fix language

Revert "Always check for updates prior to performing an update"
Lets keep the rest apis more single purpose and offload this case to the client This reverts commit 0bddd5a2c6.
2017-06-13 14:42:30 -07:00 · 2017-06-13 22:58:07 +02:00 · 2017-06-13 22:51:53 +02:00 · 2017-06-13 21:42:32 +02:00 · 2017-06-13 21:33:03 +02:00 · 2017-06-13 21:14:27 +02:00
325 changed files with 27463 additions and 13142 deletions
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # following files are skipped when exporting using git archive
-/release export-ignore
-/admin export-ignore
 test export-ignore
+docs export-ignore
 .gitattributes export-ignore
 .gitignore export-ignore

@@ -624,3 +624,264 @@
 * Save user certs separately from automatic certs (#44)
 * Fix access control display for email apps (#45)

+[0.20.3]
+* Make DigitalOcean selfhosting independent
+
+[0.21.0]
+* Delivery of email to aliases is now case insensitive (#35)
+* Mailing list support via Groups (#15)
+* Fix issue where non-admin users could not update their profile
+
+[0.21.1]
+* Fix app clone error (mailbox was not allocated)
+* Do not allow "-" in group names
+
+[0.22.0]
+* Rebuild server instances instead of recreating
+
+[0.50.0]
+* Add UI to configure backup location
+* Add DNS backend to make it easy to run on any server with SSH access
+* Update wildcard certificate
+* Fix crash in mail container with SPF plugin
+* Fix postgresql addon to restore correctly
+* Periodically cleanup file system backups
+* Improve invitation emails
+* Fix bug where mailbox name was generated incorrectly for nake domain (#81)
+
+[0.60.0]
+* Implement new approach to selfhosting. `cloudron machine create` is now deprecated.
+  Please see the [selfhosting guide](https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html)
+  for more details
+* Send email to admins if backup fails
+* Add UI to set digitalocean as DNS provider
+
+[0.60.1]
+* Apply less strict hostname checking for email
+* Fix bug in Cloudron plan listing
+* Improved storage provider interface
+
+[0.70.0]
+* Remove standalone installer daemon
+
+[0.70.1]
+* Add additional platform healthcheck
+
+[0.80.0]
+* Add optional SSO for apps
+* Improve app status page
+* Several webinterface improvements
+
+[0.80.1]
+* Improved DNS handling
+* Better error messages in UI
+
+[0.90.0]
+* Remove customAuth support
+* Support non AWS S3 object storage
+* Settings UI improvements
+
+[0.91.0]
+* Support installing Cloudron on intranet and VirtualBox
+* Fix bug where relocating an app did not free the old location
+* Allow Email server to be enabled with wildcard DNS
+
+[0.92.0]
+* Backup encryption key is now optional
+* Fix bug where DNS mail record warning was shown by mistake
+* Make cloudron-setup finish with `manual` DNS provider
+
+[0.92.1]
+* Remove DO specific grub cmd line
+* Fix License text
+
+[0.93.0]
+* Smoother upgrades
+
+[0.94.0]
+* Cloudron domain can now be set after installation
+* Backups are now organized by directory
+* Document upgrading from Filesystem backend
+* Send certificate renewal errors, OOM errors to cloudron admins
+* Email bounce alerts are sent to the Cloudron owner
+
+[0.94.1]
+* Suppress upgrade emails
+* Enable unattended upgrades
+* Standardize on using devicemapper for docker storage backend
+* Show detailed backup progress
+* Fix DNSBL issue in mail container
+* Fix issue where bounce emails were not sent to aliases
+* Remove tutorial
+* Restart mail container on certificate change
+
+[0.97.0]
+* Fix missing app icon issue
+* Fix issue where box sends out crash reports incessantly
+* (API) Allow memory limit to be set to -1 (unlimited)
+* (API) Move developmentMode flag from manifest to apps route
+
+[0.98.0]
+* Send stat on whether email is enabled
+* Fix bug where heartbeat was sent for self-hosted Cloudrons
+* Make Cloudron function even when disk is full
+* Fix thunderbird connection issue
+* Send more detailed logs for backup failures
+* Restart nginx if it crashed automatically
+* Support all DNS providers for managed Cloudrons
+* Add granular configuration for auto-updates
+
+[0.99.0]
+* Fix bug where ports <= 1023 were not reserved
+* Cleanup graphs UI
+* Polish webadmin UI
+* Fix bug where hard disk size was detected incorrectly
+
+[0.99.1]
+* Fix bug with duplicate nginx configs
+
+[0.100.0]
+* Improve DNS notifications for email
+* Do not enable HSTS for subdomains
+
+[0.100.1]
+* Fix crash when fetching mail records
+* Fix crash in LDAP server when username and displayName are empty
+
+[0.101.0]
+* New base image 0.10.0
+* Better error handling of unpurchase errors
+* Validate that cloudron domain name is a subdomain of public suffic list
+* Add canada and london to S3 backup regions
+* Bundle Font Awesome as part of webadmin
+* Fix crash in custom certiicate validation
+* Get A+ rating in SSL Check
+* More robust detection and injection of SPF record
+* Add azure, lightsail, linode, ovh, vultr to provider list
+
+[0.102.0]
+* Fix issue where SPF record check was only done 5 times (updated 'async')
+* Make auto-generated self-signed cert load quickly on Firefox
+* Ensure we download docker images and have an app data volume on app re-configure
+* Improve certificate renewal erorr message
+* Fix disk usage graph
+* Show Repair UI for errored apps
+
+[0.102.1]
+* Add terms link when signing up for Cloudron.io account
+* Fix issue where Cloudrons with many apps (> 35) were unable to backup
+* Improve wording of DNS Setup
+
+[0.103.0]
+* Do not send crash logs and other notifications to support@cloudron.io for self-hosted instances
+* Make auto-generated self-signed cert load quickly on Firefox (take 2)
+
+[0.104.0]
+* (mail) Fix crash when sending mails to groups with just 1 user
+* (ldap) Add isadmin attribute to better map users in apps
+* (ldap) Hide users which have not yet set a username in ldap searches
+* (core) Add SSH authorized_keys management
+* (core) Add additional security related headers to the nginx reverse proxy
+* (ui) Add remote SSH support option
+* (ui) Fix eventlog display
+* (ui) Fix CNAME setup information
+
+[0.105.0]
+* Always show email related checks
+* Show outbound SMTP port 25 status
+* Hide remote feature for normal users
+* Only list users via ldap searches who have access to the app
+* Fix installation issue on servers with a differente locale set
+
+[0.105.1]
+* Fix crash when setupToken is not provided in activate API
+* Add inline Docker GPG key
+* Re-download icon when repairing app
+* Fix issue where pre-installed apps were not installed correctly
+* Fix issue where new cloudrons could not be activated
+
+[0.106.0]
+* (mail) Fix email forwarding to external domains
+* (mail) Set maximum email size to 25MB
+* Remove SimpleAuth addon
+
+[0.107.0]
+* Support CSP for webinterface and OAuth views
+* (mail) Fix issue where Cloudron is only used to send emails
+
+[0.108.0]
+* Redirect to /setupdns.html when restoring
+* Fix setting custom avatar
+* Do not allocate more than 4GB swap
+* Generate real passwords for sendmail/recvmail addons
+* Rate limit all authentication routes to prevent password brute force
+* Generate 128 byte password for MySQL multi-db addon
+
+[0.109.0]
+* Add Referrer-policy
+* Add tooltip for admin email field explaining it is local & private
+* Verify AMI instance id during DNS setup instead of admin account setup
+* Split platform and app data folders and get rid of btrfs volumes
+
+[0.110.0]
+* Fix disk usage graphs
+* Add --data-dir to cloudron-setup that allows customizing data location
+* Add UI to restore from any app backup
+* (mysql) Use utf8mb4 encoding for databases and backups
+* Allow installing a new app from a backup
+* Fix download of large files (> 1GB)
+* Fix app backup regression
+
+[0.120.0]
+* Update Docker to 17.03.1-ce
+* Rework backup backend logic
+* Add UI to download logs
+* Fix crash when checking mail dns settings
+* Allow backup retention duration to be configured
+* Add minio backend for backups
+* Fix issue where Cloudron's with errored apps won't backup when using fs backend
+* Fix DNS check issue where PTR records was read from hosts file
+
+[0.120.1]
+* Fix managed Cloudron backup cleanup
+
+[0.130.0]
+* Use Cloudron DNS server only for containers created by Cloudron
+* Make Cloudron always start even if DNS credentials are invalid
+* Show warning if DNS configuration is not valid
+* Drop the '.enc' extension for non-encrypted backups
+* Do not encrypt backups when the backup key is empty
+* Do a multipart S3 download for slow internet connections
+* Support naked domains as external location
+
+[0.130.1]
+* Fix app configure dialog regression
+
+[0.130.2]
+* Fix app configure dialog regression and dns setup screen
+
+[0.130.3]
+* Show error message if setup fails due to reserved username
+* (security) Do not print password in the logs in the configure route
+* Fix restore of unencrypted backups
+* Fix bug where FS backups have incorrect extension for unencrypted backups
+
+[0.140.0]
+* HTTP2 support
+* Condense the dns checks in the settings view
+* Document new app store submission guidelines
+
+[0.150.0]
+* Disable dnsmasq on OVH
+* Scale redis memory based on the app's memory limit
+* (security) Do not print the ssl cert in debug logs
+* Add noop storage backend to temporarily disable backups
+* Replace native-dns module with dig to prevent spurious crashes
+* Cleanup unfinished and errored backups
+* Set a timelimit of 4 hours for backup to finish
+
+[0.160.0]
+* Fix disk graphs when using device mapper
+* Prevent email view from flickering
+* Prepare for 1.0
+
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    box
-    Copyright (C) 2016  yellowtent
+    Copyright (C) 2016 Cloudron UG

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ a complex task.
 We are building the ultimate platform for self-hosting web apps. The Cloudron allows
 anyone to effortlessly host web applications on their server on their own terms.

+Support us on
+[![Flattr Cloudron](https://button.flattr.com/flattr-badge-large.png)](https://flattr.com/submit/auto?user_id=cloudron&url=https://cloudron.io&title=Cloudron&tags=opensource&category=software)
+or [pay us a coffee](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=8982CKNM46D8U)
+
 ## Features

 * Single click install for apps. Check out the [App Store](https://cloudron.io/appstore.html).
@@ -42,10 +46,14 @@ Try our demo at https://my-demo.cloudron.me (username: cloudron password: cloudr
 ## Installing

 You can install the Cloudron platform on your own server or get a managed server
-from cloudron.io.
+from cloudron.io. In either case, the Cloudron platform will keep your server and
+apps up-to-date and secure.

-* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html)
-* [Managed Hosting](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
+* [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
+* [Managed Hosting](https://cloudron.io/managed.html)
+
+The wiki has instructions on how you can install and update the Cloudron and the
+apps from source.

 ## Documentation

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+assertNotEmpty() {
+    : "${!1:? "$1 is not set."}"
+}
+
+readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"/.. && pwd)"
+export JSON="${SOURCE_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/json"
+
+INSTANCE_TYPE="t2.micro"
+BLOCK_DEVICE="DeviceName=/dev/sda1,Ebs={VolumeSize=20,DeleteOnTermination=true,VolumeType=gp2}"
+SSH_KEY_NAME="id_rsa_yellowtent"
+
+revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+ami_name=""
+server_id=""
+server_ip=""
+destroy_server="yes"
+deploy_env="prod"
+image_id=""
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "revision:,name:,no-destroy,env:,region:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --env) deploy_env="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --revision) revision="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --name) ami_name="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --no-destroy) destroy_server="no"; shift 2;;
+    --region)
+        case "$2" in
+        "us-east-1")
+            image_id="ami-6edd3078"
+            security_group="sg-a5e17fd9"
+            subnet_id="subnet-b8fbc0f1"
+            ;;
+        "eu-central-1")
+            image_id="ami-5aee2235"
+            security_group="sg-19f5a770" # everything open on eu-central-1
+            subnet_id=""
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unknown aws region $2"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+        export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="$2"    # used by the aws cli tool
+        shift 2
+        ;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# TODO fix this
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="${AWS_ACCESS_KEY}"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="${AWS_ACCESS_SECRET}"
+
+readonly ssh_keys="${HOME}/.ssh/id_rsa_yellowtent"
+readonly SSH="ssh -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"
+
+if [[ ! -f "${ssh_keys}" ]]; then
+    echo "caas ssh key is missing at ${ssh_keys} (pick it up from secrets repo)"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "${image_id}" ]]; then
+    echo "--region is required (us-east-1 or eu-central-1)"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function get_pretty_revision() {
+    local git_rev="$1"
+    local sha1=$(git rev-parse --short "${git_rev}" 2>/dev/null)
+
+    echo "${sha1}"
+}
+
+function wait_for_ssh() {
+    echo "=> Waiting for ssh connection"
+    while true; do
+        echo -n "."
+
+        if $SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} echo "hello"; then
+            echo ""
+            break
+        fi
+
+        sleep 5
+    done
+}
+
+now=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
+pretty_revision=$(get_pretty_revision "${revision}")
+
+if [[ -z "${ami_name}" ]]; then
+    ami_name="box-${deploy_env}-${pretty_revision}-${now}"
+fi
+
+echo "=> Create EC2 instance"
+id=$(aws ec2 run-instances --image-id "${image_id}" --instance-type "${INSTANCE_TYPE}" --security-group-ids "${security_group}" --block-device-mappings "${BLOCK_DEVICE}" --key-name "${SSH_KEY_NAME}" --subnet-id "${subnet_id}" --associate-public-ip-address \
+    | $JSON Instances \
+    | $JSON 0.InstanceId)
+
+[[ -z "$id" ]] && exit 1
+echo "Instance created  ID $id"
+
+echo "=> Waiting for instance to get a public IP"
+while true; do
+    server_ip=$(aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids ${id} \
+        | $JSON Reservations.0.Instances \
+        | $JSON 0.PublicIpAddress)
+
+    if [[ ! -z "${server_ip}" ]]; then
+        echo ""
+        break
+    fi
+
+    echo -n "."
+    sleep 1
+done
+
+echo "Got public IP ${server_ip}"
+
+wait_for_ssh
+
+echo "=> Fetching cloudron-setup"
+while true; do
+
+    if $SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} wget "https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup" -O "cloudron-setup"; then
+        echo ""
+        break
+    fi
+
+    echo -n "."
+    sleep 5
+done
+
+echo "=> Running cloudron-setup"
+$SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} sudo /bin/bash "cloudron-setup" --env "${deploy_env}" --provider "ami" --skip-reboot
+
+wait_for_ssh
+
+echo "=> Removing ssh key"
+$SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} sudo rm /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
+
+echo "=> Creating AMI"
+image_id=$(aws ec2 create-image --instance-id "${id}" --name "${ami_name}" | $JSON ImageId)
+[[ -z "$id" ]] && exit 1
+echo "Creating AMI with Id ${image_id}"
+
+echo "=> Waiting for AMI to be created"
+while true; do
+    state=$(aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ${image_id} \
+        | $JSON Images \
+        | $JSON 0.State)
+
+    if [[ "${state}" == "available" ]]; then
+        echo ""
+        break
+    fi
+
+    echo -n "."
+    sleep 5
+done
+
+if [[ "${destroy_server}" == "yes" ]]; then
+    echo "=> Deleting EC2 instance"
+
+    while true; do
+        state=$(aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-id "${id}" \
+            | $JSON TerminatingInstances \
+            | $JSON 0.CurrentState.Name)
+
+        if [[ "${state}" == "shutting-down" ]]; then
+            echo ""
+            break
+        fi
+
+        echo -n "."
+        sleep 5
+    done
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Done."
+echo ""
+echo "New AMI is: ${image_id}"
+echo ""
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"/.. && pwd)"
 export JSON="${SOURCE_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/json"

-installer_revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 box_name=""
 server_id=""
 server_ip=""
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ eval set -- "${args}"
 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --env) deploy_env="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --revision) installer_revision="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --revision) revision="$2"; shift 2;;
    --name) box_name="$2"; destroy_server="no"; shift 2;;
    --no-destroy) destroy_server="no"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ function get_pretty_revision() {
 }

 now=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
-pretty_revision=$(get_pretty_revision "${installer_revision}")
+pretty_revision=$(get_pretty_revision "${revision}")

 if [[ -z "${box_name}" ]]; then
    # if you change this, change the regexp is appstore/janitor.js
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ cd "${SOURCE_DIR}"
 git archive --format=tar HEAD | $ssh22 "root@${server_ip}" "cat - > /tmp/box.tar.gz"

 echo "Executing init script"
-if ! $ssh22 "root@${server_ip}" "/bin/bash /root/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh ${installer_revision} caas"; then
+if ! $ssh22 "root@${server_ip}" "/bin/bash /root/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh caas"; then
    echo "Init script failed"
    exit 1
 fi

 echo "Shutting down server with id : ${server_id}"
-$ssh202 "root@${server_ip}" "shutdown -f now" || true # shutdown sometimes terminates ssh connection immediately making this command fail
+$ssh22 "root@${server_ip}" "shutdown -f now" || true # shutdown sometimes terminates ssh connection immediately making this command fail

 # wait 10 secs for actual shutdown
 echo "Waiting for 10 seconds for server to shutdown"
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"/.. && pwd)"
-export JSON="${SOURCE_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/json"
-
-installer_revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-instance_id=""
-server_ip=""
-destroy_server="yes"
-
-ami_id="ami-f9e30f96"
-region="eu-central-1"
-aws_credentials="baseimage"
-security_group="sg-b9a473d1"
-instance_type="t2.small"
-subnet_id="subnet-801402e9"
-key_pair_name="id_rsa_yellowtent"
-
-# Only GNU getopt supports long options. OS X comes bundled with the BSD getopt
-# brew install gnu-getopt to get the GNU getopt on OS X
-[[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
-readonly GNU_GETOPT
-
-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revisio0n:,no-destroy" -n "$0" -- "$@")
-eval set -- "${args}"
-
-while true; do
-    case "$1" in
-    --revision) installer_revision="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --no-destroy) destroy_server="no"; shift 2;;
-    --) break;;
-    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
-    esac
-done
-
-readonly ssh_keys="${HOME}/.ssh/id_rsa_yellowtent"
-readonly scp202="scp -P 202 -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"
-readonly scp22="scp -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"
-
-readonly ssh202="ssh -p 202 -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"
-readonly ssh22="ssh -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"
-
-if [[ ! -f "${ssh_keys}" ]]; then
-    echo "caas ssh key is missing at ${ssh_keys} (pick it up from secrets repo)"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-function debug() {
-    echo "$@" >&2
-}
-
-function get_pretty_revision() {
-    local git_rev="$1"
-    local sha1=$(git rev-parse --short "${git_rev}" 2>/dev/null)
-
-    echo "${sha1}"
-}
-
-now=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
-pretty_revision=$(get_pretty_revision "${installer_revision}")
-
-echo "Creating EC2 instance"
-instance_id=$(aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ${ami_id} --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} --security-group-ids ${security_group} --instance-type ${instance_type} --key-name ${key_pair_name} --subnet-id ${subnet_id} --associate-public-ip-address | $JSON Instances[0].InstanceId)
-echo "Got InstanceId: ${instance_id}"
-
-# name the instance
-aws ec2 create-tags --profile ${aws_credentials} --resources ${instance_id} --tags "Key=Name,Value=baseimage-${pretty_revision}"
-
-echo "Waiting for instance to be running..."
-while true; do
-    event_status=`aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id ${instance_id} --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} | $JSON Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name`
-    if [[ "${event_status}" == "running" ]]; then
-        break
-    fi
-    debug -n "."
-    sleep 10
-done
-
-server_ip=$(aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id ${instance_id} --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} | $JSON Reservations[0].Instances[0].PublicIpAddress)
-echo "Server IP is: ${server_ip}"
-
-while true; do
-    echo "Trying to copy init script to server"
-    if $scp22 "${SCRIPT_DIR}/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh" ubuntu@${server_ip}:.; then
-        break
-    fi
-    echo "Timedout, trying again in 30 seconds"
-    sleep 30
-done
-
-echo "Copying infra_version.js"
-$scp22 "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../src/infra_version.js" ubuntu@${server_ip}:.
-
-echo "Copying box source"
-cd "${SOURCE_DIR}"
-git archive --format=tar HEAD | $ssh22 "ubuntu@${server_ip}" "cat - > /tmp/box.tar.gz"
-
-echo "Enabling root ssh access"
-if ! $ssh22 "ubuntu@${server_ip}" "sudo sed -e 's/.* \(ssh-rsa.*\)/\1/' -i /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"; then
-    echo "Unable to enable root access"
-    echo "Make sure to cleanup the ec2 instance ${instance_id}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "Executing init script"
-if ! $ssh22 "root@${server_ip}" "/bin/bash /home/ubuntu/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh ${installer_revision} ec2"; then
-    echo "Init script failed"
-    echo "Make sure to cleanup the ec2 instance ${instance_id}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "Strip ssh key"
-if ! $ssh202 "root@${server_ip}" "rm /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"; then
-    echo "Unable to remove ssh access"
-    echo "Make sure to cleanup the ec2 instance ${instance_id}"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-snapshot_name="cloudron-${pretty_revision}-${now}"
-
-echo "Creating ami image ${snapshot_name}"
-image_id=$(aws ec2 create-image --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} --instance-id ${instance_id} --name ${snapshot_name} | $JSON ImageId)
-
-echo "Image creation started for image id: ${image_id}"
-
-echo "Waiting for image creation to finish..."
-while true; do
-    event_status=`aws ec2 describe-images --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} --image-id ${image_id} | $JSON Images[0].State`
-    if [[ "${event_status}" == "available" ]]; then
-        break
-    fi
-    debug -n "."
-    sleep 10
-done
-
-echo "Terminating instance"
-aws ec2 terminate-instances --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} --instance-ids ${instance_id}
-
-echo "Make image public"
-aws ec2 modify-image-attribute --region ${region} --profile ${aws_credentials} --image-id ${image_id} --launch-permission "{\"Add\":[{\"Group\":\"all\"}]}"
-
-
-# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region
-# Images are currently created in eu-central-1
-echo "Coping image to other regions"
-ec2_regions=( "us-east-1" "us-west-1" "us-west-2" "ap-south-1" "ap-northeast-2" "ap-southeast-1" "ap-southeast-2" "ap-northeast-1" "eu-west-1" "sa-east-1" )
-ec2_amis=( )
-
-for r in ${ec2_regions[@]}; do
-    echo "=> ${r}"
-    ami_id=$(aws ec2 copy-image --region ${r} --profile ${aws_credentials} --source-image-id ${image_id} --source-region ${region} --name ${snapshot_name} | $JSON ImageId)
-
-    # append in the same order as the regions
-    ec2_amis+=( ${ami_id} )
-done
-
-# wait for all images to be available
-echo "Waiting for images to be ready (first will take the longest)..."
-region_string="${region}=${image_id}"
-i=0
-while [ $i -lt ${#ec2_regions[*]} ]; do
-    echo "=> ${ec2_regions[$i]} ${ec2_amis[$i]}"
-    while true; do
-        event_status=`aws ec2 describe-images --region ${ec2_regions[$i]} --profile ${aws_credentials} --image-id ${ec2_amis[$i]} | $JSON Images[0].State`
-        if [[ "${event_status}" == "available" ]]; then
-            echo "done"
-            break
-        fi
-        debug -n "."
-        sleep 10
-    done
-
-    # now make it public
-    aws ec2 modify-image-attribute --region ${ec2_regions[$i]} --profile ${aws_credentials} --image-id ${ec2_amis[$i]} --launch-permission "{\"Add\":[{\"Group\":\"all\"}]}"
-
-    # append to output string for release tool
-    region_string+=",${ec2_regions[$i]}=${ec2_amis[$i]}"
-
-    # inc the iteration counter
-    i=$(( $i + 1));
-done
-
-echo ""
-echo "--------------------------------------------------"
-echo "New image id is: ${image_id}"
-echo "Image region string for release:"
-echo "${region_string}"
-echo "--------------------------------------------------"
-echo ""
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function create_droplet() {

    local image_region="sfo1"
    local ubuntu_image_slug="ubuntu-16-04-x64"
-    local box_size="512mb"
+    local box_size="1gb"

    local data="{\"name\":\"${box_name}\",\"size\":\"${box_size}\",\"region\":\"${image_region}\",\"image\":\"${ubuntu_image_slug}\",\"ssh_keys\":[ \"${ssh_key_id}\" ],\"backups\":false}"

@@ -2,301 +2,101 @@

 set -euv -o pipefail

-readonly USER=yellowtent
-readonly USER_HOME="/home/${USER}"
-readonly INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR="${USER_HOME}/installer"
-readonly INSTALLER_REVISION="$1"
-readonly PROVIDER="$2"
-readonly USER_DATA_FILE="/root/user_data.img"
-readonly USER_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/data"
-
 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

+readonly arg_provider="${1:-generic}"
+readonly arg_infraversionpath="${SOURCE_DIR}/${2:-}"
+
 function die {
    echo $1
    exit 1
 }

-[[ "$(systemd --version 2>&1)" == *"systemd 229"* ]] || die "Expecting systemd to be 229"
-
-echo "==== Create User ${USER} ===="
-if ! id "${USER}"; then
-    useradd "${USER}" -m
-fi
-
-echo "=== Yellowtent base image preparation (installer revision - ${INSTALLER_REVISION}) ==="
-
-echo "=== Prepare installer source ==="
-rm -rf "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}" && mkdir -p "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}"
-rm -rf /tmp/box && mkdir -p /tmp/box
-tar xvf /tmp/box.tar.gz -C /tmp/box && rm /tmp/box.tar.gz
-cp -rf /tmp/box/installer/* "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}"
-echo "${INSTALLER_REVISION}" > "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}/REVISION"
-
 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

-echo "=== Upgrade ==="
-apt-get update
-apt-get dist-upgrade -y
-apt-get install -y curl
+apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" update -y
+apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" dist-upgrade -y

-# Setup firewall before everything. docker creates it's own chain and the -X below will remove it
-# Do NOT use iptables-persistent because it's startup ordering conflicts with docker
-echo "=== Setting up firewall ==="
-# clear tables and set default policy
-iptables -F # flush all chains
-iptables -X # delete all chains
-# default policy for filter table
-iptables -P INPUT DROP
-iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT # TODO: disable icc and make this as reject
-iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+echo "==> Installing required packages"

-# NOTE: keep these in sync with src/apps.js validatePortBindings
-# allow ssh, http, https, ping, dns
-iptables -I INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 25,80,202,443,587,993,4190 -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A INPUT -s 172.18.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT # required to accept any connections from apps to our IP:<public port>
+debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password password'
+debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password password'

-# loopback
-iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
+# this enables automatic security upgrades (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates)
+apt-get -y install \
+    acl \
+    awscli \
+    build-essential \
+    cron \
+    curl \
+    dmsetup \
+    iptables \
+    logrotate \
+    mysql-server-5.7 \
+    nginx-full \
+    openssh-server \
+    pwgen \
+    rcconf \
+    swaks \
+    unattended-upgrades \
+    unbound

-# prevent DoS
-# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m limit --limit 25/minute --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT
-
-# log dropped incoming. keep this at the end of all the rules
-iptables -N LOGGING # new chain
-iptables -A INPUT -j LOGGING # last rule in INPUT chain
-iptables -A LOGGING -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables Packet Dropped: " --log-level 7
-iptables -A LOGGING -j DROP
-
-echo "==== Install btrfs tools ==="
-apt-get -y install btrfs-tools
-
-echo "==== Install docker ===="
-# install docker from binary to pin it to a specific version. the current debian repo does not allow pinning
-# IMPORTANT: docker 1.11.x breaks the --dns option hack that we use below
-curl https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-1.10.2 > /usr/bin/docker
-apt-get -y install aufs-tools
-chmod +x /usr/bin/docker
-groupadd docker
-cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.socket <<EOF
-[Unit]
-Description=Docker Socket for the API
-PartOf=docker.service
-
-[Socket]
-ListenStream=/var/run/docker.sock
-SocketMode=0660
-SocketUser=root
-SocketGroup=docker
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=sockets.target
-EOF
-cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service <<EOF
-[Unit]
-Description=Docker Application Container Engine
-After=network.target docker.socket
-Requires=docker.socket
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --dns 127.0.0.1
-MountFlags=slave
-LimitNOFILE=1048576
-LimitNPROC=1048576
-LimitCORE=infinity
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
-EOF
-
-echo "=== Setup btrfs data ==="
-truncate -s "8192m" "${USER_DATA_FILE}" # 8gb start (this will get resized dynamically by box-setup.service)
-mkfs.btrfs -L UserHome "${USER_DATA_FILE}"
-mkdir -p "${USER_DATA_DIR}"
-mount -t btrfs -o loop,nosuid "${USER_DATA_FILE}" ${USER_DATA_DIR}
-
-systemctl daemon-reload
-systemctl enable docker
-systemctl start docker
-
-# give docker sometime to start up and create iptables rules
-# those rules come in after docker has started, and we want to wait for them to be sure iptables-save has all of them
-sleep 10
-
-# Disable forwarding to metadata route from containers
-iptables -I FORWARD -d 169.254.169.254 -j DROP
-
-# ubuntu will restore iptables from this file automatically. this is here so that docker's chain is saved to this file
-mkdir /etc/iptables && iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
-
-echo "=== Enable memory accounting =="
-if [[ "${PROVIDER}" == "digitalocean" ]] || [[ "${PROVIDER}" == "caas" ]]; then
-    sed -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty1 root=LABEL=DOROOT notsc clocksource=kvm-clock net.ifnames=0 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 panic_on_oops=1 panic=5"/' -i /etc/default/grub
-else
-    sed -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 panic_on_oops=1 panic=5"/' -i /etc/default/grub
-fi
-update-grub
-
-# now add the user to the docker group
-usermod "${USER}" -a -G docker
-
-echo "==== Install nodejs ===="
-# Cannot use anything above 4.1.1 - https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3803
-mkdir -p /usr/local/node-4.1.1
-curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.1.1/node-v4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-4.1.1
-ln -s /usr/local/node-4.1.1/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-ln -s /usr/local/node-4.1.1/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+echo "==> Installing node.js"
+mkdir -p /usr/local/node-6.9.2
+curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.9.2/node-v6.9.2-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-6.9.2
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.9.2/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+ln -sf /usr/local/node-6.9.2/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
 apt-get install -y python   # Install python which is required for npm rebuild
 [[ "$(python --version 2>&1)" == "Python 2.7."* ]] || die "Expecting python version to be 2.7.x"

-echo "==== Downloading docker images ===="
-if [ -f ${SOURCE_DIR}/infra_version.js ]; then
-    images=$(node -e "var i = require('${SOURCE_DIR}/infra_version.js'); console.log(i.baseImages.join(' '), Object.keys(i.images).map(function (x) { return i.images[x].tag; }).join(' '));")
+# https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/
+echo "==> Installing Docker"

-    echo "Pulling images: ${images}"
-    for image in ${images}; do
-        docker pull "${image}"
-    done
-else
-    echo "No infra_versions.js found, skipping image download"
+# create systemd drop-in file
+mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
+echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=devicemapper" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf
+
+curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+# apt install with install deps (as opposed to dpkg -i)
+apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb
+rm /tmp/docker.deb
+
+storage_driver=$(docker info | grep "Storage Driver" | sed 's/.*: //')
+if [[ "${storage_driver}" != "devicemapper" ]]; then
+    echo "Docker is using "${storage_driver}" instead of devicemapper"
+    exit 1
 fi

-echo "==== Install nginx ===="
-apt-get -y install nginx-full
-[[ "$(nginx -v 2>&1)" == *"nginx/1.10."* ]] || die "Expecting nginx version to be 1.10.x"
+echo "==> Enable memory accounting"
+apt-get -y install grub2
+sed -e 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\(.*\)"$/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 panic_on_oops=1 panic=5"/' -i /etc/default/grub
+update-grub

-echo "==== Install build-essential ===="
-apt-get -y install build-essential rcconf
+echo "==> Downloading docker images"
+if [ ! -f "${arg_infraversionpath}/infra_version.js" ]; then
+    echo "No infra_versions.js found"
+    exit 1
+fi

-echo "==== Install mysql ===="
-debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password password'
-debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password password'
-apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.7
-[[ "$(mysqld --version 2>&1)" == *"5.7."* ]] || die "Expecting mysql version to be 5.7.x"
+images=$(node -e "var i = require('${arg_infraversionpath}/infra_version.js'); console.log(i.baseImages.join(' '), Object.keys(i.images).map(function (x) { return i.images[x].tag; }).join(' '));")

-echo "==== Install pwgen and swaks awscli ===="
-apt-get -y install pwgen swaks awscli
+echo -e "\tPulling docker images: ${images}"
+for image in ${images}; do
+    docker pull "${image}"
+done

-echo "==== Install collectd ==="
+echo "==> Install collectd"
 if ! apt-get install -y collectd collectd-utils; then
    # FQDNLookup is true in default debian config. The box code has a custom collectd.conf that fixes this
    echo "Failed to install collectd. Presumably because of http://mailman.verplant.org/pipermail/collectd/2015-March/006491.html"
    sed -e 's/^FQDNLookup true/FQDNLookup false/' -i /etc/collectd/collectd.conf
 fi
-update-rc.d -f collectd remove

-# this simply makes it explicit that we run logrotate via cron. it's already part of base ubuntu
-echo "==== Install logrotate ==="
-apt-get install -y cron logrotate
-systemctl enable cron
+# Disable bind for good measure (on online.net, kimsufi servers these are pre-installed and conflicts with unbound)
+systemctl stop bind9 || true
+systemctl disable bind9 || true

-echo "=== Rebuilding npm packages ==="
-cd "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}" && while ! npm install --production; do sleep 1; done
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}"
+# on ovh images dnsmasq seems to run by default
+systemctl stop dnsmasq || true
+systemctl disable dnsmasq || true

-echo "==== Install installer systemd script ===="
-cat > /etc/systemd/system/cloudron-installer.service <<EOF
-[Unit]
-Description=Cloudron Installer
-; journald crashes result in a EPIPE in node. Cannot ignore it as it results in loss of logs.
-BindsTo=systemd-journald.service
-After=box-setup.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=idle
-ExecStart="${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}/src/server.js"
-Environment="DEBUG=installer*,connect-lastmile"
-; kill any child (installer.sh) as well
-KillMode=control-group
-Restart=on-failure
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
-EOF
-
-# Restore iptables before docker
-echo "==== Install iptables-restore systemd script ===="
-cat > /etc/systemd/system/iptables-restore.service <<EOF
-[Unit]
-Description=IPTables Restore
-Before=docker.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/rules.v4
-RemainAfterExit=yes
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
-EOF
-
-# Allocate swap files
-# https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=194792 ensures this runs after do-resize.service
-# On ubuntu ec2 we use cloud-init https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Cloud-init
-echo "==== Install box-setup systemd script ===="
-cat > /etc/systemd/system/box-setup.service <<EOF
-[Unit]
-Description=Box Setup
-Before=docker.service collectd.service mysql.service sshd.service nginx.service
-After=cloud-init.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart="${INSTALLER_SOURCE_DIR}/systemd/box-setup.sh"
-RemainAfterExit=yes
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
-EOF
-
-systemctl daemon-reload
-systemctl enable cloudron-installer
-systemctl enable iptables-restore
-systemctl enable box-setup
-
-# Configure systemd
-sed -e "s/^#SystemMaxUse=.*$/SystemMaxUse=100M/" \
-    -e "s/^#ForwardToSyslog=.*$/ForwardToSyslog=no/" \
-    -i /etc/systemd/journald.conf
-
-# When rotating logs, systemd kills journald too soon sometimes
-# See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1353 (this is upstream default)
-sed -e "s/^WatchdogSec=.*$/WatchdogSec=3min/" \
-    -i /lib/systemd/system/systemd-journald.service
-
-sync
-
-# Configure time
-sed -e 's/^#NTP=/NTP=0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/' -i /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
-timedatectl set-ntp 1
-timedatectl set-timezone UTC
-
-# Give user access to system logs
-apt-get -y install acl
-usermod -a -G systemd-journal ${USER}
-mkdir -p /var/log/journal  # in some images, this directory is not created making system log to /run/systemd instead
-chown root:systemd-journal /var/log/journal
-systemctl restart systemd-journald
-setfacl -n -m u:${USER}:r /var/log/journal/*/system.journal
-
-echo "==== Install ssh ==="
-apt-get -y install openssh-server
-# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4348166/using-with-sed on why ? must be escaped
-sed -e 's/^#\?Port .*/Port 202/g' \
-    -e 's/^#\?PermitRootLogin .*/PermitRootLogin without-password/g' \
-    -e 's/^#\?PermitEmptyPasswords .*/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' \
-    -e 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication .*/PasswordAuthentication no/g' \
-    -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-
-# DO uses Google nameservers by default. This causes RBL queries to fail (host 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org)
-# We do not use dnsmasq because it is not a recursive resolver and defaults to the value in the interfaces file (which is Google DNS!)
-echo "==== Install unbound DNS ==="
-apt-get -y install unbound
-
-# required so we can connect to this machine since port 22 is blocked by iptables by now
-systemctl reload sshd
@@ -5,18 +5,15 @@
 require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });

 // remove timestamp from debug() based output
-require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs() {
-    arguments[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + arguments[0];
-    return arguments;
+require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
+    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
 };

 var appHealthMonitor = require('./src/apphealthmonitor.js'),
    async = require('async'),
    config = require('./src/config.js'),
    ldap = require('./src/ldap.js'),
-    oauthproxy = require('./src/oauthproxy.js'),
-    server = require('./src/server.js'),
-    simpleauth = require('./src/simpleauth.js');
+    server = require('./src/server.js');

 console.log();
 console.log('==========================================');
@@ -35,14 +32,13 @@ console.log();
 async.series([
    server.start,
    ldap.start,
-    simpleauth.start,
    appHealthMonitor.start,
-    oauthproxy.start
 ], function (error) {
    if (error) {
        console.error('Error starting server', error);
        process.exit(1);
    }
+    console.log('Cloudron is up and running');
 });

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function () { };
@@ -50,15 +46,11 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function () { };
 process.on('SIGINT', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    simpleauth.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    oauthproxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });

 process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    simpleauth.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    oauthproxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# Addons
-
-## Overview
+# Overview

 Addons are services like database, authentication, email, caching that are part of the
 Cloudron runtime. Setup, provisioning, scaling and maintanence of addons is taken care of
@@ -10,7 +8,7 @@ The fundamental idea behind addons is to allow sharing of Cloudron resources acr
 For example, a single MySQL server instance can be used across multiple apps. The Cloudron
 runtime sets up addons in such a way that apps are isolated from each other.

-## Using Addons
+# Using Addons

 Addons are opt-in and must be specified in the [Cloudron Manifest](/references/manifest.html).
 When the app runs, environment variables contain the necessary information to access the addon.
@@ -36,9 +34,9 @@ for this purpose to setup and update the DB schema.
    }
 ```

-## All addons
+# All addons

-### email
+## email

 This addon allows an app to send and recieve emails on behalf of the user. The intended use case is webmail applications.

@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ MAIL_SIEVE_PORT=        # ManageSieve server port
 MAIL_DOMAIN=            # Domain of the mail server
 ```

-### ldap
+## ldap

 This addon provides LDAP based authentication via LDAP version 3.

@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ cloudron exec
 > ldapsearch -x -h "${LDAP_SERVER}" -p "${LDAP_PORT}" -b  "${LDAP_GROUPS_BASE_DN}"
 ```

-### localstorage
+## localstorage

 Since all Cloudron apps run within a read-only filesystem, this addon provides a writeable folder under `/app/data/`.
 All contents in that folder are included in the backup. On first run, this folder will be empty. File added in this path
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ If the app is running under the recommeneded `cloudron` user, this can be achiev
 chown -R cloudron:cloudron /app/data
 ```

-### mongodb
+## mongodb

 By default, this addon provide mongodb 2.6.3.

@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ cloudron exec
 # mongo -u "${MONGODB_USERNAME}" -p "${MONGODB_PASSWORD}" ${MONGODB_HOST}:${MONGODB_PORT}/${MONGODB_DATABASE}

 ```
-### mysql
+## mysql

 By default, this addon provides a single database on MySQL 5.6.19. The database is already created and the application
 only needs to create the tables.
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ the following environment variables are injected:
 MYSQL_DATABASE_PREFIX=      # prefix to use to create databases
 ```

-### oauth
+## oauth

 The Cloudron OAuth 2.0 provider can be used in an app to implement Single Sign-On.

@@ -186,9 +184,9 @@ TokenURL = ${API_ORIGIN}/api/v1/oauth/token
 The token obtained via OAuth has a restricted scope wherein they can only access the [profile API](/references/api.html#profile). This restriction
 is so that apps cannot make undesired changes to the user's Cloudron.

-We currently provide OAuth2 integration for Ruby [omniauth](https://github.com/cloudron-io/omniauth-cloudron) and Node.js [passport](https://github.com/cloudron-io/passport-cloudron).
+We currently provide OAuth2 integration for Ruby [omniauth](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/omniauth-cloudron) and Node.js [passport](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/passport-cloudron).

-### postgresql
+## postgresql

 By default, this addon provides PostgreSQL 9.4.4.

@@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ cloudron exec
 > PGPASSWORD=${POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD} psql -h ${POSTGRESQL_HOST} -p ${POSTGRESQL_PORT} -U ${POSTGRESQL_USERNAME} -d ${POSTGRESQL_DATABASE}
 ```

-### recvmail
+## recvmail

 The recvmail addon can be used to receive email for the application.

@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ MAIL_IMAP_SERVER=     # the IMAP server. this can be an IP or DNS name
 MAIL_IMAP_PORT=       # the IMAP server port
 MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME=   # the username to use for authentication
 MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD=   # the password to use for authentication
-MAIL_TO=              # the to address to use
+MAIL_TO=              # the "To" address to use
 MAIL_DOMAIN=          # the mail for which email will be received
 ```

@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ cloudron exec

 The IMAP command `? LOGIN username password` can then be used to test the authentication.

-### redis
+## redis

 By default, this addon provides redis 2.8.13. The redis is configured to be persistent and data is preserved across updates
 and restarts.
@@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ cloudron exec
 > redis-cli -h "${REDIS_HOST}" -p "${REDIS_PORT}" -a "${REDIS_PASSWORD}"
 ```

-### scheduler
+## scheduler

 The scheduler addon can be used to run tasks at periodic intervals (cron).

@@ -297,7 +295,7 @@ If a task is still running when a new instance of the task is scheduled to be st
 task instance is killed.


-### sendmail
+## sendmail

 The sendmail addon can be used to send email from the application.

@@ -307,7 +305,7 @@ MAIL_SMTP_SERVER=     # the mail server (relay) that apps can use. this can be a
 MAIL_SMTP_PORT=       # the mail server port
 MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME=   # the username to use for authentication as well as the `from` username when sending emails
 MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD=   # the password to use for authentication
-MAIL_FROM=            # the from address to use
+MAIL_FROM=            # the "From" address to use
 MAIL_DOMAIN=          # the domain name to use for email sending (i.e username@domain)
 ```

@@ -319,68 +317,3 @@ cloudron exec

 > swaks --server "${MAIL_SMTP_SERVER}" -p "${MAIL_SMTP_PORT}" --from "${MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME}@${MAIL_DOMAIN}" --body "Test mail from cloudron app at $(hostname -f)" --auth-user "${MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME}" --auth-password "${MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD}"
 ```
-
-### simpleauth
-
-Simple Auth can be used for authenticating users with a HTTP request. This method of authentication is targeted
-at applications, which for whatever reason can't use the ldap addon.
-The response contains an `accessToken` which can then be used to access the [Cloudron API](/references/api.html).
-
-Exported environment variables:
-```
-SIMPLE_AUTH_SERVER=    # the simple auth HTTP server
-SIMPLE_AUTH_PORT=      # the simple auth server port
-SIMPLE_AUTH_URL=       # the simple auth server URL. same as "http://SIMPLE_AUTH_SERVER:SIMPLE_AUTH_PORT
-SIMPLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID  # a client id for identifying the request originator with the auth server
-```
-
-This addons provides two REST APIs:
-
-**POST /api/v1/login**
-
-Request JSON body:
-```
-{
-  "username": "<username> or <email>",
-  "password": "<password>"
-}
-```
-
-Response 200 with JSON body:
-```
-{
-  "accessToken": "<accessToken>",
-  "user": {
-    "id": "<userId>",
-    "username": "<username>",
-    "email": "<email>",
-    "admin": <admin boolean>,
-    "displayName": "<display name>"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-**GET /api/v1/logout**
-
-Request params:
-```
-?access_token=<accessToken>
-```
-
-Response 200 with JSON body:
-```
-{}
-```
-
-For debugging, [cloudron exec](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cloudron) can be used to run the `curl` tool within the context of the app:
-```
-cloudron exec
-
-> USERNAME=<enter username>
-
-> PASSWORD=<enter password>
-
-> PAYLOAD="{\"clientId\":\"${SIMPLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID}\", \"username\":\"${USERNAME}\", \"password\":\"${PASSWORD}\"}"
-
-> curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d "${PAYLOAD}" "${SIMPLE_AUTH_ORIGIN}/api/v1/login"
-```
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" http
 ## OAuth

 OAuth authentication is meant to be used by apps. An app can get an OAuth token using the
-[oauth](addons.html#oauth) or [simpleauth](addons.html#simpleauth) addon.
+[oauth](addons.html#oauth) addon.

 Tokens obtained via OAuth have a restricted scope wherein they can only access the user's profile.
 This restriction is so that apps cannot make undesired changes to the user's Cloudron.
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ Request:
    cert: <string>,                  // pem encoded TLS cert
    key: <string>,                   // pem encoded TLS key
    memoryLimit: <number>,           // memory constraint in bytes
+    backupId: <string>,              // initialize the app from this backup
    altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
    xFrameOptions: <string>          // set X-Frame-Options header, to control which websites can embed this app
 }
@@ -151,6 +152,10 @@ If `altDomain` is set, the app can be accessed from `https://<altDomain>`.
 * `SAMEORIGIN` - allows embedding from the same domain as the app. This is the default.
 * `ALLOW-FROM https://example.com/` - allows this app to be embedded from example.com

+`memoryLimit` is the maximum memory this app can use (in bytes) including swap. If set to 0, the app uses the `memoryLimit` value set in the manifest. If set to -1, the app gets unlimited memory.
+
+If `backupId` is provided the app will be initialized with the data from the backup.
+
 Read more about the options at [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options).

 Response (200):
@@ -197,7 +202,8 @@ Response (200):
    health: <enum>,                  // health of the application
    location: <string>,              // subdomain on which app is installed
    fqdn: <string>,                  // the FQDN of this app
-    altDomain: <string>              // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+    altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+    cnameTarget: <string> || null,   // If altDomain is set, this contains the CNAME location for the app
    accessRestriction: null || {     // list of users and groups who can access this application
        users: [ ],
        groups: [ ]
@@ -207,7 +213,8 @@ Response (200):
    portBindings: {                  // mapping from application ports to public ports
    },
    iconUrl: <url>,                  // a relative url providing the icon
-    memoryLimit: <number>            // memory constraint in bytes
+    memoryLimit: <number>,           // memory constraint in bytes
+    sso: <boolean>                   // Enable single sign-on
 }
 ```

@@ -255,6 +262,8 @@ is integrated with Cloudron Authentication.

 `manifest` is the [application manifest](/references/manifest.html).

+For apps that support optional single sign-on, the `sso` field can be used to disable Cloudron authentication. By default, single sign-on is enabled.
+
 ### List apps

 GET `/api/v1/apps/:appId` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -276,7 +285,8 @@ Response (200):
            health: <enum>,                  // health of the application
            location: <string>,              // subdomain on which app is installed
            fqdn: <string>,                  // the FQDN of this app
-            altDomain: <string>              // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+            altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+            cnameTarget: <string> || null,   // If altDomain is set, this contains the CNAME location for the app
            accessRestriction: null || {     // list of users and groups who can access this application
                users: [ ],
                groups: [ ]
@@ -315,7 +325,7 @@ GET `/api/v1/apps/:appId/backups` <scope>admin</scope>

 Gets the backups of the application with id `appId`.

-Use the [Backup](/references/api.html#download-backup) API to download the backup.
+Use the [Backup](/references/api.html#download-backup) API to download the backup. Use the [Clone](/references/api.html#clone) API to create another instance of this app from a backup.

 Response (200):

@@ -447,7 +457,7 @@ POST `/api/v1/apps/:appId/configure` <scope>admin</scope>

 Re-configures an existing app with id `appId`.

-Configuring an app won't preserve existing data. Cloudron apps are written in a way to support reconfiguring
+Configuring an app preserves existing data. Cloudron apps are written in a way to support reconfiguring
 any of the parameters listed below without loss of data.

 Request:
@@ -652,6 +662,55 @@ curl -L <url> | openssl aes-256-cbc -d -pass "pass:$<backupKey>" | tar -zxf -

 ## Cloudron

+### Activate the Cloudron
+
+POST `/api/v1/cloudron/activate`
+
+Activates the Cloudron with an admin username and password.
+
+Request:
+```
+{
+    username: <string>,     // the admin username
+    password: <string>,     // the admin password
+    email: <email>          // the admin email
+}
+```
+
+Response (201):
+```
+{
+  "token": "771ee724a66aa557f95af06b4e6c27992f9230f6b1d65d5fbaa34cae9318d453",
+  "expires": 1490224113353
+}
+
+```
+
+The `token` parameter can be used to make further API calls.
+
+Curl example to activate the cloudron:
+
+```
+curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username": "girish", "password":"MySecret123#", "email": "girish@cloudron.io" }' https://my.cloudron.info/api/v1/cloudron/activate
+```
+
+### Check for updates
+
+POST `/api/v1/check_for_updates` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Checks for any available updates for the Cloudron and the installed apps.
+
+Response (200):
+```
+{
+    box: null|<object>,            // object containing information about update
+    apps: {                        // update info (if any) for each app
+        <appid>: <object>,
+        ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
 ### Update the Cloudron

 POST `/api/v1/cloudron/update` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -680,8 +739,9 @@ Gets information about an in-progress Cloudron update or backup.

 `update` or `backup` is `null` when there is no such activity in progress.

-```
 Response (200):
+
+```
 {
    update: null || { percent: <number>, message: <string> },
    backup: null || { percent: <number>, message: <string> }
@@ -699,7 +759,6 @@ Response (200):
 {
    activated: <boolean>,
    version: <semver>,
-    boxVersionsUrl: <url>,     // Location of the Cloudron versions file to check for updates
    apiServerOrigin: <url>,    // Always https://api.cloudron.io
    provider: <string>,
    cloudronName: <string>
@@ -730,7 +789,6 @@ Response (200):
 {
    apiServerOrigin: <string>,        // Always https://api.cloudron.io
    webServerOrigin: <string>,        // Always https://cloudron.io
-    isDev: <boolean>,                 // internal
    fqdn: <fqdn>,                     // The FQDN
    ip: <ip>,                         // The public IP
    version: <semver>,                // Current version
@@ -754,12 +812,50 @@ Response (200):
 }
 ```

+### Get disks

-## Eventlog
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/disks` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Gets information on the disks being used on the Cloudron server.
+
+```
+Response (200):
+{
+    boxDataDisk: <string>,            // Disk used for storing box data
+    platformDataDisk: <string>,       // Disk used for addon databases and email
+    appsDataDisk: <string>            // Disk used for apps' local storage
+}
+```
+
+### Get logs
+
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/logs` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Get the system logs.
+
+The `lines` query parameter can be used to specify the number of log lines to download.
+
+The `units` query parameters can be set to `box` or `mail` to get logs of specific units.
+
+The response has `Content-Type` set to 'application/x-logs' and `Content-Disposition` set to
+`attachment; filename="log.txt`.
+
+Response(200):
+
+```
+Line delimited JSON.
+
+    {
+        realtimeTimestamp: <number>,          // wallclock timestamp
+        monotonicTimestamp: <number>,         // time passed since boot
+        message: [ <byte>,... ],              // utf8 buffer
+        source: <process name>                // source of this message
+    }
+```

 ### List events

-GET `/api/v1/eventlog` <scope>admin</scope>
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/eventlog` <scope>admin</scope>

 Lists all the past events.

@@ -804,13 +900,13 @@ Response (200):
 * user.remove
 * user.update

-`source` contains information on the originator of the action. For example, for user.login, this contains the IP address, the appId and the authType (ldap or simpleauth or oauth).
+`source` contains information on the originator of the action. For example, for user.login, this contains the IP address, the appId and the authType (ldap or oauth).

 `data` contains information on the event itself. For example, for user.login, this contains the userId that logged in. For app.install, it contains the manifest and location of the app that was installed.

 To list all the app installation events:
 ```
-curl -X GET -H 'Authorization: Bearer cb0463455a6606482be7956fc3abd53330ae23244e3492cda3914a2c5154c47e' https://my-demo.cloudron.me/api/v1/eventlog?action=app.install
+curl -X GET -H 'Authorization: Bearer cb0463455a6606482be7956fc3abd53330ae23244e3492cda3914a2c5154c47e' https://my-demo.cloudron.me/api/v1/cloudron/eventlog?action=app.install
 ```

 ## Groups
@@ -860,6 +956,20 @@ Response (200):
 }
 ```

+### Set members
+
+PUT `/api/v1/groups/:groupId/members` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Sets the members of an existing group with id `groupId`. Note that this replaces the
+existing users with the provided userIds.
+
+Request:
+```
+{
+    userIds: [ <string>, ... ] // list of users to be part of this group
+}
+```
+
 ### List groups

 GET `/api/v1/groups` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -893,125 +1003,6 @@ Response (204):
 {}
 ```

-## Mailboxes
-
-Mailboxes allow users to receive mail using `IMAP`. Every user gets a mailbox with the same name as the username.
-Users can receive email using IMAP (TLS) at `my.customdomain.com` and send mail using SMTP (STARTTLS) at
-`my.customdomain.com`.
-
-Apps can also receive email using the [recvmail addon](/references/addons.html#recvmail). App mailboxes are
-named as `<subdomain>.app`. For this reason, the `.app` suffix is reserved for apps.
-
-### Create mailbox
-
-POST `/api/v1/mailboxes` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Creates a new mailbox.
-
-`name` specifies the address at which email can be received and does not include the domain name. `name` can contain
-only alphanumeric characters and a dot ('.') and must be lower case. The Cloudron mail server support '+' based subaddressing (i.e)name+tag@domain.com  will be delivered to this mailbox.
-
-mailboxes can only be accessed by users with the same username as the mailbox. A mailbox is automatically created
-for every user on the Cloudron.
-
-Request:
-```
-{
-    name: <string>
-}
-```
-
-`name` must be atleast 2 characters and must be alphanumeric.
-
-Response (200):
-```
-{
-    id: <string>,
-    name: <string>
-}
-```
-
-### Get mailbox
-
-GET `/api/v1/mailboxes/:mailboxName` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Gets an existing mailbox with name `mailboxName`.
-
-Response (200):
-```
-{
-    id: <string>,
-    name: <string>,
-    aliases: [ <string>, ...]
-}
-```
-
-### List mailboxes
-
-GET `/api/v1/mailboxes` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Lists all mailboxes.
-
-Response (200):
-```
-{
-    mailboxes: [
-        {
-            id: <string>,
-            name: <string>
-        },
-        ...
-    ]
-}
-```
-
-### Set mailbox aliases
-
-PUT `/api/v1/mailboxes/:mailboxName/aliases` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Sets aliases of an existing mailbox.
-
-An alias is an alternate email address for a mailbox. Mails received at the alternate address are stored
-in the mailbox. The email's `to` header should indicate the address that the original sent it to.
-
-This also allows users to send emails with `From` address set to an alias.
-
-Note that this call will replace the current aliases for this mailbox, it does **not** merge the provided ones with the current aliases.
-
-Aliases have to be unique and cannot conflict with existing aliases or mailbox names. Any conflict with result in a 409.
-
-Request:
-```
-{
-    aliases: [ <string>, ... ]
-}
-
-```
-
-### Get mailbox aliases
-
-GET `/api/v1/mailboxes/:mailboxName/aliases` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Gets aliases of an existing mailbox.
-
-Response (200):
-```
-{
-    aliases: [ <string>, ... ]
-}
-```
-
-### Delete mailbox
-
-DELETE `/api/v1/mailboxes/:mailboxName` <scope>admin</scope>
-
-Deletes an existing with name `mailboxName`.
-
-Response (204):
-```
-{}
-```
-
 ## Profile

 ### Get profile
@@ -1069,25 +1060,37 @@ Response (204):
 {}
 ```

-### Tutorial
+## Settings

-POST `/api/v1/profile/tutorial` <scope>profile</scope>
+### Get Appstore Config

-Toggles display of the tutorial when the token owner logs in.
+GET `/api/v1/settings/appstore_config` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Response (200):
+```
+{
+    userId: <string>,            // the appstore userId
+    token:  <string>,            // appstore token
+    cloudronId: <string>         // cloudron id
+}
+```
+
+### Set Appstore Config
+
+POST  `/api/v1/settings/appstore_config` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Sets the credentials used for the Cloudron Store.

 Request:
 ```
 {
-    showTutorial: <boolean>
+    userId: <string>,     // the appstore userId
+    token:  <string>      // token from appstore
 }
 ```

-Response (204):
-```
-{}
-```
-
-## Settings
+You can get the `userId` and `token` by sending a `/api/v1/login` POST request to `api.cloudron.io`
+with the `email` and `password` fields set in the request.

 ### Get auto update pattern

@@ -1159,17 +1162,16 @@ GET `/api/v1/settings/backup_config` <scope>admin</scope> <scope>internal</scope

 Gets the credentials used to upload backups.

-This is currently internal API and is documented here for completeness.
-
 Response(200):
 ```
 {
-  "provider": <string>,  // 'caas'
-  "key": <string>,       // encryption key
-  "region": <string>,    // s3 region
-  "bucket": <string>,    // s3 bucket name
-  "prefix": <string>,    // s3 bucket prefix
-  "token": <string>      // caas specific token
+  "provider": <string>,    // 'caas' or 's3' or 'filesystem'
+  "key": <string>,         // encryption key
+  "region": <string>,      // s3 region
+  "bucket": <string>,      // s3 bucket name
+  "prefix": <string>,      // s3 bucket prefix
+  "token": <string>,       // 'caas' specific token
+  "backupFolder": <string> // 'filesystem' specific backup directory
 }
 ```

@@ -1179,7 +1181,20 @@ POST `/api/v1/settings/backup_config` <scope>admin</scope> <scope>internal</scop

 Sets the credentials used to upload backups.

-This is currently internal API and is documented here for completeness.
+Request:
+```
+{
+    "provider": "s3|filesystem",
+    "key": <string>,             // backup encryption key
+
+    "bucket": <string>,          // S3: bucket
+    "prefix": <string>,          // S3: prefix in bucket
+    "accessKeyId": <string>,     // S3: access key id
+    "secretAccessKey": <string>, // S3: secret access key
+
+    "backupFolder": <string>     // filesystem: directory inside cloudron to store backups
+}
+```

 ### Get DNS Configuration

@@ -1192,8 +1207,7 @@ This is currently internal API and is documented here for completeness.
 Response(200):
 ```
 {
-  "provider": <string>,  // 'caas'
-  "token": <string>     // caas specific token
+  "provider": <string>  // 'caas' or 'route53' or 'digitalocean' or 'noop' or 'manual'
 }
 ```

@@ -1226,7 +1240,7 @@ POST `/api/v1/settings/mail_config` <scope>admin</scope> <scope>internal</scope>

 Sets the email configuration. The Cloudron has a built-in email server for users.
 This configuration can be used to enable or disable the email server. Note that
-the Cloudron will always be able to send email on behalf of apps, regardless of 
+the Cloudron will always be able to send email on behalf of apps, regardless of
 this setting.

 Request:
@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
-# Architecture
-
-## Introduction
+# Introduction

 The Cloudron platform is designed to easily install and run web applications.
-The application architecture is designed to let the Cloudron take care of system 
+The application architecture is designed to let the Cloudron take care of system
 operations like updates, backups, firewalls, domain management, certificate management
 etc. This allows app developers to focus on their application logic instead of deployment.

 At a high level, an application provides an `image` and a `manifest`. The image is simply
-a docker image that is a bundle of the application code and it's dependencies.  The manifest 
+a docker image that is a bundle of the application code and it's dependencies.  The manifest
 file specifies application runtime requirements like database type and authentication scheme.
-It also provides meta information for display purposes in the [Cloudron Store](/appstore.html) 
+It also provides meta information for display purposes in the [Cloudron Store](/appstore.html)
 like the title, icon and pricing.

-Web applications like blogs, wikis, password managers, code hosting, document editing, 
-file syncers, notes, email, forums are a natural fit for the Cloudron. Decentralized "social" 
+Web applications like blogs, wikis, password managers, code hosting, document editing,
+file syncers, notes, email, forums are a natural fit for the Cloudron. Decentralized "social"
 networks are also good app candidates for the Cloudron.

-## Image
+# Image

 Application images are created using [Docker](https://www.docker.io). Docker provides a way
-to package (and containerize) the application as a filesystem which contains it's code, system libraries 
-and just about anything the app requires. This flexible approach allows the application to use just 
+to package (and containerize) the application as a filesystem which contains it's code, system libraries
+and just about anything the app requires. This flexible approach allows the application to use just
 about any language or framework.

 Application images are instantiated as `containers`. Cloudron can run one or more isolated instances
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ and packages that are independent of the host OS.

 The [base image](/references/baseimage.html) is the parent of all app images.

-## Cloudron Manifest
+# Cloudron Manifest

 Each app provides a `CloudronManifest.json` that specifies information required for the
 `Cloudron Store` and for the installation of the image in the Cloudron.
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ Information required for the Cloudron Store includes:

 See the [manifest reference](/references/manifest.html) for more information.

-## Addons
+# Addons

 Addons are services like database, authentication, email, caching that are part of the
 Cloudron. Setup, provisioning, scaling and maintenance of addons is taken care of by the
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ Addons are opt-in and must be specified in the Cloudron Manifest. When the app r
 variables contain the necessary information to access the addon. See the
 [addon reference](/references/addons.html) for more information.

-## Authentication
+# Authentication

 The Cloudron provides a centralized dashboard to manage users, roles and permissions. Applications
 do not create or manage user credentials on their own and instead use one of the various
@@ -79,12 +77,11 @@ Authentication strategies include OAuth 2.0, LDAP or Simple Auth. See the
 Authorizing users is application specific and it is only authentication that is delegated to the
 Cloudron.

-## Cloudron Store
+# Cloudron App Library

-Cloudron Store provides a market place to publish and optionally monetize your app. Submitting to the
-Cloudron Store enables any Cloudron user to discover, purchase and install your application with
-a few clicks.
+Cloudron App Library provides a market place to publish your app.
+Submitting to the app library enables any Cloudron user to discover and install your application with a few clicks.

-## What next?
+# What next?

-* [Package an existing app for the Cloudron](/tutorials/packaging.html)
+* [Package an existing app for the Cloudron](/tutorials/packaging.html)
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# Authentication
-
-## Overview
+# Overview

 Cloudron provides a centralized dashboard to manage users, roles and permissions. Applications
 do not create or manage user credentials on their own and instead use one of the various
@@ -10,7 +8,7 @@ Note that authentication only identifies a user and does not indicate if the use
 to perform an action in the application. Authorizing users is application specific and must be
 implemented by the application.

-## Users & Admins
+# Users & Admins

 Cloudron user management is intentionally very simple. The owner (first user) of the
 Cloudron is `admin` by default. The `admin` role allows one to install, uninstall and reconfigure
@@ -25,15 +23,14 @@ A Cloudron `admin` can give admin privileges to one or more Cloudron users.

 Each Cloudron user has an unique `username` and an `email`.

-## Strategies
+# Strategies

 Cloudron provides multiple authentication strategies.

 * OAuth 2.0 provided by the [OAuth addon](/references/addons.html#oauth)
 * LDAP provided by the [LDAP addon](/references/addons.html#ldap)
-* Simple Auth provided by [Simple Auth addon](/references/addons.html#simpleauth)

-## Choosing a strategy
+# Choosing a strategy

 Applications can be broadly categorized based on their user management as follows:

@@ -46,13 +43,6 @@ Applications can be broadly categorized based on their user management as follow

 * No user
  * Such apps have no concept of logged-in user.
-  * The Cloudron provides a `website visibility` setting that allows a Cloudron admin to optionally
-    install an OAuth proxy in front of such applications. In such a case, a user visiting the website first
-    authenticates with the OAuth proxy and once authenticated is allowed into the application.
-  * When an OAuth proxy is installed, such applications can use the `X-Authenticated-User` header from the
-    [ICAP Extensions](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stecher-icap-subid-00#section-3.4) de facto standard.
-    This value can be used for display purposes or creating meta data for a document.
-

 * Single user
  * Such apps only have a single user who is usually also the `admin`.
@@ -60,7 +50,7 @@ Applications can be broadly categorized based on their user management as follow
  * Such apps _must_ set the `singleUser` property in the manifest which will restrict login to a single user
    (configurable through the Cloudron's admin panel).

-## Public and Private apps
+# Public and Private apps

 `Private` apps display content only when they have a signed-in user. These apps can choose one of the
 authentication strategies listed above.
@@ -77,7 +67,7 @@ from a settings ui in the app, it's better to simply put some sensible defaults
 the settings. In the case where such settings cannot be changed dynamically, it is best to simply publish two
 separate apps in the Cloudron store each with a different configuration.

-## External User Registration
+# External User Registration

 Some apps allow external users to register and create accounts. For example, a public company chat that
 can invite anyone to join or a blog allowing registered commenters.
@@ -92,14 +82,14 @@ Naively handling user registration enables attacks of the following kind:
 * When a user named `foo` logs in, the app cannot determine the correct `foo` anymore. Making separate login buttons for each
 login source clears the confusion for both the user and the app.

-## Userid
+# Userid

 The preferred approach to track users in an application is a uuid or the Cloudron `username`.
 The `username` in Cloudron is unique and cannot be changed.

 Tracking users using `email` field is error prone since that may be changed by the user anytime.

-## Single Sign-on
+# Single Sign-on

 Single sign-on (SSO) is a property where a user logged in one application automatically logs into
 another application without having to re-enter his credentials. When applications implement the
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ OAuth, they will automatically log into any other app implementing OAuth.

 Conversely, signing off from one app, logs them off from all the apps.

-## Security
+# Security

 The LDAP and Simple Auth strategies require the user to provide their plain text passwords to the
 application. This might be a cause of concern and app developers are thus highly encouraged to integrate
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-# Base Image
+# Overview

-## Overview
-
-The application's Dockerfile must specify the FROM base image to be `cloudron/base:0.9.0`.
+The application's Dockerfile must specify the FROM base image to be `cloudron/base:0.10.0`.

 The base image already contains most popular software packages including node, nginx, apache,
 ruby, PHP. Using the base image greatly reduces the size of app images.
@@ -12,23 +10,23 @@ are not configured in any way and it's up to the application to configure them a
 For example, while `apache` is installed, there are no meaningful site configurations that the
 application can use.

-## Packages
+# Packages

 The following packages are part of the base image. If you need another version, you will have to
 install it yourself.

 * Apache 2.4.18
 * Composer 1.2.0
-* Go 1.5.4, 1.6.3
+* Go 1.6.4, 1.7.5 (install under `/usr/local/go-<version>`)
 * Gunicorn 19.4.5
 * Java 1.8
 * Maven 3.3.9
 * Mongo 2.6.10
-* MySQL Client 5.7.13
+* MySQL Client 5.7.17
 * nginx 1.10.0
-* Node 0.10.40, 0.12.7, 4.2.6, 4.4.7 (installed under `/usr/local/node-<version>`) [more information](#node-js)
+* Node 0.10.48, 0.12.18, 4.7.3, 6.9.5 (installed under `/usr/local/node-<version>`) [more information](#node-js)
 * Perl 5.22.1
-* PHP 7.0.8
+* PHP 7.0.13
 * Postgresql client 9.5.4
 * Python 2.7.12
 * Redis 3.0.6
@@ -37,57 +35,57 @@ install it yourself.
 * Supervisor 3.2.0
 * uwsgi 2.0.12

-## Inspecting the base image
+# Inspecting the base image

 The base image can be inspected by installing [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/installation/).

 Once installed, pull down the base image locally using the following command:
 ```
-    docker pull cloudron/base:0.9.0
+    docker pull cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ```

 To inspect the base image:
 ```
-    docker run -ti cloudron/base:0.9.0 /bin/bash
+    docker run -ti cloudron/base:0.10.0 /bin/bash
 ```

 *Note:* Please use `docker 1.9.0` or above to pull the base image. Doing otherwise results in a base
-image with an incorrect image id. The image id of `cloudron/base:0.9.0` is `d038af182821`.
+image with an incorrect image id. The image id of `cloudron/base:0.10.0` is `5ec8ca8525be`.

-## The `cloudron` user
+# The `cloudron` user

 The base image contains a user named `cloudron` that apps can use to run their app.

 It is good security practice to run apps as a non-previleged user.

-## Env vars
+# Env vars

 The following environment variables are set as part of the application runtime.

-### API_ORIGIN
+## API_ORIGIN

 API_ORIGIN is set to the HTTP(S) origin of this Cloudron's API. For example,
 `https://my-girish.cloudron.us`.

-### APP_DOMAIN
+## APP_DOMAIN

 APP_DOMAIN is set to the domain name of the application. For example, `app-girish.cloudron.us`.

-### APP_ORIGIN
+## APP_ORIGIN

 APP_ORIGIN is set to the HTTP(S) origin on the application. This is origin which the
 user can use to reach the application. For example, `https://app-girish.cloudron.us`.

-### CLOUDRON
+## CLOUDRON

 CLOUDRON is always set to '1'. This is useful to write Cloudron specific code.

-### WEBADMIN_ORIGIN
+## WEBADMIN_ORIGIN

 WEBADMIN_ORIGIN is set to the HTTP(S) origin of the Cloudron's web admin. For example,
 `https://my-girish.cloudron.us`.

-## Node.js
+# Node.js

 The base image comes pre-installed with various node.js versions.

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Best practices
-
-## Overview
-
-This document explains the spirit of what makes a Cloudron app.
-
-## No Setup
-
-Cloudron apps do not show a setup screen after installation and should choose reasonable
-defaults.
-
-Databases, email configuration should be automatically picked up using [addons](/references/addons.html).
-
-Admin role for the application can be detected dynamically using one of the [authentication](/references/authentication.html)
-strategies.
-
-## Image
-
-The Dockerfile contains a specification for building an application image.
-
-  * Install any required software packages in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under `/run` in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Docker supports restarting processes natively. Should your application crash, it will
-    be restarted automatically. If your application is a single process, you do not require
-    any process manager.
-
-  * The main process must handle `SIGTERM` and forward it as required to child processes. `bash`
-    does not automatically forward signals to child processes. For this reason, when using a startup
-    shell script, remember to use `exec <app>` as the last line. Doing so will replace bash with your
-    program and allows your program to handle signals as required.
-
-  * Use `supervisor`, `pm2` or any of the other process managers if you application has more
-    then one component. This excludes web servers like apache, nginx which can already manage their
-    children by themselves. Be sure to pick a process manager that forwards signals to child processes.
-
-  * Disable auto updates for apps. Updates must be triggered through the Cloudron Store. This allows the admin
-    to manage updates and downtime in a central location (the Cloudron Webadmin).
-
-## File system
-
-The Cloudron runs the application image as read-only. The app can only write to the following directories:
-
-  * `/tmp` - use this for temporary files.
-
-  * `/run` - use this for runtime configration and any dynamic data.
-
-  * `/app/data` - When the `localstorage` addon is enabled, any data under this directory is automatically backed up.
-
-## Logging
-
-Cloudron applications stream their logs to stdout and stderr. In contrast to logging
-to files, this approach has many advantages:
-
-  * App does not need to rotate logs and the Cloudron takes care of managing logs
-  * App does not need special mechanism to release log file handles (on a log rotate)
-  * Integrates better with tooling like `cloudron cli`
-
-This document gives you some recipes for configuring popular libraries to log to stdout. See 
-[base image](/references/baseimage.html#configuring) on how to configure various libraries to log to stdout/stderr.
-
-
-## Memory
-
-By default, applications get 256MB RAM (including swap). This can be changed using the `memoryLimit` field in the manifest.
-
-Design your application runtime for concurrent use by 10s of users. The Cloudron is not designed for concurrent access by
-100s or 1000s of users.
-
-## Startup
-
-  * Apps must not present a post-installation screen on first run. It should be already pre-configured for
-    a specific purpose.
-
-  * Do not run as `root`. Apps can use the `cloudron` user which is part of the [base image](/references/baseimage.html)
-    for this purpose or create their own.
-
-  * When using the `localstorage` addon, the application must change the ownership of files in `/app/data` as desired using `chown`. This
-    is necessary because file permissions may not be correctly preserved across backup, restore, application and base image
-    updates.
-
-  * Addon information (mail, database) is exposed as environment variables. An application must use these values directly
-    and not cache them across restarts. If the variables are stored in a configuration file, then the configuration file
-    must be regenerated on every application start. This is usually done using a configuration template that is patched
-    on every startup.
-
-## Authentication
-
-Apps should integrate with one of the [authentication strategies](/references/authentication.html).
-This saves the user from having to manage separate set of users for different apps.
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# CloudronManifest
-
-## Overview
+# Overview

 Every Cloudron Application contains a `CloudronManifest.json`.

@@ -36,25 +34,27 @@ Here is an example manifest:
  "contactEmail": "support@clourdon.io",
  "icon": "file://icon.png",
  "tags": [ "test", "collaboration" ],
-  "mediaLinks": [ "www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" ]
+  "mediaLinks": [ "https://images.rapgenius.com/fd0175ef780e2feefb30055be9f2e022.520x343x1.jpg" ]
 }
 ```

-## Fields
+# Fields

-### addons
+## addons

 Type: object

 Required: no

 Allowed keys
+* [email](addons.html#email)
 * [ldap](addons.html#ldap)
 * [localstorage](addons.html#localstorage)
 * [mongodb](addons.html#mongodb)
 * [mysql](addons.html#mysql)
 * [oauth](addons.html#oauth)
 * [postgresql](addons.html#postgresql)
+* [recvmail](addons.html#recvmail)
 * [redis](addons.html#redis)
 * [sendmail](addons.html#sendmail)

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Example:
  }
 ```

-### author
+## author

 Type: string

@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ The `author` field contains the name and email of the app developer (or company)

 Example:
 ```
-  "author": "Cloudron Inc <girish@cloudron.io>"
+  "author": "Cloudron UG <girish@cloudron.io>"
 ```

-### changelog
+## changelog

 Type: markdown string

-Required: no
+Required: no (required for submitting to the Cloudron Store)

 The `changelog` field contains the changes in this version of the application. This string
 can be a markdown style bulleted list.
@@ -95,27 +95,7 @@ Example:
  "changelog": "* Add support for IE8 \n* New logo"
 ```

-### configurePath
-
-Type: path string
-
-Required: no
-
-The `configurePath` can be used to specify the absolute path to the configuration / settings
-page of the app. When this path is present, an absoluted URL is constructed from the app's
-install location this path and presented to the user in the configuration dialog of the app.
-
-This is useful for apps that have a main page which does not display a configuration / settings
-url (i.e) it's hidden for aesthetic reasons. For example, a blogging app like wordpress might
-keep the admin page url hidden in the main page. Setting the configurationPath makes the
-configuration url discoverable by the user.
-
-Example:
-```
-  "configurePath": "/wp-admin"
-```
-
-### contactEmail
+## contactEmail

 Type: email

@@ -129,7 +109,7 @@ Example:
  "contactEmail": "support@testapp.com"
 ```

-### description
+## description

 Type: markdown string

@@ -152,21 +132,7 @@ Example:
  "description:": "file://DESCRIPTION.md"
 ```

-### developmentMode
-
-Type: boolean
-
-Required: no
-
-Setting `developmentMode` to true disables readonly rootfs and the default memory limit. In addition,
-the application *pauses* on start and can be started manually using `cloudron exec`.  Note that you
-cannot submit an app to the store with this field turned on.
-
-This mode can be used to identify the files being modified by your application - often required to
-debug situations where your app does not run on a readonly rootfs. Run your app using `cloudron exec`
-and use `find / -mmin -30` to find file that have been changed or created in the last 30 minutes.
-
-### healthCheckPath
+## healthCheckPath

 Type: url path

@@ -182,15 +148,16 @@ Example:
 ```
  "healthCheckPath": "/"
 ```
-### httpPort
+## httpPort

 Type: positive integer

 Required: yes

-The `httpPort` field contains the TCP port on which your app is listening for HTTP requests. This port
-is exposed to the world via subdomain/location that the user chooses at installation time. While not
-required, it is good practice to mark this port as `EXPOSE` in the Dockerfile.
+The `httpPort` field contains the TCP port on which your app is listening for HTTP requests. This
+is the HTTP port the Cloudron will use to access your app internally.
+
+While not required, it is good practice to mark this port as `EXPOSE` in the Dockerfile.

 Cloudron Apps are containerized and thus two applications can listen on the same port. In reality,
 they are in different network namespaces and do not conflict with each other.
@@ -203,11 +170,11 @@ Example:
  "httpPort": 8080
 ```

-### icon
+## icon

 Type: local image filename

-Required: no
+Required: no (required for submitting to the Cloudron Store)

 The `icon` field is used to display the application icon/logo in the Cloudron Store. Icons are expected
 to be square of size 256x256.
@@ -216,7 +183,7 @@ to be square of size 256x256.
  "icon": "file://icon.png"
 ```

-### id
+## id

 Type: reverse domain string

@@ -232,7 +199,7 @@ the application if the id is already in use by another application.
  "id": "io.cloudron.testapp"
 ```

-### manifestVersion
+## manifestVersion

 Type: integer

@@ -244,25 +211,25 @@ Required: yes
  "manifestVersion": 1
 ```

-### mediaLinks
+## mediaLinks

 Type: array of urls

-Required: no
+Required: no (required for submitting to the Cloudron Store)

-The `mediaLinks` field contains an array of links that the Cloudron Store uses to display a slide show of pictures
-and videos of the application.
+The `mediaLinks` field contains an array of links that the Cloudron Store uses to display a slide show of pictures of the application.

-All links are preferably https.
+They have to be publicly reachable via `https` and should have an aspect ratio of 3 to 1.
+For example `600px by 200px` (with/height).

 ```
  "mediaLinks": [
-    "www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ",
+    "https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudron-app-screenshots/org.owncloud.cloudronapp/556f6a1d82d5e27a7c4fca427ebe6386d373304f/2.jpg",
    "https://images.rapgenius.com/fd0175ef780e2feefb30055be9f2e022.520x343x1.jpg"
  ]
 ```

-### memoryLimit
+## memoryLimit

 Type: bytes (integer)

@@ -277,7 +244,7 @@ By default, all apps have a memoryLimit of 256MB. For example, to have a limit o
  "memoryLimit": 524288000
 ```

-### maxBoxVersion
+## maxBoxVersion

 Type: semver string

@@ -289,7 +256,7 @@ a box greater than `maxBoxVersion` will fail.
 This is useful when a new box release introduces features which are incompatible with the app. This situation is quite
 unlikely and it is recommended to leave this unset.

-### minBoxVersion
+## minBoxVersion

 Type: semver string

@@ -301,7 +268,7 @@ a box lesser than `minBoxVersion` will fail.
 This is useful when the app relies on features that are only available from a certain version of the box. If unset, the
 default value is `0.0.1`.

-### postInstallMessage
+## postInstallMessage

 Type: markdown string

@@ -313,22 +280,26 @@ The intended use of this field is to display some post installation steps that t
 complete the installation. For example, displaying the default admin credentials and informing the user to
 to change it.

-### singleUser
+The message can have the following special tags:
+* `<sso> ... </sso>` - Content in `sso` blocks are shown if SSO enabled.
+* `<nosso> ... </nosso>`- Content in `nosso` blocks are shows when SSO is disabled.
+
+## optionalSso

 Type: boolean

 Required: no

-The `singleUser` field can be set to true for apps that are meant to be used only a single user.
+The `optionalSso` field can be set to true for apps that can be installed optionally without using the Cloudron user management.

-When set, the Cloudron will display a user selection dialog at installation time. The selected user is the sole user
-who can access the app.
+This only applies if any Cloudron auth related addons are used. When set, the Cloudron will not inject the auth related addon environment variables.
+Any app startup scripts have to be able to deal with missing env variables in this case.

-### tagline
+## tagline

 Type: one-line string

-Required: no
+Required: no (required for submitting to the Cloudron Store)

 The `tagline` is used by the Cloudron Store to display a single line short description of the application.

@@ -336,11 +307,11 @@ The `tagline` is used by the Cloudron Store to display a single line short descr
  "tagline": "The very best note keeper"
 ```

-### tags
+## tags

 Type: Array of strings

-Required: no
+Required: no (required for submitting to the Cloudron Store)

 The `tags` are used by the Cloudron Store for filtering searches by keyword.

@@ -348,7 +319,7 @@ The `tags` are used by the Cloudron Store for filtering searches by keyword.
  "tags": [ "git", "version control", "scm" ]
 ```

-### targetBoxVersion
+## targetBoxVersion

 Type: semver string

@@ -364,7 +335,7 @@ and will disable the SELinux feature for the app.

 If unspecified, this value defaults to `minBoxVersion`.

-### tcpPorts
+## tcpPorts

 Type: object

@@ -429,7 +400,7 @@ In more detail:
  it might be simpler to listen on `SSH_PORT` internally. In such cases, the app can omit the `containerPort` value and should
  instead reconfigure itself to listen internally on `SSH_PORT` on each start up.

-### title
+## title

 Type: string

@@ -442,7 +413,7 @@ Example:
  "title": "Gitlab"
 ```

-### version
+## version

 Type: semver string

@@ -456,7 +427,7 @@ Example:
  "version": "1.1.0"
 ```

-### website
+## website

 Type: url

@@ -1,108 +1,127 @@
-# Self host Cloudron
+# Overview

-The Cloudron platform can be installed on your own cloud server. The self hosted version comes with all the same features as the managed version.
+The Cloudron platform can be installed on public cloud servers from EC2, Digital Ocean, Hetzner,
+Linode, OVH, Scaleway, Vultr etc. Cloudron also runs well on a home server or company intranet.

-## CLI Tool
+If you run into any trouble following this guide, ask us at our [chat](https://chat.cloudron.io).

-The [Cloudron tool](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) is used for managing a Cloudron. It has a `machine` 
-subcommand that can be used to create, update and maintain a self-hosted Cloudron.
+# Understand

-### Linux & OS X
-Installing the CLI tool requires node.js and npm. The CLI tool can be installed using the following command:
+Before installing the Cloudron, it is helpful to understand Cloudron's design. The Cloudron
+intends to make self-hosting effortless. It takes care of updates, backups, firewall, dns setup,
+certificate management etc. All app and user configuration is carried out using the web interface.
+
+This approach to self-hosting means that the Cloudron takes complete ownership of the server and
+only tracks changes that were made via the web interface. Any external changes made to the server
+(i.e other than via the Cloudron web interface or API) may be lost across updates.
+
+The Cloudron requires a domain name when it is installed. Apps are installed into subdomains.
+The `my` subdomain is special and is the location of the Cloudron web interface. For this to
+work, the Cloudron requires a way to programmatically configure the DNS entries of the domain.
+Note that the Cloudron will never overwrite _existing_ DNS entries and refuse to install
+apps on existing subdomains (so, it is safe to reuse an existing domain that runs other services).
+
+# Cloud Server
+
+DigitalOcean and EC2 (Amazon Web Services) are frequently tested by us.
+
+Please use the below links to support us with referrals:
+* [Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/)
+* [DigitalOcean](https://m.do.co/c/933831d60a1e)
+
+In addition to those, the Cloudron community has successfully installed the platform on those providers:
+* [Amazon Lightsail](https://amazonlightsail.com/)
+* [hosttech](https://www.hosttech.ch/?promocode=53619290)
+* [Linode](https://www.linode.com/?r=f68d816692c49141e91dd4cef3305da457ac0f75)
+* [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/)
+* [Rosehosting](https://secure.rosehosting.com/clientarea/?affid=661)
+* [Scaleway](https://www.scaleway.com/)
+* [So you Start](https://www.soyoustart.com/)
+* [Vultr](http://www.vultr.com/?ref=7110116-3B)
+
+Please let us know if any of them requires tweaks or adjustments.
+
+# Installing
+
+## Create server
+
+Create an `Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial)` server with at-least `1gb` RAM and 20GB disk space.
+Do not make any changes to vanilla ubuntu. Be sure to allocate a static IPv4 address
+for your server.
+
+Cloudron has a built-in firewall and ports are opened and closed dynamically, as and when
+apps are installed, re-configured or removed. For this reason, be sure to open all TCP and
+UDP traffic to the server and leave the traffic management to the Cloudron.
+
+### Kimsufi
+
+Be sure to check the "use the distribution kernel" checkbox in the personalized installation mode.
+
+### Linode
+
+Since Linode does not manage SSH keys, be sure to add the public key to
+`/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`.
+
+## Run setup
+
+SSH into your server and run the following commands:

 ```
-npm install -g cloudron
+wget https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup
+chmod +x cloudron-setup
+./cloudron-setup --provider <azure|digitalocean|ec2|lightsail|linode|ovh|rosehosting|scaleway|vultr|generic>
 ```

-Depending on your setup, you may need to run this as root.
+The setup will take around 10-15 minutes.

-On OS X, it is known to work with the `openssl` package from homebrew. 
+**cloudron-setup** takes the following arguments:

-See [#14](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli/issues/14) for more information.
+* `--provider` is the name of your VPS provider. If the name is not on the list, simply
+choose `generic`. In most cases, the `generic` provider mostly will work fine.
+If the Cloudron does not complete initialization, it may mean that
+we have to add some vendor specific quirks. Please open a
+[bug report](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues) in that case.

-### Windows
+Optional arguments for installation:

-The CLI tool does not work on Windows.
+* `--tls-provider` is the name of the SSL/TLS certificate backend. Defaults to Let's encrypt.
+Specifying `fallback` will setup the Cloudron to use the fallback wildcard certificate.
+Initially a self-signed one is provided, which can be overwritten later in the admin interface.
+This may be useful for non-public installations.

-### Machine subcommands

-You should now be able to run the `cloudron machine help` command in a shell.
+* `--data-dir` is the path where Cloudron will store platform and application data. Note: data
+directory must be an `ext4` filesystem.

-```
-create      Creates a new Cloudron
-restore     Restores a Cloudron
-migrate     Migrates a Cloudron
-update      Upgrade or updates a Cloudron
-eventlog    Get Cloudron eventlog
-logs        Get Cloudron logs
-ssh         Get remote SSH connection
-backup      Manage Cloudron backups
-```
+Optional arguments used for update and restore:

-## AWS EC2
+* `--version` is the version of Cloudron to install. By default, the setup script installs
+the latest version. You can set this to an older version when restoring a Cloudron from a backup.

-### Requirements
+* `--restore-url` is a backup URL to restore from.

-To run the Cloudron on AWS, first sign up with [Amazon AWS](https://aws.amazon.com/).
+## Domain setup

-The Cloudron uses the following AWS services:
+Once the setup script completes, the server will reboot, then visit your server by its
+IP address (`https://ip`) to complete the installation.

-* **EC2** for creating a virtual private server that runs the Cloudron code.
-* **Route53** for DNS. The Cloudron will manage all app subdomains as well as the email related DNS records automatically.
-* **S3** to store encrypted Cloudron backups.
+The setup website will show a certificate warning. Accept the self-signed certificate
+and proceed to the domain setup.

-The minimum requirements for a Cloudron depends on the apps installed. The absolute minimum required EC2 instance is `t2.small`.
+Currently, only subdomains of the [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/) are supported.
+For example, `example.com`,  `example.co.uk` will work fine. Choosing other non-registrable
+domain names like `cloudron.example.com` will not work.

-The Cloudron runs best on instances which do not have a burst mode VCPU.
+### Route 53

-The system disk space usage of a Cloudron is around 15GB. This results in a minimum requirement of about 30GB to give some headroom for app installations and user data.
+Create root or IAM credentials and choose `Route 53` as the DNS provider.

-### Cost Estimation
-
-Taking the minimal requirements of hosting on EC2, with a backup retention of 2 days, the cost estimation per month is as follows:
-
-```
-Route53:       0.90
-EC2:          19.04
-EBS:           3.00
-S3:            1.81
-------------------------
-Total:      $ 24.75/mth
-```
-
-For custom cost estimation, please use the [AWS Cost Calculator](http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html)
-
-### Setup
-
-Open the AWS console and create the required resources:
-
-1. Create a Route53 zone for your domain. Be sure to set the Route53 nameservers for your domain in your name registrar. Note: Only Second Level Domains are supported.
-   For example, `example.com`, `example.co.uk` will work fine. Choosing a domain name at any other level like `cloudron.example.com` will not work.
-
-2. Create a S3 bucket for backups. The bucket region **must* be the same region as where you intend to create your Cloudron (EC2).
-
-When creating the S3 bucket, it is important to choose a region. Do **NOT** choose `US Standard`.
-
-The supported regions are:
-    * US East (N. Virginia)       us-east-1
-    * US West (N. California)     us-west-1
-    * US West (Oregon)            us-west-2
-    * Asia Pacific (Mumbai)       ap-south-1
-    * Asia Pacific (Seoul)        ap-northeast-2
-    * Asia Pacific (Sydney)       ap-southeast-2
-    * Asia Pacific (Tokyo)        ap-northeast-1
-    * EU (Frankfurt)              eu-central-1
-    * EU (Ireland)                eu-west-1
-    * South America (São Paulo)   sa-east-1
-
-3. Create a new SSH key or upload an existing SSH key in the target region (`Key Pairs` in the left pane of the EC2 console).
-
-4. Create AWS credentials. You can either use root **or** IAM credentials.
-  * For root credentials:
-    * In AWS Console, under your name in the menu bar, click `Security Credentials`
-    * Click on `Access Keys` and create a key pair.
-  * For IAM credentials:
+* For root credentials:
+  * In AWS Console, under your name in the menu bar, click `Security Credentials`
+  * Click on `Access Keys` and create a key pair.
+* For IAM credentials:
    * You can use the following policy to create IAM credentials:
+
 ```
 {
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
@@ -123,7 +142,55 @@ The supported regions are:
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
-        },
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+### Digital Ocean
+
+Create an API token with read+write access and choose `Digital Ocean` as the DNS provider.
+
+### Other
+
+If your domain *does not* use Route 53 or Digital Ocean, setup a wildcard (`*`) DNS `A` record that points to the
+IP of the server created above. If your DNS provider has an API, please open an
+[issue](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues) and we may be able to support it.
+
+## Finish Setup
+
+Once the domain setup is done, the Cloudron will configure the DNS and get a SSL certificate. It will automatically redirect to `https://my.<domain>`.
+
+# Backups
+
+The Cloudron creates encrypted backups once a day. Each app is backed up independently and these
+backups have the prefix `app_`. The platform state is backed up independently with the
+prefix `box_`.
+
+By default, backups reside in `/var/backups`. Please note that having backups reside in the same
+physical machine as the Cloudron server instance is dangerous and it must be changed to
+an external storage location like `S3` as soon as possible.
+
+## Amazon S3
+
+Provide S3 backup credentials in the `Settings` page and leave the endpoint field empty.
+
+Create a bucket in S3 (You have to have an account at [AWS](https://aws.amazon.com/)). The bucket can be setup to periodically delete old backups by
+adding a lifecycle rule using the AWS console. S3 supports both permanent deletion
+or moving objects to the cheaper Glacier storage class based on an age attribute.
+With the current daily backup schedule a setting of two days should be sufficient
+for most use-cases.
+
+* For root credentials:
+    * In AWS Console, under your name in the menu bar, click `Security Credentials`
+    * Click on `Access Keys` and create a key pair.
+* For IAM credentials:
+* You can use the following policy to create IAM credentials:
+
+```
+{
+    "Version": "2012-10-17",
+    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "s3:*",
@@ -131,162 +198,313 @@ The supported regions are:
                "arn:aws:s3:::<your bucket name>",
                "arn:aws:s3:::<your bucket name>/*"
            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "Effect": "Allow",
-            "Action": "ec2:*",
-            "Resource": [
-                "*"
-            ],
-            "Condition": {
-                "StringEquals": {
-                    "ec2:Region": "<ec2 region>"
-                }
-            }
        }
    ]
 }
 ```

-### Create the Cloudron
+The `Encryption key` is an arbitrary passphrase used to encrypt the backups. Keep the passphrase safe; it is
+required to decrypt the backups when restoring the Cloudron.

-Create the Cloudron using the `cloudron machine` command:
+## Minio S3
+
+[Minio](https://minio.io/) is a distributed object storage server, providing the same API as Amazon S3.
+Since Cloudron supports S3, any API compatible solution should be supported as well, if this is not the case, let us know.
+
+Minio can be setup, by following the [installation instructions](https://docs.minio.io/) on any server, which is reachable by the Cloudron.
+Do not setup Minio on the same server as the Cloudron, this will inevitably result in data loss, if backups are stored on the same instance.
+
+Once setup, minio will print the necessary information, like login credentials, region and endpoints in its logs.

 ```
-cloudron machine create ec2 \
-        --region <aws-region> \
-        --type t2.small \
-        --disk-size 30 \
-        --ssh-key <ssh-key-name-or-filepath> \
-        --access-key-id <aws-access-key-id> \
-        --secret-access-key <aws-access-key-secret> \
-        --backup-bucket <bucket-name> \
-        --backup-key '<secret>' \
-        --fqdn <domain>
+$ ./minio server ./storage
+
+Endpoint:  http://192.168.10.113:9000  http://127.0.0.1:9000
+AccessKey: GFAWYNJEY7PUSLTHYHT6
+SecretKey: /fEWk66E7GsPnzE1gohqKDovaytLcxhr0tNWnv3U
+Region:    us-east-1
 ```

-The `--region` is the region where your Cloudron is to be created. For example, `us-west-1` for N. California and `eu-central-1` for Frankfurt. A complete list of available
-regions is list <a href="//docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html#concepts-available-regions" target="_blank">here</a>.
+First create a new bucket for the backups, using the minio commandline tools or the webinterface. The bucket has to have **read and write** permissions.

-The `--disk-size` parameter indicates the volume (hard disk) size to be allocated for the Cloudron.
+The information to be copied to the Cloudron's backup settings form may look similar to:

-The `--ssh-key` is the path to a PEM file or the private SSH Key. If your key is located as `~/.ssh/id_rsa_<name>`, you can
-also simply provide the `name` as the argument.
+<img src="/docs/img/minio_backup_config.png" class="shadow"><br/>

-The `--backup-key '<secret>'` will be used to encrypt all backups prior to uploading to S3. Keep that secret in a safe place, as you need it to restore your Cloudron from a backup! You can generate a random key using `pwgen -1y 64`. Be sure to put single quotes
-around the `secret` to prevent accidental shell expansion.
+The `Encryption key` is an arbitrary passphrase used to encrypt the backups. Keep the passphrase safe; it is
+required to decrypt the backups when restoring the Cloudron.

-**NOTE**: The `cloudron machine create` subcommand will automatically create a corresponding VPC, subnet and security group for your Cloudron, unless `--subnet` and `--security-group` arguments are explicitly passed in. If you want to reuse existing resources, please ensure that the security group does not limit any traffic to the Cloudron since the Cloudron manages its own firewall and that the subnet has an internet gateway setup in the routing table.
+# Email

-## First time setup
+Cloudron has a built-in email server. By default, it only sends out email on behalf of apps
+(for example, password reset or notification). You can enable the email server for sending
+and receiving mail on the `settings` page. This feature is only available if you have setup
+a DNS provider like Digital Ocean or Route53.

-Visit `https://my.<domain>` to do first time setup of your Cloudron.
+Your server's IP plays a big role in how emails from our Cloudron get handled. Spammers
+frequently abuse public IP addresses and as a result your Cloudron might possibly start
+out with a bad reputation. The good news is that most IP based blacklisting services cool
+down over time. The Cloudron sets up DNS entries for SPF, DKIM, DMARC automatically and
+reputation should be easy to get back.

-1. The website should already have a valid TLS certificate. If you see any certificate warnings, it means your Cloudron was not created correctly.
-2. If you see a login screen, instead of a setup screen, it means that someone else got to your Cloudron first and set it up
-already! In this unlikely case, simply delete the EC2 instance and create a new Cloudron again.
+## Checklist

-Once the setup is done, you can access the admin page in the future at `https://my.<domain>`.
+* If you are unable to receive mail, first thing to check is if your VPS provider lets you
+  receive mail on port 25.

-## Backups
+    * Digital Ocean - New accounts frequently have port 25 blocked. Write to their support to
+      unblock your server.

-The Cloudron has a backup schedule of creating one once a day. In addition to regularly scheduled backups, a backup is also created if you update the Cloudron or any of the apps (in this case only the app in question will get backed up).
+    * EC2, Lightsail & Scaleway - Edit your security group to allow email.

-Since this might result in a lot of backup data on your S3 backup bucket, we recommend adjusting the bucket properties. This can be done adding a lifecycle rule for that bucket, using the AWS console. S3 supports both permanent deletion or moving objects to the cheaper Glacier storage class based on an age attribute. With the current daily backup schedule a setting of two days should be already sufficient for most use-cases.
+* Setup a Reverse DNS PTR record to be setup for the `my` subdomain.
+  **Note:** PTR records are a feature of your VPS provider and not your domain provider.
+
+    * You can verify the PTR record [https://mxtoolbox.com/ReverseLookup.aspx](here).
+
+    * AWS EC2 & Lightsail - Fill the [PTR request form](https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/html-forms-controller/contactus/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request).
+
+    * Digital Ocean - Digital Ocean sets up a PTR record based on the droplet's name. So, simply rename
+    your droplet to `my.<domain>`. Note that some new Digital Ocean accounts have [port 25 blocked](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/port-25-smtp-external-access).
+
+    * Linode - Follow this [guide](https://www.linode.com/docs/networking/dns/setting-reverse-dns).
+
+    * Scaleway - Edit your security group to allow email and [reboot the server](https://community.online.net/t/security-group-not-working/2096) for the change to take effect. You can also set a PTR record on the interface with your `my.<domain>`.
+
+* Check if your IP is listed in any DNSBL list [here](http://multirbl.valli.org/) and [here](http://www.blk.mx).
+  In most cases, you can apply for removal of your IP by filling out a form at the DNSBL manager site.
+
+* When using wildcard or manual DNS backends, you have to setup the DMARC, MX records manually.
+
+* Finally, check your spam score at [mail-tester.com](https://www.mail-tester.com/). The Cloudron
+should get 100%, if not please let us know.
+
+# CLI Tool
+
+The [Cloudron tool](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) is useful for managing
+a Cloudron. <b class="text-danger">The Cloudron CLI tool has to be installed & run on a Laptop or PC</b>
+
+Once installed, you can install, configure, list, backup and restore apps from the command line.
+
+## Linux & OS X
+
+Installing the CLI tool requires node.js and npm. The CLI tool can be installed using the following command:

-If your Cloudron is running, you can list backups using the following command:
 ```
-cloudron machine backup list <domain>
+npm install -g cloudron
 ```

-Alternately, you can list the backups by querying S3 using the following command:
+Depending on your setup, you may need to run this as root.
+
+On OS X, it is known to work with the `openssl` package from homebrew.
+
+See [#14](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli/issues/14) for more information.
+
+## Windows
+
+The CLI tool does not work on Windows. Please contact us on our [chat](https://chat.cloudron.io) if you want to help with Windows support.
+
+# Updates
+
+Apps installed from the Cloudron Store are automatically updated every night.
+
+The Cloudron platform itself updates in two ways: update or upgrade.
+
+### Update
+
+An **update** is applied onto the running server instance. Such updates are performed
+every night. You can also use the Cloudron UI to initiate an update immediately.
+
+The Cloudron will always make a complete backup before attempting an update. In the unlikely
+case an update fails, it can be [restored](/references/selfhosting.html#restore).
+
+### Upgrade
+
+An **upgrade** requires a new OS image. This process involves creating a new server from scratch
+with the latest code and restoring it from the last backup.
+
+To upgrade follow these steps closely:
+
+* Create a new backup - `cloudron machine backup create`
+
+* List the latest backup - `cloudron machine backup list`
+
+* Make the backup available for the new cloudron instance:
+
+  * `S3` - When storing backup ins S3, make the latest box backup public - files starting with `box_` (from v0.94.0) or `backup_`. This can be done from the AWS S3 console as seen here:
+
+    <img src="/docs/img/aws_backup_public.png" class="shadow haze"><br/>
+
+    Copy the new public URL of the latest backup for use as the `--restore-url` below.
+
+    <img src="/docs/img/aws_backup_link.png" class="shadow haze"><br/>
+
+  * `File system` - When storing backups in `/var/backups`, you have to make the box and the app backups available to the new Cloudron instance's `/var/backups`. This can be achieved in a variety of ways depending on the situation: like scp'ing the backup files to the machine before installation, mounting the external backup hard drive into the new Cloudron's `/var/backup` OR downloading a copy of the backup using `cloudron machine backup download` and uploading them to the new machine. After doing so, pass `file:///var/backups/<path to box backup>` as the `--restore-url` below.
+
+* Create a new Cloudron by following the [installing](/references/selfhosting.html#installing) section.
+  When running the setup script, pass in the `--encryption-key` and `--restore-url` flags.
+  The `--encryption-key` is the backup encryption key. It can be displayed with `cloudron machine info`
+
+Similar to the initial installation, a Cloudron upgrade looks like:
 ```
-cloudron machine backup list --provider ec2 \
-        --region <region> \
-        --access-key-id <access-key-id> \
-        --secret-access-key <secret-access-key> \
-        --backup-bucket <s3 bucket name> \
-        <domain>
+$ ssh root@newserverip
+> wget https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup
+> chmod +x cloudron-setup
+> ./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway> --domain <example.com> --encryption-key <key> --restore-url <publicS3Url>
 ```

-## Restore
+Note: When upgrading an old version of Cloudron (<= 0.94.0), pass the `--version 0.94.1` flag and then continue updating
+from that.
+
+ * Finally, once you see the newest version being displayed in your Cloudron webinterface, you can safely delete the old server instance.
+
+# Restore
+
+To restore a Cloudron from a specific backup:
+
+* Select the backup - `cloudron machine backup list`
+
+* Make the backup public
+
+  * `S3` - Make the box backup publicly readable - files starting with `box_` (from v0.94.0) or `backup_`. This can be done from the AWS S3 console. Once the box has restored, you can make it private again.
+
+  * `File system` - When storing backups in `/var/backups`, you have to make the box and the app backups available to the new Cloudron instance's `/var/backups`. This can be achieved in a variety of ways depending on the situation: like scp'ing the backup files to the new machine before Cloudron installation OR mounting an external backup hard drive into the new Cloudron's `/var/backup` OR downloading a copy of the backup using `cloudron machine backup download` and uploading them to the new machine. After doing so, pass `file:///var/backups/<path to box backup>` as the `--restore-url` below.
+
+* Create a new Cloudron by following the [installing](/references/selfhosting.html#installing) section.
+  When running the setup script, pass in the `version`, `encryption-key`, `domain` and `restore-url` flags.
+  The `version` field is the version of the Cloudron that the backup corresponds to (it is embedded
+  in the backup file name).
+
+* Make the box backup private, once the upgrade is complete.
+
+# Security
+
+Security is a core feature of the Cloudron and we continue to push out updates to tighten the Cloudron's security policy. Our goal is that Cloudron users should be able to rely on Cloudron being secure out of the box without having to do manual configuration.
+
+This section lists various security measures in place to protect the Cloudron.
+
+## HTTP Security
+
+*   Cloudron admin has a CSP policy that prevents XSS attacks.
+*   Cloudron set various security related HTTP headers like `X-XSS-Protection`, `X-Download-Options`,
+    `X-Content-Type-Options`, `X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies`, `X-Frame-Options` across all apps.
+
+## SSL
+
+*   Cloudron enforces HTTPS across all apps. HTTP requests are automatically redirected to
+    HTTPS.
+*   The Cloudron automatically installs and renews certificates for your apps as needed. Should
+    installation of certificate fail for reasons beyond it's control, Cloudron admins will get a notification about it.
+*   Cloudron sets the `Strict-Transport-Security` header (HSTS) to protect apps against downgrade attacks
+    and cookie hijacking.
+*   Cloudron has A+ rating for SSL from [SSL Labs](https://cloudron.io/blog/2017-02-22-release-0.102.0.html).
+
+## App isolation
+
+*   Apps are isolated completely from one another. One app cannot tamper with another apps' database or
+    local files. We achieve this using Linux Containers.
+*   Apps run with a read-only rootfs preventing attacks where the application code can be tampered with.
+*   Apps can only connect to addons like databases, LDAP, email relay using authentication.
+*   Apps are run with an AppArmor profile that disables many system calls and restricts access to `proc`
+    and `sys` filesystems.
+*   Most apps are run as non-root user. In the future, we intend to implement user namespaces.
+*   Each app is run in it's own subdomain as opposed to sub-paths. This ensures that XSS vulnerabilities
+    in one app doesn't [compromise](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/24155/preventing-insecure-webapp-on-subdomain-compromise-security-of-main-webapp) other apps.
+
+## Email
+
+*   Cloudron checks against the [Zen Spamhaus DNSBL](https://www.spamhaus.org/zen/) before accepting mail.
+*   Email can only be accessed with IMAP over TLS (IMAPS).
+*   Email can only be relayed (including same-domain emails) by authenticated users using SMTP/STARTTLS.
+*   Cloudron ensures that `MAIL FROM` is the same as the authenticated user. Users cannot spoof each other.
+*   All outbound mails from Cloudron are `DKIM` signed.
+*   Cloudron automatically sets up SPF, DMARC policies in the DNS for best email delivery.
+*   All incoming mail is scanned via `Spamassasin`.
+
+## Firewall
+
+*   Cloudron blocks all incoming ports except 22 (ssh), 80 (http), 443 (https)
+*   When email is enabled, Cloudron allows 25 (SMTP), 587 (MSA), 993 (IMAPS) and 4190 (WebSieve)
+
+## OS Updates
+
+*   Ubuntu [automatic security updates](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates) are enabled
+
+## Rate limits
+
+The goal of rate limits is to prevent password brute force attacks.
+
+*   Cloudron password verification routes - 10 requests per second per IP.
+*   HTTP and HTTPS requests - 5000 requests per second per IP.
+*   SSH access - 5 connections per 10 seconds per IP.
+*   Email access (Port 25, 587, 993, 4190) - 50 connections per second per IP/App.
+*   Database addons access - 5000 connections per second per app (addons use 128 byte passwords).
+*   Email relay access - 500 connections per second per app.
+*   Email receive access - 50 connections per second per app.
+*   Auth addon access - 500 connections per second per app.
+
+## Password restrictions
+
+*   Cloudron requires user passwords to have 1 uppercase, 1 number and 1 symbol.
+*   Minimum length for user passwords is 8
+
+## Privacy
+
+*   Cloudron apps have a default `Referrer-Policy` of `no-referrer-when-downgrade`.
+*   Backups are optionally encrypted with AES-256-CBC.
+*   Let's Encrypt [submits](https://letsencrypt.org/certificates/)
+    all certificates to [Certificate Transparency Logs](https://www.certificate-transparency.org/).
+    This means that the apps that you install and use are going to be guessable. For example,
+    [crt.sh](https://crt.sh) can display all your subdomains and you can visit those subdomains and
+    guess the app. Generally, this is not a problem because using hidden DNS names is not a security
+    measure. If you want to avoid this, you can always use a wildcard certificate.
+*   Cloudron does not collect any user information and this is not our business model. We collect
+    information regarding the configured backend types. This helps us focus on improving backends
+    based on their use. You can review the specific code [here](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/blob/master/src/appstore.js#L124).
+
+# Data directory
+
+If you are installing a brand new Cloudron, you can configure the data directory
+that Cloudron uses by passing the `--data-dir` option to `cloudron-setup`.
+
+Note: data directory must be an `ext4` filesystem.

-The Cloudron can restore itself from a backup using the following command:
 ```
-cloudron machine create ec2 \
-		--backup <backup-id> \
-        --region <aws-region> \
-        --type t2.small \
-        --disk-size 30 \
-        --ssh-key <ssh-key-name> \
-        --access-key-id <aws-access-key-id> \
-        --secret-access-key <aws-access-key-secret> \
-        --backup-bucket <bucket-name> \
-        --backup-key <secret> \
-        --fqdn <domain>
+./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway> --data-dir /var/cloudrondata
 ```

-The backup id can be obtained by [listing the backup](/references/selfhosting.html#backups). Other arguments are similar to [Cloudron creation](/references/selfhosting.html#create-the-cloudron). Once the new instance has completely restored, you can safely terminate the old Cloudron from the AWS console.
+If you have an existing Cloudron, we recommend moving the existing data directory
+to a new location as follows (`DATA_DIR` is the location to move your data):

-## Updates
-
-Apps installed from the Cloudron Store are updated automatically every night.
-
-The Cloudron platform itself updates in two ways:
-
-* An **update** is applied onto the running server instance. Such updates are performed every night. You can use the Cloudron UI to perform updates.
-
-* An **upgrade** requires a new OS image and thus has to be performed using the CLI tool. This process involves creating a new EC2 instance is created using the latest image and all the data and apps are restored. The `cloudron machine update` command can be used when an _upgrade_ is available (you will get a notification in the UI).
 ```
-    cloudron machine update --ssh-key <ssh-key> <domain>
-```
-Once the upgrade is complete, you can safely terminate the old EC2 instance.
-
-The Cloudron will always make a complete backup before attempting an update or upgrade. In the unlikely case an update fails, it can be [restored](/references/selfhosting.html#restore).
-
-## SSH
-
-If you want to SSH into your Cloudron, you can
-```
-ssh -p 202 -i ~/.ssh/ssh_key_name root@my.<domain>
+    systemctl stop cloudron.target
+    systemctl stop docker
+    DATA_DIR="/var/data"
+    mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}"
+    mv /home/yellowtent/appsdata "${DATA_DIR}"
+    ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/appsdata" /home/yellowtent/appsdata
+    mv /home/yellowtent/platformdata "${DATA_DIR}"
+    ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/platformdata" /home/yellowtent/platformdata
+    systemctl start docker
+    systemctl start cloudron.target
 ```

-If you are unable to connect, verify the following:
-* Be sure to use the **my.** subdomain (eg. my.foobar.com).
-* The SSH Key should be in PEM format. If you are using Putty PPK files, follow [this article](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2224066/how-to-convert-ssh-keypairs-generated-using-puttygenwindows-into-key-pairs-use) to convert it to PEM format.
-* The SSH Key must have correct permissions (400) set (this is a requirement of the ssh client).
+# Debug

-## Mail
+You can SSH into your Cloudron and collect logs:

-Spammers frequently abuse EC2 public IP addresses and as a result your Cloudron might possibly start out with a bad
-reputation. The good news is that most IP based blacklisting services cool down over time. The Cloudron
-sets up DNS entries for SPF, DKIM automatically and reputation should be easy to get back.
+* `journalctl -a -u box` to get debug output of box related code.
+* `docker ps` will give you the list of containers. The addon containers are named as `mail`, `postgresql`,
+   `mysql` etc. If you want to get a specific container's log output, `journalctl -a CONTAINER_ID=<container_id>`.

-* Once your Cloudron is ready, apply for a Reverse DNS record to be setup for your domain. You can find the AWS request
-form [here](https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/html-forms-controller/contactus/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request).
+# Alerts

-* Check if your IP is listed in any DNSBL list [here](http://multirbl.valli.org/). In most cases, you can apply for removal
-of your IP by filling out a form at the DNSBL manager site.
+The Cloudron will notify the Cloudron administrator via email if apps go down, run out of memory, have updates
+available etc.

-* Finally, check your spam score at [mail-tester.com](https://www.mail-tester.com/).
+You will have to setup a 3rd party service like [Cloud Watch](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/) or [UptimeRobot](http://uptimerobot.com/) to monitor the Cloudron itself. You can use `https://my.<domain>/api/v1/cloudron/status`
+as the health check URL.

-## Debugging
-
-To debug the Cloudron CLI tool:
-
-* `DEBUG=* cloudron <cmd>`
-
-You can also [SSH](#ssh) into your Cloudron and collect logs.
-
-* `journalctl -a -u box -u cloudron-installer` to get debug output of box related code.
-* `docker ps` will give you the list of containers. The addon containers are named as `mail`, `postgresql`, `mysql` etc. If you want to get a specific 
-   containers log output, `journalctl -a CONTAINER_ID=<container_id>`.
-
-## Other Providers
-
-Currently, we do not support other cloud server provider. Please let us know at [support@cloudron.io](mailto:support@cloudron.io), if you want to see other providers supported.
-
-## Help
-
-If you run into any problems, join us in our [chat](https://chat.cloudron.io) or [email us](mailto:support@cloudron.io).
+# Help

+If you run into any problems, join us at our [chat](https://chat.cloudron.io) or [email us](mailto:support@cloudron.io).
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# User Manual
-
-## Introduction
+# Introduction

 The Cloudron is the best platform self-hosting web applications on your server. You
 can easily install apps on it, add users, manage access restriction and keep your
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ completely automated.
 If you want to learn more about the secret sauce that makes the Cloudron, please read our
 [architecture overview](/references/architecture.html).

-## Use cases
+# Use cases

 Here are some of the apps you can run on a Cloudron:

@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ Here are some of the apps you can run on a Cloudron:

 Our list of apps is growing everyday, so be sure to [follow us on twitter](https://twitter.com/cloudron_io).

-## Activation
+# Activation

 When you first create the Cloudron, the setup wizard will ask you to setup an administrator
 account. Don't worry, a Cloudron adminstrator doesn't need to know anything about maintaining
@@ -54,9 +52,9 @@ the Cloudron from the `Users` menu item.
 The Cloudron administration page is located at the `my` subdomain. You might want to bookmark
 this link!

-## Apps
+# Apps

-### Installation
+## Installation

 You can install apps on the Cloudron by choosing the `App Store` menu item. Use the 'Search' bar
 to search for apps.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ visit the Cloudron administration panel.

 * `Restrict to groups` - Only users in the groups can access the app.

-### Updates
+## Updates

 All your apps automatically update as and when the application author releases an update. The Cloudron
 will attempt to update around midnight of your timezone.
@@ -96,13 +94,15 @@ of clicking the `Update` button (the green star) after you read about the change

 <img src="/docs/img/app_update.png" class="shadow">

-### Backups
+## Backups
+
+<i>If you self-host, please refer to the [self-hosting documentation](/references/selfhosting.html#backups) for backups.</i>

 All apps are automatically backed up every day. Backups are stored encrypted in Amazon S3. You don't have
 to do anything about it. The [Cloudron CLI](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) tool can be used
 to download application backups.

-### Configuration
+## Configuration

 Apps can be reconfigured using the `Configure` button.

@@ -118,27 +118,27 @@ You can do the following:

 Changing an app's configuration has a small downtime (usually around a minute).

-### Restore
+## Restore

 Apps can be restored to a previous backup by clicking on the `Restore` button.

 <img src="/docs/img/app_restore_button.png" class="shadow">

-Note that restoring previous data might also restore the previous version of the software. For example, you might 
+Note that restoring previous data might also restore the previous version of the software. For example, you might
 be currently using Version 5 of the app. If you restore to a backup that was made with Version 3 of the app, then the restore
 operation will install Version 3 of the app. This is because the latest version may not be able to handle old data.

-### Uninstall
+## Uninstall

 You can uninstall an app by clicking the `Uninstall` button.

 <img src="/docs/img/app_uninstall_button.png" class="shadow">

-Note that all data associated with the app will be immediately removed from the Cloudron. App data might still 
+Note that all data associated with the app will be immediately removed from the Cloudron. App data might still
 persist in your old backups and the [CLI tool](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli) provides a way to
 restore from those old backups should it be required.

-### Embedding Apps
+## Embedding Apps

 It is possible to embed Cloudron apps into other websites. By default, this is disabled to prevent
 [Clickjacking](https://cloudron.io/blog/2016-07-15-site-embedding.html).
@@ -146,24 +146,24 @@ It is possible to embed Cloudron apps into other websites. By default, this is d
 You can set a website that is allowed to embed your Cloudron app using the app's [Configure dialog](#configuration).
 Click on 'Show Advanced Settings...' and enter the embedder website name.

-## Custom domain
+# Custom domain

 When you create a Cloudron from cloudron.io, we provide a subdomain under `cloudron.me` like `girish.cloudron.me`.
 Apps are available under that subdomain using a hyphenated name like `blog-girish.cloudron.me`.

 Domain names are a thing of pride and the Cloudron makes it easy to make your apps accessible from memorable locations like `blog.girish.in`.

-### Single app on a custom domain
+## Single app on a custom domain

 This approach is applicable if you desire that only a single app be accessing from a custom
 domain. For this, open the app's configure dialog and choose `External Domain` in the location dropdown.

 <img src="/docs/img/app_external_domain.png" class="shadow">

-This dialog will suggest you to add a `CNAME` record. Once you setup a CNAME record with your DNS provider,
-the app will be accessible from that external domain.
+This dialog will suggest you to add a `CNAME` record (for subdomains) or an `A` record (for naked domains).
+Once you setup a record with your DNS provider, the app will be accessible from that external domain.

-### Entire Cloudron on a custom domain
+## Entire Cloudron on a custom domain

 This approach is applicable if you want all your apps to be accessible from subdomains of your custom domain.
 For example, `blog.girish.in`, `notes.girish.in`, `owncloud.girish.in`, `mail.girish.in` and so on. This
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ Change the domain name to your custom domain. Currently, we require that your do
 Moving to a custom domain will retain all your apps and data and will take around 15 minutes. If you require assistance with another provider,
 <a href="mailto:support@cloudron.io">just let us know</a>.

-## User management
+# User management

-### Users
+## Users

 You can invite new users (friends, family, colleagues) with their email address from the `Users` menu. They will
 receive an invite to sign up with your Cloudron. They can now access the apps that you have given them access
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ to.

 To remove a user, simply remove them from the list. Note that the removed user cannot access any app anymore.

-### Administrators
+## Administrators

 A Cloudron administrator is a special right given to an existing Cloudron user allowing them to manage
 apps and users. To make an existing user an administator, click the edit (pencil) button corresponding to
@@ -200,10 +200,14 @@ the user and check the `Allow this user to manage apps, groups and other users`

 <img src="/docs/img/administrator.png" class="shadow">

-### Groups
+## Groups

-Groups provide a convenient way to restrict access to your apps. Simply add one or more users to a group
-and restrict the access for an app to that group. You can create a group by using the `Groups` menu item.
+Groups provide a convenient way to group users. It's purpose is two-fold:
+
+* You can assign one or more groups to apps to restrict who can access for an app.
+* Each group is a mailing list (forwarding address) constituting of it's members.
+
+You can create a group by using the `Groups` menu item.

 <img src="/docs/img/groups.png" class="shadow">

@@ -211,19 +215,21 @@ To set the access restriction use the app's configure dialog.

 <img src="/docs/img/app_access_control.png" class="shadow">

-## Login
+You can now send mails to `groupname@<domain>` to address all the group members.

-### Cloudron admin
+# Login
+
+## Cloudron admin

 The Cloudron admin page is always located at the `my` subdomain of your Cloudron domain. For custom domains,
 this will be like `my.girish.in`. For domains from cloudron.io, this will be like `my-girish.cloudron.me`.

-### Apps (single sign-on)
+## Apps (single sign-on)

 An important feature of the Cloudron is Single Sign-On. You use the same username & password for logging in
 to all your apps. No more having to manage separate set of credentials for each service!

-### Single user apps
+## Single user apps

 Some apps only work with a single user. For example, a notes app might allow only a single user to login and add
 notes. For such apps, you will be prompted during installation to select the single user who can access the app.
@@ -232,13 +238,22 @@ notes. For such apps, you will be prompted during installation to select the sin

 If you want multiple users to use the app independently, simply install the app multiple times to different locations.

-## Email
+# Email

 The Cloudron has a built-in email server. The primary email address is the same as the username. Emails can be sent
 and received from `<username>@<domain>`. The Cloudron does not allow masquerading - one user cannot send email
 pretending to be another user.

-### Receiving email (IMAP)
+## Enabling Email
+
+By default, Cloudron's email server only allows apps to send email. To enable users to send and receive email,
+turn on the option under `Settings`. Turning on this option also allows apps to _receive_ email.
+
+Once email is enabled, the Cloudron will keep the the `MX` DNS record updated.
+
+<img src="/docs/img/enable_email.png" class="shadow">
+
+## Receiving email using IMAP

 Use the following settings to receive email.

@@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ Use the following settings to receive email.
  * Connection Security - TLS
  * Username/password - Same as your Cloudron credentials

-### Sending email (SMTP)
+## Sending email using SMTP

 Use the following settings to send email.

@@ -256,7 +271,7 @@ Use the following settings to send email.
  * Connection Security - STARTTLS
  * Username/password - Same as your Cloudron credentials

-### Email filters (Sieve)
+## Email filters using Sieve

 Use the following settings to setup email filtering users via Manage Sieve.

@@ -268,7 +283,7 @@ Use the following settings to setup email filtering users via Manage Sieve.
 The [Rainloop](https://cloudron.io/appstore.html?app=net.rainloop.cloudronapp) and [Roundcube](https://cloudron.io/appstore.html?app=net.roundcube.cloudronapp)
 apps are already pre-configured to use the above settings.

-### Aliases
+## Aliases

 You can configure one or more aliases alongside the primary email address of each user. You can set aliases by editing the
 user's settings, available behind the edit button in the user listing. Note that aliases cannot conflict with existing user names.
@@ -278,12 +293,22 @@ user's settings, available behind the edit button in the user listing. Note that
 Currently, it is not possible to login using the alias for SMTP/IMAP/Sieve services. Instead, add the alias as an identity in
 your mail client but login using the Cloudron credentials.

-### Subaddresses
+## Subaddresses

 Emails addressed to `<username>+tag@<domain>` will be delivered to the `username` mailbox. You can use this feature to give out emails of the form
 `username+kayak@<domain>`, `username+aws@<domain>` and so on and have them all delivered to your mailbox.

-## Graphs
+## Forwarding addresses
+
+Each group on the Cloudron is also a forwarding address. Mails can be addressed to `group@<domain>` and the mail will
+be sent to each user who is part of the group.
+
+## Marking Spam
+
+The spam detection agent on the Cloudron requires training to identify spam. To do this, simply move your junk mails
+to a pre-created folder named `Spam`. Most mail clients have a Junk or Spam button which does this automatically.
+
+# Graphs

 The Graphs view shows an overview of the disk and memory usage on your Cloudron.

@@ -298,32 +323,44 @@ on the graph to see the memory consumption over time in the chart below it.
 The `System` Memory graph shows the overall memory consumption on the entire Cloudron. If you see
 the Free memory < 50MB frequently, you should consider upgrading to a Cloudron with more memory.

-## Activity log
+# Activity log

 The `Activity` view shows the activity on your Cloudron. It includes information about who is using
 the apps on your Cloudron and also tracks configuration changes.

 <img src="/docs/img/activity.png" class="shadow">

-## Domains and SSL Certificates
+# API Access
+
+All the operations listed in this manual like installing app, configuring users and groups, are
+completely programmable with a [REST API](/references/api.html).
+
+# Domains and SSL Certificates

 All apps on the Cloudron can only be reached by `https`. The Cloudron automatically installs and
 renews certificates for your apps as needed. Should installation of certificate fail for reasons
 beyond it's control, Cloudron admins will get a notification about it.

-## API Access
+# OAuth Provider

-All the operations listed in this manual like installing app, configuring users and groups, are
-completely programmable with a [REST API](/references/api.html).
+Cloudron is an OAuth 2.0 provider. To integrate Cloudron login into an external application, create
+an OAuth application under `API Access`.

-## Moving to a larger Cloudron
+You can use the following OAuth URLs to add Cloudron in the external app:
+```
+authorizationURL: https://my.<domain>/api/v1/oauth/dialog/authorize
+
+tokenURL:         https://my.<domain>/api/v1/oauth/token
+```
+
+# Moving to a larger Cloudron

 When using a Cloudron from cloudron.io, it is easy to migrate your apps and data to a bigger server.
 In the `Settings` page, you can change the plan.

 <insert picture>

-## Command line tool
+# Command line tool

 If you are a software developer or a sysadmin, the Cloudron comes with a CLI tool that can be
 used to develop custom apps for the Cloudron. Read more about it [here](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/cloudron-cli).
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ Creating an application for Cloudron can be summarized as follows:
 1. Create a web application using any language/framework. This web application must run a HTTP server
   and can optionally provide other services using custom protocols (like git, ssh, TCP etc).

-2. Create a [Dockerfile](http://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/) that specifies how to create 
+2. Create a [Dockerfile](http://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/) that specifies how to create
   an application ```image```. An ```image``` is essentially a bundle of the application source code
   and it's dependencies.

 3. Create a [CloudronManifest.json](/references/manifest.html) file that provides essential information
-   about the app. This includes information required for the Cloudron Store like title, version, icon and 
+   about the app. This includes information required for the Cloudron Store like title, version, icon and
   runtime requirements like `addons`.

 ## Simple Web application
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ A Dockerfile contains commands to assemble an image.
 Create a file named `tutorial/Dockerfile` with the following content:

 ```dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js

-CMD [ "/usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
+CMD [ "/usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
 ```

 The `FROM` command specifies that we want to start off with Cloudron's [base image](/references/baseimage.html).
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ While this example only copies a single file, the ADD command can be used to cop
 See the [Dockerfile](https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/#add) documentation for more details.

 The `CMD` command specifies how to run the server. There are multiple versions of node available under `/usr/local`. We
-choose node v0.12.7 for our app.
+choose node v6.9.5 for our app.

 ## CloudronManifest.json

@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ Login successful.
 Build scheduled with id 76cebfdd-7822-4f3d-af17-b3eb393ae604
 Downloading source
 Building
-Step 0 : FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+Step 0 : FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ---> 97583855cc0c
 Step 1 : ADD server.js /app/code
 ---> b09b97ecdfbc
 Removing intermediate container 03c1e1f77acb
-Step 2 : CMD /usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node /app/code/main.js
+Step 2 : CMD /usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin/node /app/code/main.js
 ---> Running in 370f59d87ab2
 ---> 53b51eabcb89
 Removing intermediate container 370f59d87ab2
@@ -333,7 +333,9 @@ and modify our Dockerfile to look like this:
 File `tutorial/Dockerfile`

 ```dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
+
+ENV PATH /usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin:$PATH

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js
 ADD package.json /app/code/package.json
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ ADD package.json /app/code/package.json
 WORKDIR /app/code
 RUN npm install --production

-CMD [ "/usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
+CMD [ "node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
 ```

 Notice the new `RUN` command which installs the node module dependencies in package.json using `npm install`.
@@ -588,7 +590,7 @@ Once your app is ready, you can upload it to the store for `beta testing` by
 other Cloudron users. This can be done using:

 ```
-  cloudron upload
+  cloudron appstore upload
 ```

 The app should now be visible in the Store view of your cloudron under
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ developer mode.
 Once you are satisfied with the beta testing, you can submit it for review.

 ```
-  cloudron submit
+  cloudron appstore submit
 ```

 The cloudron.io team will review the app and publish the app to the store.
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ This tutorial outlines how to package an existing web application for the Cloudr
 If you are aware of Docker and Heroku, you should feel at home packaging for the
 Cloudron. Roughly, the steps involved are:

-* Create a Dockerfile for your application. If your application already has
-  a Dockerfile, you should able to reuse most of it. By virtue of Docker, the Cloudron
+* Create a Dockerfile for your application. If your application already has a Dockerfile, it
+  is a good starting point for packaging for the Cloudron. By virtue of Docker, the Cloudron
  is able to run apps written in any language/framework.

 * Create a CloudronManifest.json that provides information like title, author, description
@@ -79,27 +79,27 @@ console.log("Server running at port 8000");
 The Dockerfile contains instructions on how to create an image for your application.

 ```Dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js

-CMD [ "/usr/local/node-4.2.1/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
+CMD [ "/usr/local/node-4.7.3/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
 ```

 The `FROM` command specifies that we want to start off with Cloudron's [base image](/references/baseimage.html).
 All Cloudron apps **must** start from this base image. This approach conserves space on the Cloudron since
-Docker images tend to be quiet large.
+Docker images tend to be quite large and also helps us to do a security audit on apps more easily.

 The `ADD` command copies the source code of the app into the directory `/app/code`. There is nothing special
 about the `/app/code` directory and it is merely a convention we use to store the application code.

 The `CMD` command specifies how to run the server. The base image already contains many different versions of
-node.js. We use Node 4.2.1 here.
+node.js. We use Node 4.7.3 here.

 This Dockerfile can be built and run locally as:
 ```
 docker build -t tutorial .
-docker run -p 8000:8000 -ti tutorial
+docker run -p 8000:8000 -t tutorial
 ```

 ## Manifest
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Initiate a build using ```cloudron build```:
 $ cloudron build
 Building io.cloudron.tutorial@0.0.1

-Appstore login:
+cloudron.io login:
 Email: ramakrishnan.girish@gmail.com         # cloudron.io account
 Password:                                    # Enter password
 Login successful.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Build scheduled with id e7706847-f2e3-4ba2-9638-3f334a9453a5
 Waiting for build to begin, this may take a bit...
 Downloading source
 Building
-Step 1 : FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+Step 1 : FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ---> be9fc6312b2d
 Step 2 : ADD server.js /app/code/server.js
 ---> 10513e428d7a
@@ -271,14 +271,18 @@ You can also execute arbitrary commands:
 $ cloudron exec env # display the env variables that your app is running with
 ```

-### DevelopmentMode
+### Debugging

-When debugging complex startup scripts, one can specify `"developmentMode": true,` in the CloudronManifest.json.
-This will ignore the `RUN` command, specified in the Dockerfile and allows the developer to interactively test
-the startup scripts using `cloudron exec`.
+An app can be placed in `debug` mode by passing `--debug` to `cloudron install` or `cloudron configure`.
+Doing so, runs the app in a non-readonly rootfs and unlimited memory. By default, this will also ignore
+the `RUN` command specified in the Dockerfile. The developer can then interactively test the app and
+startup scripts using `cloudron exec`.

-**Note:** that an app running in this mode has full read/write access to the filesystem and all memory limits are lifted.
+This mode can be used to identify the files being modified by your application - often required to
+debug situations where your app does not run on a readonly rootfs. Run your app using `cloudron exec`
+and use `find / -mmin -30` to find file that have been changed or created in the last 30 minutes.

+You can turn off debugging mode using `cloudron configure --no-debug`.

 # Addons

@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ See https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/tutorial-ldap for a simple example of how t
 For apps that are single user can skip Single Sign-On support by setting the `"singleUser": true`
 in the manifest. By doing so, the Cloudron will installer will show a dialog to choose a user.

-For app that have no user management at all, the Cloudron implements an `OAuth proxy` that 
+For app that have no user management at all, the Cloudron implements an `OAuth proxy` that
 optionally lets the Cloudron admin make the app visible only for logged in users.

 # Best practices
@@ -344,12 +348,64 @@ show any setup screen after installation and should simply choose reasonable def
 Databases, email configuration should be automatically picked up from the environment variables using
 addons.

-## Dockerfile
+## Docker

-The app is run as a read-only docker container. Because of this:
-* Install any required packages in the Dockerfile.
-* Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
-* Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under /run in the Dockerfile.
+Cloudron uses Docker in the backend, so the package build script is a regular `Dockerfile`.
+
+The app is run as a read-only docker container. Only `/run` (dynamic data), `/app/data` (backup data) and `/tmp` (temporary files) are writable at runtime. Because of this:
+
+*   Install any required packages in the Dockerfile.
+*   Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
+*   Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under `/run` in the Dockerfile.
+
+### Source directory
+
+By convention, Cloudron apps install the source code in `/app/code`. Do not forget to create the directory for the code of the app:
+```sh
+RUN mkdir -p /app/code
+WORKDIR /app/code
+```
+
+### Download archives
+
+When packaging an app you often want to download and extract archives (e.g. from github).
+This can be done in one line by combining `wget` and `tar` like this:
+
+```docker
+ENV VERSION 1.6.2
+RUN wget "https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/archive/${VERSION}.tar.gz" -O - \
+    | tar -xz -C /app/code --strip-components=1
+```
+
+The `--strip-components=1` causes the topmost directory in the archive to be skipped.
+
+Always pin the download to a specific tag or commit instead of using `HEAD` or `master`
+so that the builds are reasonably reproducible.
+
+### Applying patches
+
+To get the app working in Cloudron, sometimes it is necessary to patch the original sources. Patch is a safe way to modify sources, as it fails when the expected original sources changed too much.
+
+First create a backup copy of the full sources (to be able to calculate the differences):
+
+```sh
+cp -a extensions extensions-orig
+```
+
+Then modify the sources in the original path and when finished, create a patch like this:
+
+```sh
+diff -Naru extensions-orig/ extensions/ > change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+```
+
+Add and apply this patch to the sources in the Dockerfile:
+
+```docker
+ADD change-ttrss-file-path.patch /app/code/change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+RUN patch -p1 -d /app/code/extensions < /app/code/change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+```
+
+The `-p1` causes patch to ignore the topmost directory in the patch.

 ## Process manager

@@ -358,7 +414,7 @@ automatically. If your application is a single process, you do not require any p

 Use supervisor, pm2 or any of the other process managers if you application has more then one component.
 This **excludes** web servers like apache, nginx which can already manage their children by themselves.
-Be sure to pick a process manager that forwards signals to child processes.
+Be sure to pick a process manager that [forwards signals](#sigterm-handling) to child processes.

 ## Automatic updates

@@ -385,64 +441,244 @@ field in the manifest.
 Design your application runtime for concurrent use by 50 users. The Cloudron is not designed for
 concurrent access by 100s or 1000s of users.

+An app can determine it's memory limit by reading `/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes`.
+
 ## Authentication

 Apps should integrate with one of the [authentication strategies](/references/authentication.html).
 This saves the user from having to manage separate set of credentials for each app.

-## Startup Script
+## Start script

 Many apps do not launch the server directly, as we did in our basic example. Instead, they execute
-a `start.sh` script (named so by convention) which launches the server. Before starting the server,
-the `start.sh` script does the following:
+a `start.sh` script (named so by convention) which is used as the app entry point.

-  * When using the `localstorage` addon, it changes the ownership of files in `/app/data` as desired using `chown`. This
-    is necessary because file permissions may not be correctly preserved across backup, restore, application and base image
-    updates.
+At the end of the Dockerfile you should add your start script (`start.sh`) and set it as the default command.
+Ensure that the `start.sh` is executable in the app package repo. This can be done with `chmod +x start.sh`.
+```docker
+ADD start.sh /app/code/start.sh
+CMD [ "/app/code/start.sh" ]
+```

-  * Addon information (mail, database) exposed as environment  are subject to change across restarts and an application
-    must use these values directly (i.e not cache them across restarts). For this reason, it usually regenerates
-    any config files with the current database settings on each invocation.
+### One-time init

-  * Finally, it starts the server as a non-root user.
+One common pattern is to initialize the data directory with some commands once depending on the existence of a special `.initialized` file.

-The app's main process must handle SIGTERM and forward it as required to child processes. bash does not
-automatically forward signals to child processes. For this reason, when using a startup shell script,
-remember to use exec <app> as the last line. Doing so will replace bash with your program and allows 
-your program to handle signals as required.
+```sh
+if ! [ -f /app/data/.initialized ]; then
+  echo "Fresh installation, setting up data directory..."
+  # Setup commands here
+  touch /app/data/.initialized
+  echo "Done."
+fi
+```

-# Beta Testing
+To copy over some files from the code directory you can use the following command:
+
+```sh
+rsync -a /app/code/config/ /app/data/config/
+```
+
+### chown data files
+
+Since the app containers use other user ids than the host, it is sometimes necessary to change the permissions on the data directory:
+
+```sh
+chown -R cloudron.cloudron /app/data
+```
+
+For Apache+PHP apps you might need to change permissions to `www-data.www-data` instead.
+
+### Persisting random values
+
+Some apps need a random value that is initialized once and does not change afterwards (e.g. a salt for security purposes). This can be accomplished by creating a random value and storing it in a file in the data directory like this:
+
+```sh
+if ! [ -e /app/data/.salt ]; then
+  dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=1024 2>/dev/null | sha1sum | awk '{ print $1 }' > /app/data/.salt
+fi
+SALT=$(cat /app/data/.salt)
+```
+
+### Generate config
+
+Addon information (mail, database) exposed as environment  are subject to change across restarts and an application must use these values directly (i.e not cache them across restarts). For this reason, it usually regenerates any config files with the current database settings on each invocation.
+
+First create a config file template like this:
+```sh
+    ... snipped ...
+    'mysql' => array(
+        'driver'    => 'mysql',
+        'host'      => '##MYSQL_HOST',
+        'port'      => '##MYSQL_PORT',
+        'database'  => '##MYSQL_DATABASE',
+        'username'  => '##MYSQL_USERNAME',
+        'password'  => '##MYSQL_PASSWORD',
+        'charset'   => 'utf8',
+        'collation' => 'utf8_general_ci',
+        'prefix'    => '',
+    ),
+    ... snipped ...
+```
+
+Add the template file to the Dockerfile and create a symlink to the dynamic configuration file as follows:
+
+```docker
+ADD database.php.template /app/code/database.php.template
+RUN ln -s /run/paperwork/database.php /app/code/database.php
+```
+
+Then in `start.sh`, generate the real config file under `/run` from the template like this:
+
+```sh
+sed -e "s/##MYSQL_HOST/${MYSQL_HOST}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_PORT/${MYSQL_PORT}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_DATABASE/${MYSQL_DATABASE}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_USERNAME/${MYSQL_USERNAME}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_PASSWORD/${MYSQL_PASSWORD}/" \
+    -e "s/##REDIS_HOST/${REDIS_HOST}/" \
+    -e "s/##REDIS_PORT/${REDIS_PORT}/" \
+    /app/code/database.php.template > /run/paperwork/database.php
+```
+
+### Non-root user
+
+The cloudron runs the `start.sh` as root user. This is required for various commands like `chown` to
+work as expected. However, to keep the app and cloudron secure, always run the app with the least
+required permissions.
+
+The `gosu` tool lets you run a binary with a specific user/group as follows:
+
+```sh
+/usr/local/bin/gosu cloudron:cloudron node /app/code/.build/bundle/main.js
+```
+
+### SIGTERM handling
+
+bash, by default, does not automatically forward signals to child processes. This would mean that a SIGTERM sent to the parent processes does not reach the children. For this reason, be sure to `exec` as the
+last line of the start.sh script. Programs like gosu, nginx, apache do proper SIGTERM handling.
+
+For example, start apache using `exec` as below:
+
+```sh
+echo "Starting apache"
+APACHE_CONFDIR="" source /etc/apache2/envvars
+rm -f "${APACHE_PID_FILE}"
+exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND
+```
+
+## Popular stacks
+
+### Apache
+
+Apache requires some configuration changes to work properly with Cloudron. The following commands configure Apache in the following way:
+
+* Disable all default sites
+* Print errors into the app's log and disable other logs
+* Limit server processes to `5` (good default value)
+* Change the port number to Cloudrons default `8000`
+
+```docker
+RUN rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/* \
+    && sed -e 's,^ErrorLog.*,ErrorLog "/dev/stderr",' -i /etc/apache2/apache2.conf \
+    && sed -e "s,MaxSpareServers[^:].*,MaxSpareServers 5," -i /etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_prefork.conf \
+    && a2disconf other-vhosts-access-log \
+    && echo "Listen 8000" > /etc/apache2/ports.conf
+```
+
+Afterwards, add your site config to Apache:
+
+```docker
+ADD apache2.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/app.conf
+RUN a2ensite app
+```
+
+In `start.sh` Apache can be started using these commands:
+
+```sh
+echo "Starting apache..."
+APACHE_CONFDIR="" source /etc/apache2/envvars
+rm -f "${APACHE_PID_FILE}"
+exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND
+```
+
+### PHP
+
+PHP wants to store session data at `/var/lib/php/sessions` which is read-only in Cloudron. To fix this problem you can move this data to `/run/php/sessions` with these commands:
+
+```docker
+RUN rm -rf /var/lib/php/sessions && ln -s /run/php/sessions /var/lib/php/sessions
+```
+
+Don't forget to create this directory and it's ownership in the `start.sh`:
+
+```sh
+mkdir -p /run/php/sessions
+chown www-data:www-data /run/php/sessions
+```
+
+### Java
+
+Java scales its memory usage dynamically according to the available system memory. Due to how Docker works, Java sees the hosts total memory instead of the memory limit of the app. To restrict Java to the apps memory limit it is necessary to add a special parameter to Java calls.
+
+```sh
+LIMIT=$(($(cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes)/2**20))
+export JAVA_OPTS="-XX:MaxRAM=${LIMIT}M"
+java ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar ...
+```
+
+# App Store
+
+## Requirements
+
+The Cloudron Store is a mechanism to share your app with others who use Cloudron. Currently, to ensure that
+apps are maintained, secure and well supported there are some restrictions imposed on apps submitted to
+the Cloudron Store. See [#292](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues/292) and [#327](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues/327) for an in-depth discussion.
+
+The following criteria must be met before submitting an app for review:
+
+* You must be willing to relocate your app packaging code to the [Cloudron Git Repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/).
+
+* Contributed apps must have browser tests. You can see the various [app repos](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/) to get an idea on how to write these tests. The Cloudron team can help you write the tests.
+
+* For all practical purposes, you are the maintainer of the app and Cloudron team will not commit to the repo
+  directly. Any changes will be submitted as Merge Requests.
+
+* You agree that the Cloudron team can take over the responsibility of progressing the app further if you become unresponsive (48 hours), lose interest, lack time etc. Please send us an email if your priorities change.
+
+* You must sign the [Cloudron CLA](https://cla.cloudron.io/).
+
+As a token of our appreciation, 3rd party app authors can use the Cloudron for personal or business use for free.
+
+## Upload for Testing

 Once your app is ready, you can upload it to the store for `beta testing` by
 other Cloudron users. This can be done using:

 ```
-  cloudron upload
+  cloudron appstore upload
 ```

-The app should now be visible in the Store view of your cloudron under
-the 'Testing' section. You can check if the icon, description and other details
-appear correctly.
+You should now be able to visit `/#/appstore/<appid>?version=<appversion>` on your
+Cloudron to check if the icon, description and other details appear correctly.

 Other Cloudron users can install your app on their Cloudron's using
 `cloudron install --appstore-id <appid@version>`.

-# Publishing
+## Publishing

 Once you are satisfied with the beta testing, you can submit it for review.

 ```
-  cloudron submit
+  cloudron appstore submit
 ```

 The cloudron.io team will review the app and publish the app to the store.

-# Updating the app
-
-## Versioning
+## Versioning and Updates

 To create an update for an app, simply bump up the [semver version](/references/manifest.html#version) field in
-the manifest and publish a new version to the store. 
+the manifest and publish a new version to the store.

 The Cloudron chooses the next app version to update to based on the following algorithm:
 * Choose the maximum `patch` version matching the app's current `major` and `minor` version.
@@ -461,7 +697,7 @@ The Cloudron admins get notified by email for any major or minor app releases.
 ## Failed updates

 The Cloudron always makes a backup of the app before making an update. Should the
-update fail, the user can restore to the backup (which will also restore the app's 
+update fail, the user can restore to the backup (which will also restore the app's
 code to the previous version).

 # Cloudron Button
@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@

 'use strict';

-var ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
-    gulp = require('gulp'),
-    del = require('del'),
-    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
-    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
-    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
-    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
-    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
-    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
+var argv = require('yargs').argv,
    autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
-    argv = require('yargs').argv;
+    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
+    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
+    del = require('del'),
+    ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
+    gulp = require('gulp'),
+    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
+    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
+    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
+    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
+    url = require('url');

 gulp.task('3rdparty', function () {
    gulp.src([
@@ -40,22 +41,40 @@ gulp.task('3rdparty', function () {
 // JavaScript
 // --------------

-gulp.task('js', ['js-index', 'js-setup', 'js-update'], function () {});
+if (argv.help || argv.h) {
+    console.log('Supported arguments for "gulp develop":');
+    console.log(' --client-id <clientId>');
+    console.log(' --client-secret <clientSecret>');
+    console.log(' --api-origin <cloudron api uri>');
+
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+gulp.task('js', ['js-index', 'js-setup', 'js-setupdns', 'js-update'], function () {});

 var oauth = {
    clientId: argv.clientId || 'cid-webadmin',
    clientSecret: argv.clientSecret || 'unused',
-    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || ''
+    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || '',
+    apiOriginHostname: argv.apiOrigin ? url.parse(argv.apiOrigin).hostname : ''
 };

 console.log();
 console.log('Using OAuth credentials:');
-console.log(' ClientId:     %s', oauth.clientId);
-console.log(' ClientSecret: %s', oauth.clientSecret);
-console.log(' Cloudron API: %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
+console.log(' ClientId:      %s', oauth.clientId);
+console.log(' ClientSecret:  %s', oauth.clientSecret);
+console.log(' Cloudron API:  %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
+console.log(' Cloudron Host: %s', oauth.apiOriginHostname);
 console.log();

+
 gulp.task('js-index', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
    gulp.src([
        'webadmin/src/js/index.js',
        'webadmin/src/js/client.js',
@@ -66,25 +85,53 @@ gulp.task('js-index', function () {
        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
        .pipe(concat('index.js', { newLine: ';' }))
-        .pipe(uglify())
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
 });

 gulp.task('js-setup', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
        .pipe(concat('setup.js', { newLine: ';' }))
-        .pipe(uglify())
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
+        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
+});
+
+gulp.task('js-setupdns', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
+    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'])
+        .pipe(ejs({ oauth: oauth }, { ext: '.js' }))
+        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
+        .pipe(concat('setupdns.js', { newLine: ';' }))
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'));
 });

 gulp.task('js-update', function () {
+    // needs special treatment for error handling
+    var uglifyer = uglify();
+    uglifyer.on('error', function (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+    });
+
    gulp.src(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'])
        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
-        .pipe(uglify())
+        .pipe(uglifyer)
        .pipe(sourcemaps.write())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist/js'))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('setup/splash/website/js'));
@@ -96,7 +143,7 @@ gulp.task('js-update', function () {
 // --------------

 gulp.task('html', ['html-views', 'html-update', 'html-templates'], function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(ejs({ apiOriginHostname: oauth.apiOriginHostname }, { ext: '.html' })).pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
 });

 gulp.task('html-update', function () {
@@ -143,6 +190,7 @@ gulp.task('watch', ['default'], function () {
    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/templates/*.html'], ['html-templates']);
    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/update.js'], ['js-update']);
    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setup.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setup']);
+    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/setupdns.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js'], ['js-setupdns']);
    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/js/index.js', 'webadmin/src/js/client.js', 'webadmin/src/js/appstore.js', 'webadmin/src/js/main.js', 'webadmin/src/views/*.js'], ['js-index']);
    gulp.watch(['webadmin/src/3rdparty/**/*'], ['3rdparty']);
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+'use strict';
+
+var tar = require('tar-fs'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    zlib = require('zlib');
+
+if (process.argv.length < 4) {
+    console.error('Usage: tarjs <cwd> <dir>');
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+var dir = process.argv[3];
+var cwd = process.argv[2];
+
+console.error('Packing directory "'+ dir +'" from within "' + cwd + '" and stream to stdout');
+
+process.chdir(cwd);
+
+var stat = fs.statSync(dir);
+if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw(dir + ' is not a directory');
+
+var gzipStream = zlib.createGzip({});
+
+tar.pack(path.resolve(dir), {
+    ignore: function (name) {
+        if (name === '.') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+}).pipe(gzipStream).pipe(process.stdout);
@@ -1,892 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "installer",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "async": {
-      "version": "1.5.0",
-      "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-1.5.0.tgz",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-1.5.0.tgz"
-    },
-    "body-parser": {
-      "version": "1.14.1",
-      "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.14.1.tgz",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.14.1.tgz",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "bytes": {
-          "version": "2.1.0",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-2.1.0.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-2.1.0.tgz"
-        },
-        "content-type": {
-          "version": "1.0.1",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.1.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.1.tgz"
-        },
-        "depd": {
-          "version": "1.1.0",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/depd/-/depd-1.1.0.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/depd/-/depd-1.1.0.tgz"
-        },
-        "http-errors": {
-          "version": "1.3.1",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-errors/-/http-errors-1.3.1.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-errors/-/http-errors-1.3.1.tgz",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "inherits": {
-              "version": "2.0.1",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.1.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.1.tgz"
-            },
-            "statuses": {
-              "version": "1.2.1",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses/-/statuses-1.2.1.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses/-/statuses-1.2.1.tgz"
-            }
-          }
-        },
-        "iconv-lite": {
-          "version": "0.4.12",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.4.12.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.4.12.tgz"
-        },
-        "on-finished": {
-          "version": "2.3.0",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/on-finished/-/on-finished-2.3.0.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/on-finished/-/on-finished-2.3.0.tgz",
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-            }
-          }
-        },
-        "qs": {
-          "version": "5.1.0",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-5.1.0.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-5.1.0.tgz"
-        },
-        "raw-body": {
-          "version": "2.1.4",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-2.1.4.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-2.1.4.tgz",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "unpipe": {
-              "version": "1.0.0",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/unpipe/-/unpipe-1.0.0.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/unpipe/-/unpipe-1.0.0.tgz"
-            }
-          }
-        },
-        "type-is": {
-          "version": "1.6.9",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-1.6.9.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-1.6.9.tgz",
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-    "express": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safetydance/-/safetydance-0.0.19.tgz"
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-    "semver": {
-      "version": "5.1.0",
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.1.0.tgz"
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-      "version": "0.21.0",
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-            "combined-stream": {
-              "version": "0.0.7",
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-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/combined-stream/-/combined-stream-0.0.7.tgz",
-              "dependencies": {
-                "delayed-stream": {
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-            "async": {
-              "version": "0.9.2",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-0.9.2.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-0.9.2.tgz"
-            }
-          }
-        },
-        "readable-stream": {
-          "version": "1.0.27-1",
-          "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.0.27-1.tgz",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.0.27-1.tgz",
-          "dependencies": {
-            "core-util-is": {
-              "version": "1.0.1",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz"
-            },
-            "isarray": {
-              "version": "0.0.1",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-0.0.1.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-0.0.1.tgz"
-            },
-            "string_decoder": {
-              "version": "0.10.31",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-0.10.31.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-0.10.31.tgz"
-            },
-            "inherits": {
-              "version": "2.0.1",
-              "from": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.1.tgz",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.1.tgz"
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "installer",
-  "description": "Cloudron Installer",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "private": "true",
-  "author": {
-    "name": "Cloudron authors"
-  },
-  "repository": {
-    "type": "git"
-  },
-  "engines": [
-    "node >=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
-  ],
-  "dependencies": {
-    "async": "^1.5.0",
-    "body-parser": "^1.12.0",
-    "connect-lastmile": "0.0.13",
-    "debug": "^2.1.1",
-    "express": "^4.11.2",
-    "json": "^9.0.3",
-    "morgan": "^1.5.1",
-    "proxy-middleware": "^0.15.0",
-    "request": "^2.72.0",
-    "safetydance": "0.0.19",
-    "semver": "^5.1.0",
-    "superagent": "^0.21.0"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "colors": "^1.1.2",
-    "commander": "^2.8.1",
-    "expect.js": "^0.3.1",
-    "istanbul": "^0.3.5",
-    "lodash": "^3.2.0",
-    "mocha": "^2.1.0",
-    "nock": "^0.59.1",
-    "sleep": "^3.0.0",
-    "superagent-sync": "^0.2.0",
-    "supererror": "^0.7.0",
-    "yesno": "0.0.1"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "test": "NODE_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test",
-    "precommit": "/bin/true",
-    "prepush": "npm test",
-    "postmerge": "/bin/true"
-  }
-}
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node: true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    child_process = require('child_process'),
-    debug = require('debug')('installer:installer'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    semver = require('semver'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    InstallerError: InstallerError,
-
-    provision: provision,
-
-    _ensureVersion: ensureVersion
-};
-
-var INSTALLER_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/installer.sh'),
-    SUDO = '/usr/bin/sudo';
-
-function InstallerError(reason, info) {
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    this.message = !info ? reason : (typeof info === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(info) : info);
-}
-util.inherits(InstallerError, Error);
-InstallerError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 1;
-InstallerError.ALREADY_PROVISIONED = 2;
-
-// system until file has KillMode=control-group to bring down child processes
-function spawn(tag, cmd, args, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof tag, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof cmd, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(args));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var cp = child_process.spawn(cmd, args, { timeout: 0 });
-    cp.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');
-    cp.stdout.on('data', function (data) { debug('%s (stdout): %s', tag, data); });
-    cp.stderr.setEncoding('utf8');
-    cp.stderr.on('data', function (data) { debug('%s (stderr): %s', tag, data); });
-
-    cp.on('error', function (error) {
-        debug('%s : child process errored %s', tag, error.message);
-        callback(error);
-    });
-
-    cp.on('exit', function (code, signal) {
-        debug('%s : child process exited. code: %d signal: %d', tag, code, signal);
-        if (signal) return callback(new Error('Exited with signal ' + signal));
-        if (code !== 0) return callback(new Error('Exited with code ' + code));
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
-function ensureVersion(args, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof args, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!args.data || !args.data.boxVersionsUrl) return callback(new Error('No boxVersionsUrl specified'));
-
-    if (args.sourceTarballUrl) return callback(null, args);
-
-    superagent.get(args.data.boxVersionsUrl).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error(util.format('Bad status: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        var versions = safe.JSON.parse(result.text);
-
-        if (!versions || typeof versions !== 'object') return callback(new Error('versions is not in valid format:' + safe.error));
-
-        var latestVersion = Object.keys(versions).sort(semver.compare).pop();
-        debug('ensureVersion: Latest version is %s etag:%s', latestVersion, result.header['etag']);
-
-        if (!versions[latestVersion]) return callback(new Error('No version available'));
-        if (!versions[latestVersion].sourceTarballUrl) return callback(new Error('No sourceTarballUrl specified'));
-
-        args.sourceTarballUrl = versions[latestVersion].sourceTarballUrl;
-        args.data.version = latestVersion;
-
-        callback(null, args);
-    });
-}
-
-function provision(args, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof args, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') return callback(null);
-
-    ensureVersion(args, function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var pargs = [ INSTALLER_CMD ];
-        pargs.push('--sourcetarballurl', result.sourceTarballUrl);
-        pargs.push('--data', JSON.stringify(result.data));
-
-        debug('provision: calling with args %j', pargs);
-
-        // sudo is required for update()
-        spawn('provision', SUDO, pargs, callback);
-    });
-}
-
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-readonly BOX_SRC_DIR=/home/yellowtent/box
-readonly DATA_DIR=/home/yellowtent/data
-readonly CLOUDRON_CONF=/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf
-
-readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-readonly json="${script_dir}/../../node_modules/.bin/json"
-readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 300"
-
-readonly is_update=$([[ -f "${CLOUDRON_CONF}" ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
-
-# create a provision file for testing. %q escapes args. %q is reused as much as necessary to satisfy $@
-(echo -e "#!/bin/bash\n"; printf "%q " "${script_dir}/installer.sh" "$@") > /home/yellowtent/provision.sh
-chmod +x /home/yellowtent/provision.sh
-
-arg_source_tarball_url=""
-arg_data=""
-
-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "sourcetarballurl:,data:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
-eval set -- "${args}"
-
-while true; do
-    case "$1" in
-    --sourcetarballurl) arg_source_tarball_url="$2";;
-    --data) arg_data="$2";;
-    --) break;;
-    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
-    esac
-
-    shift 2
-done
-
-box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)
-echo "Downloading box code from ${arg_source_tarball_url} to ${box_src_tmp_dir}"
-
-while true; do
-    if $curl -L "${arg_source_tarball_url}" | tar -zxf - -C "${box_src_tmp_dir}"; then break; fi
-    echo "Failed to download source tarball, trying again"
-    sleep 5
-done
-while true; do
-    # for reasons unknown, the dtrace package will fail. but rebuilding second time will work
-    if cd "${box_src_tmp_dir}" && npm rebuild; then break; fi
-    echo "Failed to rebuild, trying again"
-    sleep 5
-done
-
-if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "Setting up update splash screen"
-    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" # show splash from new code
-    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh # stop the old code
-fi
-
-# switch the codes
-rm -rf "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
-mv "${box_src_tmp_dir}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
-chown -R yellowtent.yellowtent "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
-
-# create a start file for testing. %q escapes args
-(echo -e "#!/bin/bash\n"; printf "%q " "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/start.sh" --data "${arg_data}") > /home/yellowtent/setup_start.sh
-chmod +x /home/yellowtent/setup_start.sh
-
-echo "Calling box setup script"
-"${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/start.sh" --data "${arg_data}"
-
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env node
-
-/* jslint node: true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    async = require('async'),
-    debug = require('debug')('installer:server'),
-    express = require('express'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    http = require('http'),
-    HttpError = require('connect-lastmile').HttpError,
-    HttpSuccess = require('connect-lastmile').HttpSuccess,
-    installer = require('./installer.js'),
-    json = require('body-parser').json,
-    lastMile = require('connect-lastmile'),
-    morgan = require('morgan'),
-    request = require('request'),
-    superagent = require('superagent');
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    start: start,
-    stop: stop
-};
-
-var PROVISION_CONFIG_FILE = '/root/provision.json';
-var CLOUDRON_CONFIG_FILE = '/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf';
-
-var gHttpServer = null; // update server; used for updates
-
-function provisionDigitalOcean(callback) {
-    superagent.get('http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1.json').end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error || result.statusCode !== 200) {
-            console.error('Error getting metadata', error);
-            return callback(new Error('Error getting metadata'));
-        }
-
-        callback(null, JSON.parse(result.body.user_data));
-    });
-}
-
-function provisionEC2(callback) {
-    // need to use request, since octet-stream data
-    request('http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, response, body) {
-        if (error || response.statusCode !== 200) {
-            console.error('Error getting metadata', error);
-            return callback(new Error('Error getting metadata'));
-        }
-
-        callback(null, JSON.parse(body));
-    });
-}
-
-function provision(callback) {
-    if (fs.existsSync(CLOUDRON_CONFIG_FILE)) {
-        debug('provision: already provisioned');
-        return callback(null); // already provisioned
-    }
-
-    async.retry({ times: 5, interval: 30000 }, function (done) {
-        // try first digitalocean, then ec2
-        provisionDigitalOcean(function (error1, userData) {
-            if (!error1) return done(null, userData);
-
-            provisionEC2(function (error2, userData) {
-                if (!error2) return done(null, userData);
-
-                console.error('Unable to get meta data: ', error1.message + ' ' + error2.message);
-
-                callback(new Error(error1.message + ' ' + error2.message));
-            });
-        });
-    }, function (error, userData) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        installer.provision(userData, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-function provisionLocal(callback) {
-    if (fs.existsSync(CLOUDRON_CONFIG_FILE)) {
-        debug('provisionLocal: already provisioned');
-        return callback(null); // already provisioned
-    }
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(PROVISION_CONFIG_FILE)) {
-        console.error('No provisioning data found at %s', PROVISION_CONFIG_FILE);
-        return callback(new Error('No provisioning data found'));
-    }
-
-    var userData = require(PROVISION_CONFIG_FILE);
-
-    installer.provision(userData, callback);
-}
-
-function update(req, res, next) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
-
-    if (!req.body.sourceTarballUrl || typeof req.body.sourceTarballUrl !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'No sourceTarballUrl provided'));
-    if (!req.body.data || typeof req.body.data !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'No data provided'));
-
-    debug('provision: received from box %j', req.body);
-
-    installer.provision(req.body, function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-    });
-
-    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { }));
-}
-
-function startUpdateServer(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('Starting update server');
-
-    var app = express();
-
-    var router = new express.Router();
-
-    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') app.use(morgan('dev', { immediate: false }));
-
-    app.use(json({ strict: true }))
-       .use(router)
-       .use(lastMile());
-
-    router.post('/api/v1/installer/update', update);
-
-    gHttpServer = http.createServer(app);
-    gHttpServer.on('error', console.error);
-
-    gHttpServer.listen(2020, '127.0.0.1', callback);
-}
-
-function stopUpdateServer(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('Stopping update server');
-
-    if (!gHttpServer) return callback(null);
-
-    gHttpServer.close(callback);
-    gHttpServer = null;
-}
-
-function start(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var actions;
-
-    if (process.env.PROVISION === 'local') {
-        debug('Starting Installer in selfhost mode');
-
-        actions = [
-            startUpdateServer,
-            provisionLocal
-        ];
-    } else {    // current fallback, should be 'digitalocean' eventually, see initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh
-        debug('Starting Installer in managed mode');
-
-        actions = [
-            startUpdateServer,
-            provision
-        ];
-    }
-
-    async.series(actions, callback);
-}
-
-function stop(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    async.series([
-        stopUpdateServer
-    ], callback);
-}
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-    start(function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-    });
-}
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node:true */
-/* global it:false */
-/* global describe:false */
-/* global before:false */
-/* global after:false */
-
-'use strict';
-
-var expect = require('expect.js'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    nock = require('nock'),
-    os = require('os'),
-    request = require('superagent'),
-    server = require('../server.js'),
-    installer = require('../installer.js'),
-    _ = require('lodash');
-
-var EXTERNAL_SERVER_URL = 'https://localhost:4443';
-var INTERNAL_SERVER_URL = 'http://localhost:2020';
-var APPSERVER_ORIGIN = 'http://appserver';
-var FQDN = os.hostname();
-
-describe('Server', function () {
-    this.timeout(5000);
-
-    before(function (done) {
-        var user_data = JSON.stringify({ apiServerOrigin: APPSERVER_ORIGIN }); // user_data is a string
-        var scope = nock('http://169.254.169.254')
-            .persist()
-            .get('/metadata/v1.json')
-            .reply(200, JSON.stringify({ user_data: user_data }), { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
-        done();
-    });
-
-    after(function (done) {
-        nock.cleanAll();
-        done();
-    });
-
-    describe('starts and stop', function () {
-        it('starts', function (done) {
-            server.start(done);
-        });
-
-        it('stops', function (done) {
-            server.stop(done);
-        });
-    });
-
-    describe('update (internal server)', function () {
-        before(function (done) {
-            server.start(done);
-        });
-        after(function (done) {
-            server.stop(done);
-        });
-
-        it('does not respond to provision', function (done) {
-            request.post(INTERNAL_SERVER_URL + '/api/v1/installer/provision').send({ }).end(function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.not.be.ok();
-                expect(result.statusCode).to.equal(404);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('does not respond to restore', function (done) {
-            request.post(INTERNAL_SERVER_URL + '/api/v1/installer/restore').send({ }).end(function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.not.be.ok();
-                expect(result.statusCode).to.equal(404);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-
-        var data = {
-            sourceTarballUrl: "https://foo.tar.gz",
-
-            data: {
-                token: 'sometoken',
-                apiServerOrigin: APPSERVER_ORIGIN,
-                webServerOrigin: 'https://somethingelse.com',
-                fqdn: 'www.something.com',
-                tlsKey: 'key',
-                tlsCert: 'cert',
-                boxVersionsUrl: 'https://versions.json',
-                version: '0.1'
-            }
-        };
-
-        Object.keys(data).forEach(function (key) {
-            it('fails due to missing ' + key, function (done) {
-                var dataCopy = _.merge({ }, data);
-                delete dataCopy[key];
-
-                request.post(INTERNAL_SERVER_URL + '/api/v1/installer/update').send(dataCopy).end(function (error, result) {
-                    expect(error).to.not.be.ok();
-                    expect(result.statusCode).to.equal(400);
-                    done();
-                });
-            });
-        });
-
-        it('succeeds', function (done) {
-            request.post(INTERNAL_SERVER_URL + '/api/v1/installer/update').send(data).end(function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.not.be.ok();
-                expect(result.statusCode).to.equal(202);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-    });
-
-    describe('ensureVersion', function () {
-        before(function () {
-            process.env.NODE_ENV = undefined;
-        });
-
-        after(function () {
-            process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
-        });
-
-        it ('fails without data', function (done) {
-            installer._ensureVersion({}, function (error) {
-                expect(error).to.be.an(Error);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-
-        it ('fails without boxVersionsUrl', function (done) {
-            installer._ensureVersion({ data: {}}, function (error) {
-                expect(error).to.be.an(Error);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-
-        it ('succeeds with sourceTarballUrl', function (done) {
-            var data = {
-                sourceTarballUrl: 'sometarballurl',
-                data: {
-                    boxVersionsUrl: 'http://foobar/versions.json'
-                }
-            };
-
-            installer._ensureVersion(data, function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.equal(null);
-                expect(result).to.eql(data);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-
-        it ('succeeds without sourceTarballUrl', function (done) {
-            var versions = {
-                '0.1.0': {
-                    sourceTarballUrl: 'sometarballurl1'
-                },
-                '0.2.0': {
-                    sourceTarballUrl: 'sometarballurl2'
-                }
-            };
-
-            var scope = nock('http://foobar')
-                .get('/versions.json')
-                .reply(200, JSON.stringify(versions), { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
-
-            var data = {
-                data: {
-                    boxVersionsUrl: 'http://foobar/versions.json'
-                }
-            };
-
-            installer._ensureVersion(data, function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.equal(null);
-                expect(result.sourceTarballUrl).to.equal(versions['0.2.0'].sourceTarballUrl);
-                expect(result.data.boxVersionsUrl).to.equal(data.data.boxVersionsUrl);
-                done();
-            });
-        });
-    });
-});
-
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-readonly USER_HOME="/home/yellowtent"
-readonly APPS_SWAP_FILE="/apps.swap"
-readonly USER_DATA_FILE="/root/user_data.img"
-readonly USER_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/data"
-
-# detect device
-if [[ -b "/dev/vda1" ]]; then
-    disk_device="/dev/vda1"
-fi
-
-if [[ -b "/dev/xvda1" ]]; then
-    disk_device="/dev/xvda1"
-fi
-
-# allow root access over ssh
-sed -e 's/.* \(ssh-rsa.*\)/\1/' -i /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
-
-# all sizes are in mb
-readonly physical_memory=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
-readonly swap_size="${physical_memory}" # if you change this, fix enoughResourcesAvailable() in client.js
-readonly app_count=$((${physical_memory} / 200)) # estimated app count
-readonly disk_size_gb=$(fdisk -l ${disk_device} | grep "Disk ${disk_device}" | awk '{ print $3 }')
-readonly disk_size=$((disk_size_gb * 1024))
-readonly system_size=10240 # 10 gigs for system libs, apps images, installer, box code and tmp
-readonly ext4_reserved=$((disk_size * 5 / 100)) # this can be changes using tune2fs -m percent /dev/vda1
-
-echo "Disk device: ${disk_device}"
-echo "Physical memory: ${physical_memory}"
-echo "Estimated app count: ${app_count}"
-echo "Disk size: ${disk_size}"
-
-# Allocate swap for general app usage
-if [[ ! -f "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}" ]]; then
-    echo "Creating Apps swap file of size ${swap_size}M"
-    fallocate -l "${swap_size}m" "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
-    chmod 600 "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
-    mkswap "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
-    swapon "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
-    echo "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}  none  swap  sw  0 0" >> /etc/fstab
-else
-    echo "Apps Swap file already exists"
-fi
-
-echo "Resizing data volume"
-home_data_size=$((disk_size - system_size - swap_size - ext4_reserved))
-echo "Resizing up btrfs user data to size ${home_data_size}M"
-umount "${USER_DATA_DIR}" || true
-# Do not preallocate (non-sparse). Doing so overallocates for data too much in advance and causes problems when using many apps with smaller data
-# fallocate -l "${home_data_size}m" "${USER_DATA_FILE}" # does not overwrite existing data
-truncate -s "${home_data_size}m" "${USER_DATA_FILE}" # this will shrink it if the file had existed. this is useful when running this script on a live system
-mount -t btrfs -o loop,nosuid "${USER_DATA_FILE}" ${USER_DATA_DIR}
-btrfs filesystem resize max "${USER_DATA_DIR}"
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-var dbm = require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var url = require('url');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 var fs = require('fs'),
    async = require('async'),
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN resetToken VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT ""', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM tokens', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE authcodes ADD COLUMN expiresAt BIGINT NOT NULL', function (error) {
@@ -13,4 +12,4 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        if (error) console.error(error);
        callback(error);
    });
-};
+};
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appPortBindings ADD COLUMN environmentVariable VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP COLUMN containerPort', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM tokens', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN version', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN healthy, ADD COLUMN health VARCHAR(128)', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN lastBackupId VARCHAR(128)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN createdAt TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    // everyday at 1am
@@ -8,5 +7,4 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {

 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="autoupdate_pattern"', [ ], callback);
-}
-
+};
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';
+
 var safe = require('safetydance');
-var type = dbm.dataType;

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var tz = safe.fs.readFileSync('/etc/timezone', 'utf8');
@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="time_zone"', [ ], callback);
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN lastManifestJson VARCHAR(2048)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE lastManifestJson lastBackupConfigJson VARCHAR(2048)', [], function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN oldConfigJson VARCHAR(2048)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM settings', [ ], callback);
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN oauthProxy BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE accessRestriction accessRestrictionJson VARCHAR(2048)', [], function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY manifestJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT ""', function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE groups(" +
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	var cmd = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(" +
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
 var async = require('async');

 var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see groups.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE backups(" +
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN configJson TEXT', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN configJson', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups CHANGE filename id VARCHAR(128)', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users MODIFY username VARCHAR(254) UNIQUE', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN altDomain VARCHAR(256)', function (error) {
        if (error) console.error(error);
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE eventlog(" +
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN showTutorial BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
-
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE mailboxes(' +
 				'name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');

 // imports mailbox entries for existing users
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN lastBackupConfigJson', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY installationProgress TEXT', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512)', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.all('SELECT id FROM users', function (error, results) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="mail_config"', [ ], callback);
 };
-
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN ownerId VARCHAR(128)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN ownerType VARCHAR(16)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        function addGroupMailboxes(done) {
+            console.log('Importing group mailboxes');
+
+            db.all('SELECT id, name FROM groups', function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(results, function (g, next) {
+                    db.runSql('INSERT INTO mailboxes (ownerId, ownerType, name) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', [ g.id, 'group', g.name ], function (error) {
+                        if (error) console.error('Error importing group ' + JSON.stringify(g) + error);
+                        next();
+                    });
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+        function addAppMailboxes(done) {
+            console.log('Importing app mail boxes');
+
+            db.all('SELECT id, location, manifestJson FROM apps', function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(results, function (a, next) {
+                    var manifest = JSON.parse(a.manifestJson);
+                    if (!manifest.addons['sendmail'] && !manifest.addons['recvmail']) return next();
+
+                    var mailboxName = (a.location ? a.location : manifest.title.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
+                    db.runSql('INSERT INTO mailboxes (ownerId, ownerType, name) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', [ a.id, 'app', mailboxName ], function (error) {
+                        if (error) console.error('Error importing app ' + JSON.stringify(a) + error);
+                        next();
+                    });
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+        function setUserMailboxOwnerIds(done) {
+            console.log('Setting owner id of user mailboxes and aliases');
+
+            db.all('SELECT id, username FROM users', function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(results, function (u,  next) {
+                    if (!u.username) return next();
+
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET ownerId = ?, ownerType = ? WHERE name = ? OR aliasTarget = ?', [ u.id, 'user', u.username, u.username ], function (error) {
+                        if (error) console.error('Error setting ownerid ' + JSON.stringify(u) + error);
+                        next();
+                    });
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY ownerType VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN ownerId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN ownerType', function (error) {
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+            callback(error);
+        });
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN sso', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN oauthProxy', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN oauthProxy BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN showTutorial', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN showTutorial BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN debugModeJson TEXT', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN debugModeJson ', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups MODIFY dependsOn TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups MODIFY dependsOn VARCHAR(4096)', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appAddonConfigs ADD COLUMN name VARCHAR(128)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appAddonConfigs DROP COLUMN name', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var url = require('url');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var dbName = url.parse(process.env.DATABASE_URL).path.substr(1); // remove slash
+
+    // by default, mysql collates case insensitively. 'utf8_general_cs' is not available
+    db.runSql('ALTER DATABASE ' + dbName + '  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8mb4 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci', callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+// from apps.js DO NOT UPDATE WHEN apps.js changes, as this is part of db migration!!
+function postProcess(result) {
+    try {
+        result.manifest = JSON.parse(result.manifestJson);
+        delete result.manifestJson;
+
+        result.oldConfig = JSON.parse(result.oldConfigJson);
+        delete result.oldConfigJson;
+
+        result.portBindings = { };
+        var hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
+        var environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+
+        delete result.hostPorts;
+        delete result.environmentVariables;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < environmentVariables.length; i++) {
+            result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10);
+        }
+
+        result.accessRestriction = JSON.parse(result.accessRestrictionJson);
+        if (result.accessRestriction && !result.accessRestriction.users) result.accessRestriction.users = [];
+        delete result.accessRestrictionJson;
+
+        // TODO remove later once all apps have this attribute
+        result.xFrameOptions = result.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN';
+
+        result.sso = !!result.sso; // make it bool
+
+        result.debugMode = JSON.parse(result.debugModeJson);
+        delete result.debugModeJson;
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to get restoreConfig for app.', e);
+        console.error('Falling back to empty values to make the update succeed.');
+        result.manifest = null;
+    }
+}
+
+// from apps.js DO NOT UPDATE WHEN apps.js changes, as this is part of db migration!!
+var APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED = [ 'apps.id', 'apps.appStoreId', 'apps.installationState', 'apps.installationProgress', 'apps.runState',
+    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'apps.location', 'apps.dnsRecordId',
+    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.lastBackupId', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit', 'apps.altDomain',
+    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson' ].join(',');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN restoreConfigJson TEXT'),
+        // fill all the backups with restoreConfigs from current apps
+        function addRestoreConfigs(callback) {
+            console.log('Importing restoreConfigs');
+
+            var appQuery = 'SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ',' +
+                'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables' +
+                ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId' +
+                ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id';
+
+            db.all(appQuery, function (error, apps) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                apps.forEach(postProcess);
+
+                async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, next) {
+                    if (app.manifest === null) return next();
+
+                    db.all('SELECT * FROM backups WHERE type="app" AND id LIKE "%app%\\_' + app.id + '\\_%"', function (error, backups) {
+                        if (error) return next(error);
+
+                        // from apps.js:getAppConfig()
+                        var restoreConfig = {
+                            manifest: app.manifest,
+                            location: app.location,
+                            accessRestriction: app.accessRestriction,
+                            portBindings: app.portBindings,
+                            memoryLimit: app.memoryLimit,
+                            xFrameOptions: app.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN',
+                            altDomain: app.altDomain
+                        };
+
+                        async.eachSeries(backups, function (backup, next) {
+                            db.runSql('UPDATE backups SET restoreConfigJson=?,creationTime=creationTime WHERE id=?', [ JSON.stringify(restoreConfig), backup.id ], next);
+                        }, next);
+                    });
+                }, callback);
+            });
+        }
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN restoreConfigJson', callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name="backup_config"', function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error);
+
+        var backupConfig = JSON.parse(results[0].value);
+        if (backupConfig.provider === 'filesystem') {
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 2 days
+        } else if (backupConfig.provider === 's3') { // S3
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = -1;
+        } else if (backupConfig.provider === 'caas') {
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 10 days
+        }
+        db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name="backup_config"', [ JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], callback);
+
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+  callback();
+};
@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    modifiedAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    admin INTEGER NOT NULL,
    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT '',
-    showTutorial BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0,
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-    username VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    name VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(
@@ -61,17 +60,18 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    manifestJson TEXT,
    httpPort INTEGER,                        // this is the nginx proxy port and not manifest.httpPort
    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512),
+    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512), // tracks any id that we got back to track dns updates (unused)
    accessRestrictionJson TEXT, // { users: [ ], groups: [ ] }
-    oauthProxy BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0,
    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
    altDomain VARCHAR(256),
    xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512),
+    sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // whether user chose to enable SSO
+    debugModeJson TEXT, // options for development mode

-    lastBackupId VARCHAR(128), // tracks last valid backup, can be removed
-
-    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask, can be removed when we use a queue
+    // the following fields do not belong here, they can be removed when we use a queue for apptask
+    lastBackupId VARCHAR(128), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
+    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask

    PRIMARY KEY(id));

@@ -97,18 +97,20 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appAddonConfigs(
    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    addonId VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
+    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    value VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backups(
-    filename VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
    version VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app version or box version */
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'box' or 'app' */
-    dependsOn VARCHAR(4096), /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
+    dependsOn TEXT, /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
    state VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
+    restoreConfigJson TEXT, /* JSON including the manifest of the backed up app */

-    PRIMARY KEY (filename));
+    PRIMARY KEY (id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eventlog(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
@@ -125,7 +127,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eventlog(
 */
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailboxes(
    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app id or user id or group id */
+    ownerType VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'app' or 'user' or 'group' */
    aliasTarget VARCHAR(128), /* the target name type is an alias */
    creationTime TIMESTAMP,

-    PRIMARY KEY (id));
+    PRIMARY KEY (name));
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@
    "node >=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
-    "async": "^1.2.1",
-    "aws-sdk": "^2.1.46",
+    "@sindresorhus/df": "^2.1.0",
+    "async": "^2.1.4",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.41.0",
    "body-parser": "^1.13.1",
-    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.4.3",
+    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.8.0",
    "connect-ensure-login": "^0.1.1",
    "connect-lastmile": "^0.1.0",
    "connect-timeout": "^1.5.0",
@@ -24,24 +25,24 @@
    "cookie-session": "^1.1.0",
    "cron": "^1.0.9",
    "csurf": "^1.6.6",
-    "db-migrate": "^0.9.2",
+    "db-migrate": "^0.10.0-beta.20",
+    "db-migrate-mysql": "^1.1.10",
    "debug": "^2.2.0",
-    "dockerode": "^2.2.10",
+    "dockerode": "^2.4.3",
    "ejs": "^2.2.4",
    "ejs-cli": "^1.2.0",
    "express": "^4.12.4",
    "express-session": "^1.11.3",
+    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
    "hat": "0.0.3",
-    "ini": "^1.3.4",
+    "hock": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hock/-/hock-1.3.2.tgz",
    "json": "^9.0.3",
-    "ldapjs": "^0.7.1",
+    "ldapjs": "^1.0.0",
    "mime": "^1.3.4",
    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.5",
    "morgan": "^1.7.0",
    "multiparty": "^4.1.2",
    "mysql": "^2.7.0",
-    "native-dns": "^0.7.0",
-    "node-df": "^0.1.1",
    "node-uuid": "^1.4.3",
    "nodemailer": "^1.3.0",
    "nodemailer-smtp-transport": "^1.0.3",
@@ -54,22 +55,22 @@
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-oauth2-client-password": "^0.1.2",
    "password-generator": "^2.0.2",
+    "progress-stream": "^2.0.0",
    "proxy-middleware": "^0.13.0",
-    "safetydance": "^0.1.1",
+    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.2.0",
+    "safetydance": "^0.2.0",
    "semver": "^4.3.6",
+    "showdown": "^1.6.0",
    "split": "^1.0.0",
    "superagent": "^1.8.3",
    "supererror": "^0.7.1",
-    "tail-stream": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tail-stream/-/tail-stream-0.2.1.tgz",
+    "tar-fs": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-fs/-/tar-fs-1.15.2.tgz",
    "tldjs": "^1.6.2",
    "underscore": "^1.7.0",
-    "ursa": "^0.9.3",
    "valid-url": "^1.0.9",
-    "validator": "^4.9.0",
-    "x509": "^0.2.4"
+    "validator": "^4.9.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "apidoc": "*",
    "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.3",
    "deep-extend": "^0.4.1",
    "del": "^1.1.1",
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
    "gulp-concat": "^2.4.3",
    "gulp-cssnano": "^2.1.0",
    "gulp-ejs": "^1.0.0",
-    "gulp-sass": "^2.0.1",
+    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
    "gulp-serve": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.5.2",
    "gulp-uglify": "^1.1.0",
@@ -87,16 +88,18 @@
    "istanbul": "*",
    "js2xmlparser": "^1.0.0",
    "mocha": "*",
-    "nock": "^3.4.0",
+    "mock-aws-s3": "^2.4.0",
+    "nock": "^9.0.2",
    "node-sass": "^3.0.0-alpha.0",
+    "readdirp": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.1.0.tgz",
    "request": "^2.65.0",
-    "sinon": "^1.12.2",
    "yargs": "^3.15.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "migrate_local": "DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/box node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
    "migrate_test": "BOX_ENV=test DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/boxtest node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
+    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
+    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
    "postmerge": "/bin/true",
    "precommit": "/bin/true",
    "prepush": "npm test",
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# change this to a hash when we make a upgrade release
+readonly LOG_FILE="/var/log/cloudron-setup.log"
+readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
+readonly MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB="18" # this is the size of "/" and required to fit in docker images 18 is a safe bet for different reporting on 20GB min
+readonly MINIMUM_MEMORY="974"      # this is mostly reported for 1GB main memory (DO 992, EC2 990, Linode 989, Serverdiscounter.com 974)
+
+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
+
+# copied from cloudron-resize-fs.sh
+readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
+readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
+readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))
+
+# verify the system has minimum requirements met
+if [[ "${physical_memory}" -lt "${MINIMUM_MEMORY}" ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Cloudron requires atleast 1GB physical memory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ "${disk_size_gb}" -lt "${MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB}" ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Cloudron requires atleast 20GB disk space (Disk space on / is ${disk_size_gb}GB)"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+initBaseImage="true"
+# provisioning data
+domain=""
+provider=""
+encryptionKey=""
+restoreUrl=""
+dnsProvider="manual"
+tlsProvider="le-prod"
+requestedVersion=""
+apiServerOrigin="https://api.cloudron.io"
+webServerOrigin="https://cloudron.io"
+dataJson=""
+prerelease="false"
+sourceTarballUrl=""
+rebootServer="true"
+baseDataDir=""
+
+# TODO this is still there for the restore case, see other occasions below
+versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,help,skip-baseimage-init,data:,data-dir:,provider:,encryption-key:,restore-url:,tls-provider:,version:,dns-provider:,env:,prerelease,skip-reboot,source-url:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --domain) domain="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --help) echo "See https://cloudron.io/references/selfhosting.html on how to install Cloudron"; exit 0;;
+    --provider) provider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --encryption-key) encryptionKey="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --restore-url) restoreUrl="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --tls-provider) tlsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --dns-provider) dnsProvider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --version) requestedVersion="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --env)
+        if [[ "$2" == "dev" ]]; then
+            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
+            webServerOrigin="https://dev.cloudron.io"
+            tlsProvider="le-staging"
+            prerelease="true"
+        elif [[ "$2" == "staging" ]]; then
+            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/staging-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
+            webServerOrigin="https://staging.cloudron.io"
+            tlsProvider="le-staging"
+            prerelease="true"
+        fi
+        shift 2;;
+    --skip-baseimage-init) initBaseImage="false"; shift;;
+    --skip-reboot) rebootServer="false"; shift;;
+    --data) dataJson="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --prerelease) prerelease="true"; shift;;
+    --source-url) sourceTarballUrl="$2"; version="0.0.1+custom"; shift 2;;
+    --data-dir) baseDataDir=$(realpath "$2"); shift 2;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# validate arguments in the absence of data
+if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
+    if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
+        echo "--provider is required (azure, digitalocean, ec2, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
+        exit 1
+    elif [[  \
+                "${provider}" != "ami" && \
+                "${provider}" != "azure" && \
+                "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
+                "${provider}" != "gce" && \
+                "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
+                "${provider}" != "linode" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
+                "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
+                "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
+                "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
+                "${provider}" != "generic" \
+            ]]; then
+        echo "--provider must be one of: azure, digitalocean, ec2, gce, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "${tlsProvider}" != "fallback" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-prod" && "${tlsProvider}" != "le-staging" ]]; then
+        echo "--tls-provider must be one of: le-prod, le-staging, fallback"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -z "${dnsProvider}" ]]; then
+        echo "--dns-provider is required (noop, manual)"
+        exit 1
+    elif [[ "${dnsProvider}" != "noop" && "${dnsProvider}" != "manual" ]]; then
+        echo "--dns-provider must be one of : manual, noop"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
+        echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "##############################################"
+echo "         Cloudron Setup (${requestedVersion:-latest})"
+echo "##############################################"
+echo ""
+echo " Follow setup logs in a second terminal with:"
+echo " $ tail -f ${LOG_FILE}"
+echo ""
+echo " Join us at https://chat.cloudron.io for any questions."
+echo ""
+
+if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo "=> Updating apt and installing script dependencies"
+    if ! apt-get update &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Could not update package repositories"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! apt-get install curl python3 ubuntu-standard -y &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Could not install setup dependencies (curl)"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+echo "=> Checking version"
+if [[ "${sourceTarballUrl}" == "" ]]; then
+    if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
+        echo "Failed to get release information"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
+        version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
+    else
+        version="${requestedVersion}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
+        echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Build data
+# TODO versionsUrl is still there for the cloudron restore case
+if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
+    if [[ -z "${restoreUrl}" ]]; then
+        data=$(cat <<EOF
+    {
+        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
+        "fqdn": "${domain}",
+        "provider": "${provider}",
+        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+        "tlsConfig": {
+            "provider": "${tlsProvider}"
+        },
+        "dnsConfig": {
+            "provider": "${dnsProvider}"
+        },
+        "backupConfig" : {
+            "provider": "filesystem",
+            "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
+            "key": "${encryptionKey}",
+            "retentionSecs": 172800
+        },
+        "updateConfig": {
+            "prerelease": ${prerelease}
+        },
+        "version": "${version}"
+    }
+EOF
+    )
+    else
+        data=$(cat <<EOF
+    {
+        "boxVersionsUrl": "${versionsUrl}",
+        "fqdn": "${domain}",
+        "provider": "${provider}",
+        "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+        "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+        "restore": {
+            "url": "${restoreUrl}",
+            "key": "${encryptionKey}"
+        },
+        "version": "${version}"
+    }
+EOF
+    )
+    fi
+else
+    data="${dataJson}"
+fi
+
+echo "=> Downloading version ${version} ..."
+box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)
+
+if ! $curl -sL "${sourceTarballUrl}" | tar -zxf - -C "${box_src_tmp_dir}"; then
+    echo "Could not download source tarball. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo -n "=> Installing base dependencies and downloading docker images (this takes some time) ..."
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/baseimage/initializeBaseUbuntuImage.sh" "${provider}" "../src" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Init script failed. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    echo ""
+fi
+
+echo "=> Installing version ${version} (this takes some time) ..."
+echo "${data}" > "${DATA_FILE}"
+# poor mans semver
+if [[ ${version} == "0.10"* ]]; then
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+else
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" --data-dir "${baseDataDir}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+rm "${DATA_FILE}"
+
+echo -n "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready (this takes some time) ..."
+while true; do
+    echo -n "."
+    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
+        [[ -z "$domain" ]] && break # with no domain, we are up and running
+        [[ "$status" == *"\"tls\": true"* ]] && break # with a domain, wait for the cert
+    fi
+    sleep 10
+done
+
+if [[ -n "${domain}" ]]; then
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://my.${domain} to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+else
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+fi
+
+if [[ "${rebootServer}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
+    systemctl reboot
+fi
@@ -2,55 +2,37 @@

 set -eu

-assertNotEmpty() {
-    : "${!1:? "$1 is not set."}"
-}
-
 # Only GNU getopt supports long options. OS X comes bundled with the BSD getopt
 # brew install gnu-getopt to get the GNU getopt on OS X
 [[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
 readonly GNU_GETOPT

-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:,publish,no-upload" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

-readonly RELEASE_TOOL_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../../release" && pwd)"
 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"

-delete_bundle="yes"
 commitish="HEAD"
-publish="no"
-upload="yes"
 bundle_file=""

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --revision) commitish="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --output) bundle_file="$2"; delete_bundle="no"; shift 2;;
-    --no-upload) upload="no"; shift;;
-    --publish) publish="yes"; shift;;
+    --output) bundle_file="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

-if [[ "${upload}" == "no" && "${publish}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "Cannot publish without uploading"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 readonly TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/tmp} # why is this not set on mint?

-assertNotEmpty AWS_DEV_ACCESS_KEY
-assertNotEmpty AWS_DEV_SECRET_KEY
-
 if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
    echo "You have local changes, stash or commit them to proceed"
    exit 1
 fi

-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v4.1.1" ]]; then
-    echo "This script requires node 4.1.1"
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v6.9.2" ]]; then
+    echo "This script requires node 6.9.2"
    exit 1
 fi

@@ -101,23 +83,5 @@ echo "Create final tarball"
 echo "Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
 rm -rf "${bundle_dir}"

-if [[ "${upload}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "Uploading bundle to S3"
-    # That special header is needed to allow access with singed urls created with different aws credentials than the ones the file got uploaded
-    s3cmd --multipart-chunk-size-mb=5 --ssl --acl-public --access_key="${AWS_DEV_ACCESS_KEY}" --secret_key="${AWS_DEV_SECRET_KEY}" --no-mime-magic put "${bundle_file}" "s3://dev-cloudron-releases/box-${version}.tar.gz"
-
-    versions_file_url="https://dev-cloudron-releases.s3.amazonaws.com/box-${version}.tar.gz"
-    echo "The URL for the versions file is: ${versions_file_url}"
-
-    if [[ "${publish}" == "yes" ]]; then
-        echo "Publishing to dev"
-        ${RELEASE_TOOL_DIR}/release create --env dev --code "${versions_file_url}"
-    fi
-fi
-
-if [[ "${delete_bundle}" == "no" ]]; then
-    echo "Tarball preserved at ${bundle_file}"
-else
-    rm "${bundle_file}"
-fi
+echo "Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+readonly USER=yellowtent
+readonly BOX_SRC_DIR=/home/${USER}/box
+readonly BASE_DATA_DIR=/home/${USER}
+readonly CLOUDRON_CONF=/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf
+
+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
+readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+readonly box_src_tmp_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"
+
+readonly is_update=$([[ -f "${CLOUDRON_CONF}" ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
+
+arg_data=""
+arg_data_dir=""
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,data-file:,data-dir:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --data) arg_data="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --data-file) arg_data=$(cat $2); shift 2;;
+    --data-dir) arg_data_dir="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+for try in `seq 1 10`; do
+    # for reasons unknown, the dtrace package will fail. but rebuilding second time will work
+
+    # We need --unsafe-perm as we run as root and the folder is owned by root,
+    # however by default npm drops privileges for npm rebuild
+    # https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/config#unsafe-perm
+    if cd "${box_src_tmp_dir}" && npm rebuild --unsafe-perm; then break; fi
+    echo "Failed to rebuild, trying again"
+    sleep 5
+done
+
+if [[ ${try} -eq 10 ]]; then
+    echo "npm rebuild failed"
+    exit 4
+fi
+
+if ! id "${USER}" 2>/dev/null; then
+    useradd "${USER}" -m
+fi
+
+if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
+    echo "Setting up update splash screen"
+    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" || true # show splash from new code
+    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh # stop the old code
+fi
+
+# setup links to data directory
+if [[ -n "${arg_data_dir}" ]]; then
+    echo "==> installer: setting up links to data directory"
+    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata"
+    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/appsdata"
+    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata"
+    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/platformdata"
+fi
+
+# ensure we are not inside the source directory, which we will remove now
+cd /root
+
+echo "==> installer: updating packages"
+# add logic to update apt packages here
+
+echo "==> installer: switching the box code"
+rm -rf "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
+mv "${box_src_tmp_dir}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
+chown -R "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
+
+echo "==> installer: calling box setup script"
+"${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/start.sh" --data "${arg_data}"
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-This document gives the design of this setup code.
-
-box code should be delivered in the form of a (docker) container.
-This is not the case currently but we want to do structure the code
-in spirit that way.
-
-### container.sh
-This contains code that essential goes into Dockerfile.
-
-This file contains static configuration over a base image. Currently,
-the yellowtent user is created in the installer base image but it
-could very well be placed here.
-
-The idea is that the installer would simply remove the old box container
-and replace it with a new one for an update.
-
-Because we do not package things as Docker yet, we should be careful
-about the code here. We have to expect remains of an older setup code.
-For example, older systemd or nginx configs might be around.
-
-The config directory is _part_ of the container and is not a VOLUME.
-Which is to say that the files will be nuked from one update to the next.
-
-The data directory is a VOLUME. Contents of this directory are expected
-to survive an update. This is a good place to place config files that
-are "dynamic" and need to survive restarts. For example, the infra
-version (see below) or the mysql/postgresql data etc.
-
-### start.sh
-  * It is called in 3 modes - new, update, restore.
-
-  * The first thing this does is to do the static container.sh setup.
-
-  * It then downloads any box restore data and restores the box db from the
-    backup.
-
-  * It then proceeds to call the db-migrate script.
-
-  * It then does dynamic configuration like setting up nginx, collectd.
-
-  * It then setups up the cloud infra (setup_infra.sh) and creates cloudron.conf.
-
-  * box services are then started
-
-setup_infra.sh
-This setups containers like graphite, mail and the addons containers.
-
-Containers are relaunched based on the INFRA_VERSION. The script compares
-the version here with the version in the file DATA_DIR/INFRA_VERSION.
-
-If they match, the containers are not recreated and nothing is to be done.
-nginx, collectd configs are part of data already and containers are running.
-
-If they do not match, it deletes all containers (including app containers) and starts
-them all afresh. Important thing here is that, DATA_DIR is never removed across
-updates. So, it is only the containers being recreated and not the data.
-
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-json="${script_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"
+source_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+json="${source_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"

 # IMPORTANT: Fix cloudron.js:doUpdate if you add/remove any arg. keep these sorted for readability
 arg_api_server_origin=""
-arg_box_versions_url=""
 arg_fqdn=""
 arg_is_custom_domain="false"
 arg_restore_key=""
@@ -41,12 +40,17 @@ while true; do
    --data)
        # these params must be valid in all cases
        arg_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json fqdn)
+
        arg_is_custom_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json isCustomDomain)
+        [[ "${arg_is_custom_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_is_custom_domain="true"

        # only update/restore have this valid (but not migrate)
        arg_api_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json apiServerOrigin)
+        [[ "${arg_api_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_api_server_origin="https://api.cloudron.io"
        arg_web_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json webServerOrigin)
-        arg_box_versions_url=$(echo "$2" | $json boxVersionsUrl)
+        [[ "${arg_web_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_web_server_origin="https://cloudron.io"
+
+        # TODO check if an where this is used
        arg_version=$(echo "$2" | $json version)

        # read possibly empty parameters here
@@ -57,9 +61,13 @@ while true; do
        [[ "${arg_is_demo}" == "" ]] && arg_is_demo="false"

        arg_tls_cert=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsCert)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_cert}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_cert=""
        arg_tls_key=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsKey)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_key=""
        arg_token=$(echo "$2" | $json token)
+
        arg_provider=$(echo "$2" | $json provider)
+        [[ "${arg_provider}" == "" ]] && arg_provider="generic"

        arg_tls_config=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsConfig)
        [[ "${arg_tls_config}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_config=""
@@ -88,14 +96,14 @@ done

 echo "Parsed arguments:"
 echo "api server: ${arg_api_server_origin}"
-echo "box versions url: ${arg_box_versions_url}"
 echo "fqdn: ${arg_fqdn}"
 echo "custom domain: ${arg_is_custom_domain}"
-echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
 echo "restore url: ${arg_restore_url}"
 echo "tls cert: ${arg_tls_cert}"
-echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
-echo "token: ${arg_token}"
+# do not dump these as they might become available via logs API
+#echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+#echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
+#echo "token: ${arg_token}"
 echo "tlsConfig: ${arg_tls_config}"
 echo "version: ${arg_version}"
 echo "web server: ${arg_web_server_origin}"
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu -o pipefail
-
-# This file can be used in Dockerfile
-
-readonly container_files="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/container"
-
-readonly CONFIG_DIR="/home/yellowtent/configs"
-readonly DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/data"
-
-########## create config directory
-rm -rf "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-sudo -u yellowtent mkdir "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-
-########## systemd
-rm -f /etc/systemd/system/janitor.*
-cp -r "${container_files}/systemd/." /etc/systemd/system/
-systemctl daemon-reload
-systemctl enable cloudron.target
-
-########## sudoers
-rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/yellowtent
-cp "${container_files}/sudoers" /etc/sudoers.d/yellowtent
-
-########## collectd
-rm -rf /etc/collectd
-ln -sfF "${DATA_DIR}/collectd" /etc/collectd
-
-########## apparmor docker profile
-cp "${container_files}/docker-cloudron-app.apparmor" /etc/apparmor.d/docker-cloudron-app
-systemctl restart apparmor
-
-########## nginx
-# link nginx config to system config
-unlink /etc/nginx 2>/dev/null || rm -rf /etc/nginx
-ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/nginx" /etc/nginx
-
-########## mysql
-cp "${container_files}/mysql.cnf" /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
-
-########## Enable services
-update-rc.d -f collectd defaults
-
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
-!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/
-
-# http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=68514
-[mysqld]
-performance_schema=OFF
-max_connections=50
-# on ec2, without this we get a sporadic connection drop when doing the initial migration
-max_allowed_packet=32M
-
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More