value: mailbox.name + '@' + app.domain },
+                { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: app.domain }
+            ];
+
+            debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
+            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', env, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -420,6 +458,14 @@ function teardownRecvMail(app, options, callback) {
    appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'recvmail', callback);
 }

+function mysqlDatabaseName(appId) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+
+    var md5sum = crypto.createHash('md5'); // get rid of "-"
+    md5sum.update(appId);
+    return md5sum.digest('hex').substring(0, 16);  // max length of mysql usernames is 16
+}
+
 function setupMySql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
@@ -427,16 +473,36 @@ function setupMySql(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up mysql');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'add-prefix' : 'add', app.id ];
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'mysql', 'MYSQL_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-    docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+        const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
+        const password = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#362 for password length

-        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
-        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'add-prefix' : 'add', dbname, password ];

-        debugApp(app, 'Setting mysql addon config to %j', env);
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mysql', env, callback);
+        docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var env = [
+                { name: 'MYSQL_USERNAME', value: dbname },
+                { name: 'MYSQL_PASSWORD', value: password },
+                { name: 'MYSQL_HOST', value: 'mysql' },
+                { name: 'MYSQL_PORT', value: '3306' }
+            ];
+
+            if (options.multipleDatabases) {
+                env = env.concat({ name: 'MYSQL_DATABASE_PREFIX', value: `${dbname}_` });
+            } else {
+                env = env.concat(
+                    { name: 'MYSQL_URL', value: `mysql://${dbname}:${password}@mysql/${dbname}` },
+                    { name: 'MYSQL_DATABASE', value: dbname }
+                );
+            }
+
+            debugApp(app, 'Setting mysql addon config to %j', env);
+            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mysql', env, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -445,7 +511,8 @@ function teardownMySql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'remove-prefix' : 'remove', app.id ];
+    const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'remove-prefix' : 'remove', dbname ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down mysql');

@@ -457,6 +524,10 @@ function teardownMySql(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupMySql(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up mysql');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -464,12 +535,17 @@ function backupMySql(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'backup-prefix' : 'backup', app.id ];
+    const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'backup-prefix' : 'backup', dbname ];

    docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restoreMySql(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

    setupMySql(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -480,7 +556,8 @@ function restoreMySql(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'restore-prefix' : 'restore', app.id ];
+        const dbname = mysqlDatabaseName(app.id);
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'restore-prefix' : 'restore', dbname ];
        docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
 }
@@ -492,16 +569,29 @@ function setupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up postgresql');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'add', app.id ];
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'postgresql', 'POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-    docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+        const password = error ? hat(4 * 128) : existingPassword;
+        const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');

-        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
-        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'add', appId, password ];

-        debugApp(app, 'Setting postgresql addon config to %j', env);
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'postgresql', env, callback);
+        docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var env = [
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_URL', value: `postgres://user${appId}:${password}@postgresql/db${appId}` },
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_USERNAME', value: `user${appId}` },
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD', value: password },
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_HOST', value: 'postgresql' },
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_PORT', value: '5432' },
+                { name: 'POSTGRESQL_DATABASE', value: `db${appId}` }
+            ];
+
+            debugApp(app, 'Setting postgresql addon config to %j', env);
+            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'postgresql', env, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -510,7 +600,9 @@ function teardownPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'remove', app.id ];
+    const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
+
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'remove', appId ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down postgresql');

@@ -522,6 +614,10 @@ function teardownPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up postgresql');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -529,12 +625,17 @@ function backupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];
+    const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'backup', appId ];

    docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restorePostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    callback = once(callback);

    setupPostgreSql(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -545,7 +646,8 @@ function restorePostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];
+        const appId = app.id.replace(/-/g, '');
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'restore', appId ];

        docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
@@ -558,16 +660,30 @@ function setupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up mongodb');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'add', app.id ];
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'mongodb', 'MONGODB_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-    docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
+        const password = error ? hat(4 * 128) : existingPassword;

-        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
-        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+        const dbname = app.id;

-        debugApp(app, 'Setting mongodb addon config to %j', env);
-        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mongodb', env, callback);
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'add', dbname, password ];
+
+        docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var env = [
+                { name: 'MONGODB_URL', value : `mongodb://${dbname}:${password}@mongodb/${dbname}` },
+                { name: 'MONGODB_USERNAME', value : dbname },
+                { name: 'MONGODB_PASSWORD', value: password },
+                { name: 'MONGODB_HOST', value : 'mongodb' },
+                { name: 'MONGODB_PORT', value : '27017' },
+                { name: 'MONGODB_DATABASE', value : dbname }
+            ];
+
+            debugApp(app, 'Setting mongodb addon config to %j', env);
+            appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mongodb', env, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -576,7 +692,8 @@ function teardownMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'remove', app.id ];
+    const dbname = app.id;
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'remove', dbname ];

    debugApp(app, 'Tearing down mongodb');

@@ -588,6 +705,10 @@ function teardownMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
 }

 function backupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up mongodb');

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error
@@ -595,12 +716,17 @@ function backupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

-    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];
+    const dbname = app.id;
+    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'backup', dbname ];

    docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { stdout: output }, callback);
 }

 function restoreMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

    setupMongoDb(app, options, function (error) {
@@ -611,7 +737,9 @@ function restoreMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

-        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];
+        const dbname = app.id;
+        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'restore', dbname ];
+
        docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { stdin: input }, callback);
    });
 }
@@ -622,57 +750,67 @@ function setupRedis(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var redisPassword = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/); // ensure no / in password for being sed friendly (and be uri friendly)
-    var redisVarsFile = path.join(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
-    var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByName(app.id, 'redis', 'REDIS_PASSWORD', function (error, existingPassword) {
+        if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);

-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(redisVarsFile, 'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword)) {
-        return callback(new Error('Error writing redis config'));
-    }
+        const redisPassword = error ? hat(4 * 48) : existingPassword; // see box#362 for password length

-    if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(redisDataDir) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') return callback(new Error('Error creating redis data dir:' + safe.error));
+        var redisVarsFile = path.join(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
+        var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');

-    // Compute redis memory limit based on app's memory limit (this is arbitrary)
-    var memoryLimit = app.memoryLimit || app.manifest.memoryLimit || 0;
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(redisVarsFile, 'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword)) {
+            return callback(new Error('Error writing redis config'));
+        }

-    if (memoryLimit === -1) { // unrestricted (debug mode)
-        memoryLimit = 0;
-    } else if (memoryLimit === 0 || memoryLimit <= (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { // less than 2G (ram+swap)
-        memoryLimit = 150 * 1024 * 1024; // 150m
-    } else {
-        memoryLimit = 600 * 1024 * 1024; // 600m
-    }
+        if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(redisDataDir) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') return callback(new Error('Error creating redis data dir:' + safe.error));

-    const tag = infra.images.redis.tag, redisName = 'redis-' + app.id;
-    // note that we do not add appId label because this interferes with the stop/start app logic
-    const cmd = `docker run --restart=always -d --name=${redisName} \
-                --label=location=${app.location} \
-                --net cloudron \
-                --net-alias ${redisName} \
-                -m ${memoryLimit/2} \
-                --memory-swap ${memoryLimit} \
-                --dns 172.18.0.1 \
-                --dns-search=. \
-                -v ${redisVarsFile}:/etc/redis/redis_vars.sh:ro \
-                -v ${redisDataDir}:/var/lib/redis:rw \
-                --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${tag}`;
+        // Compute redis memory limit based on app's memory limit (this is arbitrary)
+        var memoryLimit = app.memoryLimit || app.manifest.memoryLimit || 0;

-    var env = [
-        { name: 'REDIS_URL', value: 'redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id },
-        { name: 'REDIS_PASSWORD', value: redisPassword },
-        { name: 'REDIS_HOST', value: redisName },
-        { name: 'REDIS_PORT', value: '6379' }
-    ];
+        if (memoryLimit === -1) { // unrestricted (debug mode)
+            memoryLimit = 0;
+        } else if (memoryLimit === 0 || memoryLimit <= (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { // less than 2G (ram+swap)
+            memoryLimit = 150 * 1024 * 1024; // 150m
+        } else {
+            memoryLimit = 600 * 1024 * 1024; // 600m
+        }

-    async.series([
-        // stop so that redis can flush itself with SIGTERM
-        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker stop --time=10 ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
-        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker rm --volumes ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
-        shell.execSync.bind(null, 'startRedis', cmd),
-        appdb.setAddonConfig.bind(null, app.id, 'redis', env)
-    ], function (error) {
-        if (error) debug('Error setting up redis: ', error);
-        callback(error);
+        const tag = infra.images.redis.tag, redisName = 'redis-' + app.id;
+        const label = app.fqdn;
+        // note that we do not add appId label because this interferes with the stop/start app logic
+        const cmd = `docker run --restart=always -d --name=${redisName} \
+                    --label=location=${label} \
+                    --net cloudron \
+                    --net-alias ${redisName} \
+                    --log-driver syslog \
+                    --log-opt syslog-address=udp://127.0.0.1:2514 \
+                    --log-opt syslog-format=rfc5424 \
+                    --log-opt tag="${redisName}" \
+                    -m ${memoryLimit/2} \
+                    --memory-swap ${memoryLimit} \
+                    --dns 172.18.0.1 \
+                    --dns-search=. \
+                    -v ${redisVarsFile}:/etc/redis/redis_vars.sh:ro \
+                    -v ${redisDataDir}:/var/lib/redis:rw \
+                    --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${tag}`;
+
+        var env = [
+            { name: 'REDIS_URL', value: 'redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id },
+            { name: 'REDIS_PASSWORD', value: redisPassword },
+            { name: 'REDIS_HOST', value: redisName },
+            { name: 'REDIS_PORT', value: '6379' }
+        ];
+
+        async.series([
+            // stop so that redis can flush itself with SIGTERM
+            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker stop --time=10 ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
+            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'stopRedis', `docker rm --volumes ${redisName} 2>/dev/null || true`),
+            shell.execSync.bind(null, 'startRedis', cmd),
+            appdb.setAddonConfig.bind(null, app.id, 'redis', env)
+        ], function (error) {
+            if (error) debug('Error setting up redis: ', error);
+            callback(error);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -681,27 +819,31 @@ function teardownRedis(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-   var container = dockerConnection.getContainer('redis-' + app.id);
+    var container = dockerConnection.getContainer('redis-' + app.id);

-   var removeOptions = {
-       force: true, // kill container if it's running
-       v: true // removes volumes associated with the container
-   };
+    var removeOptions = {
+        force: true, // kill container if it's running
+        v: true // removes volumes associated with the container
+    };

-   container.remove(removeOptions, function (error) {
-       if (error && error.statusCode !== 404) return callback(new Error('Error removing container:' + error));
+    container.remove(removeOptions, function (error) {
+        if (error && error.statusCode !== 404) return callback(new Error('Error removing container:' + error));

-       safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
+        safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');

-        shell.sudo('teardownRedis', [ RMAPPDIR_CMD, app.id + '/redis', true /* delete directory */ ], function (error, stdout, stderr) {
+        shell.sudo('teardownRedis', [ RMAPPDIR_CMD, app.id + '/redis', true /* delete directory */ ], function (error /* ,stdout , stderr*/) {
            if (error) return callback(new Error('Error removing redis data:' + error));

            appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'redis', callback);
        });
-   });
+    });
 }

 function backupRedis(app, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    debugApp(app, 'Backing up redis');

    var cmd = [ '/addons/redis/service.sh', 'backup' ]; // the redis dir is volume mounted
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    update: update,
    getAll: getAll,
    getPortBindings: getPortBindings,
+    delPortBinding: delPortBinding,

    setAddonConfig: setAddonConfig,
    getAddonConfig: getAddonConfig,
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    setRunCommand: setRunCommand,
    getAppStoreIds: getAppStoreIds,

+    setOwner: setOwner,
+    transferOwnership: transferOwnership,
+
    // installation codes (keep in sync in UI)
    ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL: 'pending_install', // installs and fresh reinstalls
    ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE: 'pending_clone', // clone
@@ -46,6 +50,10 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    HEALTH_ERROR: 'error',
    HEALTH_DEAD: 'dead',

+    // subdomain table types
+    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY: 'primary',
+    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT: 'redirect',
+
    _clear: clear
 };

@@ -58,11 +66,14 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
    util = require('util');

 var APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED = [ 'apps.id', 'apps.appStoreId', 'apps.installationState', 'apps.installationProgress', 'apps.runState',
-    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'apps.location', 'apps.dnsRecordId',
-    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.lastBackupId', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit', 'apps.altDomain',
-    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup' ].join(',');
+    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'subdomains.subdomain AS location', 'subdomains.domain',
+    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.restoreConfigJson', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.updateConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit',
+    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup',
+    'apps.creationTime', 'apps.updateTime', 'apps.ownerId', 'apps.ts' ].join(',');

-var PORT_BINDINGS_FIELDS = [ 'hostPort', 'environmentVariable', 'appId' ].join(',');
+var PORT_BINDINGS_FIELDS = [ 'hostPort', 'type', 'environmentVariable', 'appId' ].join(',');
+
+const SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS = [ 'appId', 'domain', 'subdomain', 'type' ].join(',');

 function postProcess(result) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof result, 'object');
@@ -75,18 +86,28 @@ function postProcess(result) {
    result.oldConfig = safe.JSON.parse(result.oldConfigJson);
    delete result.oldConfigJson;

+    assert(result.updateConfigJson === null || typeof result.updateConfigJson === 'string');
+    result.updateConfig = safe.JSON.parse(result.updateConfigJson);
+    delete result.updateConfigJson;
+
+    assert(result.restoreConfigJson === null || typeof result.restoreConfigJson === 'string');
+    result.restoreConfig = safe.JSON.parse(result.restoreConfigJson);
+    delete result.restoreConfigJson;
+
    assert(result.hostPorts === null || typeof result.hostPorts === 'string');
    assert(result.environmentVariables === null || typeof result.environmentVariables === 'string');

    result.portBindings = { };
-    var hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
-    var environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+    let hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
+    let environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+    let portTypes = result.portTypes === null ? [ ] : result.portTypes.split(',');

    delete result.hostPorts;
    delete result.environmentVariables;
+    delete result.portTypes;

    for (var i = 0; i < environmentVariables.length; i++) {
-        result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10);
+        result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = { hostPort: parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10), type: portTypes[i] };
    }

    assert(result.accessRestrictionJson === null || typeof result.accessRestrictionJson === 'string');
@@ -103,6 +124,12 @@ function postProcess(result) {
    assert(result.debugModeJson === null || typeof result.debugModeJson === 'string');
    result.debugMode = safe.JSON.parse(result.debugModeJson);
    delete result.debugModeJson;
+
+    result.alternateDomains = result.alternateDomains || [];
+    result.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+        delete d.appId;
+        delete d.type;
+    });
 }

 function get(id, callback) {
@@ -110,14 +137,23 @@ function get(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ id ], function (error, result) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, id ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        })
    });
 }

@@ -126,14 +162,22 @@ function getByHttpPort(httpPort, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ httpPort ], function (error, result) {
+    + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, httpPort ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -142,14 +186,22 @@ function getByContainerId(containerId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ containerId ], function (error, result) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, containerId ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -157,23 +209,39 @@ function getAll(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', function (error, results) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ], function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        results.forEach(postProcess);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, results);
+            alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+                var domain = results.find(function (a) { return d.appId === a.id; });
+                if (!domain) return;
+
+                domain.alternateDomains = domain.alternateDomains || [];
+                domain.alternateDomains.push(d);
+            });
+
+            results.forEach(postProcess);
+
+            callback(null, results);
+        });
    });
 }

-function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, callback) {
+function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings, data, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof id, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appStoreId, 'string');
    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof manifest.version, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof portBindings, 'object');
    assert(data && typeof data === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -185,36 +253,53 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, callback) {
    var accessRestriction = data.accessRestriction || null;
    var accessRestrictionJson = JSON.stringify(accessRestriction);
    var memoryLimit = data.memoryLimit || 0;
-    var altDomain = data.altDomain || null;
    var xFrameOptions = data.xFrameOptions || '';
    var installationState = data.installationState || exports.ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL;
-    var lastBackupId = data.lastBackupId || null; // used when cloning
+    var restoreConfigJson = data.restoreConfig ? JSON.stringify(data.restoreConfig) : null; // used when cloning
    var sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null;
+    var robotsTxt = 'robotsTxt' in data ? data.robotsTxt : null;
    var debugModeJson = data.debugMode ? JSON.stringify(data.debugMode) : null;

    var queries = [];
+
    queries.push({
-        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, lastBackupId, sso, debugModeJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, lastBackupId, sso, debugModeJson ]
+        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId) ' +
+            ' VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId ]
+    });
+
+    queries.push({
+        query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        args: [ id, domain, location, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]
    });

    Object.keys(portBindings).forEach(function (env) {
        queries.push({
-            query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (environmentVariable, hostPort, appId) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
-            args: [ env, portBindings[env], id ]
+            query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (environmentVariable, hostPort, type, appId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ env, portBindings[env].hostPort, portBindings[env].type, id ]
        });
    });

    // only allocate a mailbox if mailboxName is set
    if (data.mailboxName) {
        queries.push({
-            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
-            args: [ data.mailboxName, id, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP ]
+            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, type, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ data.mailboxName, mailboxdb.TYPE_MAILBOX, domain, id, mailboxdb.OWNER_TYPE_APP ]
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (data.alternateDomains) {
+        data.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+            queries.push({
+                query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+                args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]
+            });
        });
    }

    database.transaction(queries, function (error) {
        if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS, error.message));
+        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'no such domain'));
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        callback(null);
@@ -241,18 +326,32 @@ function getPortBindings(id, callback) {

        var portBindings = { };
        for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-            portBindings[results[i].environmentVariable] = results[i].hostPort;
+            portBindings[results[i].environmentVariable] = { hostPort: results[i].hostPort, type: results[i].type };
        }

        callback(null, portBindings);
    });
 }

+function delPortBinding(hostPort, type, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostPort, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE hostPort=? AND type=?', [ hostPort, type ], function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (result.affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
 function del(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof id, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var queries = [
+        { query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM apps WHERE id = ?', args: [ id ] }
@@ -260,7 +359,7 @@ function del(id, callback) {

    database.transaction(queries, function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (results[2].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (results[3].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

        callback(null);
    });
@@ -270,6 +369,7 @@ function clear(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    async.series([
+        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM subdomains'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appAddonConfigs'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM apps')
@@ -290,6 +390,7 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
    assert(!('portBindings' in app) || typeof app.portBindings === 'object');
    assert(!('accessRestriction' in app) || typeof app.accessRestriction === 'object' || app.accessRestriction === '');
+    assert(!('alternateDomains' in app) || Array.isArray(app.alternateDomains));

    var queries = [ ];

@@ -298,26 +399,32 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
        // replace entries by app id
        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] });
        Object.keys(portBindings).forEach(function (env) {
-            var values = [ portBindings[env], env, id ];
-            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (hostPort, environmentVariable, appId) VALUES(?, ?, ?)', args: values });
+            var values = [ portBindings[env].hostPort, portBindings[env].type, env, id ];
+            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (hostPort, type, environmentVariable, appId) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)', args: values });
+        });
+    }
+
+    if ('location' in app) {
+        queries.push({ query: 'UPDATE subdomains SET subdomain = ? WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ app.location, id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]});
+    }
+
+    if ('domain' in app) {
+        queries.push({ query: 'UPDATE subdomains SET domain = ? WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ app.domain, id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]});
+    }
+
+    if ('alternateDomains' in app) {
+        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
+        app.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
        });
    }

    var fields = [ ], values = [ ];
    for (var p in app) {
-        if (p === 'manifest') {
-            fields.push('manifestJson = ?');
+        if (p === 'manifest' || p === 'oldConfig' || p === 'updateConfig' || p === 'restoreConfig' || p === 'accessRestriction' || p === 'debugMode') {
+            fields.push(`${p}Json = ?`);
            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p === 'oldConfig') {
-            fields.push('oldConfigJson = ?');
-            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p === 'accessRestriction') {
-            fields.push('accessRestrictionJson = ?');
-            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p === 'debugMode') {
-            fields.push('debugModeJson = ?');
-            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p !== 'portBindings') {
+        } else if (p !== 'portBindings' && p !== 'location' && p !== 'domain' && p !== 'alternateDomains') {
            fields.push(p + ' = ?');
            values.push(app[p]);
        }
@@ -368,14 +475,14 @@ function setInstallationCommand(appId, installationState, values, callback) {
    // Rules are:
    // uninstall is allowed in any state
    // force update is allowed in any state including pending_uninstall! (for better or worse)
-    // restore is allowed from installed or error state
+    // restore is allowed from installed or error state or currently restoring
    // configure is allowed in installed state or currently configuring or in error state
    // update and backup are allowed only in installed state

    if (installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_UNINSTALL || installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_FORCE_UPDATE) {
        updateWithConstraints(appId, values, '', callback);
    } else if (installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE) {
-        updateWithConstraints(appId, values, 'AND (installationState = "installed" OR installationState = "error")', callback);
+        updateWithConstraints(appId, values, 'AND (installationState = "installed" OR installationState = "error" OR installationState = "pending_restore")', callback);
    } else if (installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_UPDATE || installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_BACKUP) {
        updateWithConstraints(appId, values, 'AND installationState = "installed"', callback);
    } else if (installationState === exports.ISTATE_PENDING_CONFIGURE) {
@@ -489,3 +596,31 @@ function getAddonConfigByName(appId, addonId, name, callback) {
        callback(null, results[0].value);
    });
 }
+
+function setOwner(appId, ownerId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE appId=?', [ ownerId, appId ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        if (results.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
+function transferOwnership(oldOwnerId, newOwnerId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof oldOwnerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof newOwnerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE ownerId=?', [ newOwnerId, oldOwnerId ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
@@ -12,24 +12,19 @@ var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    util = require('util');

 exports = module.exports = {
-    start: start,
-    stop: stop
+    run: run
 };

 var HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000; // every 10 seconds. this needs to be small since the UI makes only healthy apps clickable
 var UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
 var gHealthInfo = { }; // { time, emailSent }
-var gRunTimeout = null;
-var gDockerEventStream = null;
+
+const NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) console.error(error); };

 function debugApp(app) {
-    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(typeof app === 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? (app.location || 'naked_domain') : '(no app)';
-    var manifestAppId = app ? app.manifest.id : '';
-    var id = app ? app.id : '';
-
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + manifestAppId + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + id);
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + app.manifest.id + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + app.id);
 }

 function setHealth(app, health, callback) {
@@ -70,6 +65,9 @@ function setHealth(app, health, callback) {

 // callback is called with error for fatal errors and not if health check failed
 function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED || app.runState !== appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING) {
        debugApp(app, 'skipped. istate:%s rstate:%s', app.installationState, app.runState);
        return callback(null);
@@ -94,45 +92,20 @@ function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
        superagent
            .get(healthCheckUrl)
            .set('Host', app.fqdn) // required for some apache configs with rewrite rules
+            .set('User-Agent', 'Mozilla') // required for some apps (e.g. minio)
            .redirects(0)
            .timeout(HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL)
            .end(function (error, res) {
-            if (error && !error.response) {
-                debugApp(app, 'not alive (network error): %s', error.message);
-                setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_UNHEALTHY, callback);
-            } else if (res.statusCode >= 400) { // 2xx and 3xx are ok
-                debugApp(app, 'not alive : %s', error || res.status);
-                setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_UNHEALTHY, callback);
-            } else {
-                setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY, callback);
-            }
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function processApps(callback) {
-    apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        async.each(result, checkAppHealth, function (error) {
-            if (error) console.error(error);
-
-            var alive = result
-                .filter(function (a) { return a.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED && a.runState === appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING && a.health === appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY; })
-                .map(function (a) { return (a.location || 'naked_domain') + '|' + a.manifest.id; }).join(', ');
-
-            debug('apps alive: [%s]', alive);
-
-            callback(null);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function run() {
-    processApps(function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-
-        gRunTimeout = setTimeout(run, HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL);
+                if (error && !error.response) {
+                    debugApp(app, 'not alive (network error): %s', error.message);
+                    setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_UNHEALTHY, callback);
+                } else if (res.statusCode >= 400) { // 2xx and 3xx are ok
+                    debugApp(app, 'not alive : %s', error || res.status);
+                    setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_UNHEALTHY, callback);
+                } else {
+                    setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY, callback);
+                }
+            });
    });
 }

@@ -142,21 +115,21 @@ function run() {
        apt-get update && apt-get install stress
        stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 200M --vm-hang 0
 */
-function processDockerEvents() {
-    // note that for some reason, the callback is called only on the first event
-    debug('Listening for docker events');
+function processDockerEvents(interval, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof interval, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    const OOM_MAIL_LIMIT = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 60 minutes
-    var lastOomMailTime = new Date(new Date() - OOM_MAIL_LIMIT);
+    let lastOomMailTime = new Date(new Date() - OOM_MAIL_LIMIT);
+    const since = ((new Date().getTime() / 1000) - interval).toFixed(0);
+    const until = ((new Date().getTime() / 1000) - 1).toFixed(0);

-    docker.getEvents({ filters: JSON.stringify({ event: [ 'oom' ] }) }, function (error, stream) {
-        if (error) return console.error(error);
-
-        gDockerEventStream = stream;
+    docker.getEvents({ since: since, until: until, filters: JSON.stringify({ event: [ 'oom' ] }) }, function (error, stream) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

        stream.setEncoding('utf8');
        stream.on('data', function (data) {
            var ev = JSON.parse(data);
-            debug('Container ' + ev.id + ' went OOM');
            appdb.getByContainerId(ev.id, function (error, app) { // this can error for addons
                var program = error || !app.appStoreId ? ev.id : app.appStoreId;
                var context = JSON.stringify(ev);
@@ -174,34 +147,48 @@ function processDockerEvents() {
        });

        stream.on('error', function (error) {
-            console.error('Error reading docker events', error);
-            gDockerEventStream = null; // TODO: reconnect?
+            debug('Error reading docker events', error);
+            callback();
        });

-        stream.on('end', function () {
-            console.error('Docker event stream ended');
-            gDockerEventStream = null; // TODO: reconnect?
+        stream.on('end', callback);
+
+        // safety hatch if 'until' doesn't work (there are cases where docker is working with a different time)
+        setTimeout(stream.destroy.bind(stream), 3000); // https://github.com/apocas/dockerode/issues/179
+    });
+}
+
+function processApp(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.each(result, checkAppHealth, function (error) {
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+
+            var alive = result
+                .filter(function (a) { return a.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED && a.runState === appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING && a.health === appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY; })
+                .map(function (a) { return (a.location || 'naked_domain') + '|' + a.manifest.id; }).join(', ');
+
+            debug('apps alive: [%s]', alive);
+
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }

-function start(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+function run(interval, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof interval, 'number');

-    debug('Starting apphealthmonitor');
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    processDockerEvents();
+    async.series([
+        processDockerEvents.bind(null, interval),
+        processApp
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) debug(error);

-    run();
-
-    callback();
-}
-
-function stop(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    clearTimeout(gRunTimeout);
-    if (gDockerEventStream) gDockerEventStream.end();
-
-    callback();
+        callback();
+    });
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    unpurchase: unpurchase,

    getSubscription: getSubscription,
+    isFreePlan: isFreePlan,

    sendAliveStatus: sendAliveStatus,

@@ -13,14 +14,23 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    getAccount: getAccount,

+    sendFeedback: sendFeedback,
+
    AppstoreError: AppstoreError
 };

-var assert = require('assert'),
+var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+    apps = require('./apps.js'),
+    assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:appstore'),
+    domains = require('./domains.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    mail = require('./mail.js'),
    os = require('os'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    semver = require('semver'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util');
@@ -54,23 +64,12 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
 function getAppstoreConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // Caas Cloudrons do not store appstore credentials in their local database
-    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/exchangeBoxTokenWithUserToken';
-        superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+    settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (!result.token) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));

-            callback(null, result.body);
-        });
-    } else {
-        settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (!result.token) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
-
-            callback(null, result);
-        });
-    }
+        callback(null, result);
+    });
 }

 function getSubscription(callback) {
@@ -92,6 +91,11 @@ function getSubscription(callback) {
    });
 }

+function isFreePlan(subscription) {
+    return !subscription || subscription.plan.id === 'free';
+}
+
+// See app.js install it will create a db record first but remove it again if appstore purchase fails
 function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);   // was never purchased
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

            superagent.del(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -146,64 +150,87 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function sendAliveStatus(data, callback) {
+function sendAliveStatus(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    var allSettings, allDomains, mailDomains, loginEvents;

-        eventlog.getAllPaged(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, null, 1, 1, function (error, loginEvents) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    async.series([
+        function (callback) {
+            settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                allSettings = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            domains.getAll(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                allDomains = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            mail.getDomains(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                mailDomains = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            eventlog.getAllPaged([ eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN ], null, 1, 1, function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                loginEvents = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        }
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-            var backendSettings = {
-                dnsConfig: {
-                    provider: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
-                    wildcard: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider === 'manual' ? result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].wildcard : undefined
-                },
-                tlsConfig: {
-                    provider: result[settings.TLS_CONFIG_KEY].provider
-                },
-                backupConfig: {
-                    provider: result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider
-                },
-                mailConfig: {
-                    enabled: result[settings.MAIL_CONFIG_KEY].enabled
+        var backendSettings = {
+            backupConfig: {
+                provider: allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
+                hardlinks: !allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].noHardlinks
            },
-            mailRelay: {
-                provider: result[settings.MAIL_RELAY_KEY].provider
+            domainConfig: {
+                count: allDomains.length,
+                domains: Array.from(new Set(allDomains.map(function (d) { return { domain: d.domain, provider: d.provider }; })))
            },
-            mailCatchAll: {
-                count: result[settings.CATCH_ALL_ADDRESS_KEY].length
-                },
-                autoupdatePattern: result[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
-                timeZone: result[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
-            };
+            mailConfig: {
+                outboundCount: mailDomains.length,
+                inboundCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).length,
+                catchAllCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.catchAll.length !== 0; }).length,
+                relayProviders: Array.from(new Set(mailDomains.map(function (d) { return d.relay.provider; })))
+            },
+            appAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+            boxAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+            timeZone: allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
+        };

-            var data = {
-                domain: config.fqdn(),
-                version: config.version(),
-                provider: config.provider(),
-                backendSettings: backendSettings,
-                machine: {
-                    cpus: os.cpus(),
-                    totalmem: os.totalmem()
-                },
-                events: {
-                    lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
-                }
-            };
+        var data = {
+            version: config.version(),
+            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            backendSettings: backendSettings,
+            machine: {
+                cpus: os.cpus(),
+                totalmem: os.totalmem()
+            },
+            events: {
+                lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
+            }
+        };

-            getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
+        getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-                var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
-                superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                    if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
-                    if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
+            superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-                    callback(null);
-                });
+                callback(null);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -218,12 +245,18 @@ function getBoxUpdate(callback) {
        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/boxupdate';

        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version() }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || !result.body) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

-            // { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl}
-            callback(null, result.body);
+            var updateInfo = result.body;
+
+            if (!semver.valid(updateInfo.version) || semver.gt(config.version(), updateInfo.version)) {
+                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Invalid update version: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            }
+
+            // updateInfo: { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl, sourceTarballSigUrl, boxVersionsUrl, boxVersionsSigUrl }
+            callback(null, updateInfo);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -240,10 +273,21 @@ function getAppUpdate(app, callback) {
        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version(), appId: app.appStoreId, appVersion: app.manifest.version }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || !result.body) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+            const updateInfo = result.body;
+
+            // for the appstore, x.y.z is the same as x.y.z-0 but in semver, x.y.z > x.y.z-0
+            const curAppVersion = semver.prerelease(app.manifest.version) ? app.manifest.version : `${app.manifest.version}-0`;
+
+            // do some sanity checks
+            if (!safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version') || semver.gt(curAppVersion, safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version'))) {
+                debug('Skipping malformed update of app %s version: %s. got %j', app.id, curAppVersion, updateInfo);
+                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Malformed update: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            }

            // { id, creationDate, manifest }
-            callback(null, result.body);
+            callback(null, updateInfo);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -265,3 +309,36 @@ function getAccount(callback) {
        });
    });
 }
+
+function sendFeedback(info, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.email, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.displayName, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.subject, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.description, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    function collectAppInfoIfNeeded(callback) {
+        if (!info.appId) return callback();
+        apps.get(info.appId, callback);
+    }
+
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        collectAppInfoIfNeeded(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) console.error('Unable to get app info', error);
+            if (result) info.app = result;
+
+            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/feedback';
+
+            superagent.post(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).send(info).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -8,50 +8,44 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    // exported for testing
    _reserveHttpPort: reserveHttpPort,
-    _configureNginx: configureNginx,
-    _unconfigureNginx: unconfigureNginx,
+    _configureReverseProxy: configureReverseProxy,
+    _unconfigureReverseProxy: unconfigureReverseProxy,
    _createVolume: createVolume,
    _deleteVolume: deleteVolume,
    _verifyManifest: verifyManifest,
    _registerSubdomain: registerSubdomain,
    _unregisterSubdomain: unregisterSubdomain,
-    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation,
-    _waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation: waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation
+    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation
 };

 require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });

-// remove timestamp from debug() based output
-require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
-    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
-};
-
 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    apps = require('./apps.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    database = require('./database.js'),
+    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:apptask'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
+    domains = require('./domains.js'),
+    DomainsError = domains.DomainsError,
    ejs = require('ejs'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    manifestFormat = require('cloudron-manifestformat'),
    net = require('net'),
-    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
+    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
+    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
-    SubdomainError = require('./subdomains.js').SubdomainError,
-    subdomains = require('./subdomains.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

@@ -71,8 +65,26 @@ function initialize(callback) {
 function debugApp(app) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? (app.location || '(bare)') : '(no app)';
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+}
+
+// updates the app object and the database
+function updateApp(app, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof values, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debugApp(app, 'updating app with values: %j', values);
+
+    appdb.update(app.id, values, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        for (var value in values) {
+            app[value] = values[value];
+        }
+
+        return callback(null);
+    });
 }

 function reserveHttpPort(app, callback) {
@@ -93,23 +105,19 @@ function reserveHttpPort(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-function configureNginx(app, callback) {
+function configureReverseProxy(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    certificates.ensureCertificate(app, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        nginx.configureApp(app, certFilePath, keyFilePath, callback);
-    });
+    reverseProxy.configureApp(app, { userId: null, username: 'apptask' }, callback);
 }

-function unconfigureNginx(app, callback) {
+function unconfigureReverseProxy(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // TODO: maybe revoke the cert
-    nginx.unconfigureApp(app, callback);
+    reverseProxy.unconfigureApp(app, callback);
 }

 function createContainer(app, callback) {
@@ -126,6 +134,20 @@ function createContainer(app, callback) {
    });
 }

+// Only delete the main container of the app, not destroy any docker addon created ones
+function deleteMainContainer(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debugApp(app, 'deleting main app container');
+
+    docker.deleteContainer(app.containerId, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Error('Error deleting container: ' + error));
+
+        updateApp(app, { containerId: null }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
 function deleteContainers(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -202,13 +224,10 @@ function removeLogrotateConfig(app, callback) {
    shell.sudo('removeLogrotateConfig', [ CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD, 'remove', app.id ], callback);
 }

-function verifyManifest(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+function verifyManifest(manifest, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof manifest, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debugApp(app, 'Verifying manifest');
-
-    var manifest = app.manifest;
    var error = manifestFormat.parse(manifest);
    if (error) return callback(new Error(util.format('Manifest error: %s', error.message)));

@@ -254,66 +273,118 @@ function registerSubdomain(app, overwrite, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.location, overwrite);
+            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.fqdn, overwrite);

            // get the current record before updating it
-            subdomains.get(app.location, 'A', function (error, values) {
+            domains.getDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
                if (error) return retryCallback(error);

                // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
-                // note that the appstore sets up the naked domain for non-custom domains
-                if (config.isCustomDomain() && values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
+                if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));

-                subdomains.upsert(app.location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-                    if (error && (error.reason === SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+                domains.upsertDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again

-                    retryCallback(null, error || changeId);
+                    retryCallback(null, error);
                });
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-
-            // dnsRecordId tracks whether we created this DNS record so that we can unregister later
-            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: result }, callback);
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }

-function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, callback) {
+function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // do not unregister bare domain because we show a error/cloudron info page there
-    if (!config.isCustomDomain() && location === '') {
-        debugApp(app, 'Skip unregister of empty subdomain');
-        return callback(null);
-    }
-
-    if (!app.dnsRecordId) {
-        debugApp(app, 'Skip unregister of record not created by cloudron');
-        return callback(null);
-    }
-
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', location);
+            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', app.fqdn);

-            subdomains.remove(location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error && (error.reason === SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+            domains.removeDnsRecords(location, domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null); // domain can be not found if oldConfig.domain or restoreConfig.domain was removed
+                if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again

                retryCallback(null, error);
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-
-            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: null }, callback);
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }

+function registerAlternateDomains(app, overwrite, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof overwrite, 'boolean');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, callback) {
+            async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+                debugApp(app, 'Registering alternate subdomain [%s] overwrite: %s', (domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '') + domain.domain, overwrite);
+
+                // get the current record before updating it
+                domains.getDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
+                    if (error) return retryCallback(error);
+
+                    // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
+                    if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
+
+                    domains.upsertDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                        if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+
+                        retryCallback(null, error);
+                    });
+                });
+            }, function (error, result) {
+                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function unregisterAlternateDomains(app, all, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof all, 'boolean');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var obsoleteDomains;
+    if (all) obsoleteDomains = app.alternateDomains;
+    else obsoleteDomains = app.oldConfig.alternateDomains.filter(function (o) { return !app.alternateDomains.some(function (n) { return n.subdomain === o.subdomain && n.domain === o.domain; }); });
+
+    if (obsoleteDomains.length === 0) return callback();
+
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(obsoleteDomains, function (domain, callback) {
+            async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+                debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s%s', domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '', domain.domain);
+
+                domains.removeDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                    if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null);
+                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+
+                    retryCallback(null, error);
+                });
+            }, function (error, result) {
+                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
 function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -324,6 +395,16 @@ function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    });
 }

+function cleanupLogs(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    rimraf(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, app.id), function (error) {
+        if (error) debugApp(app, 'cannot cleanup logs: %s', error);
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
 function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -336,43 +417,14 @@ function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        subdomains.waitForDns(config.appFqdn(app.location), ip, 'A', { interval: 5000, times: 120 }, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
-    if (!app.altDomain) return callback(null);
-
-    // try for 10 minutes before giving up. this allows the user to "reconfigure" the app in the case where
-    // an app has an external domain and cloudron is migrated to custom domain.
-    var isNakedDomain = tld.getDomain(app.altDomain) === app.altDomain;
-    if (isNakedDomain) { // check naked domains with A record since CNAME records don't work there
-        sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        domains.waitForDnsRecord(app.location, app.domain, 'A', ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, ip, 'A', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
+            // now wait for alternateDomains, if any
+            async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+                domains.waitForDnsRecord(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, iteratorCallback);
+            }, callback);
        });
-    } else {
-        subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, config.appFqdn(app.location) + '.', 'CNAME', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
-    }
-}
-
-// updates the app object and the database
-function updateApp(app, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof values, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debugApp(app, 'updating app with values: %j', values);
-
-    appdb.update(app.id, values, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        for (var value in values) {
-            app[value] = values[value];
-        }
-
-        return callback(null);
    });
 }

@@ -386,24 +438,33 @@ function updateApp(app, values, callback) {
 //   - setup addons (requires the above volume)
 //   - setup the container (requires image, volumes, addons)
 //   - setup collectd (requires container id)
+// restore is also handled here since restore is just an install with some oldConfig to clean up
 function install(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    const backupId = app.lastBackupId, isRestoring = app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE;
+    const restoreConfig = app.restoreConfig, isRestoring = app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE;

    async.series([
-        verifyManifest.bind(null, app),
+        // this protects against the theoretical possibility of an app being marked for install/restore from
+        // a previous version of box code
+        verifyManifest.bind(null, app.manifest),

        // teardown for re-installs
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
+        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        // oldConfig can be null during upgrades
-        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig ? app.oldConfig.manifest.addons : app.manifest.addons),
+        deleteMainContainer.bind(null, app),
+        function teardownAddons(next) {
+            // when restoring, app does not require these addons anymore. remove carefully to preserve the db passwords
+            var addonsToRemove = !isRestoring
+                ? app.manifest.addons
+                : _.omit(app.oldConfig.manifest.addons, Object.keys(app.manifest.addons));
+
+            addons.teardownAddons(app, addonsToRemove, next);
+        },
        deleteVolume.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: false }), // do not remove any symlinked volume

        // for restore case
@@ -421,6 +482,9 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, isRestoring /* overwrite */),

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering alternate domains'}),
+        registerAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, isRestoring /* overwrite */),
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

@@ -428,7 +492,7 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        createVolume.bind(null, app),

        function restoreFromBackup(next) {
-            if (!backupId) {
+            if (!restoreConfig) {
                async.series([
                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Setting up addons' }),
                    addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
@@ -436,7 +500,7 @@ function install(app, callback) {
            } else {
                async.series([
                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Download backup and restoring addons' }),
-                    backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, backupId),
+                    backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, restoreConfig),
                ], next);
            }
        },
@@ -455,11 +519,8 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
-        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app), // required when restoring and !lastBackupId
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configure nginx' }),
-        configureNginx.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
+        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -479,10 +540,9 @@ function backup(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-
    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Backing up' }),
-        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest),
+        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -504,28 +564,34 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // oldConfig can be null during an infra update
-    var locationChanged = app.oldConfig && app.oldConfig.location !== app.location;
+    var locationChanged = app.oldConfig && (app.oldConfig.fqdn !== app.fqdn);

    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
+        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
+        deleteMainContainer.bind(null, app),
+        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, false /* all */),
        function (next) {
            if (!locationChanged) return next();
-            unregisterSubdomain(app, app.oldConfig.location, next);
+
+            unregisterSubdomain(app, app.oldConfig.location, app.oldConfig.domain, next);
        },

+
        reserveHttpPort.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '20, Downloading icon' }),
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering subdomain' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, !locationChanged /* overwrite */), // if location changed, do not overwrite to detect conflicts

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering alternate domains'}),
+        registerAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* overwrite */), // figure out when to overwrite
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

@@ -550,11 +616,8 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
-        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring Nginx' }),
-        configureNginx.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
+        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -575,51 +638,80 @@ function update(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debugApp(app, 'Updating to %s', safe.query(app, 'manifest.version'));
+    debugApp(app, `Updating to ${app.updateConfig.manifest.version}`);

    // app does not want these addons anymore
    // FIXME: this does not handle option changes (like multipleDatabases)
-    var unusedAddons = _.omit(app.oldConfig.manifest.addons, Object.keys(app.manifest.addons));
+    var unusedAddons = _.omit(app.manifest.addons, Object.keys(app.updateConfig.manifest.addons));

    async.series([
+        // this protects against the theoretical possibility of an app being marked for update from
+        // a previous version of box code
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '0, Verify manifest' }),
-        verifyManifest.bind(null, app),
-
-        // download new image before app is stopped. this is so we can reduce downtime
-        // and also not remove the 'common' layers when the old image is deleted
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '15, Downloading image' }),
-        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),
-
-        // note: we cleanup first and then backup. this is done so that the app is not running should backup fail
-        // we cannot easily 'recover' from backup failures because we have to revert manfest and portBindings
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '25, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
-        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
-        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
-            if (app.oldConfig.manifest.dockerImage === app.manifest.dockerImage) return done();
-
-            docker.deleteImage(app.oldConfig.manifest, done);
-        },
+        verifyManifest.bind(null, app.updateConfig.manifest),

        function (next) {
            if (app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_FORCE_UPDATE) return next(null);

            async.series([
-                updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Backing up app' }),
-                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig.manifest)
-            ], next);
+                updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '15, Backing up app' }),
+                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app)
+            ], function (error) {
+                if (error) error.backupError = true;
+                next(error);
+            });
+        },
+
+        // download new image before app is stopped. this is so we can reduce downtime
+        // and also not remove the 'common' layers when the old image is deleted
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '25, Downloading image' }),
+        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.updateConfig.manifest),
+
+        // note: we cleanup first and then backup. this is done so that the app is not running should backup fail
+        // we cannot easily 'recover' from backup failures because we have to revert manfest and portBindings
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Cleaning up old install' }),
+        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
+        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
+        stopApp.bind(null, app),
+        deleteMainContainer.bind(null, app),
+        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
+            if (app.manifest.dockerImage === app.updateConfig.manifest.dockerImage) return done();
+
+            docker.deleteImage(app.manifest, done);
        },

        // only delete unused addons after backup
        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, unusedAddons),

+        // free unused ports
+        function (next) {
+            const currentPorts = app.portBindings || {};
+            const newTcpPorts = app.updateConfig.manifest.tcpPorts || {};
+            const newUdpPorts = app.updateConfig.manifest.udpPorts || {};
+
+            async.each(Object.keys(currentPorts), function (portName, callback) {
+                if (newTcpPorts[portName] || newUdpPorts[portName]) return callback(); // port still in use
+
+                appdb.delPortBinding(currentPorts[portName], apps.PORT_TYPE_TCP, function (error) {
+                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) console.error('Portbinding does not exist in database.');
+                    else if (error) return next(error);
+
+                    // also delete from app object for further processing (the db is updated in the next step)
+                    delete app.portBindings[portName];
+
+                    callback();
+                });
+            }, next);
+        },
+
+        // switch over to the new config. manifest, memoryLimit, portBindings, appstoreId are updated here
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, app.updateConfig),
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '45, Downloading icon' }),
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Updating addons' }),
-        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.updateConfig.manifest.addons),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Creating container' }),
        createContainer.bind(null, app),
@@ -635,14 +727,18 @@ function update(app, callback) {
        // done!
        function (callback) {
            debugApp(app, 'updated');
-            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null }, callback);
+            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null, updateConfig: null, updateTime: new Date() }, callback);
        }
    ], function seriesDone(error) {
-        if (error) {
+        if (error && error.backupError) {
+            debugApp(app, 'update aborted because backup failed', error);
+            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null, updateConfig: null }, callback.bind(null, error));
+        } else if (error) {
            debugApp(app, 'Error updating app: %s', error);
-            return updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_ERROR, installationProgress: error.message }, callback.bind(null, error));
+            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_ERROR, installationProgress: error.message, updateTime: new Date() }, callback.bind(null, error));
+        } else {
+            callback(null);
        }
-        callback(null);
    });
 }

@@ -674,14 +770,18 @@ function uninstall(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Deleting image' }),
        docker.deleteImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering subdomain' }),
-        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering domains' }),
+        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* all */),
+        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location, app.domain),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Cleanup icon' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Cleanup icon' }),
        removeIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Unconfiguring Nginx' }),
-        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Unconfiguring reverse proxy' }),
+        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),
+
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Cleanup logs' }),
+        cleanupLogs.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Remove app from database' }),
        appdb.del.bind(null, app.id)
@@ -739,7 +839,7 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // determine what to do
-    appdb.get(appId, function (error, app) {
+    apps.get(appId, function (error, app) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        debugApp(app, 'startTask installationState: %s runState: %s', app.installationState, app.runState);
@@ -771,6 +871,8 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
 if (require.main === module) {
    assert.strictEqual(process.argv.length, 3, 'Pass the appid as argument');

+    // add a separator for the log file
+    debug('------------------------------------------------------------');
    debug('Apptask for %s', process.argv[2]);

    process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    initialize: initialize,
-    uninitialize: uninitialize,
-
-    accessTokenAuth: accessTokenAuth
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    BasicStrategy = require('passport-http').BasicStrategy,
-    BearerStrategy = require('passport-http-bearer').Strategy,
-    clients = require('./clients'),
-    ClientPasswordStrategy = require('passport-oauth2-client-password').Strategy,
-    ClientsError = clients.ClientsError,
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:auth'),
-    LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy,
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    passport = require('passport'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb'),
-    user = require('./user'),
-    UserError = user.UserError,
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-function initialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-    
-    passport.serializeUser(function (user, callback) {
-        callback(null, user.id);
-    });
-    
-    passport.deserializeUser(function(userId, callback) {
-        user.get(userId, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-            
-            var md5 = crypto.createHash('md5').update(result.alternateEmail || result.email).digest('hex');
-            result.gravatar = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' + md5 + '.jpg?s=24&d=mm';
-            
-            callback(null, result);
-        });
-    });
-    
-    passport.use(new LocalStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
-        if (username.indexOf('@') === -1) {
-            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
-            });
-        } else {
-            user.verifyWithEmail(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
-            });
-        }
-    }));
-    
-    passport.use(new BasicStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
-        if (username.indexOf('cid-') === 0) {
-            debug('BasicStrategy: detected client id %s instead of username:password', username);
-            // username is actually client id here
-            // password is client secret
-            clients.get(username, function (error, client) {
-                if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (client.clientSecret != password) return callback(null, false);
-                return callback(null, client);
-            });
-        } else {
-            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, result);
-            });
-        }
-    }));
-    
-    passport.use(new ClientPasswordStrategy(function (clientId, clientSecret, callback) {
-        clients.get(clientId, function(error, client) {
-            if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-            if (error) { return callback(error); }
-            if (client.clientSecret != clientSecret) { return callback(null, false); }
-            return callback(null, client);
-        });
-    }));
-    
-    passport.use(new BearerStrategy(accessTokenAuth));
-    
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function uninitialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-    
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function accessTokenAuth(accessToken, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-        
-        // scopes here can define what capabilities that token carries
-        // passport put the 'info' object into req.authInfo, where we can further validate the scopes
-        var info = { scope: token.scope };
-        
-        user.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
-            if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-            
-            callback(null, user, info);
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    util = require('util');

-var BACKUPS_FIELDS = [ 'id', 'creationTime', 'version', 'type', 'dependsOn', 'state', 'restoreConfigJson', 'format' ];
+var BACKUPS_FIELDS = [ 'id', 'creationTime', 'version', 'type', 'dependsOn', 'state', 'manifestJson', 'format' ];

 exports = module.exports = {
    add: add,
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ function postProcess(result) {

    result.dependsOn = result.dependsOn ? result.dependsOn.split(',') : [ ];

-    result.restoreConfig = result.restoreConfigJson ? safe.JSON.parse(result.restoreConfigJson) : null;
-    delete result.restoreConfigJson;
+    result.manifest = result.manifestJson ? safe.JSON.parse(result.manifestJson) : null;
+    delete result.manifestJson;
 }

 function getByTypeAndStatePaged(type, state, page, perPage, callback) {
@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ function add(backup, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.version, 'string');
    assert(backup.type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_APP || backup.type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX);
    assert(util.isArray(backup.dependsOn));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.restoreConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.manifest, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.format, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var creationTime = backup.creationTime || new Date(); // allow tests to set the time
-    var restoreConfig = backup.restoreConfig ? JSON.stringify(backup.restoreConfig) : '';
+    var manifestJson = JSON.stringify(backup.manifest);

-    database.query('INSERT INTO backups (id, version, type, creationTime, state, dependsOn, restoreConfigJson, format) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        [ backup.id, backup.version, backup.type, creationTime, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, backup.dependsOn.join(','), restoreConfig, backup.format ],
+    database.query('INSERT INTO backups (id, version, type, creationTime, state, dependsOn, manifestJson, format) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        [ backup.id, backup.version, backup.type, creationTime, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, backup.dependsOn.join(','), manifestJson, backup.format ],
        function (error) {
            if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS));
            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -8,18 +8,19 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    getByStatePaged: getByStatePaged,
    getByAppIdPaged: getByAppIdPaged,

-    getRestoreConfig: getRestoreConfig,
+    get: get,

    ensureBackup: ensureBackup,

    backup: backup,
+    restore: restore,
+
    backupApp: backupApp,
    restoreApp: restoreApp,

    backupBoxAndApps: backupBoxAndApps,

    upload: upload,
-    download: download,

    cleanup: cleanup,
    cleanupCacheFilesSync: cleanupCacheFilesSync,
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    _getBackupFilePath: getBackupFilePath,
    _createTarPackStream: createTarPackStream,
    _tarExtract: tarExtract,
-    _createEmptyDirs: createEmptyDirs,
-    _saveEmptyDirs: saveEmptyDirs
+    _restoreFsMetadata: restoreFsMetadata,
+    _saveFsMetadata: saveFsMetadata
 };

 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    backupdb = require('./backupdb.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:backups'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
    syncer = require('./syncer.js'),
    tar = require('tar-fs'),
    util = require('util'),
@@ -66,10 +69,9 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
 var BACKUPTASK_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'backuptask.js');

 function debugApp(app) {
-    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(typeof app === 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? app.location : '(no app)';
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 function BackupsError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ function api(provider) {
    switch (provider) {
    case 'caas': return require('./storage/s3.js');
    case 's3': return require('./storage/s3.js');
+    case 'gcs': return require('./storage/gcs.js');
    case 'filesystem': return require('./storage/filesystem.js');
    case 'minio': return require('./storage/s3.js');
    case 's3-v4-compat': return require('./storage/s3.js');
@@ -121,6 +124,9 @@ function testConfig(backupConfig, callback) {

    if (backupConfig.format !== 'tgz' && backupConfig.format !== 'rsync') return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.BAD_FIELD, 'unknown format'));

+    // remember to adjust the cron ensureBackup task interval accordingly
+    if (backupConfig.intervalSecs < 6 * 60 * 60) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Interval must be atleast 6 hours'));
+
    api(backupConfig.provider).testConfig(backupConfig, callback);
 }

@@ -150,16 +156,15 @@ function getByAppIdPaged(page, perPage, appId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function getRestoreConfig(backupId, callback) {
+function get(backupId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    backupdb.get(backupId, function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND));
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (!result.restoreConfig)  return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));

-        callback(null, result.restoreConfig);
+        callback(null, result);
    });
 }

@@ -170,9 +175,100 @@ function getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format) {

    if (format === 'tgz') {
        const fileType = backupConfig.key ? '.tar.gz.enc' : '.tar.gz';
-        return path.join(backupConfig.prefix || backupConfig.backupFolder, backupId+fileType);
+        return path.join(backupConfig.prefix || backupConfig.backupFolder || '', backupId+fileType);
    } else {
-        return path.join(backupConfig.prefix || backupConfig.backupFolder, backupId);
+        return path.join(backupConfig.prefix || backupConfig.backupFolder || '', backupId);
+    }
+}
+
+function log(detail) {
+    safe.fs.appendFileSync(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE, detail + '\n', 'utf8');
+    progress.setDetail(progress.BACKUP, detail);
+}
+
+function encryptFilePath(filePath, key) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof filePath, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
+
+    var encryptedParts = filePath.split('/').map(function (part) {
+        const cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
+        let crypt = cipher.update(part);
+        crypt = Buffer.concat([ crypt, cipher.final() ]);
+
+        return crypt.toString('base64')     // ensures path is valid
+            .replace(/\//g, '-')            // replace '/' of base64 since it conflicts with path separator
+            .replace(/=/g,'');              // strip trailing = padding. this is only needed if we concat base64 strings, which we don't
+    });
+
+    return encryptedParts.join('/');
+}
+
+function decryptFilePath(filePath, key) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof filePath, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
+
+    let decryptedParts = [];
+    for (let part of filePath.split('/')) {
+        part = part + Array(part.length % 4).join('='); // add back = padding
+        part = part.replace(/-/g, '/');                 // replace with '/'
+
+        try {
+            let decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
+            let text = decrypt.update(Buffer.from(part, 'base64'));
+            text = Buffer.concat([ text, decrypt.final() ]);
+            decryptedParts.push(text.toString('utf8'));
+        } catch (error) {
+            debug(`Error decrypting file ${filePath} part ${part}:`, error);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return decryptedParts.join('/');
+}
+
+function createReadStream(sourceFile, key) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof sourceFile, 'string');
+    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
+
+    var stream = fs.createReadStream(sourceFile);
+    var ps = progressStream({ time: 10000 }); // display a progress every 10 seconds
+
+    stream.on('error', function (error) {
+        debug('createReadStream: tar stream error.', error);
+        ps.emit('error', new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+    });
+
+    ps.on('progress', function(progress) {
+        debug('createReadStream: %s@%s (%s)', Math.round(progress.transferred/1024/1024) + 'M', Math.round(progress.speed/1024/1024) + 'Mbps', sourceFile);
+    });
+
+    if (key !== null) {
+        var encrypt = crypto.createCipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
+        encrypt.on('error', function (error) {
+            debug('createReadStream: encrypt stream error.', error);
+            ps.emit('error', new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+        });
+        return stream.pipe(encrypt).pipe(ps);
+    } else {
+        return stream.pipe(ps);
+    }
+}
+
+function createWriteStream(destFile, key) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof destFile, 'string');
+    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
+
+    var stream = fs.createWriteStream(destFile);
+
+    if (key !== null) {
+        var decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
+        decrypt.on('error', function (error) {
+            debug('createWriteStream: decrypt stream error.', error);
+        });
+        decrypt.pipe(stream);
+        return decrypt;
+    } else {
+        return stream;
    }
 }

@@ -225,38 +321,70 @@ function sync(backupConfig, backupId, dataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    function setBackupProgress(message) {
+        debug('%s', message);
+        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, message);
+    }
+
    syncer.sync(dataDir, function processTask(task, iteratorCallback) {
        debug('sync: processing task: %j', task);
-        var backupFilePath = path.join(getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format), task.path);
+        // the empty task.path is special to signify the directory
+        const destPath = task.path && backupConfig.key ? encryptFilePath(task.path, backupConfig.key) : task.path;
+        const backupFilePath = path.join(getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format), destPath);

-        if (task.operation === 'add') {
-            safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, 'Adding ' + task.path);
-            var stream = fs.createReadStream(path.join(dataDir, task.path));
-            stream.on('error', function () { return iteratorCallback(); }); // ignore error if file disappears
-            api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, backupFilePath, stream, iteratorCallback);
+        if (task.operation === 'removedir') {
+            setBackupProgress(`Removing directory ${backupFilePath}`);
+            return api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath)
+                .on('progress', setBackupProgress)
+                .on('done', iteratorCallback);
        } else if (task.operation === 'remove') {
-            safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, 'Removing ' + task.path);
-            api(backupConfig.provider).remove(backupConfig, backupFilePath, iteratorCallback);
-        } else if (task.operation === 'removedir') {
-            safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, 'Removing directory ' + task.path);
-            api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath, iteratorCallback);
+            setBackupProgress(`Removing ${backupFilePath}`);
+            return api(backupConfig.provider).remove(backupConfig, backupFilePath, iteratorCallback);
        }
-    }, 10 /* concurrency */, function (error) {
+
+        var retryCount = 0;
+        async.retry({ times: 5, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+            retryCallback = once(retryCallback); // protect again upload() erroring much later after read stream error
+
+            ++retryCount;
+            debug(`${task.operation} ${task.path} try ${retryCount}`);
+            if (task.operation === 'add') {
+                setBackupProgress(`Adding ${task.path} position ${task.position} try ${retryCount}`);
+                var stream = createReadStream(path.join(dataDir, task.path), backupConfig.key || null);
+                stream.on('error', function (error) {
+                    setBackupProgress(`read stream error for ${task.path}: ${error.message}`);
+                    retryCallback();
+                }); // ignore error if file disappears
+                api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, backupFilePath, stream, function (error) {
+                    setBackupProgress(error ? `Error uploading ${task.path} try ${retryCount}: ${error.message}` : `Uploaded ${task.path}`);
+                    retryCallback(error);
+                });
+            }
+        }, iteratorCallback);
+    }, backupConfig.syncConcurrency || 10 /* concurrency */, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

        callback();
    });
 }

-function saveEmptyDirs(appDataDir, callback) {
+function saveFsMetadata(appDataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appDataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var emptyDirs = safe.child_process.execSync('find . -type d -empty', { cwd: `${appDataDir}` });
-
+    var emptyDirs = safe.child_process.execSync('find . -type d -empty', { cwd: `${appDataDir}`, encoding: 'utf8' });
    if (emptyDirs === null) return callback(safe.error);

-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(`${appDataDir}/emptydirs.txt`, emptyDirs)) return callback(safe.error);
+    var execFiles = safe.child_process.execSync('find . -type f -executable', { cwd: `${appDataDir}`, encoding: 'utf8' });
+    if (execFiles === null) return callback(safe.error);
+
+    var metadata = {
+        emptyDirs: emptyDirs.length === 0 ? [ ] : emptyDirs.trim().split('\n'),
+        execFiles: execFiles.length === 0 ? [ ] : execFiles.trim().split('\n')
+    };
+
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(`${appDataDir}/fsmetadata.json`, JSON.stringify(metadata, null, 4))) return callback(safe.error);
+
    callback();
 }

@@ -267,20 +395,23 @@ function upload(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    callback = once(callback);
-
    debug('upload: id %s format %s dataDir %s', backupId, format, dataDir);

    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        if (format === 'tgz') {
-            var tarStream = createTarPackStream(dataDir, backupConfig.key || null);
-            tarStream.on('error', callback); // already returns BackupsError
-            api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), tarStream, callback);
+            async.retry({ times: 5, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+                retryCallback = once(retryCallback); // protect again upload() erroring much later after tar stream error
+
+                var tarStream = createTarPackStream(dataDir, backupConfig.key || null);
+                tarStream.on('error', retryCallback); // already returns BackupsError
+
+                api(backupConfig.provider).upload(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), tarStream, retryCallback);
+            }, callback);
        } else {
            async.series([
-                saveEmptyDirs.bind(null, dataDir),
+                saveFsMetadata.bind(null, dataDir),
                sync.bind(null, backupConfig, backupId, dataDir)
            ], callback);
        }
@@ -327,7 +458,7 @@ function tarExtract(inStream, destination, key, callback) {
        var decrypt = crypto.createDecipher('aes-256-cbc', key);
        decrypt.on('error', function (error) {
            debug('tarExtract: decrypt stream error.', error);
-            callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `Failed to decrypt: ${error.message}`));
        });
        inStream.pipe(ps).pipe(decrypt).pipe(gunzip).pipe(extract);
    } else {
@@ -335,43 +466,138 @@ function tarExtract(inStream, destination, key, callback) {
    }
 }

-function createEmptyDirs(appDataDir, callback) {
+function restoreFsMetadata(appDataDir, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appDataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('createEmptyDirs: recreating empty directories');
+    log('Recreating empty directories');

-    var emptyDirs = safe.fs.readFileSync(path.join(appDataDir, 'emptydirs.txt'), 'utf8');
-    if (emptyDirs === null) return callback(new Error('emptydirs.txt was not found:' + safe.error.message));
+    var metadataJson = safe.fs.readFileSync(path.join(appDataDir, 'fsmetadata.json'), 'utf8');
+    if (metadataJson === null) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error loading fsmetadata.txt:' + safe.error.message));
+    var metadata = safe.JSON.parse(metadataJson);
+    if (metadata === null) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error parsing fsmetadata.txt:' + safe.error.message));

-    async.eachSeries(emptyDirs.trim().split('\n'), function createPath(emptyDir, iteratorDone) {
+    async.eachSeries(metadata.emptyDirs, function createPath(emptyDir, iteratorDone) {
        mkdirp(path.join(appDataDir, emptyDir), iteratorDone);
+    }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `unable to create path: ${error.message}`));
+
+        async.eachSeries(metadata.execFiles, function createPath(execFile, iteratorDone) {
+            fs.chmod(path.join(appDataDir, execFile), parseInt('0755', 8), iteratorDone);
+        }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, `unable to chmod: ${error.message}`));
+
+            callback();
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function downloadDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath, destDir, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupFilePath, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof destDir, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`downloadDir: ${backupFilePath} to ${destDir}`);
+
+    function downloadFile(entry, callback) {
+        let relativePath = path.relative(backupFilePath, entry.fullPath);
+        if (backupConfig.key) {
+            relativePath = decryptFilePath(relativePath, backupConfig.key);
+            if (!relativePath) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.BAD_STATE, 'Unable to decrypt file'));
+        }
+        const destFilePath = path.join(destDir, relativePath);
+
+        mkdirp(path.dirname(destFilePath), function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+            api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, entry.fullPath, function (error, sourceStream) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                sourceStream.on('error', callback);
+
+                let destStream = createWriteStream(destFilePath, backupConfig.key || null);
+                destStream.on('error', callback);
+
+                debug(`downloadDir: Copying ${entry.fullPath} to ${destFilePath}`);
+
+                sourceStream.pipe(destStream, { end: true }).on('finish', callback);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    api(backupConfig.provider).listDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath, 1000, function (entries, done) {
+        async.each(entries, downloadFile, done);
    }, callback);
 }

-function download(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
+function download(backupConfig, backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dataDir, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('download: id %s dataDir %s format %s', backupId, dataDir, format);
+    safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE); // start fresh log file
+
+    log(`Downloading ${backupId} of format ${format} to ${dataDir}`);
+
+    if (format === 'tgz') {
+        api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (error, sourceStream) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            tarExtract(sourceStream, dataDir, backupConfig.key || null, callback);
+        });
+    } else {
+        downloadDir(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), dataDir, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            restoreFsMetadata(dataDir, callback);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+function restore(backupConfig, backupId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    download(backupConfig, backupId, backupConfig.format, paths.BOX_DATA_DIR, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('restore: download completed, importing database');
+
+        database.importFromFile(`${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump`, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            debug('restore: database imported');
+
+            callback();
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function restoreApp(app, addonsToRestore, restoreConfig, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonsToRestore, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof restoreConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var appDataDir = safe.fs.realpathSync(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id));
+
+    var startTime = new Date();

    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        if (format === 'tgz') {
-            api(backupConfig.provider).download(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (error, sourceStream) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
+        async.series([
+            download.bind(null, backupConfig, restoreConfig.backupId, restoreConfig.backupFormat, appDataDir),
+            addons.restoreAddons.bind(null, app, addonsToRestore)
+        ], function (error) {
+            debug('restoreApp: time: %s', (new Date() - startTime)/1000);

-                tarExtract(sourceStream, dataDir, backupConfig.key || null, callback);
-            });
-        } else {
-            async.series([
-                api(backupConfig.provider).downloadDir.bind(null, backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), dataDir),
-                createEmptyDirs.bind(null, dataDir)
-            ], callback);
-        }
+            callback(error);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -383,7 +609,8 @@ function runBackupTask(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {

    var killTimerId = null, progressTimerId = null;

-    var cp = shell.sudo(`backup-${backupId}`, [ BACKUPTASK_CMD, backupId, format, dataDir ], { env: process.env, logFile: paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE }, function (error) {
+    var logStream = fs.createWriteStream(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE, { flags: 'a' });
+    var cp = shell.sudo(`backup-${backupId}`, [ BACKUPTASK_CMD, backupId, format, dataDir ], { env: process.env, logStream: logStream }, function (error) {
        clearTimeout(killTimerId);
        clearInterval(progressTimerId);

@@ -408,6 +635,11 @@ function runBackupTask(backupId, format, dataDir, callback) {
        debug('runBackupTask: backup task taking too long. killing');
        cp.kill();
    }, 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000); // 4 hours
+
+    logStream.on('error', function (error) {
+        debug('runBackupTask: error in logging stream', error);
+        cp.kill();
+    });
 }

 function getSnapshotInfo(id) {
@@ -435,13 +667,9 @@ function setSnapshotInfo(id, info, callback) {
 function snapshotBox(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
-    var mysqlDumpArgs = [
-        '-c',
-        `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
-            --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump"`
-    ];
-    shell.exec('backupBox', '/bin/bash', mysqlDumpArgs, { }, function (error) {
+    log('Snapshotting box');
+
+    database.exportToFile(`${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump`, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        return callback();
@@ -457,20 +685,44 @@ function uploadBoxSnapshot(backupConfig, callback) {
    snapshotBox(function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        // for the moment, box backups are always tarball based. this is because it makes it easy to restore
-        // in the future, if required, we can move out the mailboxes to a separate virtual app backup
-        const format = 'tgz';
-
-        runBackupTask('snapshot/box', format, paths.BOX_DATA_DIR, function (error) {
+        runBackupTask('snapshot/box', backupConfig.format, paths.BOX_DATA_DIR, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            debug('uploadBoxSnapshot: time: %s secs', (new Date() - startTime)/1000);

-            setSnapshotInfo('box', { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), format: format }, callback);
+            setSnapshotInfo('box', { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), format: backupConfig.format }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

+
+function backupDone(apiConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof apiConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
+    assert(Array.isArray(appBackupIds));
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (apiConfig.provider !== 'caas') return callback();
+
+    debug('[%s] backupDone: %s apps %j', backupId, backupId, appBackupIds);
+
+    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + apiConfig.fqdn + '/backupDone';
+    var data = {
+        boxVersion: config.version(),
+        backupId: backupId,
+        appId: null,        // now unused
+        appVersion: null,   // now unused
+        appBackupIds: appBackupIds
+    };
+
+    superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ token: apiConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, result.text));
+
+        return callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
 function rotateBoxBackup(backupConfig, timestamp, appBackupIds, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof timestamp, 'string');
@@ -482,26 +734,25 @@ function rotateBoxBackup(backupConfig, timestamp, appBackupIds, callback) {

    var snapshotTime = snapshotInfo.timestamp.replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
    var backupId = util.format('%s/box_%s_v%s', timestamp, snapshotTime, config.version());
-    const format = 'tgz';
+    const format = backupConfig.format;

-    debug('rotateBoxBackup: rotating to id:%s', backupId);
+    log(`Rotating box backup to id ${backupId}`);

-    backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: config.version(), type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, dependsOn: appBackupIds, restoreConfig: null, format: format }, function (error) {
+    backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: config.version(), type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, dependsOn: appBackupIds, manifest: null, format: format }, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        progress.setDetail(progress.BACKUP, 'Rotating box snapshot');
-
-        api(backupConfig.provider).copy(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, 'snapshot/box', format), getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (copyBackupError) {
+        var copy = api(backupConfig.provider).copy(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, 'snapshot/box', format), getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format));
+        copy.on('progress', log);
+        copy.on('done', function (copyBackupError) {
            const state = copyBackupError ? backupdb.BACKUP_STATE_ERROR : backupdb.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL;

            backupdb.update(backupId, { state: state }, function (error) {
-                if (copyBackupError) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, copyBackupError.message));
+                if (copyBackupError) return callback(copyBackupError);
                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                debug('rotateBoxBackup: successful id:%s', backupId);
+                log(`Rotated box backup successfully as id ${backupId}`);

-                // FIXME this is only needed for caas, hopefully we can remove that in the future
-                api(backupConfig.provider).backupDone(backupConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
+                backupDone(backupConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
                    if (error) return callback(error);

                    callback(null, backupId);
@@ -536,34 +787,19 @@ function canBackupApp(app) {
            app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UPDATE; // called from apptask
 }

-function snapshotApp(app, manifest, callback) {
+function snapshotApp(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var restoreConfig = apps.getAppConfig(app);
-    restoreConfig.manifest = manifest;
+    log(`Snapshotting app ${app.id}`);

-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/config.json'), JSON.stringify(restoreConfig))) {
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/config.json'), JSON.stringify(apps.getAppConfig(app)))) {
        return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error creating config.json: ' + safe.error.message));
    }

-    addons.backupAddons(app, manifest.addons, function (error) {
+    addons.backupAddons(app, app.manifest.addons, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

-        return callback(null, restoreConfig);
-    });
-}
-
-function setRestorePoint(appId, lastBackupId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof lastBackupId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    appdb.update(appId, { lastBackupId: lastBackupId }, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
        return callback(null);
    });
 }
@@ -578,47 +814,42 @@ function rotateAppBackup(backupConfig, app, timestamp, callback) {
    if (!snapshotInfo) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Snapshot info missing or corrupt'));

    var snapshotTime = snapshotInfo.timestamp.replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
-    var restoreConfig = snapshotInfo.restoreConfig;
-    var manifest = restoreConfig.manifest;
+    var manifest = snapshotInfo.restoreConfig ? snapshotInfo.restoreConfig.manifest : snapshotInfo.manifest; // compat
    var backupId = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s', timestamp, app.id, snapshotTime, manifest.version);
    const format = backupConfig.format;

-    debugApp(app, 'rotateAppBackup: rotating to id:%s', backupId);
+    log(`Rotating app backup of ${app.id} to id ${backupId}`);

-    backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: manifest.version, type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_APP, dependsOn: [ ], restoreConfig: restoreConfig, format: format }, function (error) {
+    backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: manifest.version, type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_APP, dependsOn: [ ], manifest: manifest, format: format }, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        progress.setDetail(progress.BACKUP, 'Rotating app snapshot');
-
-        api(backupConfig.provider).copy(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, `snapshot/app_${app.id}`, format), getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format), function (copyBackupError) {
+        var copy = api(backupConfig.provider).copy(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, `snapshot/app_${app.id}`, format), getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, format));
+        copy.on('progress', log);
+        copy.on('done', function (copyBackupError) {
            const state = copyBackupError ? backupdb.BACKUP_STATE_ERROR : backupdb.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL;
-            debugApp(app, 'rotateAppBackup: successful id:%s', backupId);

            backupdb.update(backupId, { state: state }, function (error) {
-                if (copyBackupError) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, copyBackupError.message));
+                if (copyBackupError) return callback(copyBackupError);
                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                setRestorePoint(app.id, backupId, function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
+                log(`Rotated app backup of ${app.id} successfully to id ${backupId}`);

-                    return callback(null, backupId);
-                });
+                callback(null, backupId);
            });
        });
    });
 }

-function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, manifest, callback) {
+function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (!canBackupApp(app)) return callback(); // nothing to do

    var startTime = new Date();

-    snapshotApp(app, manifest, function (error, restoreConfig) {
+    snapshotApp(app, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var backupId = util.format('snapshot/app_%s', app.id);
@@ -628,14 +859,13 @@ function uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, manifest, callback) {

            debugApp(app, 'uploadAppSnapshot: %s done time: %s secs', backupId, (new Date() - startTime)/1000);

-            setSnapshotInfo(app.id, { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), restoreConfig: restoreConfig, format: backupConfig.format }, callback);
+            setSnapshotInfo(app.id, { timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), manifest: app.manifest, format: backupConfig.format }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

-function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, callback) {
+function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof timestamp, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -644,7 +874,7 @@ function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, callback) {
    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, manifest, function (error) {
+        uploadAppSnapshot(backupConfig, app, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            rotateAppBackup(backupConfig, app, timestamp, callback);
@@ -652,16 +882,16 @@ function backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, callback) {
    });
 }

-function backupApp(app, manifest, callback) {
+function backupApp(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    const timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
+    safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE); // start fresh log file

-    progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 10,  'Backing up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));
+    progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 10,  'Backing up ' + app.fqdn);

-    backupAppWithTimestamp(app, manifest, timestamp, function (error) {
+    backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, function (error) {
        progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 100, error ? error.message : '');

        callback(error);
@@ -675,6 +905,7 @@ function backupBoxAndApps(auditSource, callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

    var timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
+    safe.fs.unlinkSync(paths.BACKUP_LOG_FILE); // start fresh log file

    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_START, auditSource, { });

@@ -685,22 +916,22 @@ function backupBoxAndApps(auditSource, callback) {
        var step = 100/(allApps.length+2);

        async.mapSeries(allApps, function iterator(app, iteratorCallback) {
-            progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed,  'Backing up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));
+            progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed,  'Backing up ' + app.fqdn);

            ++processed;

            if (!app.enableBackup) {
-                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Skipped backup ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));
-                return iteratorCallback(null, app.lastBackupId); // just use the last backup
+                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Skipped backup ' + app.fqdn);
+                return iteratorCallback(null, null); // nothing to backup
            }

-            backupAppWithTimestamp(app, app.manifest, timestamp, function (error, backupId) {
+            backupAppWithTimestamp(app, timestamp, function (error, backupId) {
                if (error && error.reason !== BackupsError.BAD_STATE) {
                    debugApp(app, 'Unable to backup', error);
                    return iteratorCallback(error);
                }

-                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Backed up ' + (app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location)));
+                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Backed up ' + app.fqdn);

                iteratorCallback(null, backupId || null); // clear backupId if is in BAD_STATE and never backed up
            });
@@ -714,12 +945,12 @@ function backupBoxAndApps(auditSource, callback) {

            progress.set(progress.BACKUP, step * processed, 'Backing up system data');

-            backupBoxWithAppBackupIds(backupIds, timestamp, function (error, filename) {
+            backupBoxWithAppBackupIds(backupIds, timestamp, function (error, backupId) {
                progress.set(progress.BACKUP, 100, error ? error.message : '');

-                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH, auditSource, { errorMessage: error ? error.message : null, filename: filename });
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH, auditSource, { errorMessage: error ? error.message : null, backupId: backupId, timestamp: timestamp });

-                callback(error, filename);
+                callback(error, backupId);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -757,40 +988,18 @@ function ensureBackup(auditSource, callback) {
    getByStatePaged(backupdb.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, 1, 1, function (error, backups) {
        if (error) {
            debug('Unable to list backups', error);
-            return callback(error); // no point trying to backup if appstore is down
+            return callback(error);
        }

-        if (backups.length !== 0 && (new Date() - new Date(backups[0].creationTime) < 23 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) { // ~1 day ago
-            debug('Previous backup was %j, no need to backup now', backups[0]);
-            return callback(null);
-        }
+        settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-        backup(auditSource, callback);
-    });
-}
+            if (backups.length !== 0 && (new Date() - new Date(backups[0].creationTime) < (backupConfig.intervalSecs - 3600) * 1000)) { // adjust 1 hour
+                debug('Previous backup was %j, no need to backup now', backups[0]);
+                return callback(null);
+            }

-function restoreApp(app, addonsToRestore, backupId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonsToRestore, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-    assert(app.lastBackupId);
-
-    var appDataDir = safe.fs.realpathSync(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id));
-
-    var startTime = new Date();
-
-    backupdb.get(backupId, function (error, result) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        async.series([
-            download.bind(null, backupId, result.format, appDataDir),
-            addons.restoreAddons.bind(null, app, addonsToRestore)
-        ], function (error) {
-            debug('restoreApp: time: %s', (new Date() - startTime)/1000);
-
-            callback(error);
+            backup(auditSource, callback);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -800,13 +1009,12 @@ function cleanupBackup(backupConfig, backup, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var removeFunc = backup.format ==='tgz' ? api(backupConfig.provider).remove : api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir;
    var backupFilePath = getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, backup.id, backup.format);

-    removeFunc(backupConfig, backupFilePath, function (error) {
+    function done(error) {
        if (error) {
            debug('cleanupBackup: error removing backup %j : %s', backup, error.message);
-            callback();
+            return callback();
        }

        // prune empty directory if possible
@@ -820,7 +1028,15 @@ function cleanupBackup(backupConfig, backup, callback) {
                callback();
            });
        });
-    });
+    }
+
+    if (backup.format ==='tgz') {
+        api(backupConfig.provider).remove(backupConfig, backupFilePath, done);
+    } else {
+        var events = api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir(backupConfig, backupFilePath);
+        events.on('progress', function (detail) { debug(`cleanupBackup: ${detail}`); });
+        events.on('done', done);
+    }
 }

 function cleanupAppBackups(backupConfig, referencedAppBackups, callback) {
@@ -919,8 +1135,7 @@ function cleanupSnapshots(backupConfig, callback) {
        apps.get(appId, function (error /*, app */) {
            if (!error || error.reason !== AppsError.NOT_FOUND) return iteratorDone();

-            var removeFunc = info[appId].format ==='tgz' ? api(backupConfig.provider).remove : api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir;
-            removeFunc(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, `snapshot/app_${appId}`, info[appId].format), function (/* ignoredError */) {
+            function done(/* ignoredError */) {
                safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.BACKUP_INFO_DIR, `${appId}.sync.cache`));
                safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(paths.BACKUP_INFO_DIR, `${appId}.sync.cache.new`));

@@ -929,7 +1144,15 @@ function cleanupSnapshots(backupConfig, callback) {

                    iteratorDone();
                });
-            });
+            }
+
+            if (info[appId].format ==='tgz') {
+                api(backupConfig.provider).remove(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, `snapshot/app_${appId}`, info[appId].format), done);
+            } else {
+                var events = api(backupConfig.provider).removeDir(backupConfig, getBackupFilePath(backupConfig, `snapshot/app_${appId}`, info[appId].format));
+                events.on('progress', function (detail) { debug(`cleanupSnapshots: ${detail}`); });
+                events.on('done', done);
+            }
        });
    }, function () {
        debug('cleanupSnapshots: done');
@@ -963,3 +1186,4 @@ function cleanup(auditSource, callback) {
        });
    });
 }
+
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ initialize(function (error) {
    safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, '');

    backups.upload(backupId, format, dataDir, function resultHandler(error) {
-        if (error) debug('completed with error', error);
+        if (error) debug('upload completed with error', error);

-        debug('completed');
+        debug('upload completed');

        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, error ? error.message : '');

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    verifySetupToken: verifySetupToken,
+    setupDone: setupDone,
+
+    changePlan: changePlan,
+    upgrade: upgrade,
+    sendHeartbeat: sendHeartbeat,
+    getBoxAndUserDetails: getBoxAndUserDetails,
+    setPtrRecord: setPtrRecord,
+
+    CaasError: CaasError
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    backups = require('./backups.js'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:caas'),
+    locker = require('./locker.js'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    progress = require('./progress.js'),
+    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    shell = require('./shell.js'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
+    util = require('util'),
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+const RETIRE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/retire.sh');
+
+function CaasError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(CaasError, Error);
+CaasError.BAD_FIELD = 'Field error';
+CaasError.BAD_STATE = 'Bad state';
+CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN = 'Invalid Token';
+CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+
+var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
+
+function retire(reason, info, callback) {
+    assert(reason === 'migrate' || reason === 'upgrade');
+    info = info || { };
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    var data = {
+        apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+        adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn()
+    };
+    shell.sudo('retire', [ RETIRE_CMD, reason, JSON.stringify(info), JSON.stringify(data) ], callback);
+}
+
+function getCaasConfig(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null, result);
+    });
+}
+
+function verifySetupToken(setupToken, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof setupToken, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        superagent.get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/setup/verify').query({ setupToken: setupToken })
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN));
+                if (result.statusCode === 409) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, 'Already setup'));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+    });
+}
+
+function setupDone(setupToken, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof setupToken, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    settings.getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        // Now let the api server know we got activated
+        superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/setup/done').query({ setupToken: setupToken })
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN));
+                if (result.statusCode === 409) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, 'Already setup'));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+    });
+}
+function doMigrate(options, caasConfig, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof caasConfig, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
+    if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
+
+    function unlock(error) {
+        debug('Failed to migrate', error);
+        locker.unlock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
+        progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, -1, 'Backup failed: ' + error.message);
+    }
+
+    progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Backing up for migration');
+
+    // initiate the migration in the background
+    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'migrator' }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return unlock(error);
+
+        debug('migrate: domain: %s size %s region %s', options.domain, options.size, options.region);
+
+        superagent
+            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/migrate')
+            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
+            .send(options)
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return unlock(error); // network error
+                if (result.statusCode === 409) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Migrating');
+
+                retire('migrate', _.pick(options, 'domain', 'size', 'region'));
+            });
+    });
+
+    callback(null);
+}
+
+function changePlan(options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (config.isDemo()) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_FIELD, 'Not allowed in demo mode'));
+
+    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        doMigrate(options, result, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+// this function expects a lock
+function upgrade(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
+    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
+
+    function upgradeError(e) {
+        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
+        callback(e);
+    }
+
+    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for upgrade');
+
+    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'upgrader' }, function (error) {
+        if (error) return upgradeError(error);
+
+        getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) return upgradeError(error);
+
+            superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/upgrade')
+                .query({ token: result.token })
+                .send({ version: boxUpdateInfo.version })
+                .timeout(30 * 1000)
+                .end(function (error, result) {
+                    if (error && !error.response) return upgradeError(new Error('Network error making upgrade request: ' + error));
+                    if (result.statusCode !== 202) return upgradeError(new Error(util.format('Server not ready to upgrade. statusCode: %s body: %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 10, 'Updating base system');
+
+                    // no need to unlock since this is the last thing we ever do on this box
+                    callback();
+
+                    retire('upgrade');
+                });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function sendHeartbeat() {
+    assert(config.provider() === 'caas', 'Heartbeat is only sent for managed cloudrons');
+
+    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return debug('Caas config missing', error);
+
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/heartbeat';
+        superagent.post(url).query({ token: result.token, version: config.version() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) debug('Network error sending heartbeat.', error);
+            else if (result.statusCode !== 200) debug('Server responded to heartbeat with %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text);
+            else debug('Heartbeat sent to %s', url);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getBoxAndUserDetails(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(null, {});
+
+    getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        superagent
+            .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId)
+            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
+            .timeout(30 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+
+                return callback(null, result.body);
+            });
+    });
+}
+
+function setPtrRecord(domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        superagent
+            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/ptr')
+            .query({ token: result.token })
+            .send({ domain: domain })
+            .timeout(5 * 1000)
+            .end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+
+                return callback(null);
+            });
+    });
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/acme'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/acme1'),
    execSync = require('safetydance').child_process.execSync,
    fs = require('fs'),
    parseLinks = require('parse-links'),
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ var assert = require('assert'),

 var CA_PROD = 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org',
    CA_STAGING = 'https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org',
-    LE_AGREEMENT = 'https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.1.1-August-1-2016.pdf';
+    LE_AGREEMENT = 'https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf';

 exports = module.exports = {
    getCertificate: getCertificate,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    _name: 'acme'
 };

-function AcmeError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+function Acme1Error(reason, errorOrMessage) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');

@@ -43,18 +43,18 @@ function AcmeError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
    }
 }
-util.inherits(AcmeError, Error);
-AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-AcmeError.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Already Exists';
-AcmeError.NOT_COMPLETED = 'Not Completed';
-AcmeError.FORBIDDEN = 'Forbidden';
+util.inherits(Acme1Error, Error);
+Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+Acme1Error.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Already Exists';
+Acme1Error.NOT_COMPLETED = 'Not Completed';
+Acme1Error.FORBIDDEN = 'Forbidden';

 // http://jose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
 // https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-acme-1.pdf
 // https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/list-of-client-implementations/2103

-function Acme(options) {
+function Acme1(options) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');

    this.caOrigin = options.prod ? CA_PROD : CA_STAGING;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ function Acme(options) {
    this.email = options.email;
 }

-Acme.prototype.getNonce = function (callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.getNonce = function (callback) {
    superagent.get(this.caOrigin + '/directory').timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching nonce : ' + response.statusCode));
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ function getModulus(pem) {
    return Buffer.from(match[1], 'hex');
 }

-Acme.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof url, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof payload, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Acme.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof registrationUri, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Acme.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {

    var that = this;
    this.sendSignedRequest(registrationUri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to update contact. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to update contact. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        debug('updateContact: contact of user updated to %s', that.email);

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Acme.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var payload = {
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ Acme.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {

    var that = this;
    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-reg', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
        if (result.statusCode === 409) return that.updateContact(result.headers.location, callback); // already exists
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        debug('registerUser: registered user %s', that.email);

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Acme.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.registerDomain = function (domain, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.registerDomain = function (domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ Acme.prototype.registerDomain = function (domain, callback) {
    debug('registerDomain: %s', domain);

    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-authz', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering domain: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.FORBIDDEN, result.body.detail));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering domain: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.FORBIDDEN, result.body.detail));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        debug('registerDomain: registered %s', domain);

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Acme.prototype.registerDomain = function (domain, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ Acme.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: writing %s to %s', keyAuthorization, path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, token));

    fs.writeFile(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, token), token + '.' + thumbprint, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        callback();
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -252,14 +252,14 @@ Acme.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
    };

    this.sendSignedRequest(challenge.uri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when notifying challenge: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to notify challenge. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when notifying challenge: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to notify challenge. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        callback();
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -271,18 +271,18 @@ Acme.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
        superagent.get(challenge.uri).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
            if (error && !error.response) {
                debug('waitForChallenge: network error getting uri %s', challenge.uri);
-                return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
+                return retryCallback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
            }
            if (result.statusCode !== 202) {
                debug('waitForChallenge: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
-                return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
+                return retryCallback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
            }

            debug('waitForChallenge: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);

-            if (result.body.status === 'pending') return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.NOT_COMPLETED));
+            if (result.body.status === 'pending') return retryCallback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.NOT_COMPLETED));
            else if (result.body.status === 'valid') return retryCallback();
-            else return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status: ' + result.body.status));
+            else return retryCallback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status: ' + result.body.status));
        });
    }, function retryFinished(error) {
        // async.retry will pass 'undefined' as second arg making it unusable with async.waterfall()
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Acme.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
 };

 // https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/public-beta-rate-limits/4772 for rate limits
-Acme.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, csrDer, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, csrDer, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert(util.isBuffer(csrDer));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -306,13 +306,13 @@ Acme.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, csrDer, callback) {
    debug('signCertificate: sending new-cert request');

    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-cert', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when signing certificate: ' + error.message));
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when signing certificate: ' + error.message));
        // 429 means we reached the cert limit for this domain
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to sign certificate. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to sign certificate. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        var certUrl = result.headers.location;

-        if (!certUrl) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Missing location in downloadCertificate'));
+        if (!certUrl) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Missing location in downloadCertificate'));

        safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outdir, domain + '.url'), certUrl, 'utf8'); // maybe use for renewal

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ Acme.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, csrDer, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (domain, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -333,15 +333,15 @@ Acme.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (domain, callback) {
        debug('createKeyAndCsr: reuse the key for renewal at %s', privateKeyFile);
    } else {
        var key = execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
-        if (!key) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(privateKeyFile, key)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!key) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(privateKeyFile, key)) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));

        debug('createKeyAndCsr: key file saved at %s', privateKeyFile);
    }

    var csrDer = execSync(util.format('openssl req -new -key %s -outform DER -subj /CN=%s', privateKeyFile, domain));
-    if (!csrDer) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(csrFile, csrDer)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error)); // bookkeeping
+    if (!csrDer) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(csrFile, csrDer)) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error)); // bookkeeping

    debug('createKeyAndCsr: csr file (DER) saved at %s', csrFile);

@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ Acme.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (domain, callback) {
 };

 // TODO: download the chain in a loop following 'up' header
-Acme.prototype.downloadChain = function (linkHeader, callback) {
-    if (!linkHeader) return new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Empty link header when downloading certificate chain');
+Acme1.prototype.downloadChain = function (linkHeader, callback) {
+    if (!linkHeader) return new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Empty link header when downloading certificate chain');

    debug('downloadChain: linkHeader %s', linkHeader);

    var linkInfo = parseLinks(linkHeader);
-    if (!linkInfo || !linkInfo.up) return new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Failed to parse link header when downloading certificate chain');
+    if (!linkInfo || !linkInfo.up) return new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Failed to parse link header when downloading certificate chain');

    var intermediateCertUrl = linkInfo.up.startsWith('https://') ? linkInfo.up : (this.caOrigin + linkInfo.up);

@@ -366,18 +366,18 @@ Acme.prototype.downloadChain = function (linkHeader, callback) {
        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        var chainDer = result.text;
        var chainPem = execSync('openssl x509 -inform DER -outform PEM', { input: chainDer }); // this is really just base64 encoding with header
-        if (!chainPem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!chainPem) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));

        callback(null, chainPem);
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof certUrl, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -390,9 +390,9 @@ Acme.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
-        if (result.statusCode === 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Retry not implemented yet'));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
+        if (result.statusCode === 202) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Retry not implemented yet'));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

        var certificateDer = result.text;

@@ -400,14 +400,14 @@ Acme.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
        debug('downloadCertificate: cert der file for %s saved', domain);

        var certificatePem = execSync('openssl x509 -inform DER -outform PEM', { input: certificateDer }); // this is really just base64 encoding with header
-        if (!certificatePem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!certificatePem) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));

        that.downloadChain(result.header['link'], function (error, chainPem) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var certificateFile = path.join(outdir, domain + '.cert');
            var fullChainPem = Buffer.concat([certificatePem, chainPem]);
-            if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certificateFile, fullChainPem)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+            if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certificateFile, fullChainPem)) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));

            debug('downloadCertificate: cert file for %s saved at %s', domain, certificateFile);

@@ -416,14 +416,14 @@ Acme.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.acmeFlow = function (domain, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.acmeFlow = function (domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (!fs.existsSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE)) {
        debug('getCertificate: generating acme account key on first run');
        this.accountKeyPem = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
-        if (!this.accountKeyPem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!this.accountKeyPem) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));

        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE, this.accountKeyPem);
    } else {
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Acme.prototype.acmeFlow = function (domain, callback) {
            debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', result);

            var httpChallenges = result.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'http-01'; });
-            if (httpChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no http challenges'));
+            if (httpChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new Acme1Error(Acme1Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no http challenges'));
            var challenge = httpChallenges[0];

            async.waterfall([
@@ -456,24 +456,26 @@ Acme.prototype.acmeFlow = function (domain, callback) {
    });
 };

-Acme.prototype.getCertificate = function (domain, callback) {
+Acme1.prototype.getCertificate = function (hostname, domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: start acme flow for %s from %s', domain, this.caOrigin);
-    this.acmeFlow(domain, function (error) {
+    debug('getCertificate: start acme flow for %s from %s', hostname, this.caOrigin);
+    this.acmeFlow(hostname, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
-        callback(null, path.join(outdir, domain + '.cert'), path.join(outdir, domain + '.key'));
+        callback(null, path.join(outdir, hostname + '.cert'), path.join(outdir, hostname + '.key'));
    });
 };

-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var acme = new Acme(options || { });
-    acme.getCertificate(domain, callback);
+    var acme = new Acme1(options || { });
+    acme.getCertificate(hostname, domain, callback);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/acme2'),
+    domains = require('../domains.js'),
+    execSync = require('safetydance').child_process.execSync,
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    paths = require('../paths.js'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
+    util = require('util'),
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+const CA_PROD_DIRECTORY_URL = 'https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory',
+    CA_STAGING_DIRECTORY_URL = 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    getCertificate: getCertificate,
+
+    // testing
+    _name: 'acme'
+};
+
+function Acme2Error(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(Acme2Error, Error);
+Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+Acme2Error.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Already Exists';
+Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED = 'Not Completed';
+Acme2Error.FORBIDDEN = 'Forbidden';
+
+// http://jose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+// https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-acme-1.pdf
+// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/list-of-client-implementations/2103
+
+function Acme2(options) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+
+    this.accountKeyPem = null; // Buffer
+    this.email = options.email;
+    this.keyId = null;
+    this.caDirectory = options.prod ? CA_PROD_DIRECTORY_URL : CA_STAGING_DIRECTORY_URL;
+    this.directory = {};
+    this.performHttpAuthorization = !!options.performHttpAuthorization;
+    this.wildcard = !!options.wildcard;
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.getNonce = function (callback) {
+    superagent.get(this.directory.newNonce).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching nonce : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        return callback(null, response.headers['Replay-Nonce'.toLowerCase()]);
+    });
+};
+
+// urlsafe base64 encoding (jose)
+function urlBase64Encode(string) {
+    return string.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
+}
+
+function b64(str) {
+    var buf = util.isBuffer(str) ? str : new Buffer(str);
+    return urlBase64Encode(buf.toString('base64'));
+}
+
+function getModulus(pem) {
+    assert(util.isBuffer(pem));
+
+    var stdout = execSync('openssl rsa -modulus -noout', { input: pem, encoding: 'utf8' });
+    if (!stdout) return null;
+    var match = stdout.match(/Modulus=([0-9a-fA-F]+)$/m);
+    if (!match) return null;
+    return Buffer.from(match[1], 'hex');
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof url, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof payload, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
+
+    const that = this;
+    let header = {
+        url: url,
+        alg: 'RS256'
+    };
+
+    // keyId is null when registering account
+    if (this.keyId) {
+        header.kid = this.keyId;
+    } else {
+        header.jwk = {
+            e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // exponent - 65537
+            kty: 'RSA',
+            n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
+        };
+    }
+
+    var payload64 = b64(payload);
+
+    this.getNonce(function (error, nonce) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('sendSignedRequest: using nonce %s for url %s', nonce, url);
+
+        var protected64 = b64(JSON.stringify(_.extend({ }, header, { nonce: nonce })));
+
+        var signer = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256');
+        signer.update(protected64 + '.' + payload64, 'utf8');
+        var signature64 = urlBase64Encode(signer.sign(that.accountKeyPem, 'base64'));
+
+        var data = {
+            protected: protected64,
+            payload: payload64,
+            signature: signature64
+        };
+
+        superagent.post(url).set('Content-Type', 'application/jose+json').set('User-Agent', 'acme-cloudron').send(JSON.stringify(data)).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, res) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error); // network errors
+
+            callback(null, res);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof registrationUri, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`updateContact: registrationUri: ${registrationUri} email: ${this.email}`);
+
+    // https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/issues/30
+    const payload = {
+        contact: [ 'mailto:' + this.email ]
+    };
+
+    const that = this;
+    this.sendSignedRequest(registrationUri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to update contact. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug(`updateContact: contact of user updated to ${that.email}`);
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var payload = {
+        termsOfServiceAgreed: true
+    };
+
+    debug('registerUser: registering user');
+
+    var that = this;
+    this.sendSignedRequest(this.directory.newAccount, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering new account: ' + error.message));
+        // 200 if already exists. 201 for new accounts
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200 && result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register new account. Expecting 200 or 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug(`registerUser: user registered keyid: ${result.headers.location}`);
+
+        that.keyId = result.headers.location;
+
+        that.updateContact(result.headers.location, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.newOrder = function (domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var payload = {
+        identifiers: [{
+            type: 'dns',
+            value: domain
+        }]
+    };
+
+    debug('newOrder: %s', domain);
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(this.directory.newOrder, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering domain: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.FORBIDDEN, result.body.detail));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug('newOrder: created order %s %j', domain, result.body);
+
+        const order = result.body, orderUrl = result.headers.location;
+
+        if (!Array.isArray(order.authorizations)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid authorizations in order'));
+        if (typeof order.finalize !== 'string') return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid finalize in order'));
+        if (typeof orderUrl !== 'string') return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid order location in order header'));
+
+        callback(null, order, orderUrl);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.waitForOrder = function (orderUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof orderUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`waitForOrder: ${orderUrl}`);
+
+    async.retry({ times: 10, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+        debug('waitForOrder: getting status');
+
+        superagent.get(orderUrl).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) {
+                debug('waitForOrder: network error getting uri %s', orderUrl);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
+            }
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) {
+                debug('waitForOrder: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
+            }
+
+            debug('waitForOrder: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);
+
+            if (result.body.status === 'pending' || result.body.status === 'processing') return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED));
+            else if (result.body.status === 'valid' && result.body.certificate) return retryCallback(null, result.body.certificate);
+            else return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status or invalid response: ' + result.body));
+        });
+    }, callback);
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getKeyAuthorization = function (token) {
+    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
+
+    let jwk = {
+        e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // Exponent - 65537
+        kty: 'RSA',
+        n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
+    };
+
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(JSON.stringify(jwk));
+    let thumbprint = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    return token + '.' + thumbprint;
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object'); // { type, status, url, token }
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('notifyChallengeReady: %s was met', challenge.url);
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+
+    var payload = {
+        resource: 'challenge',
+        keyAuthorization: keyAuthorization
+    };
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(challenge.url, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when notifying challenge: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to notify challenge. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('waitingForChallenge: %j', challenge);
+
+    async.retry({ times: 10, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+        debug('waitingForChallenge: getting status');
+
+        superagent.get(challenge.url).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) {
+                debug('waitForChallenge: network error getting uri %s', challenge.url);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
+            }
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) {
+                debug('waitForChallenge: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
+            }
+
+            debug('waitForChallenge: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);
+
+            if (result.body.status === 'pending') return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED));
+            else if (result.body.status === 'valid') return retryCallback();
+            else return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status: ' + result.body.status));
+        });
+    }, function retryFinished(error) {
+        // async.retry will pass 'undefined' as second arg making it unusable with async.waterfall()
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/public-beta-rate-limits/4772 for rate limits
+Acme2.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, finalizationUrl, csrDer, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof finalizationUrl, 'string');
+    assert(util.isBuffer(csrDer));
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const payload = {
+        csr: b64(csrDer)
+    };
+
+    debug('signCertificate: sending sign request');
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(finalizationUrl, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when signing certificate: ' + error.message));
+        // 429 means we reached the cert limit for this domain
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to sign certificate. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        return callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (hostname, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+    const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+    var csrFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.csr`);
+    var privateKeyFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.key`);
+
+    if (safe.fs.existsSync(privateKeyFile)) {
+        // in some old releases, csr file was corrupt. so always regenerate it
+        debug('createKeyAndCsr: reuse the key for renewal at %s', privateKeyFile);
+    } else {
+        var key = execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
+        if (!key) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(privateKeyFile, key)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        debug('createKeyAndCsr: key file saved at %s', privateKeyFile);
+    }
+
+    var csrDer = execSync(`openssl req -new -key ${privateKeyFile} -outform DER -subj /CN=${hostname}`);
+    if (!csrDer) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(csrFile, csrDer)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error)); // bookkeeping
+
+    debug('createKeyAndCsr: csr file (DER) saved at %s', csrFile);
+
+    callback(null, csrDer);
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (hostname, certUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof certUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+
+    superagent.get(certUrl).buffer().parse(function (res, done) {
+        var data = [ ];
+        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
+        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
+    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
+        if (result.statusCode === 202) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Retry not implemented yet'));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        const fullChainPem = result.text;
+
+        const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+        var certificateFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.cert`);
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certificateFile, fullChainPem)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        debug('downloadCertificate: cert file for %s saved at %s', hostname, certificateFile);
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorization, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorization, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', authorization);
+    let httpChallenges = authorization.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'http-01'; });
+    if (httpChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no http challenges'));
+    let challenge = httpChallenges[0];
+
+    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: preparing for challenge %j', challenge);
+
+    let keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+
+    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: writing %s to %s', keyAuthorization, path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token));
+
+    fs.writeFile(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token), keyAuthorization, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null, challenge);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupHttpChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('cleanupHttpChallenge: unlinking %s', path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token));
+
+    fs.unlink(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token), callback);
+};
+
+function getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain) {
+    let challengeSubdomain;
+
+    if (hostname === domain) {
+        challengeSubdomain = '_acme-challenge';
+    } else if (hostname.includes('*')) { // wildcard
+        challengeSubdomain = hostname.replace('*', '_acme-challenge').slice(0, -domain.length - 1);
+    } else {
+        challengeSubdomain = '_acme-challenge.' + hostname.slice(0, -domain.length - 1);
+    }
+
+    return challengeSubdomain;
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareDnsChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorization, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorization, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', authorization);
+    let dnsChallenges = authorization.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'dns-01'; });
+    if (dnsChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no dns challenges'));
+    let challenge = dnsChallenges[0];
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(keyAuthorization);
+
+    const txtValue = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    let challengeSubdomain = getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain);
+
+    debug(`prepareDnsChallenge: update ${challengeSubdomain} with ${txtValue}`);
+
+    domains.upsertDnsRecords(challengeSubdomain, domain, 'TXT', [ `"${txtValue}"` ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+        domains.waitForDnsRecord(`${challengeSubdomain}`, domain, 'TXT', txtValue, { interval: 5000, times: 200 }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+            callback(null, challenge);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupDnsChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(keyAuthorization);
+
+    const txtValue = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    let challengeSubdomain = getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain);
+
+    debug(`cleanupDnsChallenge: remove ${challengeSubdomain} with ${txtValue}`);
+
+    domains.removeDnsRecords(challengeSubdomain, domain, 'TXT', [ `"${txtValue}"` ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorizationUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorizationUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const that = this;
+    superagent.get(authorizationUrl).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code getting authorization : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        const authorization = response.body;
+
+        if (that.performHttpAuthorization) {
+            that.prepareHttpChallenge(hostname, domain, authorization, callback);
+        } else {
+            that.prepareDnsChallenge(hostname, domain, authorization, callback);
+        }
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (this.performHttpAuthorization) {
+        this.cleanupHttpChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, callback);
+    } else {
+        this.cleanupDnsChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, callback);
+    }
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.acmeFlow = function (hostname, domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE)) {
+        debug('getCertificate: generating acme account key on first run');
+        this.accountKeyPem = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
+        if (!this.accountKeyPem) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE, this.accountKeyPem);
+    } else {
+        debug('getCertificate: using existing acme account key');
+        this.accountKeyPem = fs.readFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE);
+    }
+
+    var that = this;
+    this.registerUser(function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        that.newOrder(hostname, function (error, order, orderUrl) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            async.eachSeries(order.authorizations, function (authorizationUrl, iteratorCallback) {
+                debug(`acmeFlow: authorizing ${authorizationUrl}`);
+
+                that.prepareChallenge(hostname, domain, authorizationUrl, function (error, challenge) {
+                    if (error) return iteratorCallback(error);
+
+                    async.waterfall([
+                        that.notifyChallengeReady.bind(that, challenge),
+                        that.waitForChallenge.bind(that, challenge),
+                        that.createKeyAndCsr.bind(that, hostname),
+                        that.signCertificate.bind(that, hostname, order.finalize),
+                        that.waitForOrder.bind(that, orderUrl),
+                        that.downloadCertificate.bind(that, hostname)
+                    ], function (error) {
+                        that.cleanupChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, function (cleanupError) {
+                            if (cleanupError) debug('acmeFlow: ignoring error when cleaning up challenge:', cleanupError);
+
+                            iteratorCallback(error);
+                        });
+                    });
+                });
+            }, callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getDirectory = function (callback) {
+    const that = this;
+
+    superagent.get(this.caDirectory).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching directory : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        if (typeof response.body.newNonce !== 'string' ||
+            typeof response.body.newOrder !== 'string' ||
+            typeof response.body.newAccount !== 'string') return callback(new Error(`Invalid response body : ${response.body}`));
+
+        that.directory = response.body;
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getCertificate = function (hostname, domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`getCertificate: start acme flow for ${hostname} from ${this.caDirectory}`);
+
+    if (hostname !== domain && this.wildcard) { // bare domain is not part of wildcard SAN
+        hostname = domains.makeWildcard(hostname);
+        debug(`getCertificate: will get wildcard cert for ${hostname}`);
+    }
+
+    const that = this;
+    this.getDirectory(function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        that.acmeFlow(hostname, domain, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+            const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+            callback(null, path.join(outdir, `${certName}.cert`), path.join(outdir, `${certName}.key`));
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var acme = new Acme2(options || { });
+    acme.getCertificate(hostname, domain, callback);
+}
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/caas.js');

-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', domain);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', hostname);

-    return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key');
+    return callback(null, '', '');
 }
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/fallback.js');

-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', domain);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', hostname);

-    return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key');
+    return callback(null, '', '');
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var assert = require('assert');

-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    CertificatesError: CertificatesError,
-
-    ensureFallbackCertificate: ensureFallbackCertificate,
-    setFallbackCertificate: setFallbackCertificate,
-
-    validateCertificate: validateCertificate,
-    ensureCertificate: ensureCertificate,
-
-    setAdminCertificate: setAdminCertificate,
-    getAdminCertificate: getAdminCertificate,
-
-    renewAll: renewAll,
-
-    initialize: initialize,
-    uninitialize: uninitialize,
-
-    events: null,
-
-    EVENT_CERT_CHANGED: 'cert_changed',
-
-    // exported for testing
-    _getApi: getApi
-};
-
-var acme = require('./cert/acme.js'),
-    apps = require('./apps.js'),
-    assert = require('assert'),
-    async = require('async'),
-    caas = require('./cert/caas.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:certificates'),
-    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    fallback = require('./cert/fallback.js'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
-    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    paths = require('./paths.js'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    user = require('./user.js'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-function CertificatesError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(CertificatesError, Error);
-CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT = 'Invalid certificate';
-CertificatesError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not Found';
-
-function initialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    exports.events = new (require('events').EventEmitter)();
-    callback();
-}
-
-function uninitialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    exports.events = null;
-    callback();
-}
-
-function getApi(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getTlsConfig(function (error, tlsConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        if (tlsConfig.provider === 'fallback') return callback(null, fallback, {});
-
-        // use acme if we have altDomain or the tlsConfig is not caas
-        var api = (app.altDomain || tlsConfig.provider) !== 'caas' ? acme : caas;
-
-        var options = { };
-        if (tlsConfig.provider === 'caas') {
-            options.prod = true; // with altDomain, we will choose acme setting based on this
-        } else { // acme
-            options.prod = tlsConfig.provider.match(/.*-prod/) !== null;
-        }
-
-        // registering user with an email requires A or MX record (https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/1197)
-        // we cannot use admin@fqdn because the user might not have set it up.
-        // we simply update the account with the latest email we have each time when getting letsencrypt certs
-        // https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/issues/30
-        user.getOwner(function (error, owner) {
-            options.email = error ? 'support@cloudron.io' : (owner.alternateEmail || owner.email); // can error if not activated yet
-
-            callback(null, api, options);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function ensureFallbackCertificate(callback) {
-    // ensure a fallback certificate that much of our code requires
-    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.cert');
-    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.key');
-
-    var fallbackCertPath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert');
-    var fallbackKeyPath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) { // existing custom fallback certs (when restarting, restoring, updating)
-        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: using fallback certs provided by user');
-        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + certFilePath + ' ' + fallbackCertPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + keyFilePath + ' ' + fallbackKeyPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-        return callback();
-    }
-
-    if (config.tlsCert() && config.tlsKey()) {
-        // cert from CaaS or cloudron-setup. these files should _not_ be part of the backup
-        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: using CaaS/cloudron-setup fallback certs');
-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(fallbackCertPath, config.tlsCert())) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(fallbackKeyPath, config.tlsKey())) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-        return callback();
-    }
-
-    // generate a self-signed cert. it's in backup dir so that we don't create a new cert across restarts
-    // FIXME: this cert does not cover the naked domain. needs SAN
-    if (config.fqdn()) {
-        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: generating self-signed certificate');
-        var certCommand = util.format('openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout %s -out %s -days 3650 -subj /CN=*.%s -nodes', keyFilePath, certFilePath, config.fqdn());
-        safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand);
-
-        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + certFilePath + ' ' + fallbackCertPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-        if (!safe.child_process.execSync('cp ' + keyFilePath + ' ' + fallbackKeyPath)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-        return callback();
-    } else {
-        debug('ensureFallbackCertificate: cannot generate fallback certificate without domain');
-        return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'No domain set'));
-    }
-}
-
-function isExpiringSync(certFilePath, hours) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof certFilePath, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof hours, 'number');
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath)) return 2; // not found
-
-    var result = safe.child_process.spawnSync('/usr/bin/openssl', [ 'x509', '-checkend', String(60 * 60 * hours), '-in', certFilePath ]);
-
-    debug('isExpiringSync: %s %s %s', certFilePath, result.stdout.toString('utf8').trim(), result.status);
-
-    return result.status === 1; // 1 - expired 0 - not expired
-}
-
-function renewAll(auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('renewAll: Checking certificates for renewal');
-
-    apps.getAll(function (error, allApps) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        allApps.push({ location: constants.ADMIN_LOCATION }); // inject fake webadmin app
-
-        var expiringApps = [ ];
-        for (var i = 0; i < allApps.length; i++) {
-            var appDomain = allApps[i].altDomain || config.appFqdn(allApps[i].location);
-
-            var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.user.cert');
-            var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.user.key');
-
-            if (safe.fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && safe.fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
-                debug('renewAll: existing user key file for %s. skipping', appDomain);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // check if we have an auto cert to be renewed
-            certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.cert');
-            keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, appDomain + '.key');
-
-            if (!safe.fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
-                debug('renewAll: no existing key file for %s. skipping', appDomain);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 30)) { // expired or not found
-                expiringApps.push(allApps[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        debug('renewAll: %j needs to be renewed', expiringApps.map(function (a) { return a.altDomain || config.appFqdn(a.location); }));
-
-        async.eachSeries(expiringApps, function iterator(app, iteratorCallback) {
-            var domain = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
-
-            getApi(app, function (error, api, apiOptions) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                debug('renewAll: renewing cert for %s with options %j', domain, apiOptions);
-
-                api.getCertificate(domain, apiOptions, function (error) {
-                    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.cert');
-                    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.key');
-
-                    var errorMessage = error ? error.message : '';
-                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL, auditSource, { domain: domain, errorMessage: errorMessage });
-
-                    if (error) {
-                        debug('renewAll: could not renew cert for %s because %s', domain, error);
-
-                        mailer.certificateRenewalError(domain, errorMessage);
-
-                        // check if we should fallback if we expire in the coming day
-                        if (!isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 1)) return iteratorCallback();
-
-                        debug('renewAll: using fallback certs for %s since it expires soon', domain, error);
-
-                        certFilePath = 'cert/host.cert';
-                        keyFilePath = 'cert/host.key';
-                    } else {
-                        debug('renewAll: certificate for %s renewed', domain);
-                    }
-
-                    // reconfigure and reload nginx. this is required for the case where we got a renewed cert after fallback
-                    var configureFunc = app.location === constants.ADMIN_LOCATION ?
-                        nginx.configureAdmin.bind(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn())
-                        : nginx.configureApp.bind(null, app, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-
-                    configureFunc(function (ignoredError) {
-                        if (ignoredError) debug('fallbackExpiredCertificates: error reconfiguring app', ignoredError);
-
-                        exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, domain);
-
-                        iteratorCallback(); // move to next app
-                    });
-                });
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-// note: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#section-7.4.2 (certificate_list) requires that the
-// servers certificate appears first (and not the intermediate cert)
-function validateCertificate(cert, key, fqdn) {
-    assert(cert === null || typeof cert === 'string');
-    assert(key === null || typeof key === 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-
-    function matchesDomain(domain) {
-        if (typeof domain !== 'string') return false;
-        if (domain === fqdn) return true;
-        if (domain.indexOf('*') === 0 && domain.slice(2) === fqdn.slice(fqdn.indexOf('.') + 1)) return true;
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (cert === null && key === null) return null;
-    if (!cert && key) return new Error('missing cert');
-    if (cert && !key) return new Error('missing key');
-
-    var result = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -noout -checkhost "' + fqdn + '"', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
-    if (!result) return new Error(util.format('could not get cert subject'));
-
-    // if no match, check alt names
-    if (result.indexOf('does match certificate') === -1) {
-        // https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh/pull/383
-        var cmd = `openssl x509 -noout -text | grep -A3 "Subject Alternative Name" | \
-                   grep "DNS:" | \
-                   sed -e "s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" -e "s/,/ /g" -e "s/othername:<unsupported>//g"`;
-        result = safe.child_process.execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
-        var altNames = result ? [ ] : result.trim().split(' '); // might fail if cert has no SAN
-        debug('validateCertificate: detected altNames as %j', altNames);
-
-        // check altNames
-        if (!altNames.some(matchesDomain)) return new Error(util.format('cert is not valid for this domain. Expecting %s in %j', fqdn, altNames));
-    }
-
-    // http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/ssl/ssl_faq.html#verify
-    var certModulus = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -noout -modulus', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
-    var keyModulus = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl rsa -noout -modulus', { encoding: 'utf8', input: key });
-    if (certModulus !== keyModulus) return new Error('key does not match the cert');
-
-   // check expiration
-    result = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl x509 -checkend 0', { encoding: 'utf8', input: cert });
-    if (!result) return new Error('cert expired');
-
-    return null;
-}
-
-function setFallbackCertificate(cert, key, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof cert, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var error = validateCertificate(cert, key, '*.' + config.fqdn());
-    if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT, error.message));
-
-    // backup the cert
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.cert'), cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, 'host.key'), key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-    // copy over fallback cert
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert'), cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key'), key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-    exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, '*.' + config.fqdn());
-
-    nginx.reload(function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        return callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function getFallbackCertificatePath(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    // any user fallback cert is always copied over to nginx cert dir
-    callback(null, path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.cert'), path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'host.key'));
-}
-
-function setAdminCertificate(cert, key, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof cert, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof key, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var vhost = config.adminFqdn();
-    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.cert');
-    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.key');
-
-    var error = validateCertificate(cert, key, vhost);
-    if (error) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INVALID_CERT, error.message));
-
-    // backup the cert
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certFilePath, cert)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(keyFilePath, key)) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error.message));
-
-    exports.events.emit(exports.EVENT_CERT_CHANGED, vhost);
-
-    nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn(), callback);
-}
-
-function getAdminCertificatePath(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var vhost = config.adminFqdn();
-    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.cert');
-    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.user.key');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-
-    certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.cert');
-    keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, vhost + '.key');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-
-    getFallbackCertificatePath(callback);
-}
-
-function getAdminCertificate(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    getAdminCertificatePath(function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var cert = safe.fs.readFileSync(certFilePath);
-        if (!cert) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        var key = safe.fs.readFileSync(keyFilePath);
-        if (!cert) return callback(new CertificatesError(CertificatesError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        return callback(null, cert, key);
-    });
-}
-
-function ensureCertificate(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var domain = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
-
-    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.user.cert');
-    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.user.key');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
-        debug('ensureCertificate: %s. user certificate already exists at %s', domain, keyFilePath);
-        return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-    }
-
-    certFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.cert');
-    keyFilePath = path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, domain + '.key');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(certFilePath) && fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
-        debug('ensureCertificate: %s. certificate already exists at %s', domain, keyFilePath);
-
-        if (!isExpiringSync(certFilePath, 24 * 1)) return callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-        debug('ensureCertificate: %s cert require renewal', domain);
-    } else {
-        debug('ensureCertificate: %s cert does not exist', domain);
-    }
-
-    getApi(app, function (error, api, apiOptions) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('ensureCertificate: getting certificate for %s with options %j', domain, apiOptions);
-
-        api.getCertificate(domain, apiOptions, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
-            if (error) {
-                debug('ensureCertificate: could not get certificate. using fallback certs', error);
-                return callback(null, 'cert/host.cert', 'cert/host.key'); // use fallback certs
-            }
-
-            callback(null, certFilePath, keyFilePath);
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ function clear(callback) {

 function addDefaultClients(callback) {
    async.series([
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', 'cloudron,profile,users,apps,settings'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk')
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -8,26 +8,16 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    del: del,
    getAll: getAll,
    getByAppIdAndType: getByAppIdAndType,
-    getClientTokensByUserId: getClientTokensByUserId,
-    delClientTokensByUserId: delClientTokensByUserId,
+    getTokensByUserId: getTokensByUserId,
+    delTokensByUserId: delTokensByUserId,
    delByAppIdAndType: delByAppIdAndType,
-    addClientTokenByUserId: addClientTokenByUserId,
+    addTokenByUserId: addTokenByUserId,
    delToken: delToken,

+    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken,
+
    addDefaultClients: addDefaultClients,

-    // keep this in sync with start.sh ADMIN_SCOPES that generates the cid-webadmin
-    SCOPE_APPS: 'apps',
-    SCOPE_DEVELOPER: 'developer',
-    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
-    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
-    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
-    SCOPE_USERS: 'users',
-
-    // roles are handled just like the above scopes, they are parallel to scopes
-    // scopes enclose API groups, roles specify the usage role
-    SCOPE_ROLE_SDK: 'roleSdk',
-
    // client type enums
    TYPE_EXTERNAL: 'external',
    TYPE_BUILT_IN: 'built-in',
@@ -35,15 +25,19 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    TYPE_PROXY: 'addon-proxy'
 };

-var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+var apps = require('./apps.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    clientdb = require('./clientdb.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:clients'),
-    hat = require('hat'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    hat = require('./hat.js'),
+    accesscontrol = require('./accesscontrol.js'),
    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    UsersError = users.UsersError,
    util = require('util'),
    uuid = require('uuid');

@@ -74,35 +68,21 @@ ClientsError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not found';
 ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 ClientsError.NOT_ALLOWED = 'Not allowed to remove this client';

-function validateName(name) {
+function validateClientName(name) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');

    if (name.length < 1) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name must be atleast 1 character');
    if (name.length > 128) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name too long');

-    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/.test(name)) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Username can only contain alphanumerals and dash');
+    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/.test(name)) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Username can only contain alphanumerals and dash');

    return null;
 }

-function validateScope(scope) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
+function validateTokenName(name) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');

-    var VALID_SCOPES = [
-        exports.SCOPE_APPS,
-        exports.SCOPE_DEVELOPER,
-        exports.SCOPE_PROFILE,
-        exports.SCOPE_CLOUDRON,
-        exports.SCOPE_SETTINGS,
-        exports.SCOPE_USERS,
-        '*',    // includes all scopes, but not roles
-        exports.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK
-    ];
-
-    if (scope === '') return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Empty scope not allowed');
-
-    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s) !== -1; });
-    if (!allValid) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));
+    if (name.length > 64) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name too long');

    return null;
 }
@@ -114,14 +94,10 @@ function add(appId, type, redirectURI, scope, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // allow whitespace
-    scope = scope.split(',').map(function (s) { return s.trim(); }).join(',');
+    var error = accesscontrol.validateScopeString(scope);
+    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, error.message));

-    var error = validateScope(scope);
-    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-    // appId is also client name
-    error = validateName(appId);
+    error = validateClientName(appId);
    if (error) return callback(error);

    var id = 'cid-' + uuid.v4();
@@ -183,7 +159,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
                return callback(null);
            }

-            appdb.get(record.appId, function (error, result) {
+            apps.get(record.appId, function (error, result) {
                if (error) {
                    console.error('Failed to get app details for oauth client', record.appId, error);
                    return callback(null);  // ignore error so we continue listing clients
@@ -192,7 +168,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_PROXY) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' Website Proxy';
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_OAUTH) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' OAuth';

-                record.location = result.location;
+                record.domain = result.fqdn;

                tmp.push(record);

@@ -217,7 +193,7 @@ function getByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function getClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function getTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -236,7 +212,7 @@ function getClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function delClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function delTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -276,31 +252,65 @@ function delByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function addClientTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, callback) {
+function addTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof expiresAt, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    const name = options.name || '';
+    let error = validateTokenName(name);
+    if (error) return callback(error);
+
    get(clientId, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-
-        tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, result.scope, function (error) {
+        users.get(userId, function (error, user) {
+            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
            if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            callback(null, {
-                accessToken: token,
-                identifier: userId,
-                clientId: result.id,
-                scope: result.id,
-                expires: expiresAt
+            accesscontrol.scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
+                if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                var scope = accesscontrol.canonicalScopeString(result.scope);
+                var authorizedScopes = accesscontrol.intersectScopes(userScopes, scope.split(','));
+
+                var token = tokendb.generateToken();
+
+                tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, authorizedScopes.join(','), name, function (error) {
+                    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                    callback(null, {
+                        accessToken: token,
+                        tokenScopes: authorizedScopes,
+                        identifier: userId,
+                        clientId: result.id,
+                        expires: expiresAt
+                    });
+                });
            });
        });
    });
 }

+// this issues a cid-cli token that does not require a password in various routes
+function issueDeveloperToken(userObject, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof userObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
+
+    addTokenByUserId('cid-cli', userObject.id, expiresAt, {}, function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, auditSource, { userId: userObject.id, user: users.removePrivateFields(userObject) });
+
+        callback(null, result);
+    });
+}
+
 function delToken(clientId, tokenId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof tokenId, 'string');
@@ -318,19 +328,17 @@ function delToken(clientId, tokenId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function addDefaultClients(callback) {
+function addDefaultClients(origin, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof origin, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    debug('Adding default clients');

    // The domain might have changed, therefor we have to update the record
-    // !!! This needs to be in sync with the webadmin, specifically login_callback.js
-    const ADMIN_SCOPES="cloudron,developer,profile,users,apps,settings";
-
    // id, appId, type, clientSecret, redirectURI, scope
    async.series([
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', config.adminOrigin(), ADMIN_SCOPES),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', config.adminOrigin(), '*,roleSdk'),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', config.adminOrigin(), '*, roleSdk')
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', origin, '*'),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', origin, '*'),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', origin, '*')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -5,90 +5,42 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    initialize: initialize,
    uninitialize: uninitialize,
-    activate: activate,
    getConfig: getConfig,
-    getStatus: getStatus,
    getDisks: getDisks,
-    dnsSetup: dnsSetup,
    getLogs: getLogs,

-    sendHeartbeat: sendHeartbeat,
-
-    updateToLatest: updateToLatest,
    reboot: reboot,
-    retire: retire,
-    migrate: migrate,

-    checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace,
+    onActivated: onActivated,

-    readDkimPublicKeySync: readDkimPublicKeySync,
-    refreshDNS: refreshDNS,
-    configureWebadmin: configureWebadmin
+    checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace
 };

-var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
-    apps = require('./apps.js'),
-    assert = require('assert'),
+var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
-    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
-    child_process = require('child_process'),
-    clients = require('./clients.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    cron = require('./cron.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cloudron'),
    df = require('@sindresorhus/df'),
-    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    locker = require('./locker.js'),
    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
-    nginx = require('./nginx.js'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
    platform = require('./platform.js'),
    progress = require('./progress.js'),
+    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    SettingsError = settings.SettingsError,
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
    split = require('split'),
-    subdomains = require('./subdomains.js'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
-    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js'),
-    user = require('./user.js'),
-    UserError = user.UserError,
-    user = require('./user.js'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    util = require('util');

-var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh'),
-    UPDATE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/update.sh'),
-    RETIRE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/retire.sh');
+var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh');

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };

-// result to not depend on the appstore
-const BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE = {
-    box: {
-        region: null,
-        size: null,
-        plan: 'Custom Plan'
-    },
-    user: {
-        billing: false,
-        currency: ''
-    }
-};
-
-var gBoxAndUserDetails = null,         // cached cloudron details like region,size...
-    gWebadminStatus = { dns: false, tls: false, configuring: false };
-
 function CloudronError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
@@ -111,8 +63,6 @@ util.inherits(CloudronError, Error);
 CloudronError.BAD_FIELD = 'Field error';
 CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-CloudronError.ALREADY_PROVISIONED = 'Already Provisioned';
-CloudronError.ALREADY_SETUP = 'Already Setup';
 CloudronError.BAD_STATE = 'Bad state';
 CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE = 'No Update Available';
 CloudronError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not found';
@@ -121,234 +71,38 @@ CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 'Self upgrade not supported';
 function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    gWebadminStatus = { dns: false, tls: false, configuring: false };
-    gBoxAndUserDetails = null;
-
    async.series([
-        certificates.initialize,
        settings.initialize,
-        installAppBundle,
-        configureDefaultServer,
-        onDomainConfigured
-    ], function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        configureWebadmin(NOOP_CALLBACK); // for restore() and caas initial setup. do not block
-
-        callback();
-    });
+        reverseProxy.configureDefaultServer,
+        cron.startPreActivationJobs,
+        onActivated
+    ], callback);
 }

 function uninitialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    async.series([
-        cron.uninitialize,
-        mailer.stop,
+        cron.stopJobs,
        platform.stop,
-        certificates.uninitialize,
        settings.uninitialize
    ], callback);
 }

-function onDomainConfigured(callback) {
+function onActivated(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    if (!config.fqdn()) return callback();
-
-    async.series([
-        clients.addDefaultClients,
-        certificates.ensureFallbackCertificate,
-        ensureDkimKey,
-        platform.start, // requires fallback certs for mail container
-        mailer.start, // this requires the "mail" container to be running
-        cron.initialize
-    ], callback);
-}
-
-function dnsSetup(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.fqdn()) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_SETUP));
-
-    if (!zoneName) zoneName = tld.getDomain(domain) || '';
-
-    debug('dnsSetup: Setting up Cloudron with domain %s and zone %s', domain, zoneName);
-
-    settings.setDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === SettingsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
+    // Starting the platform after a user is available means:
+    // 1. mail bounces can now be sent to the cloudron owner
+    // 2. the restore code path can run without sudo (since mail/ is non-root)
+    users.count(function (error, count) {
        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (!count) return callback(); // not activated

-        config.setFqdn(domain); // set fqdn only after dns config is valid, otherwise cannot re-setup if we failed
-        config.setZoneName(zoneName);
-
-        async.series([ // do not block
-            onDomainConfigured,
-            configureWebadmin
-        ], NOOP_CALLBACK);
-
-        callback();
-    });
-}
-
-function configureDefaultServer(callback) {
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    debug('configureDefaultServer: domain %s', config.fqdn());
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback();
-
-    var certFilePath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR,  'default.cert');
-    var keyFilePath = path.join(paths.NGINX_CERT_DIR, 'default.key');
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath) || !fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) {
-        debug('configureDefaultServer: create new cert');
-
-        var cn = 'cloudron-' + (new Date()).toISOString(); // randomize date a bit to keep firefox happy
-        var certCommand = util.format('openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout %s -out %s -days 3650 -subj /CN=%s -nodes', keyFilePath, certFilePath, cn);
-        safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand);
-    }
-
-    nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, 'default.conf', '', function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('configureDefaultServer: done');
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function configureWebadmin(callback) {
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    debug('configureWebadmin: fqdn:%s status:%j', config.fqdn(), gWebadminStatus);
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test' || !config.fqdn() || gWebadminStatus.configuring) return callback();
-
-    gWebadminStatus.configuring = true; // re-entracy guard
-
-    function done(error) {
-        gWebadminStatus.configuring = false;
-        debug('configureWebadmin: done error:%j', error);
-        callback(error);
-    }
-
-    function configureNginx(error) {
-        debug('configureNginx: dns update:%j', error);
-
-        certificates.ensureCertificate({ location: constants.ADMIN_LOCATION }, function (error, certFilePath, keyFilePath) {
-            if (error) return done(error);
-
-            gWebadminStatus.tls = true;
-
-            nginx.configureAdmin(certFilePath, keyFilePath, constants.NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME, config.adminFqdn(), done);
-        });
-    }
-
-    // update the DNS. configure nginx regardless of whether it succeeded so that
-    // box is accessible even if dns creds are invalid
-    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-        if (error) return configureNginx(error);
-
-        addDnsRecords(ip, function (error) {
-            if (error) return configureNginx(error);
-
-            subdomains.waitForDns(config.adminFqdn(), ip, 'A', { interval: 30000, times: 50000 }, function (error) {
-                if (error) return configureNginx(error);
-
-                gWebadminStatus.dns = true;
-
-                configureNginx();
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function setTimeZone(ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('setTimeZone ip:%s', ip);
-
-    superagent.get('https://geolocation.cloudron.io/json').query({ ip: ip }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if ((error && !error.response) || result.statusCode !== 200) {
-            debug('Failed to get geo location: %s', error.message);
-            return callback(null);
-        }
-
-        var timezone = safe.query(result.body, 'location.time_zone');
-
-        if (!timezone || typeof timezone !== 'string') {
-            debug('No timezone in geoip response : %j', result.body);
-            return callback(null);
-        }
-
-        debug('Setting timezone to ', timezone);
-
-        settings.setTimeZone(timezone, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function activate(username, password, email, displayName, ip, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof username, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof password, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof email, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof displayName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('activating user:%s email:%s', username, email);
-
-    setTimeZone(ip, function () { }); // TODO: get this from user. note that timezone is detected based on the browser location and not the cloudron region
-
-    user.createOwner(username, password, email, displayName, auditSource, function (error, userObject) {
-        if (error && error.reason === UserError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_PROVISIONED));
-        if (error && error.reason === UserError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        clients.get('cid-webadmin', function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            // Also generate a token so the admin creation can also act as a login
-            var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-            var expires = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
-
-            tokendb.add(token, userObject.id, result.id, expires, '*', function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_ACTIVATE, auditSource, { });
-
-                platform.createMailConfig(NOOP_CALLBACK); // bounces can now be sent to the cloudron owner
-
-                callback(null, { token: token, expires: expires });
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getStatus(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    user.count(function (error, count) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        settings.getCloudronName(function (error, cloudronName) {
-            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            callback(null, {
-                activated: count !== 0,
-                version: config.version(),
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(), // used by CaaS tool
-                provider: config.provider(),
-                cloudronName: cloudronName,
-                adminFqdn: config.fqdn() ? config.adminFqdn() : null,
-                webadminStatus: gWebadminStatus
-            });
-        });
+        async.series([
+            platform.start,
+            cron.startPostActivationJobs
+        ], callback);
    });
 }

@@ -378,396 +132,34 @@ function getDisks(callback) {
    });
 }

-function getBoxAndUserDetails(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (gBoxAndUserDetails) return callback(null, gBoxAndUserDetails);
-
-    // only supported for caas
-    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(null, {});
-
-    superagent
-        .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn())
-        .query({ token: config.token() })
-        .timeout(30 * 1000)
-        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
-
-            gBoxAndUserDetails = result.body;
-
-            return callback(null, gBoxAndUserDetails);
-        });
-}
-
 function getConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    getBoxAndUserDetails(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) debug('Failed to fetch cloudron details.', error.reason, error.message);
+    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        result = _.extend(BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE, result || {});
-
-        settings.getCloudronName(function (error, cloudronName) {
-            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            settings.getDeveloperMode(function (error, developerMode) {
-                if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                callback(null, {
-                    apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-                    webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
-                    fqdn: config.fqdn(),
-                    version: config.version(),
-                    update: updateChecker.getUpdateInfo(),
-                    progress: progress.getAll(),
-                    isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
-                    isDemo: config.isDemo(),
-                    developerMode: developerMode,
-                    region: result.box.region,
-                    size: result.box.size,
-                    billing: !!result.user.billing,
-                    plan: result.box.plan,
-                    currency: result.user.currency,
-                    memory: os.totalmem(),
-                    provider: config.provider(),
-                    cloudronName: cloudronName
-                });
-            });
+        // be picky about what we send out here since this is sent for 'normal' users as well
+        callback(null, {
+            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
+            adminDomain: config.adminDomain(),
+            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+            mailFqdn: config.mailFqdn(),
+            version: config.version(),
+            progress: progress.getAll(),
+            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
+            edition: config.edition(),
+            memory: os.totalmem(),
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            cloudronName: allSettings[settings.CLOUDRON_NAME_KEY]
        });
    });
 }

-function sendHeartbeat() {
-    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return;
-
-    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/heartbeat';
-    superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token(), version: config.version() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) debug('Network error sending heartbeat.', error);
-        else if (result.statusCode !== 200) debug('Server responded to heartbeat with %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text);
-        else debug('Heartbeat sent to %s', url);
-    });
-}
-
-function ensureDkimKey(callback) {
-    assert(config.fqdn(), 'fqdn is not set');
-
-    var dkimPath = path.join(paths.MAIL_DATA_DIR, 'dkim/' + config.fqdn());
-    var dkimPrivateKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'private');
-    var dkimPublicKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'public');
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(dkimPrivateKeyFile) || !fs.existsSync(dkimPublicKeyFile)) {
-        debug('Generating new DKIM keys');
-
-        if (!safe.fs.mkdirSync(dkimPath) && safe.error.code !== 'EEXIST') {
-            debug('Error creating dkim.', safe.error);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa -out ' + dkimPrivateKeyFile + ' 1024');
-        child_process.execSync('openssl rsa -in ' + dkimPrivateKeyFile + ' -out ' + dkimPublicKeyFile + ' -pubout -outform PEM');
-    } else {
-        debug('DKIM keys already present');
-    }
-
-    callback();
-}
-
-function readDkimPublicKeySync() {
-    if (!config.fqdn()) {
-        debug('Cannot read dkim public key without a domain.', safe.error);
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    var dkimPath = path.join(paths.MAIL_DATA_DIR, 'dkim/' + config.fqdn());
-    var dkimPublicKeyFile = path.join(dkimPath, 'public');
-
-    var publicKey = safe.fs.readFileSync(dkimPublicKeyFile, 'utf8');
-
-    if (publicKey === null) {
-        debug('Error reading dkim public key.', safe.error);
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    // remove header, footer and new lines
-    publicKey = publicKey.split('\n').slice(1, -2).join('');
-
-    return publicKey;
-}
-
-// NOTE: if you change the SPF record here, be sure the wait check in mailer.js
-// https://agari.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202952749-How-long-can-my-SPF-record-be-
-function txtRecordsWithSpf(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    subdomains.get('', 'TXT', function (error, txtRecords) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: current txt records - %j', txtRecords);
-
-        var i, matches, validSpf;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < txtRecords.length; i++) {
-            matches = txtRecords[i].match(/^("?v=spf1) /); // DO backend may return without quotes
-            if (matches === null) continue;
-
-            // this won't work if the entry is arbitrarily "split" across quoted strings
-            validSpf = txtRecords[i].indexOf('a:' + config.adminFqdn()) !== -1;
-            break; // there can only be one SPF record
-        }
-
-        if (validSpf) return callback(null, null);
-
-        if (!matches) { // no spf record was found, create one
-            txtRecords.push('"v=spf1 a:' + config.adminFqdn() + ' ~all"');
-            debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: adding txt record');
-        } else { // just add ourself
-            txtRecords[i] = matches[1] + ' a:' + config.adminFqdn() + txtRecords[i].slice(matches[1].length);
-            debug('txtRecordsWithSpf: inserting txt record');
-        }
-
-        return callback(null, txtRecords);
-    });
-}
-
-function addDnsRecords(ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback();
-
-    var dkimKey = readDkimPublicKeySync();
-    if (!dkimKey) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, new Error('Failed to read dkim public key')));
-
-    var webadminRecord = { subdomain: constants.ADMIN_LOCATION, type: 'A', values: [ ip ] };
-    // t=s limits the domainkey to this domain and not it's subdomains
-    var dkimRecord = { subdomain: constants.DKIM_SELECTOR + '._domainkey', type: 'TXT', values: [ '"v=DKIM1; t=s; p=' + dkimKey + '"' ] };
-
-    var records = [ ];
-    if (config.isCustomDomain()) {
-        records.push(webadminRecord);
-        records.push(dkimRecord);
-    } else {
-        // for non-custom domains, we show a noapp.html page
-        var nakedDomainRecord = { subdomain: '', type: 'A', values: [ ip ] };
-
-        records.push(nakedDomainRecord);
-        records.push(webadminRecord);
-        records.push(dkimRecord);
-    }
-
-    debug('addDnsRecords: %j', records);
-
-    async.retry({ times: 10, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-        txtRecordsWithSpf(function (error, txtRecords) {
-            if (error) return retryCallback(error);
-
-            if (txtRecords) records.push({ subdomain: '', type: 'TXT', values: txtRecords });
-
-            debug('addDnsRecords: will update %j', records);
-
-            async.mapSeries(records, function (record, iteratorCallback) {
-                subdomains.upsert(record.subdomain, record.type, record.values, iteratorCallback);
-            }, function (error, changeIds) {
-                if (error) debug('addDnsRecords: failed to update : %s. will retry', error);
-                else debug('addDnsRecords: records %j added with changeIds %j', records, changeIds);
-
-                retryCallback(error);
-            });
-        });
-    }, function (error) {
-        if (error) debug('addDnsRecords: done updating records with error:', error);
-        else debug('addDnsRecords: done');
-
-        callback(error);
-    });
-}
-
 function reboot(callback) {
    shell.sudo('reboot', [ REBOOT_CMD ], callback);
 }

-function update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof boxUpdateInfo, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(null);
-
-    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-    if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
-
-    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE, auditSource, { boxUpdateInfo: boxUpdateInfo });
-
-    // ensure tools can 'wait' on progress
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 0, 'Starting');
-
-    // initiate the update/upgrade but do not wait for it
-    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade) {
-        debug('Starting upgrade');
-        doUpgrade(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) {
-                debug('Upgrade failed with error:', error);
-                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        debug('Starting update');
-        doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) {
-                debug('Update failed with error:', error);
-                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-
-function updateToLatest(auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var boxUpdateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo().box;
-    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE, 'No update available'));
-    if (!boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, 'No automatic update available'));
-
-    // check if this is just a version number change
-    if (config.version().match(/[-+]/) !== null && config.version().replace(/[-+].*/, '') === boxUpdateInfo.version) {
-        doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) debug('Short-circuit update failed', error);
-        });
-
-        return callback(null);
-    }
-
-    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade && config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
-
-    update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback);
-}
-
-function doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    debug('Starting short-circuit from prerelease version %s to release version %s', config.version(), boxUpdateInfo.version);
-    config.setVersion(boxUpdateInfo.version);
-    progress.clear(progress.UPDATE);
-    updateChecker.resetUpdateInfo();
-    callback();
-}
-
-function doUpgrade(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    function upgradeError(e) {
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
-        callback(e);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for upgrade');
-
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'upgrader' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return upgradeError(error);
-
-        superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/upgrade')
-          .query({ token: config.token() })
-          .send({ version: boxUpdateInfo.version })
-          .timeout(30 * 1000)
-          .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return upgradeError(new Error('Network error making upgrade request: ' + error));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 202) return upgradeError(new Error(util.format('Server not ready to upgrade. statusCode: %s body: %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-            progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 10, 'Updating base system');
-
-            // no need to unlock since this is the last thing we ever do on this box
-            callback();
-            retire('upgrade');
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    function updateError(e) {
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
-        callback(e);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for update');
-
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'updater' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return updateError(error);
-
-        // NOTE: this data is opaque and will be passed through the installer.sh
-        var data= {
-            provider: config.provider(),
-            token: config.token(),
-            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
-            fqdn: config.fqdn(),
-            tlsCert: config.tlsCert(),
-            tlsKey: config.tlsKey(),
-            isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
-            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
-            zoneName: config.zoneName(),
-
-            appstore: {
-                token: config.token(),
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin()
-            },
-            caas: {
-                token: config.token(),
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-                webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin()
-            },
-
-            version: boxUpdateInfo.version
-        };
-
-        debug('updating box %s %j', boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, _.omit(data, 'tlsCert', 'tlsKey', 'token', 'appstore', 'caas'));
-
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Downloading and extracting new version');
-
-        shell.sudo('update', [ UPDATE_CMD, boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, JSON.stringify(data) ], function (error) {
-            if (error) return updateError(error);
-
-            // Do not add any code here. The installer script will stop the box code any instant
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function installAppBundle(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (fs.existsSync(paths.FIRST_RUN_FILE)) return callback();
-
-    var bundle = config.get('appBundle');
-    debug('initialize: installing app bundle on first run: %j', bundle);
-
-    if (!bundle || bundle.length === 0) return callback();
-
-    async.eachSeries(bundle, function (appInfo, iteratorCallback) {
-        debug('autoInstall: installing %s at %s', appInfo.appstoreId, appInfo.location);
-
-        var data = {
-            appStoreId: appInfo.appstoreId,
-            location: appInfo.location,
-            portBindings: appInfo.portBindings || null,
-            accessRestriction: appInfo.accessRestriction || null,
-        };
-
-        apps.install(data, { userId: null, username: 'autoinstaller' }, iteratorCallback);
-    }, function (error) {
-        if (error) debug('autoInstallApps: ', error);
-
-        fs.writeFileSync(paths.FIRST_RUN_FILE, 'been there, done that', 'utf8');
-
-        callback();
-    });
-}
-
 function checkDiskSpace(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

@@ -810,151 +202,66 @@ function checkDiskSpace(callback) {
    });
 }

-function retire(reason, info, callback) {
-    assert(reason === 'migrate' || reason === 'upgrade');
-    info = info || { };
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    var data = {
-        apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-        isCustomDomain: config.isCustomDomain(),
-        fqdn: config.fqdn()
-    };
-    shell.sudo('retire', [ RETIRE_CMD, reason, JSON.stringify(info), JSON.stringify(data) ], callback);
-}
-
-function doMigrate(options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-    if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
-
-    function unlock(error) {
-        debug('Failed to migrate', error);
-        locker.unlock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-        progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, -1, 'Backup failed: ' + error.message);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Backing up for migration');
-
-    // initiate the migration in the background
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'migrator' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return unlock(error);
-
-        debug('migrate: domain: %s size %s region %s', options.domain, options.size, options.region);
-
-        superagent
-          .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/migrate')
-          .query({ token: config.token() })
-          .send(options)
-          .timeout(30 * 1000)
-          .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return unlock(error); // network error
-            if (result.statusCode === 409) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.NOT_FOUND));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 202) return unlock(new CloudronError(CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-            progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Migrating');
-
-            retire('migrate', _.pick(options, 'domain', 'size', 'region'));
-        });
-    });
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function migrate(options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.isDemo()) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, 'Not allowed in demo mode'));
-
-    if (!options.domain) return doMigrate(options, callback);
-
-    var dnsConfig = _.pick(options, 'domain', 'provider', 'accessKeyId', 'secretAccessKey', 'region', 'endpoint', 'token', 'zoneName');
-
-    settings.setDnsConfig(dnsConfig, options.domain, options.zoneName || tld.getDomain(options.domain), function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason === SettingsError.BAD_FIELD) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, error.message));
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        // TODO: should probably rollback dns config if migrate fails
-        doMigrate(options, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-// called for dynamic dns setups where we have to update the IP
-function refreshDNS(callback) {
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        debug('refreshDNS: current ip %s', ip);
-
-        addDnsRecords(ip, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('refreshDNS: done for system records');
-
-            apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                async.each(result, function (app, callback) {
-                    // do not change state of installing apps since apptask will error if dns record already exists
-                    if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED) return callback();
-
-                    subdomains.upsert(app.location, 'A', [ ip ], callback);
-                }, function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                    debug('refreshDNS: done for apps');
-
-                    callback();
-                });
-            });
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getLogs(options, callback) {
+function getLogs(unit, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof unit, 'string');
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var units = options.units || [],
-        lines = options.lines || 100,
+    var lines = options.lines || 100,
        format = options.format || 'json',
        follow = !!options.follow;

-    assert(Array.isArray(units));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');

-    debug('Getting logs for %j', units);
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');

-    var args = [ '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
-    units.forEach(function (u) {
-        if (u === 'box') args.push('--unit=box');
-        else if (u === 'mail') args.push('CONTAINER_NAME=mail');
-    });
-    if (format === 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
-    if (follow) args.push('--follow');
+    debug('Getting logs for %s as %s', unit, format);

-    var cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);
+    var cp, transformStream;
+    if (unit === 'box') {
+        let args = [ '--no-pager', `--lines=${lines}` ];
+        if (format === 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
+        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
+        args.push('--unit=box');
+        args.push('--unit=cloudron-updater');
+        cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);

-    var transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
-        if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';
+        transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
+            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';

-        var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
-        if (!obj) return undefined;
+            var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
+            if (!obj) return undefined;

-        return JSON.stringify({
-            realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
-            monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
-            message: obj.MESSAGE,
-            source: obj.SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER || ''
-        }) + '\n';
-    });
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
+                monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
+                message: obj.MESSAGE,
+                source: obj.SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER || ''
+            }) + '\n';
+        });
+    } else { // mail, mongodb, mysql, postgresql, backup
+        let args = [ '--lines=' + lines ];
+        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
+        args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, unit, 'app.log'));
+
+        cp = spawn('/usr/bin/tail', args);
+
+        transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
+            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';
+
+            var data = line.split(' '); // logs are <ISOtimestamp> <msg>
+            var timestamp = (new Date(data[0])).getTime();
+            if (isNaN(timestamp)) timestamp = 0;
+
+            return JSON.stringify({
+                realtimeTimestamp: timestamp * 1000,
+                message: line.slice(data[0].length+1),
+                source: unit
+            }) + '\n';
+        });
+    }

    transformStream.close = cp.kill.bind(cp, 'SIGKILL'); // closing stream kills the child process

@@ -16,42 +16,49 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    provider: provider,
    apiServerOrigin: apiServerOrigin,
    webServerOrigin: webServerOrigin,
-    fqdn: fqdn,
-    setFqdn: setFqdn,
-    token: token,
+    adminDomain: adminDomain,
+    setFqdn: setAdminDomain,
+    setAdminDomain: setAdminDomain,
+    setAdminFqdn: setAdminFqdn,
+    setAdminLocation: setAdminLocation,
    version: version,
    setVersion: setVersion,
-    isCustomDomain: isCustomDomain,
    database: database,
+    edition: edition,

    // these values are derived
    adminOrigin: adminOrigin,
    internalAdminOrigin: internalAdminOrigin,
    sysadminOrigin: sysadminOrigin, // caas routes
+    adminLocation: adminLocation,
    adminFqdn: adminFqdn,
+    mailLocation: mailLocation,
    mailFqdn: mailFqdn,
-    appFqdn: appFqdn,
-    zoneName: zoneName,
-    setZoneName: setZoneName,
    hasIPv6: hasIPv6,
+    dkimSelector: dkimSelector,

    isDemo: isDemo,

-    tlsCert: tlsCert,
-    tlsKey: tlsKey,
+    // feature flags based on editions (these have a separate license from standard edition)
+    isSpacesEnabled: isSpacesEnabled,
+    allowHyphenatedSubdomains: allowHyphenatedSubdomains,
+    allowOperatorActions: allowOperatorActions,
+    isAdminDomainLocked: isAdminDomainLocked,

    // for testing resets to defaults
    _reset: _reset
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    path = require('path'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
    _ = require('underscore');

+
+// assert on unknown environment can't proceed
+assert(exports.CLOUDRON || exports.TEST, 'Unknown environment. This should not happen!');
+
 var homeDir = process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH || process.env.USERPROFILE;

 var data = { };
@@ -63,8 +70,24 @@ function baseDir() {

 var cloudronConfigFileName = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/cloudron.conf');

+// only tests can run without a config file on disk, they use the defaults with runtime overrides
+if (exports.CLOUDRON) assert(fs.existsSync(cloudronConfigFileName), 'No cloudron.conf found, cannot proceed');
+
 function saveSync() {
-    fs.writeFileSync(cloudronConfigFileName, JSON.stringify(data, null, 4)); // functions are ignored by JSON.stringify
+    // only save values we want to have in the cloudron.conf, see start.sh
+    var conf = {
+        version: data.version,
+        apiServerOrigin: data.apiServerOrigin,
+        webServerOrigin: data.webServerOrigin,
+        adminDomain: data.adminDomain,
+        adminFqdn: data.adminFqdn,
+        adminLocation: data.adminLocation,
+        provider: data.provider,
+        isDemo: data.isDemo,
+        edition: data.edition
+    };
+
+    fs.writeFileSync(cloudronConfigFileName, JSON.stringify(conf, null, 4)); // functions are ignored by JSON.stringify
 }

 function _reset(callback) {
@@ -77,45 +100,41 @@ function _reset(callback) {

 function initConfig() {
    // setup defaults
-    data.fqdn = 'localhost';
-    data.zoneName = '';
-
-    data.token = null;
+    data.adminFqdn = '';
+    data.adminDomain = '';
+    data.adminLocation = 'my';
+    data.port = 3000;
    data.version = null;
-    data.isCustomDomain = true;
+    data.apiServerOrigin = null;
    data.webServerOrigin = null;
-    data.smtpPort = 2525; // // this value comes from mail container
+    data.provider = 'generic';
+    data.smtpPort = 2525; // this value comes from mail container
    data.sysadminPort = 3001;
    data.ldapPort = 3002;
-    data.provider = 'caas';
-    data.appBundle = [ ];
+    data.dockerProxyPort = 3003;
+    data.edition = '';

-    if (exports.CLOUDRON) {
-        data.port = 3000;
-        data.apiServerOrigin = null;
-        data.database = null;
-    } else if (exports.TEST) {
+    // keep in sync with start.sh
+    data.database = {
+        hostname: '127.0.0.1',
+        username: 'root',
+        password: 'password',
+        port: 3306,
+        name: 'box'
+    };
+
+    // overrides for local testings
+    if (exports.TEST) {
+        data.version = '1.1.1-test';
        data.port = 5454;
        data.apiServerOrigin = 'http://localhost:6060'; // hock doesn't support https
-        data.database = {
-            hostname: '127.0.0.1',
-            username: 'root',
-            password: '',
-            port: 3306,
-            name: 'boxtest'
-        };
-        data.token = 'APPSTORE_TOKEN';
-    } else {
-        assert(false, 'Unknown environment. This should not happen!');
+        data.database.password = '';
+        data.database.name = 'boxtest';
    }

-    if (safe.fs.existsSync(cloudronConfigFileName)) {
-        var existingData = safe.JSON.parse(safe.fs.readFileSync(cloudronConfigFileName, 'utf8'));
-        _.extend(data, existingData); // overwrite defaults with saved config
-        return;
-    }
-
-    saveSync();
+    // overwrite defaults with saved config
+    var existingData = safe.JSON.parse(safe.fs.readFileSync(cloudronConfigFileName, 'utf8'));
+    _.extend(data, existingData);
 }

 initConfig();
@@ -131,6 +150,7 @@ function set(key, value) {
    } else {
        data = safe.set(data, key, value);
    }
+
    saveSync();
 }

@@ -148,44 +168,41 @@ function webServerOrigin() {
    return get('webServerOrigin');
 }

-function setFqdn(fqdn) {
-    set('fqdn', fqdn);
+function setAdminDomain(domain) {
+    set('adminDomain', domain);
 }

-function fqdn() {
-    return get('fqdn');
+function adminDomain() {
+    return get('adminDomain');
 }

-function setZoneName(zone) {
-    set('zoneName', zone);
+function mailLocation() {
+    return get('adminLocation'); // not a typo! should be same as admin location until we figure out certificates
 }

-function zoneName() {
-    var zone = get('zoneName');
-    if (zone) return zone;
-
-    // TODO: move this to migration code path instead
-    return tld.getDomain(fqdn()) || '';
+function setAdminLocation(location) {
+    set('adminLocation', location);
 }

-// keep this in sync with start.sh admin.conf generation code
-function appFqdn(location) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');

-    if (location === '') return fqdn();
-    return isCustomDomain() ? location + '.' + fqdn() : location + '-' + fqdn();
+function adminLocation() {
+    return get('adminLocation');
+}
+
+function setAdminFqdn(adminFqdn) {
+    set('adminFqdn', adminFqdn);
 }

 function adminFqdn() {
-    return appFqdn(constants.ADMIN_LOCATION);
+    return get('adminFqdn');
 }

 function mailFqdn() {
-    return appFqdn(constants.MAIL_LOCATION);
+    return adminFqdn();
 }

 function adminOrigin() {
-    return 'https://' + appFqdn(constants.ADMIN_LOCATION);
+    return 'https://' + adminFqdn();
 }

 function internalAdminOrigin() {
@@ -196,10 +213,6 @@ function sysadminOrigin() {
    return 'http://127.0.0.1:' + get('sysadminPort');
 }

-function token() {
-    return get('token');
-}
-
 function version() {
    return get('version');
 }
@@ -208,10 +221,6 @@ function setVersion(version) {
    set('version', version);
 }

-function isCustomDomain() {
-    return get('isCustomDomain');
-}
-
 function database() {
    return get('database');
 }
@@ -220,21 +229,39 @@ function isDemo() {
    return get('isDemo') === true;
 }

+function isSpacesEnabled() {
+    return get('edition') === 'education';
+}
+
+function allowHyphenatedSubdomains() {
+    // we should move caas also to hostingprovider edition at some point
+    return get('edition') === 'hostingprovider' || get('provider') === 'caas';
+}
+
+function allowOperatorActions() {
+    return get('edition') !== 'hostingprovider';
+}
+
+function isAdminDomainLocked() {
+    return get('edition') === 'hostingprovider';
+}
+
 function provider() {
    return get('provider');
 }

-function tlsCert() {
-    var certFile = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/host.cert');
-    return safe.fs.readFileSync(certFile, 'utf8');
-}
-
-function tlsKey() {
-    var keyFile = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/host.key');
-    return safe.fs.readFileSync(keyFile, 'utf8');
-}
-
 function hasIPv6() {
-    // require here to avoid cyclic dependencies, it is cached anyways
-    return fs.existsSync(require('./paths.js').IPV6_PROC_FILE);
-}
+    const IPV6_PROC_FILE = '/proc/net/if_inet6';
+    return fs.existsSync(IPV6_PROC_FILE);
+}
+
+// it has to change with the adminLocation so that multiple cloudrons
+// can send out emails at the same time.
+function dkimSelector() {
+    var loc = adminLocation();
+    return loc === 'my' ? 'cloudron' : `cloudron-${loc.replace(/\./g, '')}`;
+}
+
+function edition() {
+    return get('edition');
+}
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 'use strict';

- // default admin installation location. keep in sync with ADMIN_LOCATION in setup/start.sh and BOX_ADMIN_LOCATION in appstore constants.js
 exports = module.exports = {
-    ADMIN_LOCATION: 'my',
    API_LOCATION: 'api', // this is unused but reserved for future use (#403)
    SMTP_LOCATION: 'smtp',
    IMAP_LOCATION: 'imap',
-    MAIL_LOCATION: 'my', // not a typo! should be same as admin location until we figure out certificates
-    POSTMAN_LOCATION: 'postman', // used in dovecot bounces

    // These are combined into one array because users and groups become mailboxes
    RESERVED_NAMES: [
        // Reserved usernames
        // https://github.com/gogits/gogs/blob/52c8f691630548fe091d30bcfe8164545a05d3d5/models/repo.go#L393
-        'admin', 'no-reply', 'postmaster', 'mailer-daemon', // apps like wordpress, gogs don't like these
+        // apps like wordpress, gogs don't like these
+        // postmaster is used in dovecot and haraka
+        'admin', 'no-reply', 'postmaster', 'mailer-daemon',

        // Reserved groups
        'admins', 'users'         // ldap code uses 'users' pseudo group
@@ -21,11 +19,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    ADMIN_NAME: 'Settings',

-    ADMIN_CLIENT_ID: 'webadmin', // oauth client id
-    ADMIN_APPID: 'admin', // admin appid (settingsdb)
-
-    ADMIN_GROUP_ID: 'admin',
-
    NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME: 'admin.conf',

    GHOST_USER_FILE: '/tmp/cloudron_ghost.json',
@@ -36,8 +29,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    DEMO_USERNAME: 'cloudron',

-    DKIM_SELECTOR: 'cloudron',
-
    AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER: 'never'
 };

@@ -1,43 +1,52 @@
 'use strict';

 exports = module.exports = {
-    initialize: initialize,
-    uninitialize: uninitialize
+    startPostActivationJobs: startPostActivationJobs,
+    startPreActivationJobs: startPreActivationJobs,
+
+    stopJobs: stopJobs
 };

-var apps = require('./apps.js'),
+var appHealthMonitor = require('./apphealthmonitor.js'),
+    apps = require('./apps.js'),
    appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    certificates = require('./certificates.js'),
+    caas = require('./caas.js'),
    cloudron = require('./cloudron.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    CronJob = require('cron').CronJob,
    debug = require('debug')('box:cron'),
    digest = require('./digest.js'),
+    dyndns = require('./dyndns.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    janitor = require('./janitor.js'),
+    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    scheduler = require('./scheduler.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    semver = require('semver'),
+    updater = require('./updater.js'),
    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js');

-var gAliveJob = null, // send periodic stats
-    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = null,
-    gAutoupdaterJob = null,
-    gBackupJob = null,
-    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = null,
-    gCertificateRenewJob = null,
-    gCheckDiskSpaceJob = null,
-    gCleanupBackupsJob = null,
-    gCleanupEventlogJob = null,
-    gCleanupTokensJob = null,
-    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = null,
-    gDynamicDNSJob = null,
-    gHeartbeatJob = null, // for CaaS health check
-    gSchedulerSyncJob = null,
-    gDigestEmailJob = null;
+var gJobs = {
+    alive: null, // send periodic stats
+    appAutoUpdater: null,
+    boxAutoUpdater: null,
+    appUpdateChecker: null,
+    backup: null,
+    boxUpdateChecker: null,
+    caasHeartbeat: null,
+    checkDiskSpace: null,
+    certificateRenew: null,
+    cleanupBackups: null,
+    cleanupEventlog: null,
+    cleanupTokens: null,
+    digestEmail: null,
+    dockerVolumeCleaner: null,
+    dynamicDNS: null,
+    schedulerSync: null,
+    appHealthMonitor: null
+};

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) console.error(error); };
 var AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'cron' };
@@ -50,39 +59,45 @@ var AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'cron' };
 // Months: 0-11
 // Day of Week: 0-6

-function initialize(callback) {
+function startPreActivationJobs(callback) {
+    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
+        // hack: send the first heartbeat only after we are running for 60 seconds
+        // required as we end up sending a heartbeat and then cloudron-setup reboots the server
+        var seconds = (new Date()).getSeconds() - 1;
+        if (seconds === -1) seconds = 59;
+
+        gJobs.caasHeartbeat = new CronJob({
+            cronTime: `${seconds} */1 * * * *`, // every minute
+            onTick: caas.sendHeartbeat,
+            start: true
+        });
+    }
+
+    callback();
+}
+
+function startPostActivationJobs(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    gHeartbeatJob = new CronJob({
-        cronTime: '00 */1 * * * *', // every minute
-        onTick: cloudron.sendHeartbeat,
-        start: false
-    });
-    // hack: send the first heartbeat only after we are running for 60 seconds
-    // required as we end up sending a heartbeat and then cloudron-setup reboots the server
-    setTimeout(function () {
-        if (!gHeartbeatJob) return; // already uninitalized
-        gHeartbeatJob.start();
-        cloudron.sendHeartbeat();
-    }, 1000 * 60);
-
    var randomHourMinute = Math.floor(60*Math.random());
-    gAliveJob = new CronJob({
+    gJobs.alive = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomHourMinute + ' * * * *', // every hour on a random minute
        onTick: appstore.sendAliveStatus,
        start: true
    });

    settings.events.on(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.on(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDNSChanged);
+    settings.events.on(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.on(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);

    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        recreateJobs(allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY]);
-        autoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
-        dynamicDNSChanged(allSettings[settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY]);
+        appAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
+        boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
+        dynamicDnsChanged(allSettings[settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY]);

        callback();
    });
@@ -93,16 +108,16 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {

    debug('Creating jobs with timezone %s', tz);

-    if (gBackupJob) gBackupJob.stop();
-    gBackupJob = new CronJob({
-        cronTime: '00 00 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. backups.ensureBackup() will only trigger a backup once per day
+    if (gJobs.backup) gJobs.backup.stop();
+    gJobs.backup = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: '00 00 */6 * * *', // check every 6 hours
        onTick: backups.ensureBackup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gCheckDiskSpaceJob) gCheckDiskSpaceJob.stop();
-    gCheckDiskSpaceJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.checkDiskSpace) gJobs.checkDiskSpace.stop();
+    gJobs.checkDiskSpace = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 30 */4 * * *', // every 4 hours
        onTick: cloudron.checkDiskSpace,
        start: true,
@@ -112,178 +127,171 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
    // randomized pattern per cloudron every hour
    var randomMinute = Math.floor(60*Math.random());

-    if (gBoxUpdateCheckerJob) gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
-    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob) gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
+    gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomMinute + ' * * * *', // once an hour
        onTick: updateChecker.checkBoxUpdates,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gAppUpdateCheckerJob) gAppUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
-    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.appUpdateChecker) gJobs.appUpdateChecker.stop();
+    gJobs.appUpdateChecker = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomMinute + ' * * * *', // once an hour
        onTick: updateChecker.checkAppUpdates,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gCleanupTokensJob) gCleanupTokensJob.stop();
-    gCleanupTokensJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.cleanupTokens) gJobs.cleanupTokens.stop();
+    gJobs.cleanupTokens = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 */30 * * * *', // every 30 minutes
        onTick: janitor.cleanupTokens,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gCleanupBackupsJob) gCleanupBackupsJob.stop();
-    gCleanupBackupsJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.cleanupBackups) gJobs.cleanupBackups.stop();
+    gJobs.cleanupBackups = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 45 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. try not to overlap with ensureBackup job
        onTick: backups.cleanup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gCleanupEventlogJob) gCleanupEventlogJob.stop();
-    gCleanupEventlogJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.cleanupEventlog) gJobs.cleanupEventlog.stop();
+    gJobs.cleanupEventlog = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 */30 * * * *', // every 30 minutes
        onTick: eventlog.cleanup,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gDockerVolumeCleanerJob) gDockerVolumeCleanerJob.stop();
-    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner) gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner.stop();
+    gJobs.dockerVolumeCleaner = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */12 * * *', // every 12 hours
        onTick: janitor.cleanupDockerVolumes,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gSchedulerSyncJob) gSchedulerSyncJob.stop();
-    gSchedulerSyncJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.schedulerSync) gJobs.schedulerSync.stop();
+    gJobs.schedulerSync = new CronJob({
        cronTime: config.TEST ? '*/10 * * * * *' : '00 */1 * * * *', // every minute
        onTick: scheduler.sync,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gCertificateRenewJob) gCertificateRenewJob.stop();
-    gCertificateRenewJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.certificateRenew) gJobs.certificateRenew.stop();
+    gJobs.certificateRenew = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */12 * * *', // every 12 hours
-        onTick: certificates.renewAll.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
+        onTick: reverseProxy.renewAll.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gDigestEmailJob) gDigestEmailJob.stop();
-    gDigestEmailJob = new CronJob({
+    if (gJobs.digestEmail) gJobs.digestEmail.stop();
+    gJobs.digestEmail = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 00 * * 3', // every wednesday
        onTick: digest.maybeSend,
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });
+
+    if (gJobs.appHealthMonitor) gJobs.appHealthMonitor.stop();
+    gJobs.appHealthMonitor = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: '*/10 * * * * *', // every 10 seconds
+        onTick: appHealthMonitor.run.bind(null, 10),
+        start: true,
+        timeZone: tz
+    });
 }

-function autoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
+function boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
-    assert(gBoxUpdateCheckerJob);
+    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);

-    debug('Auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
+    debug('Box auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);

-    if (gAutoupdaterJob) gAutoupdaterJob.stop();
+    if (gJobs.boxAutoUpdater) gJobs.boxAutoUpdater.stop();

    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;

-    gAutoupdaterJob = new CronJob({
+    gJobs.boxAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
        cronTime: pattern,
        onTick: function() {
            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
            if (updateInfo.box) {
-                if (semver.major(updateInfo.box.version) === semver.major(config.version())) {
-                    debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
-                    cloudron.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
-                } else {
-                    debug('Block automatic update for major version');
-                }
-            } else if (updateInfo.apps) {
-                debug('Starting app update to %j', updateInfo.apps);
-                apps.autoupdateApps(updateInfo.apps, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
+                debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
+                updater.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
            } else {
-                debug('No auto updates available');
+                debug('No box auto updates available');
            }
        },
        start: true,
-        timeZone: gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+        timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
    });
 }

-function dynamicDNSChanged(enabled) {
+function appAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
+    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);
+
+    debug('Apps auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
+
+    if (gJobs.appAutoUpdater) gJobs.appAutoUpdater.stop();
+
+    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;
+
+    gJobs.appAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: pattern,
+        onTick: function() {
+            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
+            if (updateInfo.apps) {
+                debug('Starting app update to %j', updateInfo.apps);
+                apps.autoupdateApps(updateInfo.apps, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
+            } else {
+                debug('No app auto updates available');
+            }
+        },
+        start: true,
+        timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+    });
+}
+
+function dynamicDnsChanged(enabled) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof enabled, 'boolean');
-    assert(gBoxUpdateCheckerJob);
+    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);

    debug('Dynamic DNS setting changed to %s', enabled);

    if (enabled) {
-        gDynamicDNSJob = new CronJob({
+        gJobs.dynamicDNS = new CronJob({
            cronTime: '00 */10 * * * *',
-            onTick: cloudron.refreshDNS,
+            onTick: dyndns.sync,
            start: true,
-            timeZone: gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+            timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
        });
    } else {
-        if (gDynamicDNSJob) gDynamicDNSJob.stop();
-        gDynamicDNSJob = null;
+        if (gJobs.dynamicDNS) gJobs.dynamicDNS.stop();
+        gJobs.dynamicDNS = null;
    }
 }

-function uninitialize(callback) {
+function stopJobs(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    settings.events.removeListener(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.removeListener(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.removeListener(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.events.removeListener(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);

-    if (gAutoupdaterJob) gAutoupdaterJob.stop();
-    gAutoupdaterJob = null;
-
-    if (gBoxUpdateCheckerJob) gBoxUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
-    gBoxUpdateCheckerJob = null;
-
-    if (gAppUpdateCheckerJob) gAppUpdateCheckerJob.stop();
-    gAppUpdateCheckerJob = null;
-
-    if (gHeartbeatJob) gHeartbeatJob.stop();
-    gHeartbeatJob = null;
-
-    if (gAliveJob) gAliveJob.stop();
-    gAliveJob = null;
-
-    if (gBackupJob) gBackupJob.stop();
-    gBackupJob = null;
-
-    if (gCleanupTokensJob) gCleanupTokensJob.stop();
-    gCleanupTokensJob = null;
-
-    if (gCleanupBackupsJob) gCleanupBackupsJob.stop();
-    gCleanupBackupsJob = null;
-
-    if (gCleanupEventlogJob) gCleanupEventlogJob.stop();
-    gCleanupEventlogJob = null;
-
-    if (gDockerVolumeCleanerJob) gDockerVolumeCleanerJob.stop();
-    gDockerVolumeCleanerJob = null;
-
-    if (gSchedulerSyncJob) gSchedulerSyncJob.stop();
-    gSchedulerSyncJob = null;
-
-    if (gCertificateRenewJob) gCertificateRenewJob.stop();
-    gCertificateRenewJob = null;
-
-    if (gDynamicDNSJob) gDynamicDNSJob.stop();
-    gDynamicDNSJob = null;
-
-    if (gDigestEmailJob) gDigestEmailJob.stop();
-    gDigestEmailJob = null;
+    for (var job in gJobs) {
+        if (!gJobs[job]) continue;
+        gJobs[job].stop();
+        gJobs[job] = null;
+    }

    callback();
 }
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    query: query,
    transaction: transaction,

-    beginTransaction: beginTransaction,
-    rollback: rollback,
-    commit: commit,
+    importFromFile: importFromFile,
+    exportToFile: exportToFile,

    _clear: clear
 };
@@ -24,21 +23,13 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
 var gConnectionPool = null,
    gDefaultConnection = null;

-function initialize(options, callback) {
-    if (typeof options === 'function') {
-        callback = options;
-        options = {
-            connectionLimit: 5
-        };
-    }
-
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.connectionLimit, 'number');
+function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (gConnectionPool !== null) return callback(null);

    gConnectionPool  = mysql.createPool({
-        connectionLimit: options.connectionLimit,
+        connectionLimit: 5, // this has to be > 1 since we store one connection as 'default'. the rest for transactions
        host: config.database().hostname,
        user: config.database().username,
        password: config.database().password,
@@ -100,8 +91,7 @@ function clear(callback) {

    async.series([
        child_process.exec.bind(null, cmd),
-        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients,
-        require('./groupdb.js')._addDefaultGroups
+        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients
    ], callback);
 }

@@ -183,3 +173,27 @@ function transaction(queries, callback) {
    });
 }

+function importFromFile(file, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
+
+    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysql -u ${config.database().username} ${password} ${config.database().name} < ${file}`;
+
+    async.series([
+        query.bind(null, 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'),
+        child_process.exec.bind(null, cmd)
+    ], callback);
+}
+
+function exportToFile(file, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
+    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
+            --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${file}"`;
+
+    child_process.exec(cmd, callback);
+}
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node: true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    DeveloperError: DeveloperError,
-
-    isEnabled: isEnabled,
-    setEnabled: setEnabled,
-    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken,
-    getNonApprovedApps: getNonApprovedApps
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    clients = require('./clients.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:developer'),
-    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
-    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-function DeveloperError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(DeveloperError, Error);
-DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-DeveloperError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-
-function isEnabled(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getDeveloperMode(function (error, enabled) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        callback(null, enabled);
-    });
-}
-
-function setEnabled(enabled, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof enabled, 'boolean');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.setDeveloperMode(enabled, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_CLI_MODE, auditSource, { enabled: enabled });
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function issueDeveloperToken(user, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-    var expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
-    var scopes = '*,' + clients.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK;
-
-    tokendb.add(token, user.id, 'cid-cli', expiresAt, scopes, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, auditSource, { authType: 'cli', userId: user.id, username: user.username });
-
-        callback(null, { token: token, expiresAt: new Date(expiresAt).toISOString() });
-    });
-}
-
-function getNonApprovedApps(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + config.fqdn() + '/apps';
-    superagent.get(url).query({ token: config.token(), boxVersion: config.version() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (result.statusCode === 401 || result.statusCode === 403) {
-            debug('Failed to list apps in development. Appstore token invalid or missing. Returning empty list.', result.body);
-            return callback(null, []);
-        }
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App listing failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-        callback(null, result.body.apps || []);
-    });
-}
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    resolve: resolve
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    child_process = require('child_process'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dig');
-
-function resolve(domain, type, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    // dig @server cloudron.io TXT +short
-    var args = [ ];
-    if (options.server) args.push('@' + options.server);
-    if (type === 'PTR') {
-        args.push('-x', domain);
-    } else {
-        args.push(domain, type);
-    }
-    args.push('+short');
-
-    child_process.execFile('/usr/bin/dig', args, { encoding: 'utf8', killSignal: 'SIGKILL', timeout: options.timeout || 0 }, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
-        if (error && error.killed) error.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
-
-        if (error || stderr) debug('resolve error (%j): %j %s %s', args, error, stdout, stderr);
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('resolve (%j): %s', args, stdout);
-
-        if (!stdout) return callback(); // timeout or no result
-
-        var lines = stdout.trim().split('\n');
-        if (type === 'MX') {
-            lines = lines.map(function (line) {
-                var parts = line.split(' ');
-                return { priority: parts[0], exchange: parts[1] };
-            });
-        }
-        return callback(null, lines);
-    });
-}
@@ -28,37 +28,36 @@ function maybeSend(callback) {
        var pendingAppUpdates = updateInfo.apps || {};
        pendingAppUpdates = Object.keys(pendingAppUpdates).map(function (key) { return pendingAppUpdates[key]; });

-        appstore.getSubscription(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) debug('Error getting subscription:', error);
+        eventlog.getByCreationTime(new Date(new Date() - 7*86400000), function (error, events) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-            var hasSubscription = result && result.plan.id !== 'free' && result.plan.id !== 'undecided';
+            var appUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var boxUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var certRenewals = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var usersAdded = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_ADD; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var usersRemoved = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_REMOVE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var finishedBackups = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH && !e.errorMessage; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });

-            eventlog.getByActionLastWeek(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE, function (error, appUpdates) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-                eventlog.getByActionLastWeek(eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE, function (error, boxUpdates) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
+            var info = {
+                pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
+                pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,

-                    var info = {
-                        hasSubscription: hasSubscription,
+                finishedAppUpdates: appUpdates,
+                finishedBoxUpdates: boxUpdates,

-                        pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
-                        pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,
+                certRenewals: certRenewals,
+                finishedBackups: finishedBackups, // only the successful backups
+                usersAdded: usersAdded,
+                usersRemoved: usersRemoved // unused because we don't have username to work with
+            };

-                        finishedAppUpdates: (appUpdates || []).map(function (e) { return e.data; }),
-                        finishedBoxUpdates: (boxUpdates || []).map(function (e) { return e.data; })
-                    };
+            // always send digest for backup failure notification
+            debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
+            mailer.sendDigest(info);

-                    if (info.pendingAppUpdates.length || info.pendingBoxUpdate || info.finishedAppUpdates.length || info.finishedBoxUpdates.length) {
-                        debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
-                        mailer.sendDigest(info);
-                    } else {
-                        debug('maybeSend: nothing happened, NOT sending digest email');
-                    }
-
-                    callback();
-                });
-            });
+            callback();
        });
    });
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More