make the view a link

do not send up mails immediately on installation
App can also be dead/error
2019-02-13 15:15:32 -08:00 · 2019-02-13 14:44:02 -08:00 · 2019-02-12 17:01:45 -08:00 · 2019-02-12 16:41:46 -08:00 · 2019-02-12 16:33:28 -08:00 · 2019-02-11 14:41:12 -08:00
273 changed files with 27425 additions and 16336 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+    "env": {
+        "es6": true,
+        "node": true
+    },
+    "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+    "parserOptions": {
+        "ecmaVersion": 2017
+    },
+    "rules": {
+        "indent": [
+            "error",
+            4
+        ],
+        "linebreak-style": [
+            "error",
+            "unix"
+        ],
+        "quotes": [
+            "error",
+            "single"
+        ],
+        "semi": [
+            "error",
+            "always"
+        ],
+        "no-console": "off"
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # following files are skipped when exporting using git archive
 test export-ignore
-docs export-ignore
+.jshintrc export-ignore
+.gitlab export-ignore
 .gitattributes export-ignore
 .gitignore export-ignore

@@ -6,4 +6,3 @@ installer/src/certs/server.key
 # vim swap files
 *.swp

-
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and bug reports.
+This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track actual
+bugs in the code.
+
+Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
+confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Please do not use this issue tracker for support requests and feature reports.
+This issue tracker is used by the Cloudron development team to track issues in
+the code.
+
+Please use the forum at https://forum.cloudron.io to report bugs. For
+confidential issues, please email us at support@cloudron.io.
+
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "node": true,
-    "browser": true,
-    "unused": true,
-    "globalstrict": true,
-    "predef": [ "angular", "$" ],
-    "esnext": true
-}
@@ -1205,3 +1205,330 @@
 * Configure Exoscale SOS to use new SOS NG endpoint
 * Fix S3 storage backend CopySource encoding rules

+[1.11.0]
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.17 to fix various crashes
+* Report dependency error for clone if backup or domain was not found
+* Enable auto-updates for major versions
+
+[2.0.0]
+* Multi-domain support
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
+* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
+* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
+* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
+* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
+* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
+* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
+* Merge multi-string DKIM records
+* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
+* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
+
+[2.0.1]
+* Multi-domain support
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.18
+* Split box and app autoupdate pattern settings
+* Stop and disable any pre-installed postfix server
+* Migrate altDomain as a manual DNS provider
+* Use node's native dns resolve instead of dig
+* DNS records can now be a A record or a CNAME record
+* Fix generation of fallback certificates to include naked domain
+* Merge multi-string DKIM records
+* scheduler: do not start cron jobs all at once
+* scheduler: give cron jobs a grace period of 30 minutes to complete
+* Rework the eventlog view
+* App clone now clones the robotsTxt and backup settings
+
+[2.1.0]
+* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
+* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
+* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
+* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
+* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
+* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
+* Add CSP header for dashboard
+* Add support for installing private docker images
+
+[2.1.1]
+* Make S3 backend work reliably with slow internet connections
+* Update docker to 18.03.0-ce
+* Finalize the Email and Mailbox API
+* Move mailbox settings from users to email view
+* mail: fix issue where hosts with valid SPF for a Cloudron domain are unable to send mail to Cloudron
+* mail: fix crash when bounce emails have a null sender
+* Add CSP header for dashboard
+* Add support for installing private docker images
+
+[2.2.0]
+* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
+* Cleanup scope management in REST API
+* Enhance user creation API to take a password
+* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
+
+[2.2.1]
+* Add 2FA support for the admin dashboard
+* Add Gandi & GoDaddy DNS providers
+* Fix zone detection logic on Route53 accounts with more than 100 zones
+* Warn using when disabling email
+* Cleanup scope management in REST API
+* Enhance user creation API to take a password
+* Relax restriction on mailbox names now that it is decoupled from user management
+* Fix issue where mail container incorrectly advertised CRAM-MD5 support
+
+[2.3.0]
+* Add Name.com DNS provider
+* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
+* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
+* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
+* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
+
+[2.3.1]
+* Add Name.com DNS provider
+* Fix issue where account setup page was crashing
+* Add advanced DNS configuration UI
+* Preserve addon/database configuration across app updates and restores
+* ManageSieve port now offers STARTTLS
+* Allow mailbox name to be set for apps
+* Rework the Email server UI
+* Add the ability to manually trigger a backup of an application
+* Enable/disable mail from validation within UI
+* Allow setting app visibility for non-SSO apps
+* Add Clone UI
+
+[2.3.2]
+* Fix issue where multi-db apps were not provisioned correctly
+* Improve setup, restore views to have field labels
+
+[2.4.0]
+* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
+* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
+* Update node to 8.11.2
+* Update docker to 18.03.1
+* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
+* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
+* Add backups view
+
+[2.4.1]
+* Use custom logging backend to have more control over log rotation
+* Mail logs and box logs UI
+* Make user explicitly confirm that fs backup dir is on external storage
+* Update node to 8.11.2
+* Update docker to 18.03.1
+* Fix docker exec terminal resize issue
+* Make the mailbox name follow the apps new location, if the user did not set it explicitly
+* Add backups view
+
+[3.0.0]
+* Support alternate app domains with redirects
+* Allow hyphen in mailbox names
+* Fix issue where the UI timesout when relay server is not reachable
+* Add support for personal spaces
+* Add UI to edit users in the groups dialog
+* Add UI to set groups when creating a user
+* Open logs and terminal in a new tab instead of a window
+* Add button to view backup logs
+* Add Mailjet mail relay support
+* Encryption support for incremental backups
+* Display restore errors in the UI
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.19
+* GPG verify releases
+* Allow subdomains in location field
+
+[3.0.1]
+* Support alternate app domains with redirects
+* Allow hyphen in mailbox names
+* Fix issue where the UI timesout when relay server is not reachable
+* Add support for personal spaces
+* Add UI to edit users in the groups dialog
+* Add UI to set groups when creating a user
+* Open logs and terminal in a new tab instead of a window
+* Add button to view backup logs
+* Add Mailjet mail relay support
+* Encryption support for incremental backups
+* Display restore errors in the UI
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.19
+* GPG verify releases
+* Allow subdomains in location field
+
+[3.0.2]
+* Fix issue where normal users are shown apps they don't have access to
+* Re-configure email apps when email is enabled/disabled
+
+[3.1.0]
+* Add UDP support
+* Clicking invite button does not send an invite immediately
+* Implement docker addon
+* Automatically login after password reset and account setup
+* Make backup interval configurable
+* Fix alternate domain certificate renewal
+
+[3.1.1]
+* Fix caas domain migration
+
+[3.1.2]
+* Add UDP support
+* Clicking invite button does not send an invite immediately
+* Implement docker addon
+* Automatically login after password reset and account setup
+* Make backup interval configurable
+* Fix alternate domain certificate renewal
+* API token can now have a name
+
+[3.1.3]
+* Prevent dashboard domain from being deleted
+* Add alternateDomains to app install route
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when access denied
+
+[3.1.4]
+* Fix issue where support tab was redirecting
+
+[3.2.0]
+* Add DO Spaces SFO2 region
+* Wildcard DNS now validates the config
+* Add ACMEv2 support
+* Add Wildcard Let's Encrypt provider
+
+[3.2.1]
+* Add acme2 support. This provides DNS based validation removing inbound port 80 requirement
+* Add support for wildcard certificates
+* Allow mailbox name to be reset to the buit-in '.app' name
+* Fix permission issue when restoring a Cloudron
+* Fix a crash when restoring Cloudron
+* Allow alternate domains to be set in app installation REST API
+* Add SFO2 region for DigitalOcean Spaces
+* Show the title in port bindings instead of the long description
+
+[3.2.2]
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.20
+* (mail) Fix issue where LDAP connections where not cleaned up
+
+[3.3.0]
+* Use new addons with REST APIs
+* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS support
+* Custom env vars can be set per application
+* Add a button to renew certs
+* Add better support for private builds
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when using bad email
+* cloudflare: HTTP proxying works now
+* add new exoscale-sos regions
+* Add UI to toggle dynamic DNS
+* Add support for hyphenated subdomains
+
+[3.3.1]
+* Use new addons with REST APIs
+* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS support
+* Custom env vars can be set per application
+* Add a button to renew certs
+* Add better support for private builds
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when using bad email
+* cloudflare: HTTP proxying works now
+* add new exoscale-sos regions
+* Add UI to toggle dynamic DNS
+* Add support for hyphenated subdomains
+
+[3.3.2]
+* Use new addons with REST APIs
+* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS support
+* Custom env vars can be set per application
+* Add a button to renew certs
+* Add better support for private builds
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when using bad email
+* cloudflare: HTTP proxying works now
+* add new exoscale-sos regions
+* Add UI to toggle dynamic DNS
+* Add support for hyphenated subdomains
+* Add domain, mail events to eventlog
+
+[3.3.3]
+* Use new addons with REST APIs
+* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS support
+* Custom env vars can be set per application
+* Add a button to renew certs
+* Add better support for private builds
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when using bad email
+* cloudflare: HTTP proxying works now
+* add new exoscale-sos regions
+* Add UI to toggle dynamic DNS
+* Add support for hyphenated subdomains
+* Add domain, mail events to eventlog
+
+[3.3.4]
+* Use new addons with REST APIs
+* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS support
+* Custom env vars can be set per application
+* Add a button to renew certs
+* Add better support for private builds
+* cloudflare: Fix crash when using bad email
+* cloudflare: HTTP proxying works now
+* add new exoscale-sos regions
+* Add UI to toggle dynamic DNS
+* Add support for hyphenated subdomains
+* Add domain, mail events to eventlog
+
+[3.4.0]
+* Improve error page
+* Add system view to manage addons and view their status
+* Fix iconset regression for account and Cloudron name edits
+* Add server reboot button and warn if reboot is required for security updates
+* Backup and update tasks are now cancelable
+* Move graphite away from port 3000 (reserved by ESXi)
+* Flexible mailbox management
+* Automatic updates can be toggled per app
+
+[3.4.1]
+* Improve error page
+* Add system view to manage addons and view their status
+* Fix iconset regression for account and Cloudron name edits
+* Add server reboot button and warn if reboot is required for security updates
+* Backup and update tasks are now cancelable
+* Move graphite away from port 3000 (reserved by ESXi)
+* Flexible mailbox management
+* Automatic updates can be toggled per app
+
+[3.4.2]
+* Improve error page
+* Add system view to manage addons and view their status
+* Fix iconset regression for account and Cloudron name edits
+* Add server reboot button and warn if reboot is required for security updates
+* Backup and update tasks are now cancelable
+* Move graphite away from port 3000 (reserved by ESXi)
+* Flexible mailbox management
+* Automatic updates can be toggled per app
+
+[3.4.3]
+* Improve error page
+* Add system view to manage addons and view their status
+* Fix iconset regression for account and Cloudron name edits
+* Add server reboot button and warn if reboot is required for security updates
+* Backup and update tasks are now cancelable
+* Move graphite away from port 3000 (reserved by ESXi)
+* Flexible mailbox management
+* Automatic updates can be toggled per app
+* Fix issue where OOM mails are sent out without a rate limit
+
+[3.5.0]
+* Add UI to switch dashboard domain
+* Fix remote support button to not remove misparsed ssh keys
+* cloudflare: preseve domain proxying status
+* Fix issue where oom killer might kill the box code or the updater
+* Add contabo and netcup as supported providers
+* Allow full logs to be downloaded
+* Update Haraka to 2.8.22
+* Log events in the mail container
+* Fix issue where SpamAssassin and SPF checks were run for outbound email
+* Improve various eventlog messages
+* Track dyndns change events
+* Add new S3 regions - Paris/Stockholm/Osaka
+* Retry errored downloads during restore
+* Add user pagination UI
+* Add namecheap as supported DNS provider
+
+[3.5.1]
+* Add dashboard domain change event
+* Fix issue where notification email were sent from incorrect domain
+* Alert about configuration issues in the notification UI
+* Switching dashboard domain now updates MX, SPF records
+* Mailbox and lists UI is now always visible (but disabled) when incoming email is disabled
+* Fix issue where long passwords were not accepted
+* DNS and backup credential secrets are not returned in API calls anymore
+* Send notification when an app that went down, came back up
+
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    box
-    Copyright (C) 2016,2017 Cloudron UG
+    Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Cloudron UG

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ apps up-to-date and secure.
 * [Selfhosting](https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/) - [Pricing](https://cloudron.io/pricing.html)
 * [Managed Hosting](https://cloudron.io/managed.html)

+**Note:** This repo is a small part of what gets installed on your server - there is
+the dashboard, database addons, graph container, base image etc. Cloudron also relies
+on external services such as the App Store for apps to be installed. As such, don't
+clone this repo and npm install and expect something to work.
+
 ## Documentation

 * [Documentation](https://cloudron.io/documentation/)
@@ -59,6 +64,6 @@ the containers in the Cloudron.

 ## Community

-* [Chat](https://chat.cloudron.io/)
+* [Forum](https://forum.cloudron.io/)
 * [Support](mailto:support@cloudron.io)

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# release version. do not edit manually
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ function die {

 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

+# hold grub since updating it breaks on some VPS providers. also, dist-upgrade will trigger it
+apt-mark hold grub* >/dev/null
 apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" update -y
-apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" dist-upgrade -y
+apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" upgrade -y
+apt-mark unhold grub* >/dev/null

 echo "==> Installing required packages"

@@ -23,20 +26,25 @@ debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password pas
 debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password password'

 # this enables automatic security upgrades (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates)
+# resolvconf is needed for unbound to work property after disabling systemd-resolved in 18.04
+ubuntu_version=$(lsb_release -rs)
+gpg_package=$([[ "${ubuntu_version}" == "16.04" ]] && echo "gnupg" || echo "gpg")
 apt-get -y install \
    acl \
-    awscli \
    build-essential \
    cron \
    curl \
    dmsetup \
+    $gpg_package \
    iptables \
+    libpython2.7 \
    logrotate \
    mysql-server-5.7 \
    nginx-full \
    openssh-server \
    pwgen \
-    rcconf \
+    resolvconf \
+    sudo \
    swaks \
    unattended-upgrades \
    unbound \
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ echo "==> Installing Docker"
 mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
 echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=overlay2" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf

-curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
 # apt install with install deps (as opposed to dpkg -i)
 apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb
 rm /tmp/docker.deb
@@ -72,8 +80,9 @@ if [[ "${storage_driver}" != "overlay2" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

+# do not upgrade grub because it might prompt user and break this script
 echo "==> Enable memory accounting"
-apt-get -y install grub2
+apt-get -y --no-upgrade install grub2-common
 sed -e 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\(.*\)"$/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="\1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 panic_on_oops=1 panic=5"/' -i /etc/default/grub
 update-grub

@@ -83,11 +92,12 @@ if [ ! -f "${arg_infraversionpath}/infra_version.js" ]; then
    exit 1
 fi

-images=$(node -e "var i = require('${arg_infraversionpath}/infra_version.js'); console.log(i.baseImages.join(' '), Object.keys(i.images).map(function (x) { return i.images[x].tag; }).join(' '));")
+images=$(node -e "var i = require('${arg_infraversionpath}/infra_version.js'); console.log(i.baseImages.map(function (x) { return x.tag; }).join(' '), Object.keys(i.images).map(function (x) { return i.images[x].tag; }).join(' '));")

 echo -e "\tPulling docker images: ${images}"
 for image in ${images}; do
    docker pull "${image}"
+    docker pull "${image%@sha256:*}" # this will tag the image for readability
 done

 echo "==> Install collectd"
@@ -97,6 +107,11 @@ if ! apt-get install -y collectd collectd-utils; then
    sed -e 's/^FQDNLookup true/FQDNLookup false/' -i /etc/collectd/collectd.conf
 fi

+echo "==> Configuring host"
+sed -e 's/^#NTP=/NTP=0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/' -i /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
+timedatectl set-ntp 1
+timedatectl set-timezone UTC
+
 # Disable bind for good measure (on online.net, kimsufi servers these are pre-installed and conflicts with unbound)
 systemctl stop bind9 || true
 systemctl disable bind9 || true
@@ -105,3 +120,17 @@ systemctl disable bind9 || true
 systemctl stop dnsmasq || true
 systemctl disable dnsmasq || true

+# on ssdnodes postfix seems to run by default
+systemctl stop postfix || true
+systemctl disable postfix || true
+
+# on ubuntu 18.04, this is the default. this requires resolvconf for DNS to work further after the disable
+systemctl stop systemd-resolved || true
+systemctl disable systemd-resolved || true
+
+# ubuntu's default config for unbound does not work if ipv6 is disabled. this config is overwritten in start.sh
+# we need unbound to work as this is required for installer.sh to do any DNS requests
+ip6=$([[ -s /proc/net/if_inet6 ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
+echo -e "server:\n\tinterface: 127.0.0.1\n\tdo-ip6: ${ip6}" > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/cloudron-network.conf
+systemctl restart unbound
+
@@ -2,17 +2,21 @@

 'use strict';

+// prefix all output with a timestamp
+// debug() already prefixes and uses process.stderr NOT console.*
+['log', 'info', 'warn', 'debug', 'error'].forEach(function (log) {
+    var orig = console[log];
+    console[log] = function () {
+        orig.apply(console, [new Date().toISOString()].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
+    };
+});
+
 require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });

-// remove timestamp from debug() based output
-require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
-    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
-};
-
-var appHealthMonitor = require('./src/apphealthmonitor.js'),
-    async = require('async'),
+let async = require('async'),
    config = require('./src/config.js'),
    ldap = require('./src/ldap.js'),
+    dockerProxy = require('./src/dockerproxy.js'),
    server = require('./src/server.js');

 console.log();
@@ -25,6 +29,9 @@ console.log(' Version:                        ', config.version());
 console.log(' Admin Origin:                   ', config.adminOrigin());
 console.log(' Appstore API server origin:     ', config.apiServerOrigin());
 console.log(' Appstore Web server origin:     ', config.webServerOrigin());
+console.log(' SysAdmin Port:                  ', config.get('sysadminPort'));
+console.log(' LDAP Server Port:               ', config.get('ldapPort'));
+console.log(' Docker Proxy Port:              ', config.get('dockerProxyPort'));
 console.log();
 console.log('==========================================');
 console.log();
@@ -32,7 +39,7 @@ console.log();
 async.series([
    server.start,
    ldap.start,
-    appHealthMonitor.start,
+    dockerProxy.start
 ], function (error) {
    if (error) {
        console.error('Error starting server', error);
@@ -44,13 +51,19 @@ async.series([
 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function () { };

 process.on('SIGINT', function () {
+    console.log('Received SIGINT. Shutting down.');
+
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
+    dockerProxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });

 process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
+    console.log('Received SIGTERM. Shutting down.');
+
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
+    dockerProxy.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });
@@ -6,17 +6,18 @@ var database = require('./src/database.js');

 var sendFailureLogs = require('./src/logcollector').sendFailureLogs;

+// This is triggered by systemd with the crashed unit name as argument
 function main() {
-    if (process.argv.length !== 3) return console.error('Usage: crashnotifier.js <processName>');
+    if (process.argv.length !== 3) return console.error('Usage: crashnotifier.js <unitName>');

-    var processName = process.argv[2];
-    console.log('Started crash notifier for', processName);
+    var unitName = process.argv[2];
+    console.log('Started crash notifier for', unitName);

-    // mailer needs the db
+    // eventlog api needs the db
    database.initialize(function (error) {
        if (error) return console.error('Cannot connect to database. Unable to send crash log.', error);

-        sendFailureLogs(processName, { unit: processName });
+        sendFailureLogs(unitName);
    });
 }

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
-    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE groups(" +
+    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE userGroups(" +
                "id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE," +
                "name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE," +
                "PRIMARY KEY(id))";
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 };

 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
-    db.runSql('DROP TABLE groups', function (error) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE userGroups', function (error) {
        if (error) console.error(error);
        callback(error);
    });
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	var cmd = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(" +
    			"groupId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL," +
    			"userId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL," +
-    			"FOREIGN KEY(groupId) REFERENCES groups(id)," +
+    			"FOREIGN KEY(groupId) REFERENCES userGroups(id)," +
    			"FOREIGN KEY(userId) REFERENCES users(id));";

    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	async.series([
 		db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
-		db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT INTO groups (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID, 'admin' ]),
+		db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT INTO userGroups (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID, 'admin' ]),
 		function migrateAdminFlag(done) {
 			db.all('SELECT * FROM users WHERE admin=1', function (error, results) {
 				if (error) return done(error);
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
        function addGroupMailboxes(done) {
            console.log('Importing group mailboxes');

-            db.all('SELECT id, name FROM groups', function (error, results) {
+            db.all('SELECT id, name FROM userGroups', function (error, results) {
                if (error) return done(error);

                async.eachSeries(results, function (g, next) {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE clients CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE eventlog CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groupMembers CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
-        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE groups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE userGroups CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE migrations CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE settings CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin'),
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {

                // this will be finally created once we have a domain when we create the owner in user.js
                const ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see constants.js
-                db.runSql('DELETE FROM groups WHERE id = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], function (error) {
+                db.runSql('DELETE FROM userGroups WHERE id = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], function (error) {
                    if (error) return done(error);

                    db.runSql('DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId = ?', [ ADMIN_GROUP_ID ], done);
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('SELECT * FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern'], function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error); // will use defaults from box code
+
+        // migrate the 'daily' update pattern
+        var appUpdatePattern = results[0].value;
+        if (appUpdatePattern === '00 00 1,3,5,23 * * *') appUpdatePattern = '00 30 1,3,5,23 * * *';
+
+        async.series([
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM settings WHERE name=?', ['autoupdate_pattern']),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT settings (name, value) VALUES(?, ?)', ['app_autoupdate_pattern', appUpdatePattern]),
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+        ], callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async'),
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    os = require('os'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    tldjs = require('tldjs');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM apps', function (error, apps) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, callback) {
+            if (!app.altDomain) {
+                console.log('App %s does not use altDomain, skip', app.id);
+                return callback();
+            }
+
+            const domain = tldjs.getDomain(app.altDomain);
+            const subdomain = tldjs.getSubdomain(app.altDomain);
+            const mailboxName = (subdomain ? subdomain : JSON.parse(app.manifestJson).title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
+
+            console.log('App %s is on domain %s and subdomain %s with mailbox', app.id, domain, subdomain, mailboxName);
+
+            async.series([
+                // Add domain if not exists
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO domains (domain, zoneName, provider, configJson, tlsConfigJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ domain, domain, 'manual', JSON.stringify({}), JSON.stringify({ provider: 'letsencrypt-prod' }) ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added domain %s', domain);
+
+                        // ensure we have a fallback cert for the newly added domain. This is the same as in reverseproxy.js
+                        // WARNING this will only work on the cloudron itself not during local testing!
+                        const certFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.cert`;
+                        const keyFilePath = `/home/yellowtent/boxdata/certs/${domain}.host.key`;
+
+                        if (!fs.existsSync(certFilePath) || !fs.existsSync(keyFilePath)) { // generate it
+                            let opensslConf = safe.fs.readFileSync('/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf', 'utf8');
+                            let opensslConfWithSan = `${opensslConf}\n[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:${domain}\n`;
+                            let configFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'openssl-' + crypto.randomBytes(4).readUInt32LE(0) + '.conf');
+                            let certCommand = `openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ${keyFilePath} -out ${certFilePath} -days 3650 -subj /CN=*.${domain} -extensions SAN -config ${configFile} -nodes`;
+
+                            safe.fs.writeFileSync(configFile, opensslConfWithSan, 'utf8');
+                            if (!safe.child_process.execSync(certCommand)) return callback(safe.error.message);
+                            safe.fs.unlinkSync(configFile);
+                        }
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Add domain to mail table if not exists
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mail (domain, enabled, mailFromValidation, catchAllJson, relayJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ domain, 0, 1, '[]', JSON.stringify({ provider: 'cloudron-smtp' }) ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error && error.code !== 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added domain %s to mail table', domain);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Remove old mailbox record if any
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?';
+                    const args = [ app.id ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Cleaned up mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Add new mailbox record
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                    const args = [ mailboxName, domain, app.id, 'app' /* mailboxdb.TYPE_APP */ ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                        console.log('Added mailbox record for app %s', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                },
+                // Update app record
+                function (callback) {
+                    const query = 'UPDATE apps SET location=?, domain=?, altDomain=? WHERE id=?';
+                    const args = [ subdomain, domain, '', app.id ];
+
+                    db.runSql(query, args, function (error) {
+                        if (error) return error;
+
+                        console.log('Updated app %s with new domain', app.id);
+
+                        callback();
+                    });
+                }
+            ], callback);
+        }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            // finally drop the altDomain db field
+            db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN altDomain', [], callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN altDomain VARCHAR(256)', [], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD CONSTRAINT mailboxes_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP FOREIGN KEY mailboxes_domain_constraint', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var users = { }, groupMembers = { };
+
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN membersJson TEXT'),
+        function getUsers(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * from users', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                results.forEach(function (result) { users[result.id] = result; });
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        function getGroups(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT id, name, GROUP_CONCAT(groupMembers.userId) AS userIds ' +
+                ' FROM userGroups LEFT OUTER JOIN groupMembers ON userGroups.id = groupMembers.groupId ' +
+                ' GROUP BY userGroups.id', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                results.forEach(function (result) {
+                    var userIds = result.userIds ? result.userIds.split(',') : [];
+                    var members = userIds.map(function (id) { return users[id].username; });
+                    groupMembers[result.id] = members;
+                });
+
+                done();
+            });
+        },
+        function removeGroupIdAndSetMembers(done) {
+            async.eachSeries(Object.keys(groupMembers), function (gid, iteratorDone) {
+                console.log(`Migrating group id ${gid} to ${JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid])}`);
+
+                db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET membersJson = ?, ownerId = ? WHERE ownerId = ?', [ JSON.stringify(groupMembers[gid]), 'admin', gid ], iteratorDone);
+            }, done);
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes ADD COLUMN type VARCHAR(16)'),
+        function addMailboxType(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * from mailboxes', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(results, function (mailbox, iteratorCallback) {
+                    let type = 'mailbox';
+                    if (mailbox.aliasTarget) {
+                        type = 'alias';
+                    } else if (mailbox.membersJson) {
+                        type = 'list';
+                    }
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE mailboxes SET type = ? WHERE name = ? AND domain = ?', [ type, mailbox.name, mailbox.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN membersJson', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "", ADD COLUMN twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP twoFactorAuthenticationSecret, DROP twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('UPDATE clients SET scope=? WHERE id=? OR id=? OR id=?', ['*', 'cid-webadmin', 'cid-sdk', 'cid-cli'], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET scope=? WHERE scope LIKE ?', ['*', '%*%'], function (error) { // remove the roleSdk
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
+                if (error) console.error(error);
+
+                callback(error);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ownerId VARCHAR(128)'),
+        function (next) {
+            db.all('SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY createdAt LIMIT 1', [ ], function (error, results) {
+                if (error || results.length === 0) return next(error);
+
+                var ownerId = results[0].id;
+                db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=?', [ ownerId ], next);
+            });
+        },
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD CONSTRAINT apps_owner_constraint FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ownerId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN ts ', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(' +
+                'appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512),' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),' +
+                'UNIQUE (subdomain, domain)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE subdomains', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from apps', [ ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var queries = [
+            db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;')
+        ];
+
+        results.forEach(function (app) {
+            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type, dnsRecordId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', [ app.id, app.domain, app.location, 'primary', app.dnsRecordId ]));
+        });
+
+        queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
+
+        async.series(queries, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DELETE FROM subdomains', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP INDEX location_domain_unique_index, DROP FOREIGN KEY apps_domain_constraint, DROP COLUMN domain, DROP COLUMN location, DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ 'primary' ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN location VARCHAR(128),'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN domain VARCHAR(128),'
+        + ' ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)';
+
+        db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var queries = [ db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;') ];
+            results.forEach(function (d) {
+                queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'UPDATE apps SET domain = ?, location = ?, dnsRecordId = ? WHERE id = ?', [ d.domain, d.subdomain, d.appId, d.dnsRecordId ]));
+            });
+            queries.push(db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'));
+
+            async.series(queries, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps'
+                + ' ADD CONSTRAINT apps_domain_constraint FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),'
+                + ' ADD UNIQUE location_domain_unique_index (location, domain)';
+
+                db.runSql(cmd, callback);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains DROP COLUMN dnsRecordId', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE subdomains ADD COLUMN dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512)', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+        callback();
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        db.all('SELECT userId FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ], function (error, results) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            if (results.length === 0) return callback();
+
+            async.eachSeries(results, function (result, iteratorDone) {
+                db.runSql('UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE id=?', [ result.userId ], iteratorDone);
+            }, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                async.series([
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM groupMembers WHERE groupId=?', [ 'admin' ]),
+                    db.runSql.bind(db, 'DELETE FROM userGroups WHERE id=?', [ 'admin' ])
+                ], callback);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN admin', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('UPDATE tokens SET expires=? WHERE clientId=?', [ 1525636734905, 'cid-webadmin' ], function (error) { // force webadmin to get a new token
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings ADD COLUMN type VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT "tcp"'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP INDEX hostPort'), // this drops the unique constraint
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(hostPort, type)')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(hostPort)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP COLUMN type')
+    ], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name="backup_config"', function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error);
+
+        var backupConfig = JSON.parse(results[0].value);
+        backupConfig.intervalSecs = 24 * 60 * 60;
+        db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name="backup_config"', [ JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], callback);
+
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+  callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    // first check precondtion of domain entry in settings
+    db.all('SELECT * FROM domains', [ ], function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        let caasDomains = domains.filter(function (d) { return d.provider === 'caas'; });
+
+        async.eachSeries(caasDomains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+            let config = JSON.parse(domain.configJson);
+            config.hyphenatedSubdomains = true;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET configJson = ? WHERE domain = ?', [ JSON.stringify(config), domain.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+        }, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tokens ADD COLUMN name VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT ""', [], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tokens DROP COLUMN name', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT * from domains WHERE provider=?', [ 'manual' ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(results, function (result, iteratorDone) {
+            var config = JSON.parse(result.configJson || '{}');
+            if (!config.wildcard) return iteratorDone();
+            delete config.wildcard;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET provider=?, configJson=? WHERE domain=?', [ 'wildcard', JSON.stringify(config), result.domain ], iteratorDone);
+        }, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appEnvVars(' +
+                'appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+                'name TEXT NOT NULL,' +
+                'value TEXT NOT NULL,' +
+                'FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE appEnvVars', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE tasks(' +
+            'id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,' +
+            'type VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,' +
+            'argsJson TEXT,' +
+            'percent INTEGER DEFAULT 0,' +
+            'message TEXT,' +
+            'errorMessage TEXT,' +
+            'result TEXT,' +
+            'creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,' +
+            'ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,' +
+            'PRIMARY KEY (id))';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE tasks', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('SELECT 1 FROM groups LIMIT 1', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(); // groups table does not exist
+
+        db.runSql('RENAME TABLE groups TO userGroups', function (error) {
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+            callback(error);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    // this is a one way renaming since the previous migration steps have been already updated to match the new name
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY updateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE eventlog MODIFY creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups MODIFY creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes MODIFY creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN mailboxName VARCHAR(128)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+
+        function migrateMailboxNames(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * FROM mailboxes', function (error, mailboxes) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(mailboxes, function (mailbox, iteratorDone) {
+                    if (mailbox.ownerType !== 'app') return iteratorDone();
+
+                    db.runSql('UPDATE apps SET mailboxName = ? WHERE id = ?', [ mailbox.name, mailbox.ownerId ], iteratorDone);
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+
+        function migrateMailboxNames(done) {
+            db.all('SELECT * FROM mailboxes', function (error, mailboxes) {
+                if (error) return done(error);
+
+                async.eachSeries(mailboxes, function (mailbox, iteratorDone) {
+                    if (mailbox.ownerType !== 'app') return iteratorDone();
+
+                    db.runSql('DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE name = ?', [ mailbox.name ], iteratorDone);
+                }, done);
+            });
+        },
+
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE mailboxes DROP COLUMN ownerType')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN enableAutomaticUpdate BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN enableAutomaticUpdate', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE notifications(' +
+        'id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,' +
+        'userId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+        'eventId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
+        'title VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,' +
+        'message TEXT,' +
+        'action VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,' +
+        'acknowledged BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,' +
+        'creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,' +
+        'FOREIGN KEY(eventId) REFERENCES eventlog(id),' +
+        'PRIMARY KEY (id)) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('DROP TABLE notifications', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tasks CHANGE result resultJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+
+        db.runSql('DELETE FROM tasks', callback); // empty tasks table since we have bad results format
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE tasks CHANGE resultJson result TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN dataDir VARCHAR(256) UNIQUE', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN dataDir', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains ADD COLUMN locked BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE domains DROP COLUMN locked', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        // WARNING in the future always give constraints proper names to not rely on automatic ones
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE notifications DROP FOREIGN KEY notifications_ibfk_1'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE notifications MODIFY eventId VARCHAR(128)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'START TRANSACTION;'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE notifications MODIFY eventId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE notifications ADD FOREIGN KEY(eventId) REFERENCES eventlog(id)'),
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'COMMIT')
+    ], callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+let async = require('async');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('SELECT * FROM domains', function (error, domains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(domains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+            if (domain.provider !== 'namecheap') return iteratorCallback();
+
+            let config = JSON.parse(domain.configJson);
+            config.token = config.apiKey;
+            delete config.apiKey;
+
+            db.runSql('UPDATE domains SET configJson = ? WHERE domain = ?', [ JSON.stringify(config), domain.domain ], iteratorCallback);
+        }, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var cmd = 'ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN healthTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';
+
+    db.runSql(cmd, function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN healthTime', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
    salt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    createdAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    modifiedAt VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
-    admin INTEGER NOT NULL,
-    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT '',
-    fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT ""
+    displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
+    fallbackEmail VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT "",
+    twoFactorAuthenticationSecret VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT "",
+    twoFactorAuthenticationEnabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+    admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,

    PRIMARY KEY(id));

-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups(
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS userGroups(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    name VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    PRIMARY KEY(id));
@@ -35,10 +37,11 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groups(
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(
    groupId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    userId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    FOREIGN KEY(groupId) REFERENCES groups(id),
+    FOREIGN KEY(groupId) REFERENCES userGroups(id),
    FOREIGN KEY(userId) REFERENCES users(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tokens(
+    name VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT "", // description
    accessToken VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    identifier VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    clientId VARCHAR(128),
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tokens(

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS clients(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, // prefixed with cid- to identify token easily in auth routes
-    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,     // name of the client (for external apps) or id of app (for built-in apps)
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
    clientSecret VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    redirectURI VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
@@ -62,33 +65,38 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    installationProgress TEXT,
    runState VARCHAR(512),
    health VARCHAR(128),
+    healthTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when the app last responded
    containerId VARCHAR(128),
    manifestJson TEXT,
    httpPort INTEGER,                        // this is the nginx proxy port and not manifest.httpPort
    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512), // tracks any id that we got back to track dns updates
    accessRestrictionJson TEXT, // { users: [ ], groups: [ ] }
-    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-    updatedAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when the app was installed
+    updateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   // when the last app update was done
+    ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, // when this db record was updated (useful for UI caching)
    memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
-    altDomain VARCHAR(256),
    xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512),
    sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // whether user chose to enable SSO
    debugModeJson TEXT, // options for development mode
    robotsTxt TEXT,
    enableBackup BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // misnomer: controls automatic daily backups
+    enableAutomaticUpdate BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    mailboxName VARCHAR(128), // mailbox of this app

    // the following fields do not belong here, they can be removed when we use a queue for apptask
    restoreConfigJson VARCHAR(256), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
-    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask (configure, restore)
-    updateConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass new config for apptask (update)
+    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config to apptask (configure, restore)
+    updateConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass new config to apptask (update)

-    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
+    ownerId VARCHAR(128),
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(ownerId) REFERENCES users(id),
    PRIMARY KEY(id));

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appPortBindings(
    hostPort INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    type VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT "tcp",
    environmentVariable VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),
@@ -113,9 +121,15 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appAddonConfigs(
    value VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id));

+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appEnvVars(
+    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    value TEXT NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id));
+
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backups(
    id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    version VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app version or box version */
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'box' or 'app' */
    dependsOn TEXT, /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
@@ -130,25 +144,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eventlog(
    action VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    source TEXT, /* { userId, username, ip }. userId can be null for cron,sysadmin */
    data TEXT, /* free flowing json based on action */
-    creationTime TIMESTAMP, /* FIXME: precision must be TIMESTAMP(2) */
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

    PRIMARY KEY (id));

-/* Future fields:
-   * accessRestriction - to determine who can access it. So this has foreign keys
-   * quota - per mailbox quota
-*/
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailboxes(
-    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app id or user id or group id */
-    ownerType VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'app' or 'user' or 'group' */
-    aliasTarget VARCHAR(128), /* the target name type is an alias */
-    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
-    domain VARCHAR(128),
-
-    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
-    UNIQUE (name, domain));
-
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS domains(
    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, /* if this needs to be larger, InnoDB has a limit of 767 bytes for PRIMARY KEY values! */
    zoneName VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* this mostly contains the domain itself again */
@@ -174,4 +173,57 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mail(

    CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

+/* Future fields:
+   * accessRestriction - to determine who can access it. So this has foreign keys
+   * quota - per mailbox quota

+   NOTE: this table exists only real mailboxes. And has unique constraint to handle
+   conflict with aliases and mailbox names
+*/
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailboxes(
+    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'mailbox', 'alias', 'list' */
+    ownerId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* user id */
+    aliasTarget VARCHAR(128), /* the target name type is an alias */
+    membersJson TEXT, /* members of a group */
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    domain VARCHAR(128),
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES mail(domain),
+    UNIQUE (name, domain));
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS subdomains(
+    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    subdomain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    type VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+
+    FOREIGN KEY(domain) REFERENCES domains(domain),
+    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id),
+    UNIQUE (subdomain, domain));
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks(
+    id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    type VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
+    percent INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    message TEXT,
+    errorMessage TEXT,
+    result TEXT,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    PRIMARY KEY (id));
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notifications(
+    id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    userId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    eventId VARCHAR(128),
+    title VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
+    message TEXT,
+    action VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
+    acknowledged BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+    creationTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+
+CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
@@ -14,38 +14,39 @@
    "node": ">=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.7.0",
-    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.2.1",
+    "@google-cloud/dns": "^0.7.2",
+    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.7.0",
    "@sindresorhus/df": "^2.1.0",
-    "async": "^2.6.0",
-    "aws-sdk": "^2.151.0",
-    "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
-    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.11.0",
+    "async": "^2.6.1",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.253.1",
+    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
+    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.14.2",
+    "connect": "^3.6.6",
    "connect-ensure-login": "^0.1.1",
    "connect-lastmile": "^1.0.2",
    "connect-timeout": "^1.9.0",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.3.5",
    "cookie-session": "^1.3.2",
-    "cron": "^1.3.0",
+    "cron": "^1.5.1",
    "csurf": "^1.6.6",
-    "db-migrate": "^0.10.0-beta.24",
+    "db-migrate": "^0.11.1",
    "db-migrate-mysql": "^1.1.10",
    "debug": "^3.1.0",
-    "dockerode": "^2.5.3",
-    "ejs": "^2.5.7",
-    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.0",
-    "express": "^4.16.2",
+    "dockerode": "^2.5.5",
+    "ejs": "^2.6.1",
+    "ejs-cli": "^2.0.1",
+    "express": "^4.16.3",
    "express-session": "^1.15.6",
-    "hat": "0.0.3",
    "json": "^9.0.3",
-    "ldapjs": "^1.0.0",
+    "ldapjs": "^1.0.2",
    "lodash.chunk": "^4.2.0",
-    "mime": "^2.0.3",
-    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.14",
+    "mime": "^2.3.1",
+    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.17",
    "morgan": "^1.9.0",
-    "multiparty": "^4.1.2",
+    "multiparty": "^4.1.4",
    "mysql": "^2.15.0",
-    "nodemailer": "^4.4.0",
+    "namecheap": "github:joshuakarjala/node-namecheap#464a952",
+    "nodemailer": "^4.6.5",
    "nodemailer-smtp-transport": "^2.7.4",
    "oauth2orize": "^1.11.0",
    "once": "^1.3.2",
@@ -55,57 +56,46 @@
    "passport-http-bearer": "^1.0.1",
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-oauth2-client-password": "^0.1.2",
-    "password-generator": "^2.2.0",
    "progress-stream": "^2.0.0",
    "proxy-middleware": "^0.15.0",
-    "recursive-readdir": "^2.2.1",
-    "request": "^2.83.0",
-    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.2.0",
+    "qrcode": "^1.2.0",
+    "readdirp": "^2.1.0",
+    "request": "^2.87.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.6.2",
+    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.5.0",
    "safetydance": "^0.7.1",
-    "semver": "^5.4.1",
-    "showdown": "^1.8.2",
+    "semver": "^5.5.0",
+    "showdown": "^1.8.6",
+    "speakeasy": "^2.0.0",
    "split": "^1.0.0",
-    "superagent": "^3.8.1",
-    "supererror": "^0.7.1",
-    "tar-fs": "^1.16.0",
-    "tar-stream": "^1.5.5",
-    "tldjs": "^2.2.0",
-    "underscore": "^1.7.0",
-    "uuid": "^3.1.0",
+    "superagent": "^3.8.3",
+    "supererror": "^0.7.2",
+    "tar-fs": "^1.16.2",
+    "tar-stream": "^1.6.1",
+    "tldjs": "^2.3.1",
+    "underscore": "^1.9.1",
+    "uuid": "^3.2.1",
    "valid-url": "^1.0.9",
-    "validator": "^9.1.1",
-    "ws": "^3.3.1"
+    "validator": "^10.3.0",
+    "ws": "^5.2.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.3",
    "expect.js": "*",
-    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
-    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^4.0.0",
-    "gulp-concat": "^2.4.3",
-    "gulp-cssnano": "^2.1.0",
-    "gulp-ejs": "^3.1.0",
-    "gulp-sass": "^3.1.0",
-    "gulp-serve": "^1.0.0",
-    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.1",
-    "gulp-uglify": "^3.0.0",
    "hock": "^1.3.2",
    "istanbul": "*",
    "js2xmlparser": "^3.0.0",
-    "mocha": "*",
+    "mocha": "^5.2.0",
    "mock-aws-s3": "git+https://github.com/cloudron-io/mock-aws-s3.git",
    "nock": "^9.0.14",
    "node-sass": "^4.6.1",
-    "readdirp": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.1.0.tgz",
-    "yargs": "^10.0.3"
+    "recursive-readdir": "^2.2.2",
+    "sinon": "^7.2.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "migrate_local": "DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/box node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "migrate_test": "BOX_ENV=test DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/boxtest node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
-    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
+    "test": "src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --no-timeouts --exit -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*js",
    "postmerge": "/bin/true",
    "precommit": "/bin/true",
    "prepush": "npm test",
-    "webadmin": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
+    "dashboard": "node_modules/.bin/gulp"
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400 --http1.1"
+
+ip=""
+dns_config=""
+tls_cert_file=""
+tls_key_file=""
+license_file=""
+backup_config=""
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "ip:,backup-config:,license:,dns-config:,tls-cert:,tls-key:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --ip) ip="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --dns-config) dns_config="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --tls-cert) tls_cert_file="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --tls-key) tls_key_file="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --license) license_file="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --backup-config) backup_config="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# validate arguments in the absence of data
+if [[ -z "${ip}" ]]; then
+    echo "--ip is required"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "${dns_config}" ]]; then
+    echo "--dns-config is required"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "${license_file}" ]]; then
+    echo "--license must be a valid license file"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function get_status() {
+    key="$1"
+    if status=$($curl -q -f -k "https://${ip}/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
+        currentValue=$(echo "${status}" | python3 -c 'import sys, json; print(json.dumps(json.load(sys.stdin)[sys.argv[1]]))' "${key}")
+        echo "${currentValue}"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    return 1
+}
+
+function wait_for_status() {
+    key="$1"
+    expectedValue="$2"
+
+    echo "wait_for_status: $key to be $expectedValue"
+    while true; do
+        if currentValue=$(get_status "${key}"); then
+            echo "wait_for_status: $key is current: $currentValue expecting: $expectedValue"
+            if [[ "${currentValue}" == $expectedValue ]]; then
+                break
+            fi
+        fi
+        sleep 3
+    done
+}
+
+echo "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready"
+wait_for_status "version" '*'
+
+domain=$(echo "${dns_config}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["domain"])')
+
+echo "Provisioning Cloudron ${domain}"
+if [[ -n "${tls_cert_file}" && -n "${tls_key_file}" ]]; then
+    tls_cert=$(cat "${tls_cert_file}" | awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}')
+    tls_key=$(cat "${tls_key_file}" | awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}')
+    fallback_cert=$(printf '{ "cert": "%s", "key": "%s", "provider": "fallback", "restricted": true }' "${tls_cert}" "${tls_key}")
+else
+    fallback_cert=None
+fi
+
+tls_config='{ "provider": "fallback" }'
+dns_config=$(echo "${dns_config}" | python3 -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);obj.update(tlsConfig=${tls_config});obj.update(fallbackCertficate=${fallback_cert});print(json.dumps(obj))")
+
+license=$(cat "${license_file}")
+
+if [[ -z "${backup_config:-}" ]]; then
+    backup_config='{ "provider": "filesystem", "backupFolder": "/var/backups", "format": "tgz" }'
+fi
+
+setupData=$(printf '{ "dnsConfig": %s, "autoconf": { "appstoreConfig": %s, "backupConfig": %s } }' "${dns_config}" "${license}" "${backup_config}")
+
+if ! setupResult=$($curl -kq -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "${setupData}" https://${ip}/api/v1/cloudron/setup); then
+    echo "Failed to setup with ${setupData} ${setupResult}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+wait_for_status "webadminStatus" '*"tls": true*'
+
+echo "Cloudron is ready at https://my-${domain}"
+
@@ -2,19 +2,8 @@

 set -eu -o pipefail

-if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ $(lsb_release -rs) != "16.04" ]]; then
-    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04" > /dev/stderr
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 # change this to a hash when we make a upgrade release
 readonly LOG_FILE="/var/log/cloudron-setup.log"
-readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
 readonly MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB="18" # this is the size of "/" and required to fit in docker images 18 is a safe bet for different reporting on 20GB min
 readonly MINIMUM_MEMORY="974"      # this is mostly reported for 1GB main memory (DO 992, EC2 990, Linode 989, Serverdiscounter.com 974)

@@ -26,6 +15,10 @@ readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
 readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
 readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))

+readonly RED='\033[31m'
+readonly GREEN='\033[32m'
+readonly DONE='\033[m'
+
 # verify the system has minimum requirements met
 if [[ "${rootfs_type}" != "ext4" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Cloudron requires '/' to be ext4" # see #364
@@ -42,67 +35,92 @@ if [[ "${disk_size_gb}" -lt "${MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB}" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

+if systemctl -q is-active box; then
+    echo "Error: Cloudron is already installed. To reinstall, start afresh"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 initBaseImage="true"
 # provisioning data
 provider=""
+edition=""
 requestedVersion=""
 apiServerOrigin="https://api.cloudron.io"
 webServerOrigin="https://cloudron.io"
-prerelease="false"
 sourceTarballUrl=""
 rebootServer="true"
 baseDataDir=""

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "help,skip-baseimage-init,data-dir:,provider:,version:,env:,prerelease,skip-reboot" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "help,skip-baseimage-init,provider:,version:,env:,edition:,skip-reboot" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --help) echo "See https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/ on how to install Cloudron"; exit 0;;
    --provider) provider="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --edition) edition="$2"; shift 2;;
    --version) requestedVersion="$2"; shift 2;;
    --env)
        if [[ "$2" == "dev" ]]; then
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://dev.cloudron.io"
-            prerelease="true"
        elif [[ "$2" == "staging" ]]; then
            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
            webServerOrigin="https://staging.cloudron.io"
-            prerelease="true"
        fi
        shift 2;;
    --skip-baseimage-init) initBaseImage="false"; shift;;
    --skip-reboot) rebootServer="false"; shift;;
-    --prerelease) prerelease="true"; shift;;
-    --data-dir) baseDataDir=$(realpath "$2"); shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

+# Only --help works as non-root
+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Only --help works with mismatched ubuntu
+ubuntu_version=$(lsb_release -rs)
+if [[ "${ubuntu_version}" != "16.04" && "${ubuntu_version}" != "18.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Cloudron requires Ubuntu 16.04 or 18.04" > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Can only write after we have confirmed script has root access
+echo "Running cloudron-setup with args : $@" > "${LOG_FILE}"
+
 # validate arguments in the absence of data
 if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
-    echo "--provider is required (azure, cloudscale, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
+    echo "--provider is required (azure, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, netcup, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
    exit 1
 elif [[  \
            "${provider}" != "ami" && \
            "${provider}" != "azure" && \
+            "${provider}" != "caas" && \
            "${provider}" != "cloudscale" && \
+            "${provider}" != "contabo" && \
            "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
+            "${provider}" != "digitalocean-mp" && \
            "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
            "${provider}" != "exoscale" && \
+            "${provider}" != "galaxygate" && \
+            "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
            "${provider}" != "gce" && \
            "${provider}" != "hetzner" && \
            "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
            "${provider}" != "linode" && \
+            "${provider}" != "netcup" && \
+            "${provider}" != "netcup-image" && \
            "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
            "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
            "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
            "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
            "${provider}" != "generic" \
        ]]; then
-    echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale.ch, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
+    echo "--provider must be one of: azure, cloudscale.ch, contabo, digitalocean, ec2, exoscale, galaxygate, gce, hetzner, lightsail, linode, netcup, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
    exit 1
 fi

@@ -119,24 +137,36 @@ echo ""
 echo " Follow setup logs in a second terminal with:"
 echo " $ tail -f ${LOG_FILE}"
 echo ""
-echo " Join us at https://chat.cloudron.io for any questions."
+echo " Join us at https://forum.cloudron.io for any questions."
 echo ""

 if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo "=> Installing software-properties-common"
+    if ! apt-get install -y software-properties-common &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Could not install software-properties-common (for add-apt-repository below). See ${LOG_FILE}"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    echo "=> Ensure required apt sources"
+    if ! add-apt-repository universe &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Could not add required apt sources (for nginx-full). See ${LOG_FILE}"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
    echo "=> Updating apt and installing script dependencies"
    if ! apt-get update &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Could not update package repositories"
+        echo "Could not update package repositories. See ${LOG_FILE}"
        exit 1
    fi

    if ! apt-get install curl python3 ubuntu-standard -y &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-        echo "Could not install setup dependencies (curl)"
+        echo "Could not install setup dependencies (curl). See ${LOG_FILE}"
        exit 1
    fi
 fi

 echo "=> Checking version"
-if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
+if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
    echo "Failed to get release information"
    exit 1
 fi
@@ -152,18 +182,6 @@ if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=
    exit 1
 fi

-# Build data
-# from 1.9, we use autoprovision.json
-data=$(cat <<EOF
-{
-    "provider": "${provider}",
-    "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
-    "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
-    "version": "${version}"
-}
-EOF
-)
-
 echo "=> Downloading version ${version} ..."
 box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)

@@ -181,13 +199,44 @@ if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
    echo ""
 fi

+# NOTE: this install script only supports 3.x and above
 echo "=> Installing version ${version} (this takes some time) ..."
-echo "${data}" > "${DATA_FILE}"
-if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" --data-dir "${baseDataDir}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-    echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
-    exit 1
+if [[ "${version}" =~ 3\.[0-2]+\.[0-9]+ ]]; then
+    readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
+    data=$(cat <<EOF
+{
+    "provider": "${provider}",
+    "edition": "${edition}",
+    "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+    "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+    "version": "${version}"
+}
+EOF
+)
+    echo "${data}" > "${DATA_FILE}"
+
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    rm "${DATA_FILE}"
+else
+    mkdir -p /etc/cloudron
+    cat > "/etc/cloudron/cloudron.conf" <<CONF_END
+{
+    "apiServerOrigin": "${apiServerOrigin}",
+    "webServerOrigin": "${webServerOrigin}",
+    "provider": "${provider}",
+    "edition": "${edition}"
+}
+CONF_END
+
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi
-rm "${DATA_FILE}"

 echo -n "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready (this takes some time) ..."
 while true; do
@@ -198,10 +247,15 @@ while true; do
    sleep 10
 done

-echo -e "\n\nVisit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+echo -e "\n\n${GREEN}Visit https://<IP> and accept the self-signed certificate to finish setup.${DONE}\n"

 if [[ "${rebootServer}" == "true" ]]; then
-    echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
-    systemctl stop mysql # sometimes mysql ends up having corrupt privilege tables
-    systemctl reboot
+    systemctl stop box mysql # sometimes mysql ends up having corrupt privilege tables
+
+    read -p "The server has to be rebooted to apply all the settings. Reboot now ? [Y/n] " yn
+    yn=${yn:-y}
+    case $yn in
+        [Yy]* ) systemctl reboot;;
+        * ) exit;;
+    esac
 fi
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This script collects diagnostic information to help debug server related issues
+# It also enables SSH access for the cloudron support team
+
+PASTEBIN="https://paste.cloudron.io"
+OUT="/tmp/cloudron-support.log"
+LINE="\n========================================================\n"
+CLOUDRON_SUPPORT_PUBLIC_KEY="ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDQVilclYAIu+ioDp/sgzzFz6YU0hPcRYY7ze/LiF/lC7uQqK062O54BFXTvQ3ehtFZCx3bNckjlT2e6gB8Qq07OM66De4/S/g+HJW4TReY2ppSPMVNag0TNGxDzVH8pPHOysAm33LqT2b6L/wEXwC6zWFXhOhHjcMqXvi8Ejaj20H1HVVcf/j8qs5Thkp9nAaFTgQTPu8pgwD8wDeYX1hc9d0PYGesTADvo6HF4hLEoEnefLw7PaStEbzk2fD3j7/g5r5HcgQQXBe74xYZ/1gWOX2pFNuRYOBSEIrNfJEjFJsqk3NR1+ZoMGK7j+AZBR4k0xbrmncQLcQzl6MMDzkp support@cloudron.io"
+HELP_MESSAGE="
+This script collects diagnostic information to help debug server related issues
+
+ Options:
+   --enable-ssh    Enable SSH access for the Cloudron support team
+   --help          Show this message
+"
+
+# We require root
+if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script should be run as root." > /dev/stderr
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+enableSSH="false"
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "help,enable-ssh" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+eval set -- "${args}"
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --help) echo -e "${HELP_MESSAGE}"; exit 0;;
+    --enable-ssh) enableSSH="true"; shift;;
+    --) break;;
+    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# check if at least 10mb root partition space is available
+if [[ "`df --output="avail" / | sed -n 2p`" -lt "10240" ]]; then
+    echo "No more space left on /"
+    echo "This is likely the root case of the issue. Free up some space and also check other partitions below:"
+    echo ""
+    df -h
+    echo ""
+    echo "To recover from a full disk, follow the guide at https://cloudron.io/documentation/server/#recovery-after-disk-full"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# check for at least 5mb free /tmp space for the log file
+if [[ "`df --output="avail" /tmp | sed -n 2p`" -lt "5120" ]]; then
+    echo "Not enough space left on /tmp"
+    echo "Free up some space first by deleting files from /tmp"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo -n "Generating Cloudron Support stats..."
+
+# clear file
+rm -rf $OUT
+
+ssh_port=$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep "Port " | sed -e "s/.*Port //")
+if [[ $SUDO_USER == "" ]]; then
+    ssh_user="root"
+    ssh_folder="/root/.ssh/"
+    authorized_key_file="${ssh_folder}/authorized_keys"
+else
+    ssh_user="$SUDO_USER"
+    ssh_folder="/home/$SUDO_USER/.ssh/"
+    authorized_key_file="${ssh_folder}/authorized_keys"
+fi
+
+echo -e $LINE"SSH"$LINE >> $OUT
+echo "Username: ${ssh_user}" >> $OUT
+echo "Port:     ${ssh_port}" >> $OUT
+
+echo -e $LINE"cloudron.conf"$LINE >> $OUT
+cat /etc/cloudron/cloudron.conf &>> $OUT
+
+echo -e $LINE"Docker container"$LINE >> $OUT
+if ! timeout --kill-after 10s 15s docker ps -a &>> $OUT 2>&1; then
+    echo -e "Docker is not responding" >> $OUT
+fi
+
+echo -e $LINE"Filesystem stats"$LINE >> $OUT
+df -h &>> $OUT
+
+echo -e $LINE"System daemon status"$LINE >> $OUT
+systemctl status --lines=100 cloudron.target box mysql unbound cloudron-syslog nginx collectd docker &>> $OUT
+
+echo -e $LINE"Box logs"$LINE >> $OUT
+tail -n 100 /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/box.log &>> $OUT
+
+echo -e $LINE"Firewall chains"$LINE >> $OUT
+iptables -L &>> $OUT
+
+echo "Done"
+
+echo -n "Uploading information..."
+# for some reason not using $(cat $OUT) will not contain newlines!?
+paste_key=$(curl -X POST ${PASTEBIN}/documents --silent -d "$(cat $OUT)" | python3 -c "import sys, json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['key'])")
+echo "Done"
+
+if [[ "${enableSSH}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo -n "Enabling ssh access for the Cloudron support team..."
+    mkdir -p "${ssh_folder}"
+    echo "${CLOUDRON_SUPPORT_PUBLIC_KEY}" >> ${authorized_key_file}
+    chown -R ${ssh_user} "${ssh_folder}"
+    chmod 600 "${authorized_key_file}"
+    echo "Done"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Please email the following link to support@cloudron.io"
+echo ""
+echo "${PASTEBIN}/${paste_key}"
@@ -7,21 +7,28 @@ set -eu
 [[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
 readonly GNU_GETOPT

-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "output:,version:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"

 bundle_file=""
+version=""

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --output) bundle_file="$2"; shift 2;;
+    --version) version="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

+if [[ -z "${version}" ]]; then
+    echo "--version is required"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 readonly TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/tmp} # why is this not set on mint?

 if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
@@ -29,65 +36,49 @@ if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
    exit 1
 fi

-if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../webadmin" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
-    echo "You have local changes in webadmin, stash or commit them to proceed"
+if ! $(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null); then
+    echo "You have local changes in dashboard, stash or commit them to proceed"
    exit 1
 fi

-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.9.3" ]]; then
-    echo "This script requires node 8.9.3"
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
+    echo "This script requires node 8.11.2"
    exit 1
 fi

 box_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git rev-parse "HEAD")
 branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
-webadmin_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../webadmin" && git fetch && git rev-parse "origin/${branch}")
+dashboard_version=$(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git fetch && git rev-parse "${branch}")
 bundle_dir=$(mktemp -d -t box 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d box-XXXXXXXXXX --tmpdir=$TMPDIR)
-[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${box_version:0:10}-${webadmin_version:0:10}.tar.gz"
+[[ -z "$bundle_file" ]] && bundle_file="${TMPDIR}/box-${box_version:0:10}-${dashboard_version:0:10}-${version}.tar.gz"

 chmod "o+rx,g+rx" "${bundle_dir}" # otherwise extracted tarball director won't be readable by others/group
-echo "Checking out code box version [${box_version}] and webadmin version [${webadmin_version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
+echo "==> Checking out code box version [${box_version}] and dashboard version [${dashboard_version}] into ${bundle_dir}"
 (cd "${SOURCE_DIR}" && git archive --format=tar ${box_version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))
-(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../webadmin" && git archive --format=tar ${webadmin_version} | (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar xf -))
-(cp "${SOURCE_DIR}/../webadmin/LICENSE" "${bundle_dir}")
+(cd "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard" && git archive --format=tar ${dashboard_version} | (mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && tar xf -))
+(cp "${SOURCE_DIR}/../dashboard/LICENSE" "${bundle_dir}")
+echo "${version}" > "${bundle_dir}/VERSION"

-if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/package-lock.json.all" "${bundle_dir}/package-lock.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Reusing dev modules from cache"
-    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
-else
-    echo "Installing modules with dev dependencies"
-    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install)
+echo "==> Installing modules for dashboard asset generation"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && npm install --production)

-    echo "Caching dev dependencies"
-    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all"
-    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-all/"
-    cp "${bundle_dir}/package-lock.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/package-lock.json.all"
-fi
+echo "==> Building dashboard assets"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp --revision ${dashboard_version})

-echo "Building webadmin assets"
-(cd "${bundle_dir}" && ./node_modules/.bin/gulp)
+echo "==> Move built dashboard assets into destination"
+mkdir -p "${bundle_dir}/dashboard"
+mv "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build/dist" "${bundle_dir}/dashboard/"

-echo "Remove intermediate files required at build-time only"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/webadmin/src"
-rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/gulpfile.js"
+echo "==> Cleanup dashboard build artifacts"
+rm -rf "${bundle_dir}/dashboard.build"

-if diff "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/package-lock.json.prod" "${bundle_dir}/package-lock.json" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    echo "Reusing prod modules from cache"
-    cp -r "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/." "${bundle_dir}/node_modules"
-else
-    echo "Installing modules for production"
-    (cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)
+echo "==> Installing toplevel node modules"
+(cd "${bundle_dir}" && npm install --production --no-optional)

-    echo "Caching prod dependencies"
-    mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod"
-    rsync -a --delete "${bundle_dir}/node_modules/" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/node_modules-prod/"
-    cp "${bundle_dir}/package-lock.json" "${TMPDIR}/boxtarball.cache/package-lock.json.prod"
-fi
-
-echo "Create final tarball"
+echo "==> Create final tarball"
 (cd "${bundle_dir}" && tar czf "${bundle_file}" .)
-echo "Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
+
+echo "==> Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
 rm -rf "${bundle_dir}"

-echo "Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
+echo "==> Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash

+# This script is run before the box code is switched. This means that we can
+# put network related/curl downloads here. If the script fails, the old code
+# will continue to run
+
 set -eu -o pipefail

 if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
@@ -10,36 +14,19 @@ fi
 readonly USER=yellowtent
 readonly BOX_SRC_DIR=/home/${USER}/box
 readonly BASE_DATA_DIR=/home/${USER}
-readonly CLOUDRON_CONF=/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf

 readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
 readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 readonly box_src_tmp_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"

-readonly is_update=$([[ -f "${CLOUDRON_CONF}" ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
-
-arg_data=""
-arg_data_dir=""
-
-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,data-file:,data-dir:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
-eval set -- "${args}"
-
-while true; do
-    case "$1" in
-    --data) arg_data="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --data-file) arg_data=$(cat $2); shift 2;;
-    --data-dir) arg_data_dir="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --) break;;
-    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
-    esac
-done
+readonly is_update=$(systemctl is-active box && echo "yes" || echo "no")

 echo "==> installer: updating docker"
-if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "17.09.0-ce" ]]; then
-    $curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "18.03.1-ce" ]]; then
+    $curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb

    # https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/stable/binary-amd64/Packages
-    if [[ $(sha256sum /tmp/docker.deb | cut -d' ' -f1) != "d33f6eb134f0ab0876148bd96de95ea47d583d7f2cddfdc6757979453f9bd9bf" ]]; then
+    if [[ $(sha256sum /tmp/docker.deb | cut -d' ' -f1) != "54f4c9268492a4fd2ec2e6bcc95553855b025f35dcc8b9f60ac34e0aa307279b" ]]; then
        echo "==> installer: docker binary download is corrupt"
        exit 5
    fi
@@ -54,6 +41,12 @@ if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "17.09.0-ce" ]]; then
        sleep 1
    done

+    # the latest docker might need newer packages
+    while ! apt update -y; do
+        echo "==> installer: Failed to update packages. Retry"
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
    while ! apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb; do
        echo "==> installer: Failed to install docker. Retry"
        sleep 1
@@ -63,14 +56,15 @@ if [[ $(docker version --format {{.Client.Version}}) != "17.09.0-ce" ]]; then
 fi

 echo "==> installer: updating node"
-if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.9.3" ]]; then
-    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.9.3
-    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.3/node-v8.9.3-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.9.3
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.9.3/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
+if [[ "$(node --version)" != "v8.11.2" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p /usr/local/node-8.11.2
+    $curl -sL https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.2/node-v8.11.2-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar zxvf - --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/node-8.11.2
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+    ln -sf /usr/local/node-8.11.2/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
    rm -rf /usr/local/node-6.11.5
 fi

+# this is here (and not in updater.js) because rebuild requires the above node
 for try in `seq 1 10`; do
    # for reasons unknown, the dtrace package will fail. but rebuilding second time will work

@@ -87,6 +81,33 @@ if [[ ${try} -eq 10 ]]; then
    exit 4
 fi

+echo "==> installer: downloading new addon images"
+images=$(node -e "var i = require('${box_src_tmp_dir}/src/infra_version.js'); console.log(i.baseImages.map(function (x) { return x.tag; }).join(' '), Object.keys(i.images).map(function (x) { return i.images[x].tag; }).join(' '));")
+
+echo -e "\tPulling docker images: ${images}"
+for image in ${images}; do
+    if ! docker pull "${image}"; then           # this pulls the image using the sha256
+        echo "==> installer: Could not pull ${image}"
+        exit 5
+    fi
+    if ! docker pull "${image%@sha256:*}"; then  # this will tag the image for readability
+        echo "==> installer: Could not pull ${image%@sha256:*}"
+        exit 6
+   fi
+done
+
+echo "==> installer: update cloudron-syslog"
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG="${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}/bin/cloudron-syslog"
+CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION="1.0.3"
+while [[ ! -f "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG}" || "$(${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG} --version)" != ${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION} ]]; do
+    rm -rf "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
+    mkdir -p "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}"
+    if npm install --unsafe-perm -g --prefix "${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_DIR}" cloudron-syslog@${CLOUDRON_SYSLOG_VERSION}; then break; fi
+    echo "===> installer: Failed to install cloudron-syslog, trying again"
+    sleep 5
+done
+
 if ! id "${USER}" 2>/dev/null; then
    useradd "${USER}" -m
 fi
@@ -96,15 +117,6 @@ if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh
 fi

-# setup links to data directory
-if [[ -n "${arg_data_dir}" ]]; then
-    echo "==> installer: setting up links to data directory"
-    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata"
-    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/appsdata"
-    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata"
-    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/platformdata"
-fi
-
 # ensure we are not inside the source directory, which we will remove now
 cd /root

@@ -114,4 +126,4 @@ mv "${box_src_tmp_dir}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
 chown -R "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"

 echo "==> installer: calling box setup script"
-"${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/start.sh" --data "${arg_data}"
+"${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/start.sh"
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-source_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-json="${source_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"
-
-arg_api_server_origin=""
-arg_fqdn=""         # remove after 1.10
-arg_admin_domain=""
-arg_admin_location=""
-arg_admin_fqdn=""
-arg_retire_reason=""
-arg_retire_info=""
-arg_version=""
-arg_web_server_origin=""
-arg_provider=""
-arg_is_demo="false"
-
-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,retire-reason:,retire-info:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
-eval set -- "${args}"
-
-while true; do
-    case "$1" in
-    --retire-reason)
-        arg_retire_reason="$2"
-        shift 2
-        ;;
-    --retire-info)
-        arg_retire_info="$2"
-        shift 2
-        ;;
-    --data)
-        # these params must be valid in all cases
-        arg_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json fqdn)
-        arg_admin_fqdn=$(echo "$2" | $json adminFqdn)
-
-        arg_admin_location=$(echo "$2" | $json adminLocation)
-        [[ "${arg_admin_location}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_location="my"
-
-        arg_admin_domain=$(echo "$2" | $json adminDomain)
-        [[ "${arg_admin_domain}" == "" ]] && arg_admin_domain="${arg_fqdn}"
-
-        # only update/restore have this valid (but not migrate)
-        arg_api_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json apiServerOrigin)
-        [[ "${arg_api_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_api_server_origin="https://api.cloudron.io"
-        arg_web_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json webServerOrigin)
-        [[ "${arg_web_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_web_server_origin="https://cloudron.io"
-
-        # TODO check if and where this is used
-        arg_version=$(echo "$2" | $json version)
-
-        # read possibly empty parameters here
-        arg_is_demo=$(echo "$2" | $json isDemo)
-        [[ "${arg_is_demo}" == "" ]] && arg_is_demo="false"
-
-        arg_provider=$(echo "$2" | $json provider)
-        [[ "${arg_provider}" == "" ]] && arg_provider="generic"
-
-        shift 2
-        ;;
-    --) break;;
-    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
-    esac
-done
-
-echo "Parsed arguments:"
-echo "api server: ${arg_api_server_origin}"
-echo "admin fqdn: ${arg_admin_fqdn}"
-echo "fqdn: ${arg_fqdn}"
-echo "version: ${arg_version}"
-echo "web server: ${arg_web_server_origin}"
-echo "provider: ${arg_provider}"
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@

 set -eu -o pipefail

+# This script is run after the box code is switched. This means that this script
+# should pretty much always succeed. No network logic/download code here.
+
 echo "==> Cloudron Start"

 readonly USER="yellowtent"
@@ -10,19 +13,12 @@ readonly BOX_SRC_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/box"
 readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/platformdata" # platform data
 readonly APPS_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/appsdata" # app data
 readonly BOX_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/boxdata" # box data
-readonly CONFIG_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/configs"
-
-readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"

 readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+readonly json="$(realpath ${script_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json)"
+readonly ubuntu_version=$(lsb_release -rs)

-source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below
-
-echo "==> Configuring host"
-sed -e 's/^#NTP=/NTP=0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/' -i /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
-timedatectl set-ntp 1
-timedatectl set-timezone UTC
-hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_admin_fqdn}"
+cp -f "${script_dir}/../scripts/cloudron-support" /usr/bin/cloudron-support

 echo "==> Configuring docker"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/docker-cloudron-app.apparmor" /etc/apparmor.d/docker-cloudron-app
@@ -48,19 +44,6 @@ if [[ ! -f /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf ]] || ! diff -q /e
 fi
 docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 cloudron || true

-# caas has ssh on port 202 and we disable password login
-if [[ "${arg_provider}" == "caas" ]]; then
-    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4348166/using-with-sed on why ? must be escaped
-    sed -e 's/^#\?PermitRootLogin .*/PermitRootLogin without-password/g' \
-        -e 's/^#\?PermitEmptyPasswords .*/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' \
-        -e 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication .*/PasswordAuthentication no/g' \
-        -e 's/^#\?Port .*/Port 202/g' \
-        -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-
-    # required so we can connect to this machine since port 22 is blocked by iptables by now
-    systemctl reload sshd
-fi
-
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
 mkdir -p "${APPS_DATA_DIR}"

@@ -71,11 +54,14 @@ mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/graphite"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mysql"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/postgresql"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mongodb"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/redis"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons/mail"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme"
 mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs/backup" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs/updater" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs/tasks"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"

 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/appicons"
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/certs"
@@ -104,22 +90,22 @@ systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl restart systemd-journald
 setfacl -n -m u:${USER}:r /var/log/journal/*/system.journal

-echo "==> Creating config directory"
-mkdir -p "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-
 echo "==> Setting up unbound"
 # DO uses Google nameservers by default. This causes RBL queries to fail (host 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org)
 # We do not use dnsmasq because it is not a recursive resolver and defaults to the value in the interfaces file (which is Google DNS!)
 # We listen on 0.0.0.0 because there is no way control ordering of docker (which creates the 172.18.0.0/16) and unbound
-# If IP6 is not enabled, dns queries seem to fail on some hosts
-echo -e "server:\n\tinterface: 0.0.0.0\n\tdo-ip6: yes\n\taccess-control: 127.0.0.1 allow\n\taccess-control: 172.18.0.1/16 allow\n\tcache-max-negative-ttl: 30\n\tcache-max-ttl: 300\n\t#logfile: /var/log/unbound.log\n\t#verbosity: 10" > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/cloudron-network.conf
+# If IP6 is not enabled, dns queries seem to fail on some hosts. -s returns false if file missing or 0 size
+ip6=$([[ -s /proc/net/if_inet6 ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")
+echo -e "server:\n\tinterface: 0.0.0.0\n\tdo-ip6: ${ip6}\n\taccess-control: 127.0.0.1 allow\n\taccess-control: 172.18.0.1/16 allow\n\tcache-max-negative-ttl: 30\n\tcache-max-ttl: 300\n\t#logfile: /var/log/unbound.log\n\t#verbosity: 10" > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/cloudron-network.conf
 # update the root anchor after a out-of-disk-space situation (see #269)
 unbound-anchor -a /var/lib/unbound/root.key

 echo "==> Adding systemd services"
 cp -r "${script_dir}/start/systemd/." /etc/systemd/system/
+[[ "${ubuntu_version}" == "16.04" ]] && sed -e 's/MemoryMax/MemoryLimit/g' -i /etc/systemd/system/box.service
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable unbound
+systemctl enable cloudron-syslog
 systemctl enable cloudron.target
 systemctl enable cloudron-firewall

@@ -132,6 +118,9 @@ systemctl enable --now cron
 # ensure unbound runs
 systemctl restart unbound

+# ensure cloudron-syslog runs
+systemctl restart cloudron-syslog
+
 echo "==> Configuring sudoers"
 rm -f /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
 cp "${script_dir}/start/sudoers" /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}
@@ -146,6 +135,8 @@ echo "==> Configuring logrotate"
 if ! grep -q "^include ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" /etc/logrotate.conf; then
    echo -e "\ninclude ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d\n" >> /etc/logrotate.conf
 fi
+cp "${script_dir}/start/box-logrotate" "${script_dir}/start/app-logrotate" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/"
+chown root:root "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/box-logrotate" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d/app-logrotate"

 echo "==> Adding motd message for admins"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/cloudron-motd" /etc/update-motd.d/92-cloudron
@@ -163,14 +154,8 @@ if ! grep -q "^Restart=" /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.servi
    echo -e "\n[Service]\nRestart=always\n" >> /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service
    systemctl daemon-reload
 fi
-# remove this migration after 1.10
-[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.cert "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.cert"
-[[ -f /etc/nginx/cert/host.key ]] && cp /etc/nginx/cert/host.key "/etc/nginx/cert/${arg_admin_domain}.host.key"
 systemctl start nginx

-# bookkeep the version as part of data
-echo "{ \"version\": \"${arg_version}\", \"apiServerOrigin\": \"${arg_api_server_origin}\" }" > "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/version"
-
 # restart mysql to make sure it has latest config
 if [[ ! -f /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf ]] || ! diff -q "${script_dir}/start/mysql.cnf" /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf >/dev/null; then
    # wait for all running mysql jobs
@@ -194,32 +179,7 @@ mysqladmin -u root -ppassword password password # reset default root password
 mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'

 echo "==> Migrating data"
-sudo -u "${USER}" -H bash <<EOF
-set -eu
-cd "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
-BOX_ENV=cloudron DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:${mysql_root_password}@127.0.0.1/box "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/db-migrate" up
-EOF
-
-echo "==> Creating cloudron.conf"
-cat > "${CONFIG_DIR}/cloudron.conf" <<CONF_END
-{
-    "version": "${arg_version}",
-    "apiServerOrigin": "${arg_api_server_origin}",
-    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}",
-    "adminDomain": "${arg_admin_domain}",
-    "adminFqdn": "${arg_admin_fqdn}",
-    "adminLocation": "${arg_admin_location}",
-    "provider": "${arg_provider}",
-    "isDemo": ${arg_is_demo}
-}
-CONF_END
-
-echo "==> Creating config.json for webadmin"
-cat > "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/webadmin/dist/config.json" <<CONF_END
-{
-    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}"
-}
-CONF_END
+(cd "${BOX_SRC_DIR}" && BOX_ENV=cloudron DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:${mysql_root_password}@127.0.0.1/box "${BOX_SRC_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/db-migrate" up)

 if [[ ! -f "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/dhparams.pem" ]]; then
    echo "==> Generating dhparams (takes forever)"
@@ -230,10 +190,15 @@ else
 fi

 echo "==> Changing ownership"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup"
+# be careful of what is chown'ed here. subdirs like mysql,redis etc are owned by the containers and will stop working if perms change
+chown -R "${USER}" /etc/cloudron
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/backup" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logs" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/update"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" 2>/dev/null || true
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}"
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${APPS_DATA_DIR}"
+
+# logrotate files have to be owned by root, this is here to fixup existing installations where we were resetting the owner to yellowtent
+chown root:root -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/logrotate.d"

 # do not chown the boxdata/mail directory; dovecot gets upset
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# logrotate config for app logs
+
+/home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/*/*.log {
+    # only keep one rotated file, we currently do not send that over the api
+    rotate 1
+    size 10M
+    # we never compress so we can simply tail the files
+    nocompress
+    copytruncate
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# logrotate config for box logs
+
+/home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/box.log {
+    rotate 10
+    size 10M
+    # we never compress so we can simply tail the files
+    nocompress
+    copytruncate
+}
@@ -1,15 +1,29 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# motd hook to remind admins about updates
-printf "\t\t\tNOTE TO CLOUDRON ADMINS\n"
-printf "\t\t\t-----------------------\n"
-printf "Please do not run apt upgrade manually as it will update packages that\n"
-printf "Cloudron relies on and may break your installation. Ubuntu security updates\n"
-printf "are automatically installed on this server every night.\n"
-printf "\n"
-printf "Read more at https://cloudron.io/documentation/security/#os-updates\n"
+#!/bin/bash

-if grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
-    printf "\nPlease disable password based SSH access to secure your server. Read more at\n"
-    printf "https://cloudron.io/documentation/security/#securing-ssh-access\n"
+printf "**********************************************************************\n\n"
+
+if [[ -z "$(ls -A /home/yellowtent/boxdata/mail/dkim)" ]]; then
+    printf "\t\t\tWELCOME TO CLOUDRON\n"
+    printf "\t\t\t-------------------\n"
+
+    printf '\n\e[1;32m%-6s\e[m\n\n' "Visit https://<IP> on your browser and accept the self-signed certificate to finish setup."
+    printf "Cloudron overview - https://cloudron.io/documentation/ \n"
+    printf "Cloudron setup - https://cloudron.io/documentation/installation/#setup \n"
+else
+    printf "\t\t\tNOTE TO CLOUDRON ADMINS\n"
+    printf "\t\t\t-----------------------\n"
+    printf "Please do not run apt upgrade manually as it will update packages that\n"
+    printf "Cloudron relies on and may break your installation. Ubuntu security updates\n"
+    printf "are automatically installed on this server every night.\n"
+    printf "\n"
+    printf "Read more at https://cloudron.io/documentation/security/#os-updates\n"
+
+    if grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
+        printf "\nPlease disable password based SSH access to secure your server. Read more at\n"
+        printf "https://cloudron.io/documentation/security/#securing-ssh-access\n"
+    fi
 fi

+printf "\nFor help and more information, visit https://forum.cloudron.io\n\n"
+
+printf "**********************************************************************\n"
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 # sudo logging breaks journalctl output with very long urls (systemd bug)
 Defaults !syslog

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/createappdir.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/createappdir.sh
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/clearvolume.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/clearvolume.sh

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmappdir.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmappdir.sh
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/mvvolume.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/mvvolume.sh
+
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/mkdirvolume.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/mkdirvolume.sh
+
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmaddondir.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmaddondir.sh

 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reloadnginx.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reloadnginx.sh
@@ -25,15 +31,21 @@ yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/retire.sh
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/update.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/update.sh

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/authorized_keys.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/authorized_keys.sh
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/remotesupport.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/remotesupport.sh

 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/configurelogrotate.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/configurelogrotate.sh

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:SETENV: /home/yellowtent/box/src/backuptask.js
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupupload.js env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupupload.js closefrom_override
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:SETENV: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupupload.js

 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restart.sh

+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restartdocker.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restartdocker.sh
+
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restartunbound.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restartunbound.sh
@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ Wants=cloudron-resize-fs.service
 Type=idle
 WorkingDirectory=/home/yellowtent/box
 Restart=always
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/node --max_old_space_size=150 /home/yellowtent/box/box.js
+; Systemd does not append logs when logging to files, we spawn a shell first and exec to replace it after setting up the pipes
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo "Logging to /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/box.log"; exec /usr/bin/node --max_old_space_size=150 /home/yellowtent/box/box.js >> /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/box.log 2>&1'
 Environment="HOME=/home/yellowtent" "USER=yellowtent" "DEBUG=box*,connect-lastmile" "BOX_ENV=cloudron" "NODE_ENV=production"
 ; kill apptask processes as well
 KillMode=control-group
+; Do not kill this process on OOM. Children inherit this score. Do not set it to -1000 so that MemoryMax can keep working
+OOMScoreAdjust=-999
 User=yellowtent
 Group=yellowtent
-MemoryLimit=200M
+; OOM killer is invoked in this unit beyond this. The start script replaces this with MemoryLimit for Ubuntu 16
+MemoryMax=400M
 TimeoutStopSec=5s
 StartLimitInterval=1
 StartLimitBurst=60
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Cloudron Syslog
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog/bin/cloudron-syslog --port 2514 --logdir /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs
+WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/cloudron-syslog
+Environment="NODE_ENV=production"
+Restart=always
+User=yellowtent
+Group=yellowtent
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    SCOPE_APPS_READ: 'apps:read',
+    SCOPE_APPS_MANAGE: 'apps:manage',
+    SCOPE_CLIENTS: 'clients',
+    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
+    SCOPE_DOMAINS_READ: 'domains:read',
+    SCOPE_DOMAINS_MANAGE: 'domains:manage',
+    SCOPE_MAIL: 'mail',
+    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
+    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
+    SCOPE_USERS_READ: 'users:read',
+    SCOPE_USERS_MANAGE: 'users:manage',
+    SCOPE_APPSTORE: 'appstore',
+    VALID_SCOPES: [ 'apps', 'appstore', 'clients', 'cloudron', 'domains', 'mail', 'profile', 'settings', 'users' ], // keep this sorted
+
+    SCOPE_ANY: '*',
+
+    validateScopeString: validateScopeString,
+    hasScopes: hasScopes,
+    canonicalScopeString: canonicalScopeString,
+    intersectScopes: intersectScopes,
+    validateToken: validateToken,
+    scopesForUser: scopesForUser
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
+    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:accesscontrol'),
+    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    UsersError = users.UsersError,
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+// returns scopes that does not have wildcards and is sorted
+function canonicalScopeString(scope) {
+    if (scope === exports.SCOPE_ANY) return exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(',');
+
+    return scope.split(',').sort().join(',');
+}
+
+function intersectScopes(allowedScopes, wantedScopes) {
+    assert(Array.isArray(allowedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
+    assert(Array.isArray(wantedScopes), 'Expecting sorted array');
+
+    if (_.isEqual(allowedScopes, wantedScopes)) return allowedScopes; // quick path
+
+    let wantedScopesMap = new Map();
+    let results = [];
+
+    // make a map of scope -> [ subscopes ]
+    for (let w of wantedScopes) {
+        let parts = w.split(':');
+        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]) || new Set();
+        subscopes.add(parts[1] || '*');
+        wantedScopesMap.set(parts[0], subscopes);
+    }
+
+    for (let a of allowedScopes) {
+        let parts = a.split(':');
+        let as = parts[1] || '*';
+
+        let subscopes = wantedScopesMap.get(parts[0]);
+        if (!subscopes) continue;
+
+        if (subscopes.has('*') || subscopes.has(as)) {
+            results.push(a);
+        } else if (as === '*') {
+            results = results.concat(Array.from(subscopes).map(function (ss) { return `${a}:${ss}`; }));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return results;
+}
+
+function validateScopeString(scope) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
+
+    if (scope === '') return new Error('Empty scope not allowed');
+
+    // NOTE: this function intentionally does not allow '*'. This is only allowed in the db to allow
+    // us not write a migration script every time we add a new scope
+    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return exports.VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s.split(':')[0]) !== -1; });
+    if (!allValid) return new Error('Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + exports.VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+// tests if all requiredScopes are attached to the request
+function hasScopes(authorizedScopes, requiredScopes) {
+    assert(Array.isArray(authorizedScopes), 'Expecting array');
+    assert(Array.isArray(requiredScopes), 'Expecting array');
+
+    if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(exports.SCOPE_ANY) !== -1) return null;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < requiredScopes.length; ++i) {
+        const scopeParts = requiredScopes[i].split(':');
+
+        // this allows apps:write if the token has a higher apps scope
+        if (authorizedScopes.indexOf(requiredScopes[i]) === -1 && authorizedScopes.indexOf(scopeParts[0]) === -1) {
+            debug('scope: missing scope "%s".', requiredScopes[i]);
+            return new Error('Missing required scope "' + requiredScopes[i] + '"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+function scopesForUser(user, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (user.admin) return callback(null, exports.VALID_SCOPES);
+
+    callback(null, config.isSpacesEnabled() ? [ 'profile', 'apps', 'domains:read', 'users:read' ] : [ 'profile', 'apps:read' ]);
+}
+
+function validateToken(accessToken, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
+        if (error) return callback(error); // this triggers 'internal error' in passport
+
+        users.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
+            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, null /* user */, 'Invalid Token'); // will end up as a 401
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                var authorizedScopes = intersectScopes(userScopes, token.scope.split(','));
+                const skipPasswordVerification = token.clientId === 'cid-sdk' || token.clientId === 'cid-cli'; // these clients do not require password checks unlike UI
+                var info = { authorizedScopes: authorizedScopes, skipPasswordVerification: skipPasswordVerification }; // ends up in req.authInfo
+
+                callback(null, user, info);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -66,8 +66,9 @@ server {
    # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don't use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
-    # ciphers according to https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
-    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
+
+    # ciphers according to https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.10.3&openssl=1.0.2g&hsts=yes&profile=modern
+    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
    ssl_dhparam /home/yellowtent/boxdata/dhparams.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000";

@@ -89,6 +90,11 @@ server {
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade";
    proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;

+<% if ( endpoint === 'admin' ) { -%>
+    # CSP headers for the admin/dashboard resources
+    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src wss: https: 'self' *.cloudron.io; script-src https: 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; img-src * data:; style-src https: 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; font-src https: 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'self';";
+<% } -%>
+
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    proxy_read_timeout       3500;
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ server {
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;

    # only serve up the status page if we get proxy gateway errors
-    root <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
+    root <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
    error_page 502 503 504 /appstatus.html;
    location /appstatus.html {
        internal;
@@ -154,17 +160,22 @@ server {
        }

        # graphite paths (uncomment block below and visit /graphite/index.html)
+        # remember to comment out the CSP policy as well to access the graphite dashboard
        # location ~ ^/(graphite|content|metrics|dashboard|render|browser|composer)/ {
-        #     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8000;
+        #     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8417;
        #     client_max_body_size 1m;
        # }

        location / {
-            root   <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
+            root   <%= sourceDir %>/dashboard/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 <% } else if ( endpoint === 'app' ) { %>
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<%= port %>;
+<% } else if ( endpoint === 'redirect' ) { %>
+        # redirect everything to the app. this is temporary because there is no way
+        # to clear a permanent redirect on the browser
+        return 302 https://<%= redirectTo %>$request_uri;
 <% } %>
    }
 }
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    getAddonConfigByName: getAddonConfigByName,
    unsetAddonConfig: unsetAddonConfig,
    unsetAddonConfigByAppId: unsetAddonConfigByAppId,
+    getAppIdByAddonConfigValue: getAppIdByAddonConfigValue,

    setHealth: setHealth,
    setInstallationCommand: setInstallationCommand,
    setRunCommand: setRunCommand,
    getAppStoreIds: getAppStoreIds,

+    setOwner: setOwner,
+    transferOwnership: transferOwnership,
+
    // installation codes (keep in sync in UI)
    ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL: 'pending_install', // installs and fresh reinstalls
    ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE: 'pending_clone', // clone
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    RSTATE_RUNNING: 'running',
    RSTATE_PENDING_START: 'pending_start',
    RSTATE_PENDING_STOP: 'pending_stop',
-    RSTATE_STOPPED: 'stopped', // app stopped by use
+    RSTATE_STOPPED: 'stopped', // app stopped by us

    // run codes (keep in sync in UI)
    HEALTH_HEALTHY: 'healthy',
@@ -47,6 +51,10 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    HEALTH_ERROR: 'error',
    HEALTH_DEAD: 'dead',

+    // subdomain table types
+    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY: 'primary',
+    SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT: 'redirect',
+
    _clear: clear
 };

@@ -54,17 +62,19 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
-    mailboxdb = require('./mailboxdb.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    util = require('util');

 var APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED = [ 'apps.id', 'apps.appStoreId', 'apps.installationState', 'apps.installationProgress', 'apps.runState',
-    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'apps.location', 'apps.domain', 'apps.dnsRecordId',
+    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'subdomains.subdomain AS location', 'subdomains.domain',
    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.restoreConfigJson', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.updateConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit',
-    'apps.altDomain', 'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup',
-    'apps.creationTime', 'apps.updateTime' ].join(',');
+    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson', 'apps.robotsTxt', 'apps.enableBackup',
+    'apps.creationTime', 'apps.updateTime', 'apps.ownerId', 'apps.mailboxName', 'apps.enableAutomaticUpdate',
+    'apps.dataDir', 'apps.ts', 'apps.healthTime' ].join(',');

-var PORT_BINDINGS_FIELDS = [ 'hostPort', 'environmentVariable', 'appId' ].join(',');
+var PORT_BINDINGS_FIELDS = [ 'hostPort', 'type', 'environmentVariable', 'appId' ].join(',');
+
+const SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS = [ 'appId', 'domain', 'subdomain', 'type' ].join(',');

 function postProcess(result) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof result, 'object');
@@ -89,14 +99,16 @@ function postProcess(result) {
    assert(result.environmentVariables === null || typeof result.environmentVariables === 'string');

    result.portBindings = { };
-    var hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
-    var environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+    let hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
+    let environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+    let portTypes = result.portTypes === null ? [ ] : result.portTypes.split(',');

    delete result.hostPorts;
    delete result.environmentVariables;
+    delete result.portTypes;

-    for (var i = 0; i < environmentVariables.length; i++) {
-        result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10);
+    for (let i = 0; i < environmentVariables.length; i++) {
+        result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = { hostPort: parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10), type: portTypes[i] };
    }

    assert(result.accessRestrictionJson === null || typeof result.accessRestrictionJson === 'string');
@@ -109,10 +121,28 @@ function postProcess(result) {

    result.sso = !!result.sso; // make it bool
    result.enableBackup = !!result.enableBackup; // make it bool
+    result.enableAutomaticUpdate = !!result.enableAutomaticUpdate; // make it bool

    assert(result.debugModeJson === null || typeof result.debugModeJson === 'string');
    result.debugMode = safe.JSON.parse(result.debugModeJson);
    delete result.debugModeJson;
+
+    result.alternateDomains = result.alternateDomains || [];
+    result.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+        delete d.appId;
+        delete d.type;
+    });
+
+    let envNames = JSON.parse(result.envNames), envValues = JSON.parse(result.envValues);
+    delete result.envNames;
+    delete result.envValues;
+    result.env = {};
+    for (let i = 0; i < envNames.length; i++) { // NOTE: envNames is [ null ] when env of an app is empty
+        if (envNames[i]) result.env[envNames[i]] = envValues[i];
+    }
+
+    // in the db, we store dataDir as unique/nullable
+    result.dataDir = result.dataDir || '';
 }

 function get(id, callback) {
@@ -120,14 +150,25 @@ function get(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ id ], function (error, result) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes, '
+        + 'JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.name) AS envNames, JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.value) AS envValues'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appEnvVars ON apps.id = appEnvVars.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE apps.id = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, id ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -136,14 +177,24 @@ function getByHttpPort(httpPort, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ httpPort ], function (error, result) {
+    + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes,'
+    + 'JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.name) AS envNames, JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.value) AS envValues'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appEnvVars ON apps.id = appEnvVars.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE httpPort = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, httpPort ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -152,14 +203,24 @@ function getByContainerId(containerId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + '  FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ containerId ], function (error, result) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes,'
+        + 'JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.name) AS envNames, JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.value) AS envValues'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appEnvVars ON apps.id = appEnvVars.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' WHERE containerId = ? GROUP BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY, containerId ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

-        postProcess(result[0]);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', [ result[0].id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, result[0]);
+            result[0].alternateDomains = alternateDomains;
+            postProcess(result[0]);
+
+            callback(null, result[0]);
+        });
    });
 }

@@ -167,24 +228,41 @@ function getAll(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ','
-        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables'
-        + ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
-        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', function (error, results) {
+        + 'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.type) AS portTypes,'
+        + 'JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.name) AS envNames, JSON_ARRAYAGG(appEnvVars.value) AS envValues'
+        + ' FROM apps'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN appEnvVars ON apps.id = appEnvVars.appId'
+        + '  LEFT OUTER JOIN subdomains ON apps.id = subdomains.appId AND subdomains.type = ?'
+        + ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ], function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        results.forEach(postProcess);
+        database.query('SELECT ' + SUBDOMAIN_FIELDS + ' FROM subdomains WHERE type = ?', [ exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ], function (error, alternateDomains) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        callback(null, results);
+            alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+                var domain = results.find(function (a) { return d.appId === a.id; });
+                if (!domain) return;
+
+                domain.alternateDomains = domain.alternateDomains || [];
+                domain.alternateDomains.push(d);
+            });
+
+            results.forEach(postProcess);
+
+            callback(null, results);
+        });
    });
 }

-function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, portBindings, data, callback) {
+function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, ownerId, portBindings, data, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof id, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appStoreId, 'string');
    assert(manifest && typeof manifest === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof manifest.version, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof portBindings, 'object');
    assert(data && typeof data === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -196,31 +274,48 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, domain, portBindings, data, cal
    var accessRestriction = data.accessRestriction || null;
    var accessRestrictionJson = JSON.stringify(accessRestriction);
    var memoryLimit = data.memoryLimit || 0;
-    var altDomain = data.altDomain || null;
    var xFrameOptions = data.xFrameOptions || '';
    var installationState = data.installationState || exports.ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL;
    var restoreConfigJson = data.restoreConfig ? JSON.stringify(data.restoreConfig) : null; // used when cloning
    var sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null;
+    var robotsTxt = 'robotsTxt' in data ? data.robotsTxt : null;
    var debugModeJson = data.debugMode ? JSON.stringify(data.debugMode) : null;
+    var env = data.env || {};
+    const mailboxName = data.mailboxName || null;

    var queries = [];
+
    queries.push({
-        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, domain, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, domain, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson ]
+        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId, mailboxName) ' +
+            ' VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, xFrameOptions, restoreConfigJson, sso, debugModeJson, robotsTxt, ownerId, mailboxName ]
+    });
+
+    queries.push({
+        query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        args: [ id, domain, location, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]
    });

    Object.keys(portBindings).forEach(function (env) {
        queries.push({
-            query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (environmentVariable, hostPort, appId) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
-            args: [ env, portBindings[env], id ]
+            query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (environmentVariable, hostPort, type, appId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ env, portBindings[env].hostPort, portBindings[env].type, id ]
        });
    });

-    // only allocate a mailbox if mailboxName is set
-    if (data.mailboxName) {
+    Object.keys(env).forEach(function (name) {
        queries.push({
-            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, domain, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
-            args: [ data.mailboxName, domain, id, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP ]
+            query: 'INSERT INTO appEnvVars (appId, name, value) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ id, name, env[name] ]
+        });
+    });
+
+    if (data.alternateDomains) {
+        data.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+            queries.push({
+                query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+                args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]
+            });
        });
    }

@@ -253,18 +348,19 @@ function getPortBindings(id, callback) {

        var portBindings = { };
        for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-            portBindings[results[i].environmentVariable] = results[i].hostPort;
+            portBindings[results[i].environmentVariable] = { hostPort: results[i].hostPort, type: results[i].type };
        }

        callback(null, portBindings);
    });
 }

-function delPortBinding(hostPort, callback) {
+function delPortBinding(hostPort, type, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostPort, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    database.query('DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE hostPort=?', [ hostPort ], function (error, result) {
+    database.query('DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE hostPort=? AND type=?', [ hostPort, type ], function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
        if (result.affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

@@ -277,14 +373,15 @@ function del(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var queries = [
-        { query: 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?', args: [ id ] },
+        { query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
+        { query: 'DELETE FROM appEnvVars WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM apps WHERE id = ?', args: [ id ] }
    ];

    database.transaction(queries, function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (results[2].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (results[3].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

        callback(null);
    });
@@ -294,8 +391,10 @@ function clear(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    async.series([
+        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM subdomains'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appAddonConfigs'),
+        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM appEnvVars'),
        database.query.bind(null, 'DELETE FROM apps')
    ], function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -314,6 +413,8 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
    assert(!('portBindings' in app) || typeof app.portBindings === 'object');
    assert(!('accessRestriction' in app) || typeof app.accessRestriction === 'object' || app.accessRestriction === '');
+    assert(!('alternateDomains' in app) || Array.isArray(app.alternateDomains));
+    assert(!('env' in app) || typeof app.env === 'object');

    var queries = [ ];

@@ -322,8 +423,30 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
        // replace entries by app id
        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] });
        Object.keys(portBindings).forEach(function (env) {
-            var values = [ portBindings[env], env, id ];
-            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (hostPort, environmentVariable, appId) VALUES(?, ?, ?)', args: values });
+            var values = [ portBindings[env].hostPort, portBindings[env].type, env, id ];
+            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO appPortBindings (hostPort, type, environmentVariable, appId) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)', args: values });
+        });
+    }
+
+    if ('env' in app) {
+        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM appEnvVars WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] });
+
+        Object.keys(app.env).forEach(function (name) {
+            queries.push({
+                query: 'INSERT INTO appEnvVars (appId, name, value) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+                args: [ id, name, app.env[name] ]
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    if ('location' in app && 'domain' in app) { // must be updated together as they are unique together
+        queries.push({ query: 'UPDATE subdomains SET subdomain = ?, domain = ? WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ app.location, app.domain, id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_PRIMARY ]});
+    }
+
+    if ('alternateDomains' in app) {
+        queries.push({ query: 'DELETE FROM subdomains WHERE appId = ? AND type = ?', args: [ id, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
+        app.alternateDomains.forEach(function (d) {
+            queries.push({ query: 'INSERT INTO subdomains (appId, domain, subdomain, type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', args: [ id, d.domain, d.subdomain, exports.SUBDOMAIN_TYPE_REDIRECT ]});
        });
    }

@@ -332,7 +455,7 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
        if (p === 'manifest' || p === 'oldConfig' || p === 'updateConfig' || p === 'restoreConfig' || p === 'accessRestriction' || p === 'debugMode') {
            fields.push(`${p}Json = ?`);
            values.push(JSON.stringify(app[p]));
-        } else if (p !== 'portBindings') {
+        } else if (p !== 'portBindings' && p !== 'location' && p !== 'domain' && p !== 'alternateDomains' && p !== 'env') {
            fields.push(p + ' = ?');
            values.push(app[p]);
        }
@@ -353,12 +476,13 @@ function updateWithConstraints(id, app, constraints, callback) {
 }

 // not sure if health should influence runState
-function setHealth(appId, health, callback) {
+function setHealth(appId, health, healthTime, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof health, 'string');
+    assert(util.isDate(healthTime));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var values = { health: health };
+    var values = { health, healthTime };

    var constraints = 'AND runState NOT LIKE "pending_%" AND installationState = "installed"';

@@ -491,6 +615,20 @@ function getAddonConfigByAppId(appId, callback) {
    });
 }

+function getAppIdByAddonConfigValue(addonId, name, value, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('SELECT appId FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE addonId = ? AND name = ? AND value = ?', [ addonId, name, value ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (results.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+
+        callback(null, results[0].appId);
+    });
+}
+
 function getAddonConfigByName(appId, addonId, name, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonId, 'string');
@@ -504,3 +642,31 @@ function getAddonConfigByName(appId, addonId, name, callback) {
        callback(null, results[0].value);
    });
 }
+
+function setOwner(appId, ownerId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof ownerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE appId=?', [ ownerId, appId ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        if (results.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
+function transferOwnership(oldOwnerId, newOwnerId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof oldOwnerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof newOwnerId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('UPDATE apps SET ownerId=? WHERE ownerId=?', [ newOwnerId, oldOwnerId ], function (error) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
@@ -5,32 +5,28 @@ var appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
-    config = require('./config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:apphealthmonitor'),
    docker = require('./docker.js').connection,
-    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util');

 exports = module.exports = {
-    start: start,
-    stop: stop
+    run: run
 };

-var HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000; // every 10 seconds. this needs to be small since the UI makes only healthy apps clickable
-var UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
-var gHealthInfo = { }; // { time, emailSent }
-var gRunTimeout = null;
-var gDockerEventStream = null;
+const HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000; // every 10 seconds. this needs to be small since the UI makes only healthy apps clickable
+const UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
+
+const OOM_MAIL_LIMIT = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 60 minutes
+let gLastOomMailTime = Date.now() - (5 * 60 * 1000); // pretend we sent email 5 minutes ago
+
+const AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'healthmonitor' };

 function debugApp(app) {
-    assert(!app || typeof app === 'object');
+    assert(typeof app === 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? app.intrinsicFqdn : '(no app)';
-    var manifestAppId = app ? app.manifest.id : '';
-    var id = app ? app.id : '';
-
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + manifestAppId + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + id);
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + app.manifest.id + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)) + ' - ' + app.id);
 }

 function setHealth(app, health, callback) {
@@ -38,27 +34,29 @@ function setHealth(app, health, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof health, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var now = new Date();
-
-    if (!(app.id in gHealthInfo)) { // add new apps to list
-        gHealthInfo[app.id] = { time: now, emailSent: false };
-    }
+    let now = new Date(), healthTime = app.healthTime, curHealth = app.health;

    if (health === appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY) {
-        gHealthInfo[app.id].time = now;
-    } else if (Math.abs(now - gHealthInfo[app.id].time) > UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD) {
-        if (gHealthInfo[app.id].emailSent) return callback(null);
+        healthTime = now;
+        if (curHealth && curHealth !== appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY) { // app starts out with null health
+            debugApp(app, 'app switched from %s to healthy', curHealth);

-        debugApp(app, 'marking as unhealthy since not seen for more than %s minutes', UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD/(60 * 1000));
+            // do not send mails for dev apps
+            if (!app.debugMode) eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UP, AUDIT_SOURCE, { app: app });
+        }
+    } else if (Math.abs(now - healthTime) > UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD) {
+        if (curHealth === appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY) {
+            debugApp(app, 'marking as unhealthy since not seen for more than %s minutes', UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD/(60 * 1000));

-        if (!app.debugMode) mailer.appDied(app); // do not send mails for dev apps
-        gHealthInfo[app.id].emailSent = true;
+            // do not send mails for dev apps
+            if (!app.debugMode) eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_DOWN, AUDIT_SOURCE, { app: app });
+        }
    } else {
-        debugApp(app, 'waiting for sometime to update the app health');
+        debugApp(app, 'waiting for %s seconds to update the app health', (UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD - Math.abs(now - healthTime))/1000);
        return callback(null);
    }

-    appdb.setHealth(app.id, health, function (error) {
+    appdb.setHealth(app.id, health, healthTime, function (error) {
        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null); // app uninstalled?
        if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -71,6 +69,9 @@ function setHealth(app, health, callback) {

 // callback is called with error for fatal errors and not if health check failed
 function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    if (app.installationState !== appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED || app.runState !== appdb.RSTATE_RUNNING) {
        debugApp(app, 'skipped. istate:%s rstate:%s', app.installationState, app.runState);
        return callback(null);
@@ -90,6 +91,9 @@ function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
            return setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_DEAD, callback);
        }

+        // non-appstore apps may not have healthCheckPath
+        if (!manifest.healthCheckPath) return setHealth(app, appdb.HEALTH_HEALTHY, callback);
+
        // poll through docker network instead of nginx to bypass any potential oauth proxy
        var healthCheckUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:' + app.httpPort + manifest.healthCheckPath;
        superagent
@@ -112,7 +116,60 @@ function checkAppHealth(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-function processApps(callback) {
+/*
+    OOM can be tested using stress tool like so:
+        docker run -ti -m 100M cloudron/base:0.10.0 /bin/bash
+        apt-get update && apt-get install stress
+        stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 200M --vm-hang 0
+*/
+function processDockerEvents(intervalSecs, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof intervalSecs, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const since = ((new Date().getTime() / 1000) - intervalSecs).toFixed(0);
+    const until = ((new Date().getTime() / 1000) - 1).toFixed(0);
+
+    docker.getEvents({ since: since, until: until, filters: JSON.stringify({ event: [ 'oom' ] }) }, function (error, stream) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        stream.setEncoding('utf8');
+        stream.on('data', function (data) {
+            var ev = JSON.parse(data);
+            var containerId = ev.id;
+
+            appdb.getByContainerId(containerId, function (error, app) { // this can error for addons
+                var program = error || !app.id ? containerId : `app-${app.id}`;
+                var now = Date.now();
+
+                const notifyUser = (!app || !app.debugMode) && (now - gLastOomMailTime > OOM_MAIL_LIMIT);
+
+                debug('OOM %s notifyUser: %s. lastOomTime: %s (now: %s)', program, notifyUser, gLastOomMailTime, now, ev);
+
+                // do not send mails for dev apps
+                if (notifyUser) {
+                    // app can be null for addon containers
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_OOM, AUDIT_SOURCE, { ev: ev, containerId: containerId, app: app || null });
+
+                    gLastOomMailTime = now;
+                }
+            });
+        });
+
+        stream.on('error', function (error) {
+            debug('Error reading docker events', error);
+            callback();
+        });
+
+        stream.on('end', callback);
+
+        // safety hatch if 'until' doesn't work (there are cases where docker is working with a different time)
+        setTimeout(stream.destroy.bind(stream), 3000); // https://github.com/apocas/dockerode/issues/179
+    });
+}
+
+function processApp(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -130,79 +187,16 @@ function processApps(callback) {
    });
 }

-function run() {
-    processApps(function (error) {
-        if (error) console.error(error);
-
-        gRunTimeout = setTimeout(run, HEALTHCHECK_INTERVAL);
-    });
-}
-
-/*
-    OOM can be tested using stress tool like so:
-        docker run -ti -m 100M cloudron/base:0.10.0 /bin/bash
-        apt-get update && apt-get install stress
-        stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 200M --vm-hang 0
-*/
-function processDockerEvents() {
-    // note that for some reason, the callback is called only on the first event
-    debug('Listening for docker events');
-    const OOM_MAIL_LIMIT = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 60 minutes
-    var lastOomMailTime = new Date(new Date() - OOM_MAIL_LIMIT);
-
-    docker.getEvents({ filters: JSON.stringify({ event: [ 'oom' ] }) }, function (error, stream) {
-        if (error) return console.error(error);
-
-        gDockerEventStream = stream;
-
-        stream.setEncoding('utf8');
-        stream.on('data', function (data) {
-            var ev = JSON.parse(data);
-            appdb.getByContainerId(ev.id, function (error, app) { // this can error for addons
-                var program = error || !app.appStoreId ? ev.id : app.appStoreId;
-                var context = JSON.stringify(ev);
-                var now = new Date();
-                if (app) context = context + '\n\n' + JSON.stringify(app, null, 4) + '\n';
-
-                debug('OOM Context: %s', context);
-
-                // do not send mails for dev apps
-                if ((!app || !app.debugMode) && (now - lastOomMailTime > OOM_MAIL_LIMIT)) {
-                    mailer.oomEvent(program, context); // app can be null if it's an addon crash
-                    lastOomMailTime = now;
-                }
-            });
-        });
-
-        stream.on('error', function (error) {
-            console.error('Error reading docker events', error);
-            gDockerEventStream = null; // TODO: reconnect?
-        });
-
-        stream.on('end', function () {
-            console.error('Docker event stream ended');
-            gDockerEventStream = null; // TODO: reconnect?
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function start(callback) {
+function run(intervalSecs, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof intervalSecs, 'number');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('Starting apphealthmonitor');
+    async.series([
+        processApp, // this is first because docker.getEvents seems to get 'stuck' sometimes
+        processDockerEvents.bind(null, intervalSecs)
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) debug(error);

-    processDockerEvents();
-
-    run();
-
-    callback();
-}
-
-function stop(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    clearTimeout(gRunTimeout);
-    if (gDockerEventStream) gDockerEventStream.end();
-
-    callback();
+        callback();
+    });
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    unpurchase: unpurchase,

    getSubscription: getSubscription,
+    isFreePlan: isFreePlan,

    sendAliveStatus: sendAliveStatus,

@@ -18,9 +19,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    AppstoreError: AppstoreError
 };

-var assert = require('assert'),
+var apps = require('./apps.js'),
+    assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:appstore'),
+    domains = require('./domains.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    mail = require('./mail.js'),
    os = require('os'),
@@ -86,18 +90,21 @@ function getSubscription(callback) {
    });
 }

-function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+function isFreePlan(subscription) {
+    return !subscription || subscription.plan.id === 'free';
+}

-    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
+// See app.js install it will create a db record first but remove it again if appstore purchase fails
+function purchase(appId, data, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof data, 'object');
+    assert(data.appstoreId || data.manifestId);
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
-        var data = { appstoreId: appstoreId };

        superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
@@ -111,13 +118,12 @@ function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
+function unpurchase(appId, data, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof data, 'object');
+    assert(data.appstoreId || data.manifestId);
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
-
    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

@@ -127,9 +133,9 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);   // was never purchased
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-            superagent.del(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            superagent.del(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
@@ -140,62 +146,87 @@ function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function sendAliveStatus(data, callback) {
+function sendAliveStatus(callback) {
    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;

-    settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    var allSettings, allDomains, mailDomains, loginEvents;

-        mail.getAll(function (error, mailDomains) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            eventlog.getAllPaged(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, null, 1, 1, function (error, loginEvents) {
+    async.series([
+        function (callback) {
+            settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                allSettings = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            domains.getAll(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                allDomains = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            mail.getDomains(function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                mailDomains = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        },
+        function (callback) {
+            eventlog.getAllPaged([ eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN ], null, 1, 1, function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                loginEvents = result;
+                callback();
+            });
+        }
+    ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);

-                var backendSettings = {
-                    backupConfig: {
-                        provider: result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
-                        hardlinks: !result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].noHardlinks
-                    },
-                    domainConfig: {
-                        count: mailDomains.length
-                    },
-                    mailConfig: {
-                        outboundCount: mailDomains.length,
-                        inboundCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).length,
-                        catchAllCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.catchAll.length !== 0; }).length,
-                        relayProviders: Array.from(new Set(mailDomains.map(function (d) { return d.relay.provider; })))
-                    },
-                    autoupdatePattern: result[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
-                    timeZone: result[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
-                };
+        var backendSettings = {
+            backupConfig: {
+                provider: allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
+                hardlinks: !allSettings[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].noHardlinks
+            },
+            domainConfig: {
+                count: allDomains.length,
+                domains: Array.from(new Set(allDomains.map(function (d) { return { domain: d.domain, provider: d.provider }; })))
+            },
+            mailConfig: {
+                outboundCount: mailDomains.length,
+                inboundCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.enabled; }).length,
+                catchAllCount: mailDomains.filter(function (d) { return d.catchAll.length !== 0; }).length,
+                relayProviders: Array.from(new Set(mailDomains.map(function (d) { return d.relay.provider; })))
+            },
+            appAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+            boxAutoupdatePattern: allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+            timeZone: allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY],
+        };

-                var data = {
-                    version: config.version(),
-                    adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
-                    provider: config.provider(),
-                    backendSettings: backendSettings,
-                    machine: {
-                        cpus: os.cpus(),
-                        totalmem: os.totalmem()
-                    },
-                    events: {
-                        lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
-                    }
-                };
+        var data = {
+            version: config.version(),
+            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            backendSettings: backendSettings,
+            machine: {
+                cpus: os.cpus(),
+                totalmem: os.totalmem()
+            },
+            events: {
+                lastLogin: loginEvents[0] ? (new Date(loginEvents[0].creationTime).getTime()) : 0
+            }
+        };

-                getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
-                    if (error) return callback(error);
+        getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-                    var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
-                    superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
+            superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));

-                        callback(null);
-                    });
-                });
+                callback(null);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -210,17 +241,17 @@ function getBoxUpdate(callback) {
        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/boxupdate';

        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version() }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || !result.body) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));

            var updateInfo = result.body;

            if (!semver.valid(updateInfo.version) || semver.gt(config.version(), updateInfo.version)) {
-                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Invalid update version: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
            }

-            // { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl}
+            // updateInfo: { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl, sourceTarballSigUrl, boxVersionsUrl, boxVersionsSigUrl }
            callback(null, updateInfo);
        });
    });
@@ -242,9 +273,12 @@ function getAppUpdate(app, callback) {

            const updateInfo = result.body;

+            // for the appstore, x.y.z is the same as x.y.z-0 but in semver, x.y.z > x.y.z-0
+            const curAppVersion = semver.prerelease(app.manifest.version) ? app.manifest.version : `${app.manifest.version}-0`;
+
            // do some sanity checks
-            if (!safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version') || semver.gt(app.manifest.version, safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version'))) {
-                debug('Skipping malformed update of app %s version: %s. got %j', app.id, app.manifest.version, updateInfo);
+            if (!safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version') || semver.gt(curAppVersion, safe.query(updateInfo, 'manifest.version'))) {
+                debug('Skipping malformed update of app %s version: %s. got %j', app.id, curAppVersion, updateInfo);
                return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Malformed update: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
            }

@@ -281,16 +315,26 @@ function sendFeedback(info, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof info.description, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    function collectAppInfoIfNeeded(callback) {
+        if (!info.appId) return callback();
+        apps.get(info.appId, callback);
+    }
+
    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/feedback';
+        collectAppInfoIfNeeded(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) console.error('Unable to get app info', error);
+            if (result) info.app = result;

-        superagent.post(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).send(info).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/feedback';

-            callback(null);
+            superagent.post(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).send(info).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
        });
    });
 }
@@ -10,22 +10,16 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    _reserveHttpPort: reserveHttpPort,
    _configureReverseProxy: configureReverseProxy,
    _unconfigureReverseProxy: unconfigureReverseProxy,
-    _createVolume: createVolume,
-    _deleteVolume: deleteVolume,
+    _createAppDir: createAppDir,
+    _deleteAppDir: deleteAppDir,
    _verifyManifest: verifyManifest,
    _registerSubdomain: registerSubdomain,
    _unregisterSubdomain: unregisterSubdomain,
-    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation,
-    _waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation: waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation
+    _waitForDnsPropagation: waitForDnsPropagation
 };

 require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });

-// remove timestamp from debug() based output
-require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
-    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
-};
-
 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
    apps = require('./apps.js'),
@@ -38,29 +32,31 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:apptask'),
    docker = require('./docker.js'),
    domains = require('./domains.js'),
-    DomainError = domains.DomainError,
+    DomainsError = domains.DomainsError,
    ejs = require('ejs'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    manifestFormat = require('cloudron-manifestformat'),
+    mkdirp = require('mkdirp'),
    net = require('net'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
+    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
-    tld = require('tldjs'),
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

 var COLLECTD_CONFIG_EJS = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/collectd.config.ejs', { encoding: 'utf8' }),
    CONFIGURE_COLLECTD_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/configurecollectd.sh'),
+    MV_VOLUME_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/mvvolume.sh'),
    LOGROTATE_CONFIG_EJS = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/logrotate.ejs', { encoding: 'utf8' }),
-    CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/configurelogrotate.sh'),
-    RMAPPDIR_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/rmappdir.sh'),
-    CREATEAPPDIR_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/createappdir.sh');
+    CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/configurelogrotate.sh');
+
+var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };

 function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -71,8 +67,7 @@ function initialize(callback) {
 function debugApp(app) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');

-    var prefix = app ? (app.intrinsicFqdn || '(bare)') : '(no app)';
-    debug(prefix + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
+    debug(app.fqdn + ' ' + util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
 }

 // updates the app object and the database
@@ -141,32 +136,62 @@ function createContainer(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-function deleteContainers(app, callback) {
+function deleteContainers(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    debugApp(app, 'deleting app containers (app, scheduler)');

-    docker.deleteContainers(app.id, function (error) {
+    docker.deleteContainers(app.id, options, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(new Error('Error deleting container: ' + error));

        updateApp(app, { containerId: null }, callback);
    });
 }

-function createVolume(app, callback) {
+function createAppDir(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    shell.sudo('createVolume', [ CREATEAPPDIR_CMD, app.id ], callback);
+    mkdirp(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id), callback);
 }

-function deleteVolume(app, options, callback) {
+function deleteAppDir(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    shell.sudo('deleteVolume', [ RMAPPDIR_CMD, app.id, !!options.removeDirectory ], callback);
+    const appDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id);
+
+    // resolve any symlinked data dir
+    const stat = safe.fs.lstatSync(appDataDir);
+    if (!stat) return callback(null);
+
+    const resolvedAppDataDir = stat.isSymbolicLink() ? safe.fs.readlinkSync(appDataDir) : appDataDir;
+
+    if (safe.fs.existsSync(resolvedAppDataDir)) {
+        const entries = safe.fs.readdirSync(resolvedAppDataDir);
+        if (!entries) return callback(`Error listing ${resolvedAppDataDir}: ${safe.error.message}`);
+
+        // remove only files. directories inside app dir are currently volumes managed by the addons
+        // we cannot delete those dirs anyway because of perms
+        entries.forEach(function (entry) {
+            let stat = safe.fs.statSync(path.join(resolvedAppDataDir, entry));
+            if (stat && !stat.isDirectory()) safe.fs.unlinkSync(path.join(resolvedAppDataDir, entry));
+        });
+    }
+
+    // if this fails, it's probably because the localstorage/redis addons have not cleaned up properly
+    if (options.removeDirectory) {
+        if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+            if (!safe.fs.unlinkSync(appDataDir)) return callback(safe.error.code === 'ENOENT' ? null : safe.error);
+        } else {
+            if (!safe.fs.rmdirSync(appDataDir)) return callback(safe.error.code === 'ENOENT' ? null : safe.error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    callback(null);
 }

 function addCollectdProfile(app, callback) {
@@ -176,7 +201,7 @@ function addCollectdProfile(app, callback) {
    var collectdConf = ejs.render(COLLECTD_CONFIG_EJS, { appId: app.id, containerId: app.containerId });
    fs.writeFile(path.join(paths.COLLECTD_APPCONFIG_DIR, app.id + '.conf'), collectdConf, function (error) {
        if (error) return callback(error);
-        shell.sudo('addCollectdProfile', [ CONFIGURE_COLLECTD_CMD, 'add', app.id ], callback);
+        shell.sudo('addCollectdProfile', [ CONFIGURE_COLLECTD_CMD, 'add', app.id ], {}, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -186,7 +211,7 @@ function removeCollectdProfile(app, callback) {

    fs.unlink(path.join(paths.COLLECTD_APPCONFIG_DIR, app.id + '.conf'), function (error) {
        if (error && error.code !== 'ENOENT') debugApp(app, 'Error removing collectd profile', error);
-        shell.sudo('removeCollectdProfile', [ CONFIGURE_COLLECTD_CMD, 'remove', app.id ], callback);
+        shell.sudo('removeCollectdProfile', [ CONFIGURE_COLLECTD_CMD, 'remove', app.id ], {}, callback);
    });
 }

@@ -205,7 +230,7 @@ function addLogrotateConfig(app, callback) {
        var tmpFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), app.id + '.logrotate');
        fs.writeFile(tmpFilePath, logrotateConf, function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);
-            shell.sudo('addLogrotateConfig', [ CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD, 'add', app.id, tmpFilePath ], callback);
+            shell.sudo('addLogrotateConfig', [ CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD, 'add', app.id, tmpFilePath ], {}, callback);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -214,7 +239,7 @@ function removeLogrotateConfig(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    shell.sudo('removeLogrotateConfig', [ CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD, 'remove', app.id ], callback);
+    shell.sudo('removeLogrotateConfig', [ CONFIGURE_LOGROTATE_CMD, 'remove', app.id ], {}, callback);
 }

 function verifyManifest(manifest, callback) {
@@ -266,26 +291,27 @@ function registerSubdomain(app, overwrite, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.intrinsicFqdn, overwrite);
+            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.fqdn, overwrite);

            // get the current record before updating it
-            domains.getDNSRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
+            domains.getDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
                if (error) return retryCallback(error);

                // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
                if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));

-                domains.upsertDNSRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
-                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+                domains.upsertDnsRecords(app.location, app.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) {
+                        debug('Upsert error. Will retry.', error.message);
+                        return retryCallback(error); // try again
+                    }

-                    retryCallback(null, error || changeId);
+                    retryCallback(null, error);
                });
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-
-            // dnsRecordId tracks whether we created this DNS record so that we can unregister later
-            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: result }, callback);
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }
@@ -296,31 +322,97 @@ function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!app.dnsRecordId) {
-        debugApp(app, 'Skip unregister of record not created by cloudron');
-        return callback(null);
-    }
-
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', app.intrinsicFqdn);
+            debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s', app.fqdn);

-            domains.removeDNSRecords(location, domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DomainError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null); // domain can be not found if oldConfig.domain or restoreConfig.domain was removed
-                if (error && (error.reason === DomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+            domains.removeDnsRecords(location, domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null); // domain can be not found if oldConfig.domain or restoreConfig.domain was removed
+                if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again

                retryCallback(null, error);
            });
        }, function (error, result) {
            if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
-
-            updateApp(app, { dnsRecordId: null }, callback);
+            callback(null);
        });
    });
 }

+function registerAlternateDomains(app, overwrite, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof overwrite, 'boolean');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, callback) {
+            async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+                debugApp(app, 'Registering alternate subdomain [%s] overwrite: %s', (domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '') + domain.domain, overwrite);
+
+                // get the current record before updating it
+                domains.getDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', function (error, values) {
+                    if (error) return retryCallback(error);
+
+                    // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
+                    if (values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
+
+                    domains.upsertDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                        if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) {
+                            debug('Upsert error. Will retry.', error.message);
+                            return retryCallback(error); // try again
+                        }
+                        retryCallback(null, error);
+                    });
+                });
+            }, function (error, result) {
+                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function unregisterAlternateDomains(app, all, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof all, 'boolean');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    let obsoleteDomains = [];
+    if (all) {
+        obsoleteDomains = app.alternateDomains;
+    } else if (app.oldConfig) { // oldConfig can be null during an infra update
+        obsoleteDomains = app.oldConfig.alternateDomains.filter(function (o) {
+            return !app.alternateDomains.some(function (n) { return n.subdomain === o.subdomain && n.domain === o.domain; });
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (obsoleteDomains.length === 0) return callback();
+
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.eachSeries(obsoleteDomains, function (domain, callback) {
+            async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+                debugApp(app, 'Unregistering subdomain: %s%s', domain.subdomain ? (domain.subdomain + '.') : '', domain.domain);
+
+                domains.removeDnsRecords(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                    if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return retryCallback(null, null);
+                    if (error && (error.reason === DomainsError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
+
+                    retryCallback(null, error);
+                });
+            }, function (error, result) {
+                if (error || result instanceof Error) return callback(error || result);
+                callback();
+            });
+        }, callback);
+    });
+}
+
 function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -331,6 +423,18 @@ function removeIcon(app, callback) {
    });
 }

+function cleanupLogs(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    // note that redis container logs are cleaned up by the addon
+    rimraf(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, app.id), function (error) {
+        if (error) debugApp(app, 'cannot cleanup logs: %s', error);
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+}
+
 function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -343,25 +447,28 @@ function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        domains.waitForDNSRecord(app.intrinsicFqdn, app.domain, ip, 'A', { interval: 5000, times: 120 }, callback);
+        domains.waitForDnsRecord(app.location, app.domain, 'A', ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            // now wait for alternateDomains, if any
+            async.eachSeries(app.alternateDomains, function (domain, iteratorCallback) {
+                domains.waitForDnsRecord(domain.subdomain, domain.domain, 'A', ip, { interval: 5000, times: 240 }, iteratorCallback);
+            }, callback);
+        });
    });
 }

-function waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
-    if (!app.altDomain) return callback(null);
+function migrateDataDir(app, sourceDir, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof sourceDir, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // try for 10 minutes before giving up. this allows the user to "reconfigure" the app in the case where
-    // an app has an external domain and cloudron is migrated to custom domain.
-    var isNakedDomain = tld.getDomain(app.altDomain) === app.altDomain;
-    if (isNakedDomain) { // check naked domains with A record since CNAME records don't work there
-        sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+    let resolvedSourceDir = apps.getDataDir(app, sourceDir);
+    let resolvedTargetDir = apps.getDataDir(app, app.dataDir);

-            domains.waitForDNSRecord(app.altDomain, tld.getDomain(app.altDomain), ip, 'A', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
-        });
-    } else {
-        domains.waitForDNSRecord(app.altDomain, tld.getDomain(app.altDomain), app.intrinsicFqdn + '.', 'CNAME', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
-    }
+    debug(`migrateDataDir: migrating data from ${resolvedSourceDir} to ${resolvedTargetDir}`);
+
+    shell.sudo('migrateDataDir', [ MV_VOLUME_CMD, resolvedSourceDir, resolvedTargetDir ], {}, callback);
 }

 // Ordering is based on the following rationale:
@@ -392,10 +499,14 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        // oldConfig can be null during upgrades
-        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig ? app.oldConfig.manifest.addons : app.manifest.addons),
-        deleteVolume.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: false }), // do not remove any symlinked volume
+        deleteContainers.bind(null, app, { managedOnly: true }),
+        function teardownAddons(next) {
+            // when restoring, app does not require these addons anymore. remove carefully to preserve the db passwords
+            var addonsToRemove = !isRestoring ? app.manifest.addons : _.omit(app.oldConfig.manifest.addons, Object.keys(app.manifest.addons));
+
+            addons.teardownAddons(app, addonsToRemove, next);
+        },
+        deleteAppDir.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: false }), // do not remove any symlinked appdata dir

        // for restore case
        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
@@ -412,11 +523,14 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, isRestoring /* overwrite */),

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering alternate domains'}),
+        registerAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, isRestoring /* overwrite */),
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Creating volume' }),
-        createVolume.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Creating app data directory' }),
+        createAppDir.bind(null, app),

        function restoreFromBackup(next) {
            if (!restoreConfig) {
@@ -426,8 +540,10 @@ function install(app, callback) {
                ], next);
            } else {
                async.series([
-                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Download backup and restoring addons' }),
-                    backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, restoreConfig),
+                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '65, Download backup and restoring addons' }),
+                    addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+                    addons.clearAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+                    backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, restoreConfig, (progress) => updateApp(app, { installationProgress: `65, Restore - ${progress.message}` }, NOOP_CALLBACK))
                ], next);
            }
        },
@@ -446,9 +562,6 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
-        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app), // required when restoring and !restoreConfig
-
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),

@@ -472,7 +585,7 @@ function backup(app, callback) {

    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Backing up' }),
-        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app),
+        backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, (progress) => updateApp(app, { installationProgress: `30, ${progress.message}` }, NOOP_CALLBACK)),

        // done!
        function (callback) {
@@ -494,7 +607,8 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // oldConfig can be null during an infra update
-    var locationChanged = app.oldConfig && (app.oldConfig.intrinsicFqdn !== app.intrinsicFqdn);
+    const locationChanged = app.oldConfig && (app.oldConfig.fqdn !== app.fqdn);
+    const dataDirChanged = app.oldConfig && (app.oldConfig.dataDir !== app.dataDir);

    async.series([
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
@@ -502,7 +616,8 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
+        deleteContainers.bind(null, app, { managedOnly: true }),
+        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, false /* all */),
        function (next) {
            if (!locationChanged) return next();

@@ -514,19 +629,29 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '20, Downloading icon' }),
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering subdomain' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, !locationChanged /* overwrite */), // if location changed, do not overwrite to detect conflicts

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering alternate domains'}),
+        registerAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* overwrite */), // figure out when to overwrite
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '45, Ensuring volume' }),
-        createVolume.bind(null, app),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '45, Ensuring app data directory' }),
+        createAppDir.bind(null, app),

        // re-setup addons since they rely on the app's fqdn (e.g oauth)
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Setting up addons' }),
        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),

+        // migrate dataDir
+        function (next) {
+            if (!dataDirChanged) return next();
+
+            migrateDataDir(app, app.oldConfig.dataDir, next);
+        },
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Creating container' }),
        createContainer.bind(null, app),

@@ -541,9 +666,6 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
-        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),
-
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring reverse proxy' }),
        configureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),

@@ -583,7 +705,7 @@ function update(app, callback) {

            async.series([
                updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '15, Backing up app' }),
-                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app)
+                backups.backupApp.bind(null, app, (progress) => updateApp(app, { installationProgress: `15, Backup - ${progress.message}` }, NOOP_CALLBACK))
            ], function (error) {
                if (error) error.backupError = true;
                next(error);
@@ -601,7 +723,7 @@ function update(app, callback) {
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        removeLogrotateConfig.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
+        deleteContainers.bind(null, app, { managedOnly: true }),
        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
            if (app.manifest.dockerImage === app.updateConfig.manifest.dockerImage) return done();

@@ -613,14 +735,14 @@ function update(app, callback) {

        // free unused ports
        function (next) {
-            // make sure we always have objects
-            var currentPorts = app.portBindings || {};
-            var newPorts = app.updateConfig.manifest.tcpPorts || {};
+            const currentPorts = app.portBindings || {};
+            const newTcpPorts = app.updateConfig.manifest.tcpPorts || {};
+            const newUdpPorts = app.updateConfig.manifest.udpPorts || {};

            async.each(Object.keys(currentPorts), function (portName, callback) {
-                if (newPorts[portName]) return callback(); // port still in use
+                if (newTcpPorts[portName] || newUdpPorts[portName]) return callback(); // port still in use

-                appdb.delPortBinding(currentPorts[portName], function (error) {
+                appdb.delPortBinding(currentPorts[portName], apps.PORT_TYPE_TCP, function (error) {
                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) console.error('Portbinding does not exist in database.');
                    else if (error) return next(error);

@@ -687,26 +809,30 @@ function uninstall(app, callback) {
        stopApp.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '20, Deleting container' }),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
+        deleteContainers.bind(null, app, {}),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Teardown addons' }),
        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Deleting volume' }),
-        deleteVolume.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: true }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Deleting app data directory' }),
+        deleteAppDir.bind(null, app, { removeDirectory: true }),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Deleting image' }),
        docker.deleteImage.bind(null, app.manifest),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering subdomain' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Unregistering domains' }),
+        unregisterAlternateDomains.bind(null, app, true /* all */),
        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location, app.domain),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Cleanup icon' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Cleanup icon' }),
        removeIcon.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Unconfiguring reverse proxy' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Unconfiguring reverse proxy' }),
        unconfigureReverseProxy.bind(null, app),

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Cleanup logs' }),
+        cleanupLogs.bind(null, app),
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Remove app from database' }),
        appdb.del.bind(null, app.id)
    ], function seriesDone(error) {
@@ -795,6 +921,8 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
 if (require.main === module) {
    assert.strictEqual(process.argv.length, 3, 'Pass the appid as argument');

+    // add a separator for the log file
+    debug('------------------------------------------------------------');
    debug('Apptask for %s', process.argv[2]);

    process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    initialize: initialize,
-    uninitialize: uninitialize,
-
-    accessTokenAuth: accessTokenAuth
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    BasicStrategy = require('passport-http').BasicStrategy,
-    BearerStrategy = require('passport-http-bearer').Strategy,
-    clients = require('./clients'),
-    ClientPasswordStrategy = require('passport-oauth2-client-password').Strategy,
-    ClientsError = clients.ClientsError,
-    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:auth'),
-    LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy,
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    passport = require('passport'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb'),
-    user = require('./user'),
-    UserError = user.UserError,
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-function initialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    passport.serializeUser(function (user, callback) {
-        callback(null, user.id);
-    });
-
-    passport.deserializeUser(function(userId, callback) {
-        user.get(userId, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var md5 = crypto.createHash('md5').update(result.email).digest('hex');
-            result.gravatar = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' + md5 + '.jpg?s=24&d=mm';
-
-            callback(null, result);
-        });
-    });
-
-    passport.use(new LocalStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
-        if (username.indexOf('@') === -1) {
-            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
-            });
-        } else {
-            user.verifyWithEmail(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, _.pick(result, 'id', 'username', 'email', 'admin'));
-            });
-        }
-    }));
-
-    passport.use(new BasicStrategy(function (username, password, callback) {
-        if (username.indexOf('cid-') === 0) {
-            debug('BasicStrategy: detected client id %s instead of username:password', username);
-            // username is actually client id here
-            // password is client secret
-            clients.get(username, function (error, client) {
-                if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (client.clientSecret != password) return callback(null, false);
-                return callback(null, client);
-            });
-        } else {
-            user.verifyWithUsername(username, password, function (error, result) {
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error && error.reason === UserError.WRONG_PASSWORD) return callback(null, false);
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-                if (!result) return callback(null, false);
-                callback(null, result);
-            });
-        }
-    }));
-
-    passport.use(new ClientPasswordStrategy(function (clientId, clientSecret, callback) {
-        clients.get(clientId, function(error, client) {
-            if (error && error.reason === ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-            if (error) { return callback(error); }
-            if (client.clientSecret != clientSecret) { return callback(null, false); }
-            return callback(null, client);
-        });
-    }));
-
-    passport.use(new BearerStrategy(accessTokenAuth));
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function uninitialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function accessTokenAuth(accessToken, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof accessToken, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    tokendb.get(accessToken, function (error, token) {
-        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        // scopes here can define what capabilities that token carries
-        // passport put the 'info' object into req.authInfo, where we can further validate the scopes
-        var info = { scope: token.scope };
-
-        user.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
-            if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null, user, info);
-        });
-    });
-}
@@ -4,29 +4,18 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    verifySetupToken: verifySetupToken,
    setupDone: setupDone,

-    changePlan: changePlan,
-    upgrade: upgrade,
    sendHeartbeat: sendHeartbeat,
-    getBoxAndUserDetails: getBoxAndUserDetails,
    setPtrRecord: setPtrRecord,

    CaasError: CaasError
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
-    backups = require('./backups.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:caas'),
-    locker = require('./locker.js'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    progress = require('./progress.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-const RETIRE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/retire.sh');
+    util = require('util');

 function CaasError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
@@ -53,20 +42,6 @@ CaasError.INVALID_TOKEN = 'Invalid Token';
 CaasError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';

-var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
-
-function retire(reason, info, callback) {
-    assert(reason === 'migrate' || reason === 'upgrade');
-    info = info || { };
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
-
-    var data = {
-        apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-        adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn()
-    };
-    shell.sudo('retire', [ RETIRE_CMD, reason, JSON.stringify(info), JSON.stringify(data) ], callback);
-}
-
 function getCaasConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -117,96 +92,6 @@ function setupDone(setupToken, callback) {
            });
    });
 }
-function doMigrate(options, caasConfig, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof caasConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-    if (error) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
-
-    function unlock(error) {
-        debug('Failed to migrate', error);
-        locker.unlock(locker.OP_MIGRATE);
-        progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, -1, 'Backup failed: ' + error.message);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Backing up for migration');
-
-    // initiate the migration in the background
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'migrator' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return unlock(error);
-
-        debug('migrate: domain: %s size %s region %s', options.domain, options.size, options.region);
-
-        superagent
-            .post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId + '/migrate')
-            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
-            .send(options)
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return unlock(error); // network error
-                if (result.statusCode === 409) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_STATE));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.NOT_FOUND));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 202) return unlock(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                progress.set(progress.MIGRATE, 10, 'Migrating');
-
-                retire('migrate', _.pick(options, 'domain', 'size', 'region'));
-            });
-    });
-
-    callback(null);
-}
-
-function changePlan(options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.isDemo()) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.BAD_FIELD, 'Not allowed in demo mode'));
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        doMigrate(options, result, callback);
-    });
-}
-
-// this function expects a lock
-function upgrade(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    function upgradeError(e) {
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
-        callback(e);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for upgrade');
-
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'upgrader' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return upgradeError(error);
-
-        getCaasConfig(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return upgradeError(error);
-
-            superagent.post(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + result.boxId + '/upgrade')
-                .query({ token: result.token })
-                .send({ version: boxUpdateInfo.version })
-                .timeout(30 * 1000)
-                .end(function (error, result) {
-                    if (error && !error.response) return upgradeError(new Error('Network error making upgrade request: ' + error));
-                    if (result.statusCode !== 202) return upgradeError(new Error(util.format('Server not ready to upgrade. statusCode: %s body: %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 10, 'Updating base system');
-
-                    // no need to unlock since this is the last thing we ever do on this box
-                    callback();
-
-                    retire('upgrade');
-                });
-        });
-    });
-}

 function sendHeartbeat() {
    assert(config.provider() === 'caas', 'Heartbeat is only sent for managed cloudrons');
@@ -223,27 +108,6 @@ function sendHeartbeat() {
    });
 }

-function getBoxAndUserDetails(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(null, {});
-
-    getCaasConfig(function (error, caasConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        superagent
-            .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/boxes/' + caasConfig.boxId)
-            .query({ token: caasConfig.token })
-            .timeout(30 * 1000)
-            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Cannot reach appstore'));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new CaasError(CaasError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
-
-                return callback(null, result.body);
-            });
-    });
-}
-
 function setPtrRecord(domain, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    async = require('async'),
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/acme'),
-    execSync = require('safetydance').child_process.execSync,
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    parseLinks = require('parse-links'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    paths = require('../paths.js'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
-
-var CA_PROD = 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org',
-    CA_STAGING = 'https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org',
-    LE_AGREEMENT = 'https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    getCertificate: getCertificate,
-
-    // testing
-    _name: 'acme'
-};
-
-function AcmeError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(AcmeError, Error);
-AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-AcmeError.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Already Exists';
-AcmeError.NOT_COMPLETED = 'Not Completed';
-AcmeError.FORBIDDEN = 'Forbidden';
-
-// http://jose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
-// https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-acme-1.pdf
-// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/list-of-client-implementations/2103
-
-function Acme(options) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-
-    this.caOrigin = options.prod ? CA_PROD : CA_STAGING;
-    this.accountKeyPem = null; // Buffer
-    this.email = options.email;
-}
-
-Acme.prototype.getNonce = function (callback) {
-    superagent.get(this.caOrigin + '/directory').timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching nonce : ' + response.statusCode));
-
-        return callback(null, response.headers['Replay-Nonce'.toLowerCase()]);
-    });
-};
-
-// urlsafe base64 encoding (jose)
-function urlBase64Encode(string) {
-    return string.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
-}
-
-function b64(str) {
-    var buf = util.isBuffer(str) ? str : new Buffer(str);
-   return urlBase64Encode(buf.toString('base64'));
-}
-
-function getModulus(pem) {
-    assert(util.isBuffer(pem));
-
-    var stdout = execSync('openssl rsa -modulus -noout', { input: pem, encoding: 'utf8' });
-    if (!stdout) return null;
-    var match = stdout.match(/Modulus=([0-9a-fA-F]+)$/m);
-    if (!match) return null;
-    return Buffer.from(match[1], 'hex');
-}
-
-Acme.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof url, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof payload, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
-
-    var that = this;
-    var header = {
-        alg: 'RS256',
-        jwk: {
-            e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // exponent - 65537
-            kty: 'RSA',
-            n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
-        }
-    };
-
-    var payload64 = b64(payload);
-
-    this.getNonce(function (error, nonce) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('sendSignedRequest: using nonce %s for url %s', nonce, url);
-
-        var protected64 = b64(JSON.stringify(_.extend({ }, header, { nonce: nonce })));
-
-        var signer = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256');
-        signer.update(protected64 + '.' + payload64, 'utf8');
-        var signature64 = urlBase64Encode(signer.sign(that.accountKeyPem, 'base64'));
-
-        var data = {
-            header: header,
-            protected: protected64,
-            payload: payload64,
-            signature: signature64
-        };
-
-        superagent.post(url).set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded').send(JSON.stringify(data)).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, res) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error); // network errors
-
-            callback(null, res);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof registrationUri, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('updateContact: %s %s', registrationUri, this.email);
-
-    // https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/issues/30
-    var payload = {
-        resource: 'reg',
-        contact: [ 'mailto:' + this.email ],
-        agreement: LE_AGREEMENT
-    };
-
-    var that = this;
-    this.sendSignedRequest(registrationUri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to update contact. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        debug('updateContact: contact of user updated to %s', that.email);
-
-        callback();
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var payload = {
-        resource: 'new-reg',
-        contact: [ 'mailto:' + this.email ],
-        agreement: LE_AGREEMENT
-    };
-
-    debug('registerUser: %s', this.email);
-
-    var that = this;
-    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-reg', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode === 409) return that.updateContact(result.headers.location, callback); // already exists
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        debug('registerUser: registered user %s', that.email);
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.registerDomain = function (domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var payload = {
-        resource: 'new-authz',
-        identifier: {
-            type: 'dns',
-            value: domain
-        }
-    };
-
-    debug('registerDomain: %s', domain);
-
-    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-authz', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering domain: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.FORBIDDEN, result.body.detail));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        debug('registerDomain: registered %s', domain);
-
-        callback(null, result.body);
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: preparing for challenge %j', challenge);
-
-    var token = challenge.token;
-
-    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
-
-    var jwk = {
-        e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // Exponent - 65537
-        kty: 'RSA',
-        n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
-    };
-
-    var shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
-    shasum.update(JSON.stringify(jwk));
-    var thumbprint = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
-    var keyAuthorization = token + '.' + thumbprint;
-
-    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: writing %s to %s', keyAuthorization, path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, token));
-
-    fs.writeFile(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, token), token + '.' + thumbprint, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        callback();
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('notifyChallengeReady: %s was met', challenge.uri);
-
-    var keyAuthorization = fs.readFileSync(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token), 'utf8');
-
-    var payload = {
-        resource: 'challenge',
-        keyAuthorization: keyAuthorization
-    };
-
-    this.sendSignedRequest(challenge.uri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when notifying challenge: ' + error.message));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to notify challenge. Expecting 202, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        callback();
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('waitingForChallenge: %j', challenge);
-
-    async.retry({ times: 10, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-        debug('waitingForChallenge: getting status');
-
-        superagent.get(challenge.uri).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) {
-                debug('waitForChallenge: network error getting uri %s', challenge.uri);
-                return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
-            }
-            if (result.statusCode !== 202) {
-                debug('waitForChallenge: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
-                return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
-            }
-
-            debug('waitForChallenge: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);
-
-            if (result.body.status === 'pending') return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.NOT_COMPLETED));
-            else if (result.body.status === 'valid') return retryCallback();
-            else return retryCallback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status: ' + result.body.status));
-        });
-    }, function retryFinished(error) {
-        // async.retry will pass 'undefined' as second arg making it unusable with async.waterfall()
-        callback(error);
-    });
-};
-
-// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/public-beta-rate-limits/4772 for rate limits
-Acme.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, csrDer, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert(util.isBuffer(csrDer));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
-
-    var payload = {
-        resource: 'new-cert',
-        csr: b64(csrDer)
-    };
-
-    debug('signCertificate: sending new-cert request');
-
-    this.sendSignedRequest(this.caOrigin + '/acme/new-cert', JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
-        if (error) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when signing certificate: ' + error.message));
-        // 429 means we reached the cert limit for this domain
-        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to sign certificate. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        var certUrl = result.headers.location;
-
-        if (!certUrl) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Missing location in downloadCertificate'));
-
-        safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outdir, domain + '.url'), certUrl, 'utf8'); // maybe use for renewal
-
-        return callback(null, result.headers.location);
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
-    var csrFile = path.join(outdir, domain + '.csr');
-    var privateKeyFile = path.join(outdir, domain + '.key');
-
-    if (safe.fs.existsSync(privateKeyFile)) {
-        // in some old releases, csr file was corrupt. so always regenerate it
-        debug('createKeyAndCsr: reuse the key for renewal at %s', privateKeyFile);
-    } else {
-        var key = execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
-        if (!key) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(privateKeyFile, key)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        debug('createKeyAndCsr: key file saved at %s', privateKeyFile);
-    }
-
-    var csrDer = execSync(util.format('openssl req -new -key %s -outform DER -subj /CN=%s', privateKeyFile, domain));
-    if (!csrDer) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(csrFile, csrDer)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error)); // bookkeeping
-
-    debug('createKeyAndCsr: csr file (DER) saved at %s', csrFile);
-
-    callback(null, csrDer);
-};
-
-// TODO: download the chain in a loop following 'up' header
-Acme.prototype.downloadChain = function (linkHeader, callback) {
-    if (!linkHeader) return new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Empty link header when downloading certificate chain');
-
-    debug('downloadChain: linkHeader %s', linkHeader);
-
-    var linkInfo = parseLinks(linkHeader);
-    if (!linkInfo || !linkInfo.up) return new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Failed to parse link header when downloading certificate chain');
-
-    var intermediateCertUrl = linkInfo.up.startsWith('https://') ? linkInfo.up : (this.caOrigin + linkInfo.up);
-
-    debug('downloadChain: downloading from %s', intermediateCertUrl);
-
-    superagent.get(intermediateCertUrl).buffer().parse(function (res, done) {
-        var data = [ ];
-        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
-        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
-    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        var chainDer = result.text;
-        var chainPem = execSync('openssl x509 -inform DER -outform PEM', { input: chainDer }); // this is really just base64 encoding with header
-        if (!chainPem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        callback(null, chainPem);
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (domain, certUrl, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof certUrl, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
-    var that = this;
-
-    superagent.get(certUrl).buffer().parse(function (res, done) {
-        var data = [ ];
-        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
-        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
-    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
-        if (result.statusCode === 202) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Retry not implemented yet'));
-        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
-
-        var certificateDer = result.text;
-
-        safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(outdir, domain + '.der'), certificateDer);
-        debug('downloadCertificate: cert der file for %s saved', domain);
-
-        var certificatePem = execSync('openssl x509 -inform DER -outform PEM', { input: certificateDer }); // this is really just base64 encoding with header
-        if (!certificatePem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        that.downloadChain(result.header['link'], function (error, chainPem) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var certificateFile = path.join(outdir, domain + '.cert');
-            var fullChainPem = Buffer.concat([certificatePem, chainPem]);
-            if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certificateFile, fullChainPem)) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-            debug('downloadCertificate: cert file for %s saved at %s', domain, certificateFile);
-
-            callback();
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.acmeFlow = function (domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE)) {
-        debug('getCertificate: generating acme account key on first run');
-        this.accountKeyPem = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
-        if (!this.accountKeyPem) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
-
-        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE, this.accountKeyPem);
-    } else {
-        debug('getCertificate: using existing acme account key');
-        this.accountKeyPem = fs.readFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE);
-    }
-
-    var that = this;
-    this.registerUser(function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        that.registerDomain(domain, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', result);
-
-            var httpChallenges = result.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'http-01'; });
-            if (httpChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new AcmeError(AcmeError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no http challenges'));
-            var challenge = httpChallenges[0];
-
-            async.waterfall([
-                that.prepareHttpChallenge.bind(that, challenge),
-                that.notifyChallengeReady.bind(that, challenge),
-                that.waitForChallenge.bind(that, challenge),
-                that.createKeyAndCsr.bind(that, domain),
-                that.signCertificate.bind(that, domain),
-                that.downloadCertificate.bind(that, domain)
-            ], callback);
-        });
-    });
-};
-
-Acme.prototype.getCertificate = function (domain, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('getCertificate: start acme flow for %s from %s', domain, this.caOrigin);
-    this.acmeFlow(domain, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
-        callback(null, path.join(outdir, domain + '.cert'), path.join(outdir, domain + '.key'));
-    });
-};
-
-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var acme = new Acme(options || { });
-    acme.getCertificate(domain, callback);
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    async = require('async'),
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/acme2'),
+    domains = require('../domains.js'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    paths = require('../paths.js'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
+    util = require('util'),
+    _ = require('underscore');
+
+const CA_PROD_DIRECTORY_URL = 'https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory',
+    CA_STAGING_DIRECTORY_URL = 'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    getCertificate: getCertificate,
+
+    // testing
+    _name: 'acme',
+    _getChallengeSubdomain: getChallengeSubdomain
+};
+
+function Acme2Error(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(Acme2Error, Error);
+Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+Acme2Error.ALREADY_EXISTS = 'Already Exists';
+Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED = 'Not Completed';
+Acme2Error.FORBIDDEN = 'Forbidden';
+
+// http://jose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+// https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-acme-1.pdf
+// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/list-of-client-implementations/2103
+
+function Acme2(options) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+
+    this.accountKeyPem = null; // Buffer
+    this.email = options.email;
+    this.keyId = null;
+    this.caDirectory = options.prod ? CA_PROD_DIRECTORY_URL : CA_STAGING_DIRECTORY_URL;
+    this.directory = {};
+    this.performHttpAuthorization = !!options.performHttpAuthorization;
+    this.wildcard = !!options.wildcard;
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.getNonce = function (callback) {
+    superagent.get(this.directory.newNonce).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching nonce : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        return callback(null, response.headers['Replay-Nonce'.toLowerCase()]);
+    });
+};
+
+// urlsafe base64 encoding (jose)
+function urlBase64Encode(string) {
+    return string.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=/g, '');
+}
+
+function b64(str) {
+    var buf = util.isBuffer(str) ? str : new Buffer(str);
+    return urlBase64Encode(buf.toString('base64'));
+}
+
+function getModulus(pem) {
+    assert(util.isBuffer(pem));
+
+    var stdout = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl rsa -modulus -noout', { input: pem, encoding: 'utf8' });
+    if (!stdout) return null;
+    var match = stdout.match(/Modulus=([0-9a-fA-F]+)$/m);
+    if (!match) return null;
+    return Buffer.from(match[1], 'hex');
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.sendSignedRequest = function (url, payload, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof url, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof payload, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
+
+    const that = this;
+    let header = {
+        url: url,
+        alg: 'RS256'
+    };
+
+    // keyId is null when registering account
+    if (this.keyId) {
+        header.kid = this.keyId;
+    } else {
+        header.jwk = {
+            e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // exponent - 65537
+            kty: 'RSA',
+            n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
+        };
+    }
+
+    var payload64 = b64(payload);
+
+    this.getNonce(function (error, nonce) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('sendSignedRequest: using nonce %s for url %s', nonce, url);
+
+        var protected64 = b64(JSON.stringify(_.extend({ }, header, { nonce: nonce })));
+
+        var signer = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256');
+        signer.update(protected64 + '.' + payload64, 'utf8');
+        var signature64 = urlBase64Encode(signer.sign(that.accountKeyPem, 'base64'));
+
+        var data = {
+            protected: protected64,
+            payload: payload64,
+            signature: signature64
+        };
+
+        superagent.post(url).set('Content-Type', 'application/jose+json').set('User-Agent', 'acme-cloudron').send(JSON.stringify(data)).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, res) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error); // network errors
+
+            callback(null, res);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.updateContact = function (registrationUri, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof registrationUri, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`updateContact: registrationUri: ${registrationUri} email: ${this.email}`);
+
+    // https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/issues/30
+    const payload = {
+        contact: [ 'mailto:' + this.email ]
+    };
+
+    const that = this;
+    this.sendSignedRequest(registrationUri, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering user: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to update contact. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug(`updateContact: contact of user updated to ${that.email}`);
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.registerUser = function (callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var payload = {
+        termsOfServiceAgreed: true
+    };
+
+    debug('registerUser: registering user');
+
+    var that = this;
+    this.sendSignedRequest(this.directory.newAccount, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering new account: ' + error.message));
+        // 200 if already exists. 201 for new accounts
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200 && result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register new account. Expecting 200 or 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug(`registerUser: user registered keyid: ${result.headers.location}`);
+
+        that.keyId = result.headers.location;
+
+        that.updateContact(result.headers.location, callback);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.newOrder = function (domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var payload = {
+        identifiers: [{
+            type: 'dns',
+            value: domain
+        }]
+    };
+
+    debug('newOrder: %s', domain);
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(this.directory.newOrder, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when registering domain: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode === 403) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.FORBIDDEN, result.body.detail));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to register user. Expecting 201, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        debug('newOrder: created order %s %j', domain, result.body);
+
+        const order = result.body, orderUrl = result.headers.location;
+
+        if (!Array.isArray(order.authorizations)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid authorizations in order'));
+        if (typeof order.finalize !== 'string') return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid finalize in order'));
+        if (typeof orderUrl !== 'string') return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'invalid order location in order header'));
+
+        callback(null, order, orderUrl);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.waitForOrder = function (orderUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof orderUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`waitForOrder: ${orderUrl}`);
+
+    async.retry({ times: 15, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+        debug('waitForOrder: getting status');
+
+        superagent.get(orderUrl).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) {
+                debug('waitForOrder: network error getting uri %s', orderUrl);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
+            }
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) {
+                debug('waitForOrder: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
+            }
+
+            debug('waitForOrder: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);
+
+            if (result.body.status === 'pending' || result.body.status === 'processing') return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED));
+            else if (result.body.status === 'valid' && result.body.certificate) return retryCallback(null, result.body.certificate);
+            else return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status or invalid response: ' + result.body));
+        });
+    }, callback);
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getKeyAuthorization = function (token) {
+    assert(util.isBuffer(this.accountKeyPem));
+
+    let jwk = {
+        e: b64(Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00, 0x01])), // Exponent - 65537
+        kty: 'RSA',
+        n: b64(getModulus(this.accountKeyPem))
+    };
+
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(JSON.stringify(jwk));
+    let thumbprint = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    return token + '.' + thumbprint;
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.notifyChallengeReady = function (challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object'); // { type, status, url, token }
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('notifyChallengeReady: %s was met', challenge.url);
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+
+    var payload = {
+        resource: 'challenge',
+        keyAuthorization: keyAuthorization
+    };
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(challenge.url, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when notifying challenge: ' + error.message));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to notify challenge. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.waitForChallenge = function (challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('waitingForChallenge: %j', challenge);
+
+    async.retry({ times: 15, interval: 20000 }, function (retryCallback) {
+        debug('waitingForChallenge: getting status');
+
+        superagent.get(challenge.url).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) {
+                debug('waitForChallenge: network error getting uri %s', challenge.url);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message)); // network error
+            }
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) {
+                debug('waitForChallenge: invalid response code getting uri %s', result.statusCode);
+                return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Bad response code:' + result.statusCode));
+            }
+
+            debug('waitForChallenge: status is "%s %j', result.body.status, result.body);
+
+            if (result.body.status === 'pending') return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.NOT_COMPLETED));
+            else if (result.body.status === 'valid') return retryCallback();
+            else return retryCallback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Unexpected status: ' + result.body.status));
+        });
+    }, function retryFinished(error) {
+        // async.retry will pass 'undefined' as second arg making it unusable with async.waterfall()
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+// https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/public-beta-rate-limits/4772 for rate limits
+Acme2.prototype.signCertificate = function (domain, finalizationUrl, csrDer, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof finalizationUrl, 'string');
+    assert(util.isBuffer(csrDer));
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const payload = {
+        csr: b64(csrDer)
+    };
+
+    debug('signCertificate: sending sign request');
+
+    this.sendSignedRequest(finalizationUrl, JSON.stringify(payload), function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when signing certificate: ' + error.message));
+        // 429 means we reached the cert limit for this domain
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to sign certificate. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        return callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.createKeyAndCsr = function (hostname, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+    const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+    var csrFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.csr`);
+    var privateKeyFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.key`);
+
+    if (safe.fs.existsSync(privateKeyFile)) {
+        // in some old releases, csr file was corrupt. so always regenerate it
+        debug('createKeyAndCsr: reuse the key for renewal at %s', privateKeyFile);
+    } else {
+        var key = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
+        if (!key) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(privateKeyFile, key)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        debug('createKeyAndCsr: key file saved at %s', privateKeyFile);
+    }
+
+    var csrDer = safe.child_process.execSync(`openssl req -new -key ${privateKeyFile} -outform DER -subj /CN=${hostname}`);
+    if (!csrDer) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(csrFile, csrDer)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error)); // bookkeeping
+
+    debug('createKeyAndCsr: csr file (DER) saved at %s', csrFile);
+
+    callback(null, csrDer);
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.downloadCertificate = function (hostname, certUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof certUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+
+    superagent.get(certUrl).buffer().parse(function (res, done) {
+        var data = [ ];
+        res.on('data', function(chunk) { data.push(chunk); });
+        res.on('end', function () { res.text = Buffer.concat(data); done(); });
+    }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Network error when downloading certificate'));
+        if (result.statusCode === 202) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Retry not implemented yet'));
+        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Failed to get cert. Expecting 200, got %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+        const fullChainPem = result.text;
+
+        const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+        var certificateFile = path.join(outdir, `${certName}.cert`);
+        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(certificateFile, fullChainPem)) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        debug('downloadCertificate: cert file for %s saved at %s', hostname, certificateFile);
+
+        callback();
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareHttpChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorization, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorization, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', authorization);
+    let httpChallenges = authorization.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'http-01'; });
+    if (httpChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no http challenges'));
+    let challenge = httpChallenges[0];
+
+    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: preparing for challenge %j', challenge);
+
+    let keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+
+    debug('prepareHttpChallenge: writing %s to %s', keyAuthorization, path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token));
+
+    fs.writeFile(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token), keyAuthorization, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null, challenge);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupHttpChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('cleanupHttpChallenge: unlinking %s', path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token));
+
+    fs.unlink(path.join(paths.ACME_CHALLENGES_DIR, challenge.token), callback);
+};
+
+function getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain) {
+    let challengeSubdomain;
+
+    if (hostname === domain) {
+        challengeSubdomain = '_acme-challenge';
+    } else if (hostname.includes('*')) { // wildcard
+        let subdomain = hostname.slice(0, -domain.length - 1);
+        challengeSubdomain = subdomain ? subdomain.replace('*', '_acme-challenge') : '_acme-challenge';
+    } else {
+        challengeSubdomain = '_acme-challenge.' + hostname.slice(0, -domain.length - 1);
+    }
+
+    debug(`getChallengeSubdomain: challenge subdomain for hostname ${hostname} at domain ${domain} is ${challengeSubdomain}`);
+
+    return challengeSubdomain;
+}
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareDnsChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorization, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorization, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('acmeFlow: challenges: %j', authorization);
+    let dnsChallenges = authorization.challenges.filter(function(x) { return x.type === 'dns-01'; });
+    if (dnsChallenges.length === 0) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'no dns challenges'));
+    let challenge = dnsChallenges[0];
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(keyAuthorization);
+
+    const txtValue = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    let challengeSubdomain = getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain);
+
+    debug(`prepareDnsChallenge: update ${challengeSubdomain} with ${txtValue}`);
+
+    domains.upsertDnsRecords(challengeSubdomain, domain, 'TXT', [ `"${txtValue}"` ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+        domains.waitForDnsRecord(challengeSubdomain, domain, 'TXT', txtValue, { interval: 5000, times: 200 }, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+            callback(null, challenge);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupDnsChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const keyAuthorization = this.getKeyAuthorization(challenge.token);
+    let shasum = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    shasum.update(keyAuthorization);
+
+    const txtValue = urlBase64Encode(shasum.digest('base64'));
+    let challengeSubdomain = getChallengeSubdomain(hostname, domain);
+
+    debug(`cleanupDnsChallenge: remove ${challengeSubdomain} with ${txtValue}`);
+
+    domains.removeDnsRecords(challengeSubdomain, domain, 'TXT', [ `"${txtValue}"` ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.prepareChallenge = function (hostname, domain, authorizationUrl, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof authorizationUrl, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const that = this;
+    superagent.get(authorizationUrl).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code getting authorization : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        const authorization = response.body;
+
+        if (that.performHttpAuthorization) {
+            that.prepareHttpChallenge(hostname, domain, authorization, callback);
+        } else {
+            that.prepareDnsChallenge(hostname, domain, authorization, callback);
+        }
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.cleanupChallenge = function (hostname, domain, challenge, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof challenge, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (this.performHttpAuthorization) {
+        this.cleanupHttpChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, callback);
+    } else {
+        this.cleanupDnsChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, callback);
+    }
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.acmeFlow = function (hostname, domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE)) {
+        debug('getCertificate: generating acme account key on first run');
+        this.accountKeyPem = safe.child_process.execSync('openssl genrsa 4096');
+        if (!this.accountKeyPem) return callback(new Acme2Error(Acme2Error.INTERNAL_ERROR, safe.error));
+
+        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE, this.accountKeyPem);
+    } else {
+        debug('getCertificate: using existing acme account key');
+        this.accountKeyPem = fs.readFileSync(paths.ACME_ACCOUNT_KEY_FILE);
+    }
+
+    var that = this;
+    this.registerUser(function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        that.newOrder(hostname, function (error, order, orderUrl) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            async.eachSeries(order.authorizations, function (authorizationUrl, iteratorCallback) {
+                debug(`acmeFlow: authorizing ${authorizationUrl}`);
+
+                that.prepareChallenge(hostname, domain, authorizationUrl, function (error, challenge) {
+                    if (error) return iteratorCallback(error);
+
+                    async.waterfall([
+                        that.notifyChallengeReady.bind(that, challenge),
+                        that.waitForChallenge.bind(that, challenge),
+                        that.createKeyAndCsr.bind(that, hostname),
+                        that.signCertificate.bind(that, hostname, order.finalize),
+                        that.waitForOrder.bind(that, orderUrl),
+                        that.downloadCertificate.bind(that, hostname)
+                    ], function (error) {
+                        that.cleanupChallenge(hostname, domain, challenge, function (cleanupError) {
+                            if (cleanupError) debug('acmeFlow: ignoring error when cleaning up challenge:', cleanupError);
+
+                            iteratorCallback(error);
+                        });
+                    });
+                });
+            }, callback);
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getDirectory = function (callback) {
+    const that = this;
+
+    superagent.get(this.caDirectory).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, response) {
+        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
+        if (response.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new Error('Invalid response code when fetching directory : ' + response.statusCode));
+
+        if (typeof response.body.newNonce !== 'string' ||
+            typeof response.body.newOrder !== 'string' ||
+            typeof response.body.newAccount !== 'string') return callback(new Error(`Invalid response body : ${response.body}`));
+
+        that.directory = response.body;
+
+        callback(null);
+    });
+};
+
+Acme2.prototype.getCertificate = function (hostname, domain, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`getCertificate: start acme flow for ${hostname} from ${this.caDirectory}`);
+
+    if (hostname !== domain && this.wildcard) { // bare domain is not part of wildcard SAN
+        hostname = domains.makeWildcard(hostname);
+        debug(`getCertificate: will get wildcard cert for ${hostname}`);
+    }
+
+    const that = this;
+    this.getDirectory(function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        that.acmeFlow(hostname, domain, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var outdir = paths.APP_CERTS_DIR;
+            const certName = hostname.replace('*.', '_.');
+            callback(null, path.join(outdir, `${certName}.cert`), path.join(outdir, `${certName}.key`));
+        });
+    });
+};
+
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    var acme = new Acme2(options || { });
+    acme.getCertificate(hostname, domain, callback);
+}
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/caas.js');

-function getCertificate(vhost, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof vhost, 'string');
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', vhost);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', hostname);

    return callback(null, '', '');
 }
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ exports = module.exports = {
 var assert = require('assert'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cert/fallback.js');

-function getCertificate(vhost, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof vhost, 'string');
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', vhost);
+    debug('getCertificate: using fallback certificate', hostname);

    return callback(null, '', '');
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var assert = require('assert');

-function getCertificate(domain, options, callback) {
+function getCertificate(hostname, domain, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof hostname, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ function clear(callback) {

 function addDefaultClients(callback) {
    async.series([
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', 'cloudron,profile,users,apps,settings'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk'),
-        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*,roleSdk')
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', 'https://admin-localhost', '*'),
+        add.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', 'https://admin-localhost', '*')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -8,26 +8,16 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    del: del,
    getAll: getAll,
    getByAppIdAndType: getByAppIdAndType,
-    getClientTokensByUserId: getClientTokensByUserId,
-    delClientTokensByUserId: delClientTokensByUserId,
+    getTokensByUserId: getTokensByUserId,
+    delTokensByUserId: delTokensByUserId,
    delByAppIdAndType: delByAppIdAndType,
-    addClientTokenByUserId: addClientTokenByUserId,
+    addTokenByUserId: addTokenByUserId,
    delToken: delToken,

+    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken,
+
    addDefaultClients: addDefaultClients,

-    // keep this in sync with start.sh ADMIN_SCOPES that generates the cid-webadmin
-    SCOPE_APPS: 'apps',
-    SCOPE_DEVELOPER: 'developer', // obsolete
-    SCOPE_PROFILE: 'profile',
-    SCOPE_CLOUDRON: 'cloudron',
-    SCOPE_SETTINGS: 'settings',
-    SCOPE_USERS: 'users',
-
-    // roles are handled just like the above scopes, they are parallel to scopes
-    // scopes enclose API groups, roles specify the usage role
-    SCOPE_ROLE_SDK: 'roleSdk',
-
    // client type enums
    TYPE_EXTERNAL: 'external',
    TYPE_BUILT_IN: 'built-in',
@@ -39,10 +29,15 @@ var apps = require('./apps.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    clientdb = require('./clientdb.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:clients'),
-    hat = require('hat'),
+    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
+    hat = require('./hat.js'),
+    accesscontrol = require('./accesscontrol.js'),
    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    UsersError = users.UsersError,
    util = require('util'),
    uuid = require('uuid');

@@ -73,7 +68,7 @@ ClientsError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not found';
 ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 ClientsError.NOT_ALLOWED = 'Not allowed to remove this client';

-function validateName(name) {
+function validateClientName(name) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');

    if (name.length < 1) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name must be atleast 1 character');
@@ -84,24 +79,10 @@ function validateName(name) {
    return null;
 }

-function validateScope(scope) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
+function validateTokenName(name) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');

-    var VALID_SCOPES = [
-        exports.SCOPE_APPS,
-        exports.SCOPE_DEVELOPER,
-        exports.SCOPE_PROFILE,
-        exports.SCOPE_CLOUDRON,
-        exports.SCOPE_SETTINGS,
-        exports.SCOPE_USERS,
-        '*',    // includes all scopes, but not roles
-        exports.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK
-    ];
-
-    if (scope === '') return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Empty scope not allowed');
-
-    var allValid = scope.split(',').every(function (s) { return VALID_SCOPES.indexOf(s) !== -1; });
-    if (!allValid) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, 'Invalid scope. Available scopes are ' + VALID_SCOPES.join(', '));
+    if (name.length > 64) return new ClientsError(ClientsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Name too long');

    return null;
 }
@@ -113,14 +94,10 @@ function add(appId, type, redirectURI, scope, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof scope, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // allow whitespace
-    scope = scope.split(',').map(function (s) { return s.trim(); }).join(',');
+    var error = accesscontrol.validateScopeString(scope);
+    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INVALID_SCOPE, error.message));

-    var error = validateScope(scope);
-    if (error) return callback(error);
-
-    // appId is also client name
-    error = validateName(appId);
+    error = validateClientName(appId);
    if (error) return callback(error);

    var id = 'cid-' + uuid.v4();
@@ -191,7 +168,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_PROXY) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' Website Proxy';
                if (record.type === exports.TYPE_OAUTH) record.name = result.manifest.title + ' OAuth';

-                record.domain = result.altDomain || result.intrinsicFqdn;
+                record.domain = result.fqdn;

                tmp.push(record);

@@ -216,7 +193,7 @@ function getByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function getClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function getTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -235,7 +212,7 @@ function getClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    });
 }

-function delClientTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
+function delTokensByUserId(clientId, userId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
@@ -275,31 +252,65 @@ function delByAppIdAndType(appId, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function addClientTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, callback) {
+function addTokenByUserId(clientId, userId, expiresAt, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof userId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof expiresAt, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    const name = options.name || '';
+    let error = validateTokenName(name);
+    if (error) return callback(error);
+
    get(clientId, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-
-        tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, result.scope, function (error) {
+        users.get(userId, function (error, user) {
+            if (error && error.reason === UsersError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such user'));
            if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            callback(null, {
-                accessToken: token,
-                identifier: userId,
-                clientId: result.id,
-                scope: result.id,
-                expires: expiresAt
+            accesscontrol.scopesForUser(user, function (error, userScopes) {
+                if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                var scope = accesscontrol.canonicalScopeString(result.scope);
+                var authorizedScopes = accesscontrol.intersectScopes(userScopes, scope.split(','));
+
+                var token = tokendb.generateToken();
+
+                tokendb.add(token, userId, result.id, expiresAt, authorizedScopes.join(','), name, function (error) {
+                    if (error) return callback(new ClientsError(ClientsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                    callback(null, {
+                        accessToken: token,
+                        tokenScopes: authorizedScopes,
+                        identifier: userId,
+                        clientId: result.id,
+                        expires: expiresAt
+                    });
+                });
            });
        });
    });
 }

+// this issues a cid-cli token that does not require a password in various routes
+function issueDeveloperToken(userObject, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof userObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
+
+    addTokenByUserId('cid-cli', userObject.id, expiresAt, {}, function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, auditSource, { userId: userObject.id, user: users.removePrivateFields(userObject) });
+
+        callback(null, result);
+    });
+}
+
 function delToken(clientId, tokenId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof clientId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof tokenId, 'string');
@@ -324,13 +335,10 @@ function addDefaultClients(origin, callback) {
    debug('Adding default clients');

    // The domain might have changed, therefor we have to update the record
-    // !!! This needs to be in sync with the webadmin, specifically login_callback.js
-    const ADMIN_SCOPES = 'cloudron,developer,profile,users,apps,settings';
-
    // id, appId, type, clientSecret, redirectURI, scope
    async.series([
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', origin, ADMIN_SCOPES),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', origin, '*,roleSdk'),
-        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', origin, '*, roleSdk')
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-webadmin', 'Settings', 'built-in', 'secret-webadmin', origin, '*'),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-sdk', 'SDK', 'built-in', 'secret-sdk', origin, '*'),
+        clientdb.upsert.bind(null, 'cid-cli', 'Cloudron Tool', 'built-in', 'secret-cli', origin, '*')
    ], callback);
 }
@@ -9,43 +9,49 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    getDisks: getDisks,
    getLogs: getLogs,

-    updateToLatest: updateToLatest,
    reboot: reboot,
+    isRebootRequired: isRebootRequired,

    onActivated: onActivated,

-    checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace
+    prepareDashboardDomain: prepareDashboardDomain,
+    setDashboardDomain: setDashboardDomain,
+    renewCerts: renewCerts,
+
+    runSystemChecks: runSystemChecks,
+
+    // exposed for testing
+    _checkDiskSpace: checkDiskSpace
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
-    backups = require('./backups.js'),
-    caas = require('./caas.js'),
+    clients = require('./clients.js'),
    config = require('./config.js'),
+    constants = require('./constants.js'),
    cron = require('./cron.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:cloudron'),
+    domains = require('./domains.js'),
+    DomainsError = require('./domains.js').DomainsError,
    df = require('@sindresorhus/df'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    locker = require('./locker.js'),
-    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    mail = require('./mail.js'),
+    notifications = require('./notifications.js'),
    os = require('os'),
    path = require('path'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
    platform = require('./platform.js'),
-    progress = require('./progress.js'),
    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
    shell = require('./shell.js'),
    spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
    split = require('split'),
-    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js'),
-    user = require('./user.js'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    _ = require('underscore');
+    tasks = require('./tasks.js'),
+    users = require('./users.js'),
+    util = require('util');

-var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh'),
-    UPDATE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/update.sh');
+var REBOOT_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/reboot.sh');

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };

@@ -73,41 +79,50 @@ CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
 CloudronError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
 CloudronError.BAD_STATE = 'Bad state';
 CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE = 'No Update Available';
-CloudronError.NOT_FOUND = 'Not found';
-CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 'Self upgrade not supported';

 function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    async.series([
-        settings.initialize,
-        reverseProxy.configureDefaultServer,
-        cron.initialize, // required for caas heartbeat before activation
-        onActivated
-    ], callback);
+    cron.startPreActivationJobs(callback);
+
+    runStartupTasks();
 }

 function uninitialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    async.series([
-        cron.uninitialize,
-        platform.stop,
-        settings.uninitialize
+        cron.stopJobs,
+        platform.stop
    ], callback);
 }

 function onActivated(callback) {
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    // Starting the platform after a user is available means:
    // 1. mail bounces can now be sent to the cloudron owner
    // 2. the restore code path can run without sudo (since mail/ is non-root)
-    user.count(function (error, count) {
-        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (!count) return callback(); // not activated
+    async.series([
+        platform.start,
+        cron.startPostActivationJobs
+    ], callback);
+}

-        platform.start(callback);
+// each of these tasks can fail. we will add some routes to fix/re-run them
+function runStartupTasks() {
+    // configure nginx to be reachable by IP
+    reverseProxy.configureDefaultServer(NOOP_CALLBACK);
+
+    // always generate webadmin config since we have no versioning mechanism for the ejs
+    if (config.adminDomain()) reverseProxy.writeAdminConfig(config.adminDomain(), NOOP_CALLBACK);
+
+    // check activation state and start the platform
+    users.isActivated(function (error, activated) {
+        if (error) return debug(error);
+        if (!activated) return debug('initialize: not activated yet'); // not activated
+
+        onActivated(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    });
 }

@@ -140,172 +155,66 @@ function getDisks(callback) {
 function getConfig(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    // result to not depend on the appstore
-    const BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE = {
-        box: {
-            region: null,
-            size: null,
-            plan: 'Custom Plan'
-        },
-        user: {
-            billing: false,
-            currency: ''
-        }
-    };
+    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-    caas.getBoxAndUserDetails(function (error, result) {
-        if (error) debug('Failed to fetch cloudron details.', error.reason, error.message);
-
-        result = _.extend(BOX_AND_USER_TEMPLATE, result || {});
-
-        settings.getCloudronName(function (error, cloudronName) {
-            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            callback(null, {
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-                webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
-                adminDomain: config.adminDomain(),
-                adminLocation: config.adminLocation(),
-                adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
-                mailFqdn: config.mailFqdn(),
-                version: config.version(),
-                update: updateChecker.getUpdateInfo(),
-                progress: progress.getAll(),
-                isDemo: config.isDemo(),
-                region: result.box.region,
-                size: result.box.size,
-                billing: !!result.user.billing,
-                plan: result.box.plan,
-                currency: result.user.currency,
-                memory: os.totalmem(),
-                provider: config.provider(),
-                cloudronName: cloudronName
-            });
+        // be picky about what we send out here since this is sent for 'normal' users as well
+        callback(null, {
+            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
+            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
+            adminDomain: config.adminDomain(),
+            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
+            mailFqdn: config.mailFqdn(),
+            version: config.version(),
+            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
+            edition: config.edition(),
+            memory: os.totalmem(),
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            cloudronName: allSettings[settings.CLOUDRON_NAME_KEY]
        });
    });
 }

 function reboot(callback) {
-    shell.sudo('reboot', [ REBOOT_CMD ], callback);
+    shell.sudo('reboot', [ REBOOT_CMD ], {}, callback);
 }

-function update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof boxUpdateInfo, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+function isRebootRequired(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(null);
-
-    var error = locker.lock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-    if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, error.message));
-
-    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE, auditSource, { boxUpdateInfo: boxUpdateInfo });
-
-    // ensure tools can 'wait' on progress
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 0, 'Starting');
-
-    // initiate the update/upgrade but do not wait for it
-    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade) {
-        debug('Starting upgrade');
-        caas.upgrade(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) {
-                debug('Upgrade failed with error:', error);
-                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        debug('Starting update');
-        doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) {
-                debug('Update failed with error:', error);
-                locker.unlock(locker.OP_BOX_UPDATE);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    callback(null);
+    // https://serverfault.com/questions/92932/how-does-ubuntu-keep-track-of-the-system-restart-required-flag-in-motd
+    callback(null, fs.existsSync('/var/run/reboot-required'));
 }

-function updateToLatest(auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+// called from cron.js
+function runSystemChecks() {
+    async.parallel([
+        checkBackupConfiguration,
+        checkDiskSpace,
+        checkMailStatus
+    ], function () {
+        debug('runSystemChecks: done');
+    });
+}
+
+function checkBackupConfiguration(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var boxUpdateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo().box;
-    if (!boxUpdateInfo) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.ALREADY_UPTODATE, 'No update available'));
-    if (!boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_STATE, 'No automatic update available'));
+    debug('Checking backup configuration');

-    // check if this is just a version number change
-    if (config.version().match(/[-+]/) !== null && config.version().replace(/[-+].*/, '') === boxUpdateInfo.version) {
-        doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, function (error) {
-            if (error) debug('Short-circuit update failed', error);
-        });
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+        if (error) return console.error(error);

-        return callback(null);
-    }
-
-    if (boxUpdateInfo.upgrade && config.provider() !== 'caas') return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.SELF_UPGRADE_NOT_SUPPORTED));
-
-    update(boxUpdateInfo, auditSource, callback);
-}
-
-function doShortCircuitUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo !== null && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    debug('Starting short-circuit from prerelease version %s to release version %s', config.version(), boxUpdateInfo.version);
-    config.setVersion(boxUpdateInfo.version);
-    progress.clear(progress.UPDATE);
-    updateChecker.resetUpdateInfo();
-    callback();
-}
-
-function doUpdate(boxUpdateInfo, callback) {
-    assert(boxUpdateInfo && typeof boxUpdateInfo === 'object');
-
-    function updateError(e) {
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, -1, e.message);
-        callback(e);
-    }
-
-    progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Backing up for update');
-
-    backups.backupBoxAndApps({ userId: null, username: 'updater' }, function (error) {
-        if (error) return updateError(error);
-
-        // NOTE: this data is opaque and will be passed through the installer.sh
-        var data= {
-            provider: config.provider(),
-            apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-            webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin(),
-            adminDomain: config.adminDomain(),
-            adminFqdn: config.adminFqdn(),
-            adminLocation: config.adminLocation(),
-            isDemo: config.isDemo(),
-
-            appstore: {
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin()
-            },
-            caas: {
-                apiServerOrigin: config.apiServerOrigin(),
-                webServerOrigin: config.webServerOrigin()
-            },
-
-            version: boxUpdateInfo.version
-        };
-
-        debug('updating box %s %j', boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, _.omit(data, 'tlsCert', 'tlsKey', 'token', 'appstore', 'caas'));
-
-        progress.set(progress.UPDATE, 5, 'Downloading and extracting new version');
-
-        shell.sudo('update', [ UPDATE_CMD, boxUpdateInfo.sourceTarballUrl, JSON.stringify(data) ], function (error) {
-            if (error) return updateError(error);
-
-            // Do not add any code here. The installer script will stop the box code any instant
-        });
+        if (backupConfig.provider === 'noop') {
+            notifications.backupConfigWarning('Cloudron backups are disabled. Please ensure this server is backed up using alternate means. See https://cloudron.io/documentation/backups/#storage-providers for more information.');
+        } else if (backupConfig.provider === 'filesystem' && !backupConfig.externalDisk) {
+            notifications.backupConfigWarning('Cloudron backups are currently on the same disk as the Cloudron server instance. This is dangerous and can lead to complete data loss if the disk fails. See https://cloudron.io/documentation/backups/#storage-providers for storing backups in an external location.');
+        }
    });
 }

 function checkDiskSpace(callback) {
-    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    debug('Checking disk space');

@@ -335,53 +244,81 @@ function checkDiskSpace(callback) {

            debug('Disk space checked. ok: %s', !oos);

-            if (oos) mailer.outOfDiskSpace(JSON.stringify(entries, null, 4));
+            if (oos) notifications.diskSpaceWarning(JSON.stringify(entries, null, 4));

            callback();
        }).catch(function (error) {
-            debug('df error %s', error.message);
-            mailer.outOfDiskSpace(error.message);
-            return callback();
+            if (error) console.error(error);
+            callback();
        });
    });
 }

-function getLogs(options, callback) {
+function checkMailStatus(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('checking mail status');
+
+    domains.getAll(function (error, allDomains) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        async.filterSeries(allDomains, function (domainObject, iteratorCallback) {
+            mail.getStatus(config.adminDomain(), function (error, result) {
+                if (error) return iteratorCallback(null, true);
+
+                let mailError = Object.keys(result.dns).some((record) => !result.dns[record].status);
+                if (result.rbl && !result.rbl.status) mailError = true;
+                if (result.relay && !result.relay.status) mailError = true;
+
+                iteratorCallback(null, mailError);
+            });
+        }, function (error, erroredDomainObjects) {
+            if (error || erroredDomainObjects.length === 0) return callback(error);
+
+            const erroredDomains = erroredDomainObjects.map((d) => d.domain);
+            debug(`checkMailStatus: ${erroredDomains.join(',')} failed status checks`);
+            if (erroredDomains.length) notifications.mailStatusWarning(`Email status check of the following domain(s) failed - ${erroredDomains.join(',')}. See the Status tab in the [Email view](/#/email/) for more information.`);
+
+            callback();
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getLogs(unit, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof unit, 'string');
    assert(options && typeof options === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var units = options.units || [],
-        lines = options.lines || 100,
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.lines, 'number');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.format, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.follow, 'boolean');
+
+    var lines = options.lines === -1 ? '+1' : options.lines,
        format = options.format || 'json',
-        follow = !!options.follow;
+        follow = options.follow;

-    assert(Array.isArray(units));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof format, 'string');
+    debug('Getting logs for %s as %s', unit, format);

-    debug('Getting logs for %j', units);
-
-    var args = [ '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
-    units.forEach(function (u) {
-        if (u === 'box') args.push('--unit=box');
-        else if (u === 'mail') args.push('CONTAINER_NAME=mail');
-    });
-    if (format === 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
+    let args = [ '--lines=' + lines ];
    if (follow) args.push('--follow');

-    var cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);
+    // need to handle box.log without subdir
+    if (unit === 'box') args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, 'box.log'));
+    else args.push(path.join(paths.LOG_DIR, unit, 'app.log'));
+
+    var cp = spawn('/usr/bin/tail', args);

    var transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
        if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';

-        var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
-        if (!obj) return undefined;
+        var data = line.split(' '); // logs are <ISOtimestamp> <msg>
+        var timestamp = (new Date(data[0])).getTime();
+        if (isNaN(timestamp)) timestamp = 0;

        return JSON.stringify({
-            realtimeTimestamp: obj.__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP,
-            monotonicTimestamp: obj.__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP,
-            message: obj.MESSAGE,
-            source: obj.SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER || ''
+            realtimeTimestamp: timestamp * 1000,
+            message: line.slice(data[0].length+1),
+            source: unit
        }) + '\n';
    });

@@ -391,3 +328,58 @@ function getLogs(options, callback) {

    return callback(null, transformStream);
 }
+
+function prepareDashboardDomain(domain, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`prepareDashboardDomain: ${domain}`);
+
+    let task = tasks.startTask(tasks.TASK_PREPARE_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN, [ domain, auditSource ]);
+    task.on('error', (error) => callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error)));
+    task.on('start', (taskId) => callback(null, taskId));
+}
+
+function setDashboardDomain(domain, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug(`setDashboardDomain: ${domain}`);
+
+    domains.get(domain, function (error, domainObject) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DomainsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.BAD_FIELD, 'No such domain'));
+        if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        reverseProxy.writeAdminConfig(domain, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+            const fqdn = domains.fqdn(constants.ADMIN_LOCATION, domainObject);
+
+            config.setAdminDomain(domain);
+            config.setAdminLocation(constants.ADMIN_LOCATION);
+            config.setAdminFqdn(fqdn);
+
+            clients.addDefaultClients(config.adminOrigin(), function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN_UPDATE, auditSource, { domain: domain, fqdn: fqdn });
+
+                mail.setMailFqdn(fqdn, domain, NOOP_CALLBACK);
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function renewCerts(options, auditSource, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    let task = tasks.startTask(tasks.TASK_RENEW_CERTS, [ options, auditSource ]);
+    task.on('error', (error) => callback(new CloudronError(CloudronError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error)));
+    task.on('start', (taskId) => callback(null, taskId));
+}
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    setAdminFqdn: setAdminFqdn,
    setAdminLocation: setAdminLocation,
    version: version,
-    setVersion: setVersion,
    database: database,
+    edition: edition,

    // these values are derived
    adminOrigin: adminOrigin,
@@ -36,8 +36,12 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    hasIPv6: hasIPv6,
    dkimSelector: dkimSelector,

+    isManaged: isManaged,
    isDemo: isDemo,

+    // feature flags based on editions (these have a separate license from standard edition)
+    isSpacesEnabled: isSpacesEnabled,
+
    // for testing resets to defaults
    _reset: _reset
 };
@@ -52,31 +56,28 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
 // assert on unknown environment can't proceed
 assert(exports.CLOUDRON || exports.TEST, 'Unknown environment. This should not happen!');

-var homeDir = process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH || process.env.USERPROFILE;
-
 var data = { };

 function baseDir() {
+    const homeDir = process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH || process.env.USERPROFILE;
    if (exports.CLOUDRON) return homeDir;
    if (exports.TEST) return path.join(homeDir, '.cloudron_test');
+    // cannot reach
 }

-var cloudronConfigFileName = path.join(baseDir(), 'configs/cloudron.conf');
-
-// only tests can run without a config file on disk, they use the defaults with runtime overrides
-if (exports.CLOUDRON) assert(fs.existsSync(cloudronConfigFileName), 'No cloudron.conf found, cannot proceed');
+const cloudronConfigFileName = exports.CLOUDRON ? '/etc/cloudron/cloudron.conf' : path.join(baseDir(), 'cloudron.conf');

 function saveSync() {
    // only save values we want to have in the cloudron.conf, see start.sh
    var conf = {
-        version: data.version,
        apiServerOrigin: data.apiServerOrigin,
        webServerOrigin: data.webServerOrigin,
        adminDomain: data.adminDomain,
        adminFqdn: data.adminFqdn,
        adminLocation: data.adminLocation,
        provider: data.provider,
-        isDemo: data.isDemo
+        isDemo: data.isDemo,
+        edition: data.edition
    };

    fs.writeFileSync(cloudronConfigFileName, JSON.stringify(conf, null, 4)); // functions are ignored by JSON.stringify
@@ -96,13 +97,14 @@ function initConfig() {
    data.adminDomain = '';
    data.adminLocation = 'my';
    data.port = 3000;
-    data.version = null;
    data.apiServerOrigin = null;
    data.webServerOrigin = null;
    data.provider = 'generic';
    data.smtpPort = 2525; // this value comes from mail container
    data.sysadminPort = 3001;
    data.ldapPort = 3002;
+    data.dockerProxyPort = 3003;
+    data.edition = '';

    // keep in sync with start.sh
    data.database = {
@@ -115,11 +117,11 @@ function initConfig() {

    // overrides for local testings
    if (exports.TEST) {
-        data.version = '1.1.1-test';
        data.port = 5454;
        data.apiServerOrigin = 'http://localhost:6060'; // hock doesn't support https
-        data.database.password = '';
-        data.database.name = 'boxtest';
+
+        // see setupTest script how the mysql-server is run
+        data.database.hostname = require('child_process').execSync('docker inspect -f "{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}" mysql-server').toString().trim();
    }

    // overwrite defaults with saved config
@@ -204,11 +206,8 @@ function sysadminOrigin() {
 }

 function version() {
-    return get('version');
-}
-
-function setVersion(version) {
-    set('version', version);
+    if (exports.TEST) return '3.0.0-test';
+    return fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../VERSION'), 'utf8').trim();
 }

 function database() {
@@ -219,13 +218,22 @@ function isDemo() {
    return get('isDemo') === true;
 }

+function isSpacesEnabled() {
+    return get('edition') === 'education';
+}
+
 function provider() {
    return get('provider');
 }

+function isManaged() {
+    return edition() === 'hostingprovider';
+}
+
 function hasIPv6() {
    const IPV6_PROC_FILE = '/proc/net/if_inet6';
-    return fs.existsSync(IPV6_PROC_FILE);
+    // on contabo, /proc/net/if_inet6 is an empty file. so just exists is not enough
+    return fs.existsSync(IPV6_PROC_FILE) && fs.readFileSync(IPV6_PROC_FILE, 'utf8').trim().length !== 0;
 }

 // it has to change with the adminLocation so that multiple cloudrons
@@ -235,3 +243,6 @@ function dkimSelector() {
    return loc === 'my' ? 'cloudron' : `cloudron-${loc.replace(/\./g, '')}`;
 }

+function edition() {
+    return get('edition');
+}
@@ -17,14 +17,9 @@ exports = module.exports = {
        'admins', 'users'         // ldap code uses 'users' pseudo group
    ],

-    ADMIN_NAME: 'Settings',
+    ADMIN_LOCATION: 'my',

-    ADMIN_CLIENT_ID: 'webadmin', // oauth client id
-
-    ADMIN_GROUP_NAME: 'admin',
-    ADMIN_GROUP_ID: 'admin',
-
-    NGINX_ADMIN_CONFIG_FILE_NAME: 'admin.conf',
+    NGINX_DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME: 'default.conf',

    GHOST_USER_FILE: '/tmp/cloudron_ghost.json',

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 'use strict';

 exports = module.exports = {
-    initialize: initialize,
-    uninitialize: uninitialize
+    startPostActivationJobs: startPostActivationJobs,
+    startPreActivationJobs: startPreActivationJobs,
+
+    stopJobs: stopJobs
 };

-var apps = require('./apps.js'),
+var appHealthMonitor = require('./apphealthmonitor.js'),
+    apps = require('./apps.js'),
    appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
@@ -19,31 +22,32 @@ var apps = require('./apps.js'),
    dyndns = require('./dyndns.js'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    janitor = require('./janitor.js'),
-    reverseProxy = require('./reverseproxy.js'),
    scheduler = require('./scheduler.js'),
    settings = require('./settings.js'),
-    semver = require('semver'),
+    updater = require('./updater.js'),
    updateChecker = require('./updatechecker.js');

 var gJobs = {
    alive: null, // send periodic stats
-    autoUpdater: null,
+    appAutoUpdater: null,
+    boxAutoUpdater: null,
    appUpdateChecker: null,
    backup: null,
    boxUpdateChecker: null,
    caasHeartbeat: null,
-    checkDiskSpace: null,
+    systemChecks: null,
    certificateRenew: null,
    cleanupBackups: null,
    cleanupEventlog: null,
    cleanupTokens: null,
    digestEmail: null,
    dockerVolumeCleaner: null,
-    dynamicDNS: null,
-    schedulerSync: null
+    dynamicDns: null,
+    schedulerSync: null,
+    appHealthMonitor: null
 };

-var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) console.error(error); };
+var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
 var AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'cron' };

 // cron format
@@ -54,9 +58,7 @@ var AUDIT_SOURCE = { userId: null, username: 'cron' };
 // Months: 0-11
 // Day of Week: 0-6

-function initialize(callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
+function startPreActivationJobs(callback) {
    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
        // hack: send the first heartbeat only after we are running for 60 seconds
        // required as we end up sending a heartbeat and then cloudron-setup reboots the server
@@ -70,6 +72,12 @@ function initialize(callback) {
        });
    }

+    callback();
+}
+
+function startPostActivationJobs(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
    var randomHourMinute = Math.floor(60*Math.random());
    gJobs.alive = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 ' + randomHourMinute + ' * * * *', // every hour on a random minute
@@ -77,15 +85,17 @@ function initialize(callback) {
        start: true
    });

-    settings.events.on(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.on(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);
+    settings.on(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
+    settings.on(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.on(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.on(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);

    settings.getAll(function (error, allSettings) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        recreateJobs(allSettings[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY]);
-        autoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
+        appAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
+        boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(allSettings[settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY]);
        dynamicDnsChanged(allSettings[settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY]);

        callback();
@@ -99,17 +109,18 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {

    if (gJobs.backup) gJobs.backup.stop();
    gJobs.backup = new CronJob({
-        cronTime: '00 00 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. backups.ensureBackup() will only trigger a backup once per day
+        cronTime: '00 00 */6 * * *', // check every 6 hours
        onTick: backups.ensureBackup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });

-    if (gJobs.checkDiskSpace) gJobs.checkDiskSpace.stop();
-    gJobs.checkDiskSpace = new CronJob({
-        cronTime: '00 30 */4 * * *', // every 4 hours
-        onTick: cloudron.checkDiskSpace,
+    if (gJobs.systemChecks) gJobs.systemChecks.stop();
+    gJobs.systemChecks = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: '00 30 * * * *', // every hour
+        onTick: cloudron.runSystemChecks,
        start: true,
+        runOnInit: true, // run system check immediately
        timeZone: tz
    });

@@ -143,7 +154,7 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
    if (gJobs.cleanupBackups) gJobs.cleanupBackups.stop();
    gJobs.cleanupBackups = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 45 */6 * * *', // every 6 hours. try not to overlap with ensureBackup job
-        onTick: backups.cleanup.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
+        onTick: backups.startCleanupTask.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });
@@ -175,7 +186,7 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
    if (gJobs.certificateRenew) gJobs.certificateRenew.stop();
    gJobs.certificateRenew = new CronJob({
        cronTime: '00 00 */12 * * *', // every 12 hours
-        onTick: reverseProxy.renewAll.bind(null, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
+        onTick: cloudron.renewCerts.bind(null, {}, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK),
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });
@@ -187,34 +198,61 @@ function recreateJobs(tz) {
        start: true,
        timeZone: tz
    });
+
+    if (gJobs.appHealthMonitor) gJobs.appHealthMonitor.stop();
+    gJobs.appHealthMonitor = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: '*/10 * * * * *', // every 10 seconds
+        onTick: appHealthMonitor.run.bind(null, 10, NOOP_CALLBACK),
+        start: true,
+        timeZone: tz
+    });
 }

-function autoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
+function boxAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);

-    debug('Auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
+    debug('Box auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);

-    if (gJobs.autoUpdater) gJobs.autoUpdater.stop();
+    if (gJobs.boxAutoUpdater) gJobs.boxAutoUpdater.stop();

    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;

-    gJobs.autoUpdater = new CronJob({
+    gJobs.boxAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
        cronTime: pattern,
        onTick: function() {
            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
            if (updateInfo.box) {
-                if (semver.major(updateInfo.box.version) === semver.major(config.version())) {
-                    debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
-                    cloudron.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
-                } else {
-                    debug('Block automatic update for major version');
-                }
-            } else if (updateInfo.apps) {
+                debug('Starting autoupdate to %j', updateInfo.box);
+                updater.updateToLatest(AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
+            } else {
+                debug('No box auto updates available');
+            }
+        },
+        start: true,
+        timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
+    });
+}
+
+function appAutoupdatePatternChanged(pattern) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof pattern, 'string');
+    assert(gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob);
+
+    debug('Apps auto update pattern changed to %s', pattern);
+
+    if (gJobs.appAutoUpdater) gJobs.appAutoUpdater.stop();
+
+    if (pattern === constants.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_NEVER) return;
+
+    gJobs.appAutoUpdater = new CronJob({
+        cronTime: pattern,
+        onTick: function() {
+            var updateInfo = updateChecker.getUpdateInfo();
+            if (updateInfo.apps) {
                debug('Starting app update to %j', updateInfo.apps);
                apps.autoupdateApps(updateInfo.apps, AUDIT_SOURCE, NOOP_CALLBACK);
            } else {
-                debug('No auto updates available');
+                debug('No app auto updates available');
            }
        },
        start: true,
@@ -229,24 +267,25 @@ function dynamicDnsChanged(enabled) {
    debug('Dynamic DNS setting changed to %s', enabled);

    if (enabled) {
-        gJobs.dynamicDNS = new CronJob({
+        gJobs.dynamicDns = new CronJob({
            cronTime: '00 */10 * * * *',
            onTick: dyndns.sync,
            start: true,
            timeZone: gJobs.boxUpdateCheckerJob.cronTime.zone // hack
        });
    } else {
-        if (gJobs.dynamicDNS) gJobs.dynamicDNS.stop();
-        gJobs.dynamicDNS = null;
+        if (gJobs.dynamicDns) gJobs.dynamicDns.stop();
+        gJobs.dynamicDns = null;
    }
 }

-function uninitialize(callback) {
+function stopJobs(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, autoupdatePatternChanged);
-    settings.events.removeListener(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);
+    settings.removeListener(settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY, recreateJobs);
+    settings.removeListener(settings.APP_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, appAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.removeListener(settings.BOX_AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY, boxAutoupdatePatternChanged);
+    settings.removeListener(settings.DYNAMIC_DNS_KEY, dynamicDnsChanged);

    for (var job in gJobs) {
        if (!gJobs[job]) continue;
@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    query: query,
    transaction: transaction,

-    beginTransaction: beginTransaction,
-    rollback: rollback,
-    commit: commit,
-
    importFromFile: importFromFile,
    exportToFile: exportToFile,

@@ -27,21 +23,13 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
 var gConnectionPool = null,
    gDefaultConnection = null;

-function initialize(options, callback) {
-    if (typeof options === 'function') {
-        callback = options;
-        options = {
-            connectionLimit: 5
-        };
-    }
-
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options.connectionLimit, 'number');
+function initialize(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    if (gConnectionPool !== null) return callback(null);

    gConnectionPool  = mysql.createPool({
-        connectionLimit: options.connectionLimit,
+        connectionLimit: 5, // this has to be > 1 since we store one connection as 'default'. the rest for transactions
        host: config.database().hostname,
        user: config.database().username,
        password: config.database().password,
@@ -97,14 +85,13 @@ function reconnect(callback) {
 function clear(callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var cmd = util.format('mysql --host=%s --user="%s" --password="%s" -Nse "SHOW TABLES" %s | grep -v "^migrations$" | while read table; do mysql --host=%s --user="%s" --password="%s" -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; TRUNCATE TABLE $table" %s; done',
+    var cmd = util.format('mysql --host="%s" --user="%s" --password="%s" -Nse "SHOW TABLES" %s | grep -v "^migrations$" | while read table; do mysql --host="%s" --user="%s" --password="%s" -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; TRUNCATE TABLE $table" %s; done',
        config.database().hostname, config.database().username, config.database().password, config.database().name,
        config.database().hostname, config.database().username, config.database().password, config.database().name);

    async.series([
        child_process.exec.bind(null, cmd),
-        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients,
-        require('./groupdb.js')._addDefaultGroups
+        require('./clientdb.js')._addDefaultClients
    ], callback);
 }

@@ -190,9 +177,7 @@ function importFromFile(file, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
-
-    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysql -u ${config.database().username} ${password} ${config.database().name} < ${file}`;
+    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysql -h "${config.database().hostname}" -u ${config.database().username} -p${config.database().password} ${config.database().name} < ${file}`;

    async.series([
        query.bind(null, 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'),
@@ -204,9 +189,7 @@ function exportToFile(file, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof file, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
-    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
-            --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${file}"`;
+    var cmd = `/usr/bin/mysqldump -h "${config.database().hostname}" -u root -p${config.database().password} --single-transaction --routines --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${file}"`;

    child_process.exec(cmd, callback);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+'use strict';
+
+let assert = require('assert'),
+    path = require('path');
+
+class DataLayout {
+    constructor(localRoot, dirMap) {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof localRoot, 'string');
+        assert(Array.isArray(dirMap), 'Expecting layout to be an array');
+
+        this._localRoot = localRoot;
+        this._dirMap = dirMap;
+        this._remoteRegexps = dirMap.map((l) => new RegExp('^\\./' + l.remoteDir + '/?'));
+        this._localRegexps = dirMap.map((l) => new RegExp('^' + l.localDir + '/?'));
+    }
+    toLocalPath(remoteName) {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof remoteName, 'string');
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._remoteRegexps.length; i++) {
+            if (!remoteName.match(this._remoteRegexps[i])) continue;
+            return remoteName.replace(this._remoteRegexps[i], this._dirMap[i].localDir + '/'); // make paths absolute
+        }
+        return remoteName.replace(new RegExp('^\\.'), this._localRoot);
+    }
+    toRemotePath(localName) {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof localName, 'string');
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._localRegexps.length; i++) {
+            if (!localName.match(this._localRegexps[i])) continue;
+            return localName.replace(this._localRegexps[i], './' + this._dirMap[i].remoteDir + '/'); // make paths relative
+        }
+        return localName.replace(new RegExp('^' + this._localRoot + '/?'), './');
+    }
+    localRoot() {
+        return this._localRoot;
+    }
+    getBasename() { // used to generate cache file names
+        return path.basename(this._localRoot);
+    }
+    toString() {
+        return JSON.stringify({ localRoot: this._localRoot, layout: this._dirMap });
+    }
+    localPaths() {
+        return [ this._localRoot ].concat(this._dirMap.map((l) => l.localDir));
+    }
+    directoryMap() {
+        return this._dirMap;
+    }
+    static fromString(str) {
+        const obj = JSON.parse(str);
+        return new DataLayout(obj.localRoot, obj.layout);
+    }
+}
+
+exports = module.exports = DataLayout;
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/* jslint node: true */
-
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    DeveloperError: DeveloperError,
-
-    issueDeveloperToken: issueDeveloperToken
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    clients = require('./clients.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
-    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
-    tokendb = require('./tokendb.js'),
-    util = require('util');
-
-function DeveloperError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
-    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
-
-    Error.call(this);
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
-
-    this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    this.reason = reason;
-    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
-        this.message = reason;
-    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
-        this.message = errorOrMessage;
-    } else {
-        this.message = 'Internal error';
-        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
-    }
-}
-util.inherits(DeveloperError, Error);
-DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
-DeveloperError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
-
-function issueDeveloperToken(user, auditSource, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof user, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof auditSource, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    var token = tokendb.generateToken();
-    var expiresAt = Date.now() + constants.DEFAULT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION;
-    var scopes = '*,' + clients.SCOPE_ROLE_SDK;
-
-    tokendb.add(token, user.id, 'cid-cli', expiresAt, scopes, function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DeveloperError(DeveloperError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_USER_LOGIN, auditSource, { authType: 'cli', userId: user.id, username: user.username });
-
-        callback(null, { token: token, expiresAt: new Date(expiresAt).toISOString() });
-    });
-}
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-exports = module.exports = {
-    resolve: resolve
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert'),
-    child_process = require('child_process'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:dig');
-
-function resolve(domain, type, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    // dig @server cloudron.io TXT +short
-    var args = [ ];
-    if (options.server) args.push('@' + options.server);
-    if (type === 'PTR') {
-        args.push('-x', domain);
-    } else {
-        args.push(domain, type);
-    }
-    args.push('+short');
-
-    child_process.execFile('/usr/bin/dig', args, { encoding: 'utf8', killSignal: 'SIGKILL', timeout: options.timeout || 0 }, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
-        if (error && error.killed) error.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
-
-        if (error || stderr) debug('resolve error (%j): %j %s %s', args, error, stdout, stderr);
-        if (error) return callback(error);
-
-        debug('resolve (%j): %s', args, stdout);
-
-        if (!stdout) return callback(); // timeout or no result
-
-        var lines = stdout.trim().split('\n');
-        if (type === 'MX') {
-            lines = lines.map(function (line) {
-                var parts = line.split(' ');
-                return { priority: parts[0], exchange: parts[1] };
-            });
-        }
-        return callback(null, lines);
-    });
-}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';

-var appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:digest'),
+var debug = require('debug')('box:digest'),
    eventlog = require('./eventlog.js'),
    updatechecker = require('./updatechecker.js'),
    mailer = require('./mailer.js'),
@@ -28,44 +27,36 @@ function maybeSend(callback) {
        var pendingAppUpdates = updateInfo.apps || {};
        pendingAppUpdates = Object.keys(pendingAppUpdates).map(function (key) { return pendingAppUpdates[key]; });

-        appstore.getSubscription(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) debug('Error getting subscription:', error);
+        eventlog.getByCreationTime(new Date(new Date() - 7*86400000), function (error, events) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-            var hasSubscription = result && result.plan.id !== 'free' && result.plan.id !== 'undecided';
+            var appUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var boxUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var certRenewals = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var usersAdded = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_ADD; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var usersRemoved = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_REMOVE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var finishedBackups = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH && !e.errorMessage; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });

-            eventlog.getByCreationTime(new Date(new Date() - 7*86400000), function (error, events) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-                var appUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_APP_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-                var boxUpdates = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_UPDATE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-                var certRenewals = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_CERTIFICATE_RENEWAL; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-                var usersAdded = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_ADD; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-                var usersRemoved = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_USER_REMOVE; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
-                var finishedBackups = events.filter(function (e) { return e.action === eventlog.ACTION_BACKUP_FINISH && !e.errorMessage; }).map(function (e) { return e.data; });
+            var info = {
+                pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
+                pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,

-                if (error) return callback(error);
+                finishedAppUpdates: appUpdates,
+                finishedBoxUpdates: boxUpdates,

-                var info = {
-                    hasSubscription: hasSubscription,
+                certRenewals: certRenewals,
+                finishedBackups: finishedBackups, // only the successful backups
+                usersAdded: usersAdded,
+                usersRemoved: usersRemoved // unused because we don't have username to work with
+            };

-                    pendingAppUpdates: pendingAppUpdates,
-                    pendingBoxUpdate: updateInfo.box || null,
+            // always send digest for backup failure notification
+            debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
+            mailer.sendDigest(info);

-                    finishedAppUpdates: appUpdates,
-                    finishedBoxUpdates: boxUpdates,
-
-                    certRenewals: certRenewals,
-                    finishedBackups: finishedBackups, // only the successful backups
-                    usersAdded: usersAdded,
-                    usersRemoved: usersRemoved // unused because we don't have username to work with
-                };
-
-                // always send digest for backup failure notification
-                debug('maybeSend: sending digest email', info);
-                mailer.sendDigest(info);
-
-                callback();
-            });
+            callback();
        });
    });
 }
@@ -1,38 +1,56 @@
 'use strict';

 exports = module.exports = {
+    removePrivateFields: removePrivateFields,
+    injectPrivateFields: injectPrivateFields,
    upsert: upsert,
    get: get,
    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
+    wait: wait,
    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
    config = require('../config.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/caas'),
-    DomainError = require('../domains.js').DomainError,
+    domains = require('../domains.js'),
+    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
+    util = require('util'),
+    waitForDns = require('./waitfordns.js');

-function getFqdn(subdomain, domain) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function getFqdn(location, domain) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');

-    return (subdomain === '') ? domain : subdomain + '-' + domain;
+    return (location === '') ? domain : location + '-' + domain;
 }

-function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function removePrivateFields(domainObject) {
+    domainObject.config.token = domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER;
+
+    // do not return the 'key'. in caas, this is private
+    delete domainObject.fallbackCertificate.key;
+
+    return domainObject;
+}
+
+function injectPrivateFields(newConfig, currentConfig) {
+    if (newConfig.token === domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER) newConfig.token = currentConfig.token;
+}
+
+function upsert(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + dnsConfig.fqdn : getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn);
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config;

-    debug('add: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn, type, values);
+    let fqdn = location !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? location + '.' + domainObject.domain : getFqdn(location, domainObject.domain);
+
+    debug('add: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', location, domainObject.domain, type, values);

    var data = {
        type: type,
@@ -45,58 +63,47 @@ function add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
        .send(data)
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.STILL_BUSY));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

-            return callback(null, result.body.changeId);
+            return callback(null);
        });
 }

-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function get(domainObject, location, type, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? subdomain + '.' + dnsConfig.fqdn : getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn);
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config;
+    const fqdn = location !== '' && type === 'TXT' ? location + '.' + domainObject.domain : getFqdn(location, domainObject.domain);

-    debug('get: zoneName: %s subdomain: %s type: %s fqdn: %s', dnsConfig.fqdn, subdomain, type, fqdn);
+    debug('get: zoneName: %s subdomain: %s type: %s fqdn: %s', domainObject.domain, location, type, fqdn);

    superagent
        .get(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + fqdn)
        .query({ token: dnsConfig.token, type: type })
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

            return callback(null, result.body.values);
        });
 }

-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function del(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    add(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback);
-}
-
-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(values));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debug('del: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn, type, values);
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config;
+    debug('del: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', location, domainObject.domain, type, values);

    var data = {
        type: type,
@@ -104,32 +111,62 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    };

    superagent
-        .del(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + getFqdn(subdomain, dnsConfig.fqdn))
+        .del(config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/domains/' + getFqdn(location, domainObject.domain))
        .query({ token: dnsConfig.token })
        .send(data)
        .timeout(30 * 1000)
        .end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.STILL_BUSY));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.NOT_FOUND));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+            if (result.statusCode === 400) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+            if (result.statusCode === 420) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.STILL_BUSY));
+            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

            return callback(null);
        });
 }

-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, domain, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof domain, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+function wait(domainObject, location, type, value, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    const fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);
+
+    waitForDns(fqdn, domainObject.zoneName, type, value, options, callback);
+}
+
+function verifyDnsConfig(domainObject, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config;
+
+    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
+
+    const ip = '127.0.0.1';
+
    var credentials = {
        token: dnsConfig.token,
-        fqdn: domain
+        hyphenatedSubdomains: true  // this will ensure we always use them, regardless of passed-in configs
    };

-    return callback(null, credentials);
+    const location = 'cloudrontestdns';
+
+    upsert(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added');
+
+        del(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
+
+            callback(null, credentials);
+        });
+    });
 }
@@ -1,43 +1,51 @@
 'use strict';

 exports = module.exports = {
+    removePrivateFields: removePrivateFields,
+    injectPrivateFields: injectPrivateFields,
    upsert: upsert,
    get: get,
    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
+    wait: wait,
    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/cloudflare'),
-    dns = require('dns'),
-    DomainError = require('../domains.js').DomainError,
+    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
+    domains = require('../domains.js'),
+    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    util = require('util'),
+    waitForDns = require('./waitfordns.js'),
    _ = require('underscore');

 // we are using latest v4 stable API https://api.cloudflare.com/#getting-started-endpoints
 var CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT = 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4';

+function removePrivateFields(domainObject) {
+    domainObject.config.token = domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER;
+    return domainObject;
+}
+
+function injectPrivateFields(newConfig, currentConfig) {
+    if (newConfig.token === domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER) newConfig.token = currentConfig.token;
+}
+
 function translateRequestError(result, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof result, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, 'API does not exist')));
-    if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+    if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, 'API does not exist')));
+    if (result.statusCode === 422) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
    if ((result.statusCode === 400 || result.statusCode === 401 || result.statusCode === 403) && result.body.errors.length > 0) {
        let error = result.body.errors[0];
-        let message = error.message;
-        if (error.code === 6003) {
-            if (error.error_chain[0] && error.error_chain[0].code === 6103) message = 'Invalid API Key';
-            else message = 'Invalid credentials';
-        }
-
-        return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, message));
+        let message = `message: ${error.message} statusCode: ${result.statusCode} code:${error.code}`;
+        return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, message));
    }

-    callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+    callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
 }

 function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
@@ -52,22 +60,20 @@ function getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, callback) {
        .end(function (error, result) {
            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
-            if (!result.body.result.length) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));
+            if (!result.body.result.length) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, util.format('%s %j', result.statusCode, result.body)));

            callback(null, result.body.result[0]);
        });
 }

-function getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
+// gets records filtered by zone, type and fqdn
+function getDnsRecords(dnsConfig, zoneId, fqdn, type, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain === '' ? zoneName : subdomain + '.' + zoneName;
-
    superagent.get(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/' + zoneId + '/dns_records')
        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
@@ -83,36 +89,34 @@ function getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, cal
        });
 }

-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function upsert(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var fqdn = subdomain === '' ? zoneName : subdomain + '.' + zoneName;
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);

-    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);
+    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', fqdn, zoneName, type, values);

-    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result){
+    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var zoneId = result.id;
+        let zoneId = result.id;

-        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, zoneId, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
+        getDnsRecords(dnsConfig, zoneId, fqdn, type, function (error, dnsRecords) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            var dnsRecords = result;
+            let i = 0; // // used to track available records to update instead of create

-            // used to track available records to update instead of create
-            var i = 0;
-
-            async.eachSeries(values, function (value, callback) {
+            async.eachSeries(values, function (value, iteratorCallback) {
                var priority = null;

                if (type === 'MX') {
-                    priority = value.split(' ')[0];
+                    priority = parseInt(value.split(' ')[0], 10);
                    value = value.split(' ')[1];
                }

@@ -121,57 +125,62 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
                    name: fqdn,
                    content: value,
                    priority: priority,
+                    proxied: false,
                    ttl: 120  // 1 means "automatic" (meaning 300ms) and 120 is the lowest supported
                };

-                if (i >= dnsRecords.length) {
-                    superagent.post(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records')
-                        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                if (i >= dnsRecords.length) { // create a new record
+                    debug(`upsert: Adding new record fqdn: ${fqdn}, zoneName: ${zoneName} proxied: false`);
+
+                    superagent.post(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/' + zoneId + '/dns_records')
+                        .set('X-Auth-Key', dnsConfig.token)
+                        .set('X-Auth-Email', dnsConfig.email)
                        .send(data)
                        .timeout(30 * 1000)
                        .end(function (error, result) {
-                            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+                            if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(error);
+                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, iteratorCallback);

-                            callback(null);
+                            iteratorCallback(null);
                        });
-                } else {
-                    superagent.put(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records/' + dnsRecords[i].id)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                        .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                } else { // replace existing record
+                    data.proxied = dnsRecords[i].proxied; // preserve proxied parameter
+
+                    debug(`upsert: Updating existing record fqdn: ${fqdn}, zoneName: ${zoneName} proxied: ${data.proxied}`);
+
+                    superagent.put(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/' + zoneId + '/dns_records/' + dnsRecords[i].id)
+                        .set('X-Auth-Key', dnsConfig.token)
+                        .set('X-Auth-Email', dnsConfig.email)
                        .send(data)
                        .timeout(30 * 1000)
                        .end(function (error, result) {
-                        // increment, as we have consumed the record
-                            ++i;
+                            ++i; // increment, as we have consumed the record

-                            if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
-                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, callback);
+                            if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(error);
+                            if (result.statusCode !== 200 || result.body.success !== true) return translateRequestError(result, iteratorCallback);

-                            callback(null);
+                            iteratorCallback(null);
                        });
                }
-            }, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
-
-                callback(null, 'unused');
-            });
+            }, callback);
        });
    });
 }

-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function get(domainObject, location, type, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result){
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);
+
+    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, zone) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
+        getDnsRecords(dnsConfig, zone.id, fqdn, type, function (error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var tmp = result.map(function (record) { return record.content; });
@@ -182,18 +191,21 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function del(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result){
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);
+
+    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, zone) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        getDNSRecordsByZoneId(dnsConfig, result.id, zoneName, subdomain, type, function(error, result) {
+        getDnsRecords(dnsConfig, zone.id, fqdn, type, function(error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);
            if (result.length === 0) return callback(null);

@@ -206,8 +218,8 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

            async.eachSeries(tmp, function (record, callback) {
                superagent.del(CLOUDFLARE_ENDPOINT + '/zones/'+ zoneId + '/dns_records/' + record.id)
-                    .set('X-Auth-Key',dnsConfig.token)
-                    .set('X-Auth-Email',dnsConfig.email)
+                    .set('X-Auth-Key', dnsConfig.token)
+                    .set('X-Auth-Email', dnsConfig.email)
                    .timeout(30 * 1000)
                    .end(function (error, result) {
                        if (error && !error.response) return callback(error);
@@ -226,15 +238,49 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    });
 }

-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+function wait(domainObject, location, type, value, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
-    if (!dnsConfig.email || typeof dnsConfig.email !== 'string') return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'email must be a non-empty string'));
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);
+
+    debug('wait: %s for zone %s of type %s', fqdn, zoneName, type);
+
+    getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        let zoneId = result.id;
+
+        getDnsRecords(dnsConfig, zoneId, fqdn, type, function (error, dnsRecords) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+            if (dnsRecords.length === 0) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, 'Domain not found'));
+
+            if (!dnsRecords[0].proxied) return waitForDns(fqdn, domainObject.zoneName, type, value, options, callback);
+
+            debug('wait: skipping wait of proxied domain');
+
+            callback(null); // maybe we can check for dns to be cloudflare IPs? https://api.cloudflare.com/#cloudflare-ips-cloudflare-ip-details
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function verifyDnsConfig(domainObject, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName;
+
+    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
+    if (!dnsConfig.email || typeof dnsConfig.email !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'email must be a non-empty string'));
+
+    const ip = '127.0.0.1';

    var credentials = {
        token: dnsConfig.token,
@@ -243,26 +289,26 @@ function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {

    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

-        getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, result) {
+        getZoneByName(dnsConfig, zoneName, function(error, zone) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            if (!_.isEqual(result.name_servers.sort(), nameservers.sort())) {
-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', nameservers, result.name_servers);
-                return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Cloudflare'));
+            if (!_.isEqual(zone.name_servers.sort(), nameservers.sort())) {
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j and %j do not match', nameservers, zone.name_servers);
+                return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Cloudflare'));
            }

-            const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
+            const location = 'cloudrontestdns';

-            upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+            upsert(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

-                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added');

-                del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+                del(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
                    if (error) return callback(error);

                    debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
 'use strict';

 exports = module.exports = {
+    removePrivateFields: removePrivateFields,
+    injectPrivateFields: injectPrivateFields,
    upsert: upsert,
    get: get,
    del: del,
-    waitForDns: require('./waitfordns.js'),
+    wait: wait,
    verifyDnsConfig: verifyDnsConfig
 };

 var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:dns/digitalocean'),
-    dns = require('dns'),
-    DomainError = require('../domains.js').DomainError,
+    dns = require('../native-dns.js'),
+    domains = require('../domains.js'),
+    DomainsError = require('../domains.js').DomainsError,
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
-    util = require('util');
+    util = require('util'),
+    waitForDns = require('./waitfordns.js');

 var DIGITALOCEAN_ENDPOINT = 'https://api.digitalocean.com';

@@ -23,10 +27,19 @@ function formatError(response) {
    return util.format('DigitalOcean DNS error [%s] %j', response.statusCode, response.body);
 }

-function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
+function removePrivateFields(domainObject) {
+    domainObject.config.token = domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER;
+    return domainObject;
+}
+
+function injectPrivateFields(newConfig, currentConfig) {
+    if (newConfig.token === domains.SECRET_PLACEHOLDER) newConfig.token = currentConfig.token;
+}
+
+function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, name, type, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

@@ -39,13 +52,13 @@ function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
            .set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + dnsConfig.token)
            .timeout(30 * 1000)
            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.NOT_FOUND, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.NOT_FOUND, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                matchingRecords = matchingRecords.concat(result.body.domain_records.filter(function (record) {
-                    return (record.type === type && record.name === subdomain);
+                    return (record.type === type && record.name === name);
                }));

                nextPage = (result.body.links && result.body.links.pages) ? result.body.links.pages.next : null;
@@ -61,19 +74,20 @@ function getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function upsert(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        name = domains.getName(domainObject, location, type) || '@';

-    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', subdomain, zoneName, type, values);
+    debug('upsert: %s for zone %s of type %s with values %j', name, zoneName, type, values);

-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
+    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, name, type, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        // used to track available records to update instead of create
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {

            var data = {
                type: type,
-                name: subdomain,
+                name: name,
                data: value,
                priority: priority,
                ttl: 1
@@ -101,10 +115,10 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
                    .send(data)
                    .timeout(30 * 1000)
                    .end(function (error, result) {
-                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 201) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                        recordIds.push(safe.query(result.body, 'domain_record.id'));

@@ -119,34 +133,31 @@ function upsert(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
                    // increment, as we have consumed the record
                        ++i;

-                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
-                        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return iteratorCallback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                        if (error && !error.response) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                        if (result.statusCode === 422) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, result.body.message));
+                        if (result.statusCode !== 200) return iteratorCallback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                        recordIds.push(safe.query(result.body, 'domain_record.id'));

                        return iteratorCallback(null);
                    });
            }
-        }, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            callback(null, '' + recordIds[0]); // DO ids are integers
-        });
+        }, callback);
    });
 }

-function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function get(domainObject, location, type, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        name = domains.getName(domainObject, location, type) || '@';

-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
+    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, name, type, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        // We only return the value string
@@ -158,17 +169,18 @@ function get(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, callback) {
    });
 }

-function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof subdomain, 'string');
+function del(domainObject, location, type, values, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
    assert(util.isArray(values));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    subdomain = subdomain || '@';
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName,
+        name = domains.getName(domainObject, location, type) || '@';

-    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, function (error, result) {
+    getInternal(dnsConfig, zoneName, name, type, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        if (result.length === 0) return callback(null);
@@ -185,10 +197,10 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
            .set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + dnsConfig.token)
            .timeout(30 * 1000)
            .end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Network error %s', error.message)));
                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);
-                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.ACCESS_DENIED, formatError(result)));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, formatError(result)));

                debug('del: done');

@@ -197,36 +209,53 @@ function del(dnsConfig, zoneName, subdomain, type, values, callback) {
    });
 }

-function verifyDnsConfig(dnsConfig, fqdn, zoneName, ip, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof dnsConfig, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof fqdn, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof zoneName, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof ip, 'string');
+function wait(domainObject, location, type, value, options, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof location, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof value, 'string');
+    assert(options && typeof options === 'object'); // { interval: 5000, times: 50000 }
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    const fqdn = domains.fqdn(location, domainObject);
+
+    waitForDns(fqdn, domainObject.zoneName, type, value, options, callback);
+}
+
+function verifyDnsConfig(domainObject, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof domainObject, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    const dnsConfig = domainObject.config,
+        zoneName = domainObject.zoneName;
+
+    if (!dnsConfig.token || typeof dnsConfig.token !== 'string') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'token must be a non-empty string'));
+
+    const ip = '127.0.0.1';
+
    var credentials = {
        token: dnsConfig.token
    };

    if (process.env.BOX_ENV === 'test') return callback(null, credentials); // this shouldn't be here

-    dns.resolveNs(zoneName, function (error, nameservers) {
-        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
-        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));
+    dns.resolve(zoneName, 'NS', { timeout: 5000 }, function (error, nameservers) {
+        if (error && error.code === 'ENOTFOUND') return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Unable to resolve nameservers for this domain'));
+        if (error || !nameservers) return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, error ? error.message : 'Unable to get nameservers'));

        if (nameservers.map(function (n) { return n.toLowerCase(); }).indexOf('ns1.digitalocean.com') === -1) {
            debug('verifyDnsConfig: %j does not contains DO NS', nameservers);
-            return callback(new DomainError(DomainError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Digital Ocean'));
+            return callback(new DomainsError(DomainsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Domain nameservers are not set to Digital Ocean'));
        }

-        const testSubdomain = 'cloudrontestdns';
+        const location = 'cloudrontestdns';

-        upsert(credentials, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
+        upsert(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added with change id %s', changeId);
+            debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record added');

-            del(dnsConfig, zoneName, testSubdomain, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
+            del(domainObject, location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error) {
                if (error) return callback(error);

                debug('verifyDnsConfig: Test A record removed again');
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More