Add 0.140.0 changes

Bump infra version to reconfigure apps for http2 support
Merge branch 'http2' into 'master'
2017-05-15 14:27:24 -07:00 · 2017-05-12 16:25:14 -07:00 · 2017-05-12 23:23:41 +00:00 · 2017-05-11 15:58:02 -07:00 · 2017-05-11 21:55:29 +02:00 · 2017-05-11 21:31:01 +02:00
241 changed files with 15070 additions and 7305 deletions
@@ -736,4 +736,138 @@
 * Cleanup graphs UI
 * Polish webadmin UI
 * Fix bug where hard disk size was detected incorrectly
-* Use overlay2 as docker storage backend for scaleway
+
+[0.99.1]
+* Fix bug with duplicate nginx configs
+
+[0.100.0]
+* Improve DNS notifications for email
+* Do not enable HSTS for subdomains
+
+[0.100.1]
+* Fix crash when fetching mail records
+* Fix crash in LDAP server when username and displayName are empty
+
+[0.101.0]
+* New base image 0.10.0
+* Better error handling of unpurchase errors
+* Validate that cloudron domain name is a subdomain of public suffic list
+* Add canada and london to S3 backup regions
+* Bundle Font Awesome as part of webadmin
+* Fix crash in custom certiicate validation
+* Get A+ rating in SSL Check
+* More robust detection and injection of SPF record
+* Add azure, lightsail, linode, ovh, vultr to provider list
+
+[0.102.0]
+* Fix issue where SPF record check was only done 5 times (updated 'async')
+* Make auto-generated self-signed cert load quickly on Firefox
+* Ensure we download docker images and have an app data volume on app re-configure
+* Improve certificate renewal erorr message
+* Fix disk usage graph
+* Show Repair UI for errored apps
+
+[0.102.1]
+* Add terms link when signing up for Cloudron.io account
+* Fix issue where Cloudrons with many apps (> 35) were unable to backup
+* Improve wording of DNS Setup
+
+[0.103.0]
+* Do not send crash logs and other notifications to support@cloudron.io for self-hosted instances
+* Make auto-generated self-signed cert load quickly on Firefox (take 2)
+
+[0.104.0]
+* (mail) Fix crash when sending mails to groups with just 1 user
+* (ldap) Add isadmin attribute to better map users in apps
+* (ldap) Hide users which have not yet set a username in ldap searches
+* (core) Add SSH authorized_keys management
+* (core) Add additional security related headers to the nginx reverse proxy
+* (ui) Add remote SSH support option
+* (ui) Fix eventlog display
+* (ui) Fix CNAME setup information
+
+[0.105.0]
+* Always show email related checks
+* Show outbound SMTP port 25 status
+* Hide remote feature for normal users
+* Only list users via ldap searches who have access to the app
+* Fix installation issue on servers with a differente locale set
+
+[0.105.1]
+* Fix crash when setupToken is not provided in activate API
+* Add inline Docker GPG key
+* Re-download icon when repairing app
+* Fix issue where pre-installed apps were not installed correctly
+* Fix issue where new cloudrons could not be activated
+
+[0.106.0]
+* (mail) Fix email forwarding to external domains
+* (mail) Set maximum email size to 25MB
+* Remove SimpleAuth addon
+
+[0.107.0]
+* Support CSP for webinterface and OAuth views
+* (mail) Fix issue where Cloudron is only used to send emails
+
+[0.108.0]
+* Redirect to /setupdns.html when restoring
+* Fix setting custom avatar
+* Do not allocate more than 4GB swap
+* Generate real passwords for sendmail/recvmail addons
+* Rate limit all authentication routes to prevent password brute force
+* Generate 128 byte password for MySQL multi-db addon
+
+[0.109.0]
+* Add Referrer-policy
+* Add tooltip for admin email field explaining it is local & private
+* Verify AMI instance id during DNS setup instead of admin account setup
+* Split platform and app data folders and get rid of btrfs volumes
+
+[0.110.0]
+* Fix disk usage graphs
+* Add --data-dir to cloudron-setup that allows customizing data location
+* Add UI to restore from any app backup
+* (mysql) Use utf8mb4 encoding for databases and backups
+* Allow installing a new app from a backup
+* Fix download of large files (> 1GB)
+* Fix app backup regression
+
+[0.120.0]
+* Update Docker to 17.03.1-ce
+* Rework backup backend logic
+* Add UI to download logs
+* Fix crash when checking mail dns settings
+* Allow backup retention duration to be configured
+* Add minio backend for backups
+* Fix issue where Cloudron's with errored apps won't backup when using fs backend
+* Fix DNS check issue where PTR records was read from hosts file
+
+[0.120.1]
+* Fix managed Cloudron backup cleanup
+
+[0.130.0]
+* Use Cloudron DNS server only for containers created by Cloudron
+* Make Cloudron always start even if DNS credentials are invalid
+* Show warning if DNS configuration is not valid
+* Drop the '.enc' extension for non-encrypted backups
+* Do not encrypt backups when the backup key is empty
+* Do a multipart S3 download for slow internet connections
+* Support naked domains as external location
+
+[0.130.1]
+* Fix app configure dialog regression
+
+[0.130.2]
+* Fix app configure dialog regression and dns setup screen
+
+[0.130.3]
+* Show error message if setup fails due to reserved username
+* (security) Do not print password in the logs in the configure route
+* Fix restore of unencrypted backups
+* Fix bug where FS backups have incorrect extension for unencrypted backups
+
+[0.140.0]
+* HTTP2 support
+* Condense the dns checks in the settings view
+* Document new app store submission guidelines
+
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"/.. && pwd)"
 export JSON="${SOURCE_DIR}/node_modules/.bin/json"

-IMAGE_ID="ami-5aee2235" # ubuntu 16.04 eu-central-1
 INSTANCE_TYPE="t2.micro"
-SECURITY_GROUP="sg-19f5a770" # everything open on eu-central-1
 BLOCK_DEVICE="DeviceName=/dev/sda1,Ebs={VolumeSize=20,DeleteOnTermination=true,VolumeType=gp2}"
 SSH_KEY_NAME="id_rsa_yellowtent"

@@ -22,8 +20,9 @@ server_id=""
 server_ip=""
 destroy_server="yes"
 deploy_env="prod"
+image_id=""

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "revision:,name:,no-destroy,env:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "revision:,name:,no-destroy,env:,region:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
@@ -32,19 +31,35 @@ while true; do
    --revision) revision="$2"; shift 2;;
    --name) ami_name="$2"; shift 2;;
    --no-destroy) destroy_server="no"; shift 2;;
+    --region)
+        case "$2" in
+        "us-east-1")
+            image_id="ami-6edd3078"
+            security_group="sg-a5e17fd9"
+            subnet_id="subnet-b8fbc0f1"
+            ;;
+        "eu-central-1")
+            image_id="ami-5aee2235"
+            security_group="sg-19f5a770" # everything open on eu-central-1
+            subnet_id=""
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unknown aws region $2"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+        export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="$2"    # used by the aws cli tool
+        shift 2
+        ;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
 done

-export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="eu-central-1"    # we have to use us-east-1 to publish
-
 # TODO fix this
 export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="${AWS_ACCESS_KEY}"
 export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="${AWS_ACCESS_SECRET}"

-echo "=> Creating AMI"
-
 readonly ssh_keys="${HOME}/.ssh/id_rsa_yellowtent"
 readonly SSH="ssh -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ${ssh_keys}"

@@ -53,6 +68,11 @@ if [[ ! -f "${ssh_keys}" ]]; then
    exit 1
 fi

+if [[ -z "${image_id}" ]]; then
+    echo "--region is required (us-east-1 or eu-central-1)"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 function get_pretty_revision() {
    local git_rev="$1"
    local sha1=$(git rev-parse --short "${git_rev}" 2>/dev/null)
@@ -60,21 +80,34 @@ function get_pretty_revision() {
    echo "${sha1}"
 }

+function wait_for_ssh() {
+    echo "=> Waiting for ssh connection"
+    while true; do
+        echo -n "."
+
+        if $SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} echo "hello"; then
+            echo ""
+            break
+        fi
+
+        sleep 5
+    done
+}
+
 now=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")
 pretty_revision=$(get_pretty_revision "${revision}")

 if [[ -z "${ami_name}" ]]; then
-    # if you change this, change the regexp is appstore/janitor.js
-    ami_name="box-${deploy_env}-${pretty_revision}-${now}" # remove slashes
+    ami_name="box-${deploy_env}-${pretty_revision}-${now}"
 fi

 echo "=> Create EC2 instance"
-id=$(aws ec2 run-instances --image-id "${IMAGE_ID}" --instance-type "${INSTANCE_TYPE}" --security-group-ids "${SECURITY_GROUP}" --block-device-mappings "${BLOCK_DEVICE}" --key-name "${SSH_KEY_NAME}"\
+id=$(aws ec2 run-instances --image-id "${image_id}" --instance-type "${INSTANCE_TYPE}" --security-group-ids "${security_group}" --block-device-mappings "${BLOCK_DEVICE}" --key-name "${SSH_KEY_NAME}" --subnet-id "${subnet_id}" --associate-public-ip-address \
    | $JSON Instances \
    | $JSON 0.InstanceId)

 [[ -z "$id" ]] && exit 1
-echo "Instance created with ID $id"
+echo "Instance created  ID $id"

 echo "=> Waiting for instance to get a public IP"
 while true; do
@@ -93,17 +126,7 @@ done

 echo "Got public IP ${server_ip}"

-echo "=> Waiting for ssh connection"
-while true; do
-    echo -n "."
-
-    if $SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} echo "hello"; then
-        echo ""
-        break
-    fi
-
-    sleep 5
-done
+wait_for_ssh

 echo "=> Fetching cloudron-setup"
 while true; do
@@ -118,7 +141,12 @@ while true; do
 done

 echo "=> Running cloudron-setup"
-$SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} sudo /bin/bash "cloudron-setup" --env "${deploy_env}" --provider "ec2"
+$SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} sudo /bin/bash "cloudron-setup" --env "${deploy_env}" --provider "ami" --skip-reboot
+
+wait_for_ssh
+
+echo "=> Removing ssh key"
+$SSH ubuntu@${server_ip} sudo rm /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

 echo "=> Creating AMI"
 image_id=$(aws ec2 create-image --instance-id "${id}" --name "${ami_name}" | $JSON ImageId)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function create_droplet() {

    local image_region="sfo1"
    local ubuntu_image_slug="ubuntu-16-04-x64"
-    local box_size="512mb"
+    local box_size="1gb"

    local data="{\"name\":\"${box_name}\",\"size\":\"${box_size}\",\"region\":\"${image_region}\",\"image\":\"${ubuntu_image_slug}\",\"ssh_keys\":[ \"${ssh_key_id}\" ],\"backups\":false}"

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again passwo
 apt-get -y install \
    acl \
    awscli \
-    btrfs-tools \
    build-essential \
    cron \
    curl \
+    dmsetup \
    iptables \
    logrotate \
    mysql-server-5.7 \
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ apt-get install -y python   # Install python which is required for npm rebuild

 # https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/
 echo "==> Installing Docker"
-apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
-echo "deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
-apt-get -y update

 # create systemd drop-in file
 mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
-echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=devicemapper" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf
+echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=devicemapper" > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/cloudron.conf
+
+curl -sL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb -o /tmp/docker.deb
+# apt install with install deps (as opposed to dpkg -i)
+apt install -y /tmp/docker.deb
+rm /tmp/docker.deb

-apt-get -y --allow-downgrades install docker-engine=1.12.5-0~ubuntu-xenial # apt-cache madison docker-engine
-apt-mark hold docker-engine # do not update docker
 storage_driver=$(docker info | grep "Storage Driver" | sed 's/.*: //')
 if [[ "${storage_driver}" != "devicemapper" ]]; then
    echo "Docker is using "${storage_driver}" instead of devicemapper"
@@ -92,3 +92,6 @@ if ! apt-get install -y collectd collectd-utils; then
    sed -e 's/^FQDNLookup true/FQDNLookup false/' -i /etc/collectd/collectd.conf
 fi

+# Disable bind for good measure (on online.net, kimsufi servers these are pre-installed and conflicts with unbound)
+systemctl stop bind9 || true
+systemctl disable bind9 || true
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ var appHealthMonitor = require('./src/apphealthmonitor.js'),
    async = require('async'),
    config = require('./src/config.js'),
    ldap = require('./src/ldap.js'),
-    server = require('./src/server.js'),
-    simpleauth = require('./src/simpleauth.js');
+    server = require('./src/server.js');

 console.log();
 console.log('==========================================');
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ console.log();
 async.series([
    server.start,
    ldap.start,
-    simpleauth.start,
    appHealthMonitor.start,
 ], function (error) {
    if (error) {
@@ -48,13 +46,11 @@ var NOOP_CALLBACK = function () { };
 process.on('SIGINT', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    simpleauth.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });

 process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
    server.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    ldap.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
-    simpleauth.stop(NOOP_CALLBACK);
    setTimeout(process.exit.bind(process), 3000);
 });
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ TokenURL = ${API_ORIGIN}/api/v1/oauth/token
 The token obtained via OAuth has a restricted scope wherein they can only access the [profile API](/references/api.html#profile). This restriction
 is so that apps cannot make undesired changes to the user's Cloudron.

-We currently provide OAuth2 integration for Ruby [omniauth](https://github.com/cloudron-io/omniauth-cloudron) and Node.js [passport](https://github.com/cloudron-io/passport-cloudron).
+We currently provide OAuth2 integration for Ruby [omniauth](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/omniauth-cloudron) and Node.js [passport](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/passport-cloudron).

 ## postgresql

@@ -317,68 +317,3 @@ cloudron exec

 > swaks --server "${MAIL_SMTP_SERVER}" -p "${MAIL_SMTP_PORT}" --from "${MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME}@${MAIL_DOMAIN}" --body "Test mail from cloudron app at $(hostname -f)" --auth-user "${MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME}" --auth-password "${MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD}"
 ```
-
-## simpleauth
-
-Simple Auth can be used for authenticating users with a HTTP request. This method of authentication is targeted
-at applications, which for whatever reason can't use the ldap addon.
-The response contains an `accessToken` which can then be used to access the [Cloudron API](/references/api.html).
-
-Exported environment variables:
-```
-SIMPLE_AUTH_SERVER=    # the simple auth HTTP server
-SIMPLE_AUTH_PORT=      # the simple auth server port
-SIMPLE_AUTH_URL=       # the simple auth server URL. same as "http://SIMPLE_AUTH_SERVER:SIMPLE_AUTH_PORT
-SIMPLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID  # a client id for identifying the request originator with the auth server
-```
-
-This addons provides two REST APIs:
-
-**POST /api/v1/login**
-
-Request JSON body:
-```
-{
-  "username": "<username> or <email>",
-  "password": "<password>"
-}
-```
-
-Response 200 with JSON body:
-```
-{
-  "accessToken": "<accessToken>",
-  "user": {
-    "id": "<userId>",
-    "username": "<username>",
-    "email": "<email>",
-    "admin": <admin boolean>,
-    "displayName": "<display name>"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-**GET /api/v1/logout**
-
-Request params:
-```
-?access_token=<accessToken>
-```
-
-Response 200 with JSON body:
-```
-{}
-```
-
-For debugging, [cloudron exec](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cloudron) can be used to run the `curl` tool within the context of the app:
-```
-cloudron exec
-
-> USERNAME=<enter username>
-
-> PASSWORD=<enter password>
-
-> PAYLOAD="{\"clientId\":\"${SIMPLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID}\", \"username\":\"${USERNAME}\", \"password\":\"${PASSWORD}\"}"
-
-> curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d "${PAYLOAD}" "${SIMPLE_AUTH_ORIGIN}/api/v1/login"
-```
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" http
 ## OAuth

 OAuth authentication is meant to be used by apps. An app can get an OAuth token using the
-[oauth](addons.html#oauth) or [simpleauth](addons.html#simpleauth) addon.
+[oauth](addons.html#oauth) addon.

 Tokens obtained via OAuth have a restricted scope wherein they can only access the user's profile.
 This restriction is so that apps cannot make undesired changes to the user's Cloudron.
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ Request:
    cert: <string>,                  // pem encoded TLS cert
    key: <string>,                   // pem encoded TLS key
    memoryLimit: <number>,           // memory constraint in bytes
+    backupId: <string>,              // initialize the app from this backup
    altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
    xFrameOptions: <string>          // set X-Frame-Options header, to control which websites can embed this app
 }
@@ -153,6 +154,8 @@ If `altDomain` is set, the app can be accessed from `https://<altDomain>`.

 `memoryLimit` is the maximum memory this app can use (in bytes) including swap. If set to 0, the app uses the `memoryLimit` value set in the manifest. If set to -1, the app gets unlimited memory.

+If `backupId` is provided the app will be initialized with the data from the backup.
+
 Read more about the options at [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options).

 Response (200):
@@ -199,7 +202,8 @@ Response (200):
    health: <enum>,                  // health of the application
    location: <string>,              // subdomain on which app is installed
    fqdn: <string>,                  // the FQDN of this app
-    altDomain: <string>              // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+    altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+    cnameTarget: <string> || null,   // If altDomain is set, this contains the CNAME location for the app
    accessRestriction: null || {     // list of users and groups who can access this application
        users: [ ],
        groups: [ ]
@@ -209,7 +213,8 @@ Response (200):
    portBindings: {                  // mapping from application ports to public ports
    },
    iconUrl: <url>,                  // a relative url providing the icon
-    memoryLimit: <number>            // memory constraint in bytes
+    memoryLimit: <number>,           // memory constraint in bytes
+    sso: <boolean>                   // Enable single sign-on
 }
 ```

@@ -257,6 +262,8 @@ is integrated with Cloudron Authentication.

 `manifest` is the [application manifest](/references/manifest.html).

+For apps that support optional single sign-on, the `sso` field can be used to disable Cloudron authentication. By default, single sign-on is enabled.
+
 ### List apps

 GET `/api/v1/apps/:appId` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -278,7 +285,8 @@ Response (200):
            health: <enum>,                  // health of the application
            location: <string>,              // subdomain on which app is installed
            fqdn: <string>,                  // the FQDN of this app
-            altDomain: <string>              // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+            altDomain: <string>,             // alternate domain from which this app can be reached
+            cnameTarget: <string> || null,   // If altDomain is set, this contains the CNAME location for the app
            accessRestriction: null || {     // list of users and groups who can access this application
                users: [ ],
                groups: [ ]
@@ -449,7 +457,7 @@ POST `/api/v1/apps/:appId/configure` <scope>admin</scope>

 Re-configures an existing app with id `appId`.

-Configuring an app won't preserve existing data. Cloudron apps are written in a way to support reconfiguring
+Configuring an app preserves existing data. Cloudron apps are written in a way to support reconfiguring
 any of the parameters listed below without loss of data.

 Request:
@@ -654,6 +662,55 @@ curl -L <url> | openssl aes-256-cbc -d -pass "pass:$<backupKey>" | tar -zxf -

 ## Cloudron

+### Activate the Cloudron
+
+POST `/api/v1/cloudron/activate`
+
+Activates the Cloudron with an admin username and password.
+
+Request:
+```
+{
+    username: <string>,     // the admin username
+    password: <string>,     // the admin password
+    email: <email>          // the admin email
+}
+```
+
+Response (201):
+```
+{
+  "token": "771ee724a66aa557f95af06b4e6c27992f9230f6b1d65d5fbaa34cae9318d453",
+  "expires": 1490224113353
+}
+
+```
+
+The `token` parameter can be used to make further API calls.
+
+Curl example to activate the cloudron:
+
+```
+curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username": "girish", "password":"MySecret123#", "email": "girish@cloudron.io" }' https://my.cloudron.info/api/v1/cloudron/activate
+```
+
+### Check for updates
+
+POST `/api/v1/check_for_updates` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Checks for any available updates for the Cloudron and the installed apps.
+
+Response (200):
+```
+{
+    box: null|<object>,            // object containing information about update
+    apps: {                        // update info (if any) for each app
+        <appid>: <object>,
+        ...
+    }
+}
+```
+
 ### Update the Cloudron

 POST `/api/v1/cloudron/update` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -682,8 +739,9 @@ Gets information about an in-progress Cloudron update or backup.

 `update` or `backup` is `null` when there is no such activity in progress.

-```
 Response (200):
+
+```
 {
    update: null || { percent: <number>, message: <string> },
    backup: null || { percent: <number>, message: <string> }
@@ -701,7 +759,6 @@ Response (200):
 {
    activated: <boolean>,
    version: <semver>,
-    boxVersionsUrl: <url>,     // Location of the Cloudron versions file to check for updates
    apiServerOrigin: <url>,    // Always https://api.cloudron.io
    provider: <string>,
    cloudronName: <string>
@@ -732,7 +789,6 @@ Response (200):
 {
    apiServerOrigin: <string>,        // Always https://api.cloudron.io
    webServerOrigin: <string>,        // Always https://cloudron.io
-    isDev: <boolean>,                 // internal
    fqdn: <fqdn>,                     // The FQDN
    ip: <ip>,                         // The public IP
    version: <semver>,                // Current version
@@ -756,12 +812,50 @@ Response (200):
 }
 ```

+### Get disks

-## Eventlog
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/disks` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Gets information on the disks being used on the Cloudron server.
+
+```
+Response (200):
+{
+    boxDataDisk: <string>,            // Disk used for storing box data
+    platformDataDisk: <string>,       // Disk used for addon databases and email
+    appsDataDisk: <string>            // Disk used for apps' local storage
+}
+```
+
+### Get logs
+
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/logs` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Get the system logs.
+
+The `lines` query parameter can be used to specify the number of log lines to download.
+
+The `units` query parameters can be set to `box` or `mail` to get logs of specific units.
+
+The response has `Content-Type` set to 'application/x-logs' and `Content-Disposition` set to
+`attachment; filename="log.txt`.
+
+Response(200):
+
+```
+Line delimited JSON.
+
+    {
+        realtimeTimestamp: <number>,          // wallclock timestamp
+        monotonicTimestamp: <number>,         // time passed since boot
+        message: [ <byte>,... ],              // utf8 buffer
+        source: <process name>                // source of this message
+    }
+```

 ### List events

-GET `/api/v1/eventlog` <scope>admin</scope>
+GET `/api/v1/cloudron/eventlog` <scope>admin</scope>

 Lists all the past events.

@@ -806,13 +900,13 @@ Response (200):
 * user.remove
 * user.update

-`source` contains information on the originator of the action. For example, for user.login, this contains the IP address, the appId and the authType (ldap or simpleauth or oauth).
+`source` contains information on the originator of the action. For example, for user.login, this contains the IP address, the appId and the authType (ldap or oauth).

 `data` contains information on the event itself. For example, for user.login, this contains the userId that logged in. For app.install, it contains the manifest and location of the app that was installed.

 To list all the app installation events:
 ```
-curl -X GET -H 'Authorization: Bearer cb0463455a6606482be7956fc3abd53330ae23244e3492cda3914a2c5154c47e' https://my-demo.cloudron.me/api/v1/eventlog?action=app.install
+curl -X GET -H 'Authorization: Bearer cb0463455a6606482be7956fc3abd53330ae23244e3492cda3914a2c5154c47e' https://my-demo.cloudron.me/api/v1/cloudron/eventlog?action=app.install
 ```

 ## Groups
@@ -968,6 +1062,36 @@ Response (204):

 ## Settings

+### Get Appstore Config
+
+GET `/api/v1/settings/appstore_config` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Response (200):
+```
+{
+    userId: <string>,            // the appstore userId
+    token:  <string>,            // appstore token
+    cloudronId: <string>         // cloudron id
+}
+```
+
+### Set Appstore Config
+
+POST  `/api/v1/settings/appstore_config` <scope>admin</scope>
+
+Sets the credentials used for the Cloudron Store.
+
+Request:
+```
+{
+    userId: <string>,     // the appstore userId
+    token:  <string>      // token from appstore
+}
+```
+
+You can get the `userId` and `token` by sending a `/api/v1/login` POST request to `api.cloudron.io`
+with the `email` and `password` fields set in the request.
+
 ### Get auto update pattern

 GET `/api/v1/settings/autoupdate_pattern` <scope>admin</scope>
@@ -1116,7 +1240,7 @@ POST `/api/v1/settings/mail_config` <scope>admin</scope> <scope>internal</scope>

 Sets the email configuration. The Cloudron has a built-in email server for users.
 This configuration can be used to enable or disable the email server. Note that
-the Cloudron will always be able to send email on behalf of apps, regardless of 
+the Cloudron will always be able to send email on behalf of apps, regardless of
 this setting.

 Request:
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ Cloudron provides multiple authentication strategies.

 * OAuth 2.0 provided by the [OAuth addon](/references/addons.html#oauth)
 * LDAP provided by the [LDAP addon](/references/addons.html#ldap)
-* Simple Auth provided by [Simple Auth addon](/references/addons.html#simpleauth)

 # Choosing a strategy

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Overview

-The application's Dockerfile must specify the FROM base image to be `cloudron/base:0.9.0`.
+The application's Dockerfile must specify the FROM base image to be `cloudron/base:0.10.0`.

 The base image already contains most popular software packages including node, nginx, apache,
 ruby, PHP. Using the base image greatly reduces the size of app images.
@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ install it yourself.

 * Apache 2.4.18
 * Composer 1.2.0
-* Go 1.5.4, 1.6.3
+* Go 1.6.4, 1.7.5 (install under `/usr/local/go-<version>`)
 * Gunicorn 19.4.5
 * Java 1.8
 * Maven 3.3.9
 * Mongo 2.6.10
-* MySQL Client 5.7.13
+* MySQL Client 5.7.17
 * nginx 1.10.0
-* Node 0.10.40, 0.12.7, 4.2.6, 4.4.7 (installed under `/usr/local/node-<version>`) [more information](#node-js)
+* Node 0.10.48, 0.12.18, 4.7.3, 6.9.5 (installed under `/usr/local/node-<version>`) [more information](#node-js)
 * Perl 5.22.1
-* PHP 7.0.8
+* PHP 7.0.13
 * Postgresql client 9.5.4
 * Python 2.7.12
 * Redis 3.0.6
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ The base image can be inspected by installing [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/i

 Once installed, pull down the base image locally using the following command:
 ```
-    docker pull cloudron/base:0.9.0
+    docker pull cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ```

 To inspect the base image:
 ```
-    docker run -ti cloudron/base:0.9.0 /bin/bash
+    docker run -ti cloudron/base:0.10.0 /bin/bash
 ```

 *Note:* Please use `docker 1.9.0` or above to pull the base image. Doing otherwise results in a base
-image with an incorrect image id. The image id of `cloudron/base:0.9.0` is `d038af182821`.
+image with an incorrect image id. The image id of `cloudron/base:0.10.0` is `5ec8ca8525be`.

 # The `cloudron` user

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Best practices
-
-## Overview
-
-This document explains the spirit of what makes a Cloudron app.
-
-## No Setup
-
-Cloudron apps do not show a setup screen after installation and should choose reasonable
-defaults.
-
-Databases, email configuration should be automatically picked up using [addons](/references/addons.html).
-
-Admin role for the application can be detected dynamically using one of the [authentication](/references/authentication.html)
-strategies.
-
-## Image
-
-The Dockerfile contains a specification for building an application image.
-
-  * Install any required software packages in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under `/run` in the Dockerfile.
-
-  * Docker supports restarting processes natively. Should your application crash, it will
-    be restarted automatically. If your application is a single process, you do not require
-    any process manager.
-
-  * The main process must handle `SIGTERM` and forward it as required to child processes. `bash`
-    does not automatically forward signals to child processes. For this reason, when using a startup
-    shell script, remember to use `exec <app>` as the last line. Doing so will replace bash with your
-    program and allows your program to handle signals as required.
-
-  * Use `supervisor`, `pm2` or any of the other process managers if you application has more
-    then one component. This excludes web servers like apache, nginx which can already manage their
-    children by themselves. Be sure to pick a process manager that forwards signals to child processes.
-
-  * Disable auto updates for apps. Updates must be triggered through the Cloudron Store. This allows the admin
-    to manage updates and downtime in a central location (the Cloudron Webadmin).
-
-## File system
-
-The Cloudron runs the application image as read-only. The app can only write to the following directories:
-
-  * `/tmp` - use this for temporary files.
-
-  * `/run` - use this for runtime configration and any dynamic data.
-
-  * `/app/data` - When the `localstorage` addon is enabled, any data under this directory is automatically backed up.
-
-## Logging
-
-Cloudron applications stream their logs to stdout and stderr. In contrast to logging
-to files, this approach has many advantages:
-
-  * App does not need to rotate logs and the Cloudron takes care of managing logs
-  * App does not need special mechanism to release log file handles (on a log rotate)
-  * Integrates better with tooling like `cloudron cli`
-
-This document gives you some recipes for configuring popular libraries to log to stdout. See 
-[base image](/references/baseimage.html#configuring) on how to configure various libraries to log to stdout/stderr.
-
-
-## Memory
-
-By default, applications get 256MB RAM (including swap). This can be changed using the `memoryLimit` field in the manifest.
-
-Design your application runtime for concurrent use by 10s of users. The Cloudron is not designed for concurrent access by
-100s or 1000s of users.
-
-## Startup
-
-  * Apps must not present a post-installation screen on first run. It should be already pre-configured for
-    a specific purpose.
-
-  * Do not run as `root`. Apps can use the `cloudron` user which is part of the [base image](/references/baseimage.html)
-    for this purpose or create their own.
-
-  * When using the `localstorage` addon, the application must change the ownership of files in `/app/data` as desired using `chown`. This
-    is necessary because file permissions may not be correctly preserved across backup, restore, application and base image
-    updates.
-
-  * Addon information (mail, database) is exposed as environment variables. An application must use these values directly
-    and not cache them across restarts. If the variables are stored in a configuration file, then the configuration file
-    must be regenerated on every application start. This is usually done using a configuration template that is patched
-    on every startup.
-
-## Authentication
-
-Apps should integrate with one of the [authentication strategies](/references/authentication.html).
-This saves the user from having to manage separate set of users for different apps.
@@ -47,12 +47,14 @@ Type: object
 Required: no

 Allowed keys
+* [email](addons.html#email)
 * [ldap](addons.html#ldap)
 * [localstorage](addons.html#localstorage)
 * [mongodb](addons.html#mongodb)
 * [mysql](addons.html#mysql)
 * [oauth](addons.html#oauth)
 * [postgresql](addons.html#postgresql)
+* [recvmail](addons.html#recvmail)
 * [redis](addons.html#redis)
 * [sendmail](addons.html#sendmail)

@@ -93,26 +95,6 @@ Example:
  "changelog": "* Add support for IE8 \n* New logo"
 ```

-## configurePath
-
-Type: path string
-
-Required: no
-
-The `configurePath` can be used to specify the absolute path to the configuration / settings
-page of the app. When this path is present, an absoluted URL is constructed from the app's
-install location this path and presented to the user in the configuration dialog of the app.
-
-This is useful for apps that have a main page which does not display a configuration / settings
-url (i.e) it's hidden for aesthetic reasons. For example, a blogging app like wordpress might
-keep the admin page url hidden in the main page. Setting the configurationPath makes the
-configuration url discoverable by the user.
-
-Example:
-```
-  "configurePath": "/wp-admin"
-```
-
 ## contactEmail

 Type: email
@@ -298,6 +280,10 @@ The intended use of this field is to display some post installation steps that t
 complete the installation. For example, displaying the default admin credentials and informing the user to
 to change it.

+The message can have the following special tags:
+* `<sso> ... </sso>` - Content in `sso` blocks are shown if SSO enabled.
+* `<nosso> ... </nosso>`- Content in `nosso` blocks are shows when SSO is disabled.
+
 ## optionalSso

 Type: boolean
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ The Cloudron requires a domain name when it is installed. Apps are installed int
 The `my` subdomain is special and is the location of the Cloudron web interface. For this to
 work, the Cloudron requires a way to programmatically configure the DNS entries of the domain.
 Note that the Cloudron will never overwrite _existing_ DNS entries and refuse to install
-apps on existing subdomains.
+apps on existing subdomains (so, it is safe to reuse an existing domain that runs other services).

 # Cloud Server

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ In addition to those, the Cloudron community has successfully installed the plat
 * [hosttech](https://www.hosttech.ch/?promocode=53619290)
 * [Linode](https://www.linode.com/?r=f68d816692c49141e91dd4cef3305da457ac0f75)
 * [OVH](https://www.ovh.com/)
+* [Rosehosting](https://secure.rosehosting.com/clientarea/?affid=661)
 * [Scaleway](https://www.scaleway.com/)
 * [So you Start](https://www.soyoustart.com/)
-* [Vultr](http://www.vultr.com/?ref=7063201)
+* [Vultr](http://www.vultr.com/?ref=7110116-3B)

 Please let us know if any of them requires tweaks or adjustments.

@@ -44,8 +45,17 @@ Please let us know if any of them requires tweaks or adjustments.

 ## Create server

-Create an `Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial)` server with at-least `1gb` RAM. Do not make any changes
-to vanilla ubuntu. Be sure to allocate a static IPv4 address for your server.
+Create an `Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial)` server with at-least `1gb` RAM and 20GB disk space.
+Do not make any changes to vanilla ubuntu. Be sure to allocate a static IPv4 address
+for your server.
+
+Cloudron has a built-in firewall and ports are opened and closed dynamically, as and when
+apps are installed, re-configured or removed. For this reason, be sure to open all TCP and
+UDP traffic to the server and leave the traffic management to the Cloudron.
+
+### Kimsufi
+
+Be sure to check the "use the distribution kernel" checkbox in the personalized installation mode.

 ### Linode

@@ -64,7 +74,7 @@ SSH into your server and run the following commands:
 ```
 wget https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup
 chmod +x cloudron-setup
-./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway>
+./cloudron-setup --provider <azure|digitalocean|ec2|lightsail|linode|ovh|rosehosting|scaleway|vultr|generic>
 ```

 The setup will take around 10-15 minutes.
@@ -84,6 +94,10 @@ Specifying `fallback` will setup the Cloudron to use the fallback wildcard certi
 Initially a self-signed one is provided, which can be overwritten later in the admin interface.
 This may be useful for non-public installations.

+
+* `--data-dir` is the path where Cloudron will store platform and application data. Note: data
+directory must be an `ext4` filesystem.
+
 Optional arguments used for update and restore:

 * `--version` is the version of Cloudron to install. By default, the setup script installs
@@ -99,9 +113,9 @@ IP address (`https://ip`) to complete the installation.
 The setup website will show a certificate warning. Accept the self-signed certificate
 and proceed to the domain setup.

-Currently, only Second Level Domains are supported. For example, `example.com`, 
-`example.co.uk` will work fine. Choosing a domain name at any other level like
-`cloudron.example.com` will not work.
+Currently, only subdomains of the [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/) are supported.
+For example, `example.com`,  `example.co.uk` will work fine. Choosing other non-registrable
+domain names like `cloudron.example.com` will not work.

 ### Route 53

@@ -194,6 +208,9 @@ for most use-cases.
 }
 ```

+The `Encryption key` is an arbitrary passphrase used to encrypt the backups. Keep the passphrase safe; it is
+required to decrypt the backups when restoring the Cloudron.
+
 ## Minio S3

 [Minio](https://minio.io/) is a distributed object storage server, providing the same API as Amazon S3.
@@ -219,6 +236,8 @@ The information to be copied to the Cloudron's backup settings form may look sim

 <img src="/docs/img/minio_backup_config.png" class="shadow"><br/>

+The `Encryption key` is an arbitrary passphrase used to encrypt the backups. Keep the passphrase safe; it is
+required to decrypt the backups when restoring the Cloudron.

 # Email

@@ -235,18 +254,30 @@ reputation should be easy to get back.

 ## Checklist

-* Once your Cloudron is ready, setup a Reverse DNS PTR record to be setup for the `my` subdomain.
+* If you are unable to receive mail, first thing to check is if your VPS provider lets you
+  receive mail on port 25.

-    * AWS/EC2 - Fill the PTR [request form](https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/html-forms-controller/contactus/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request.
+    * Digital Ocean - New accounts frequently have port 25 blocked. Write to their support to
+      unblock your server.
+
+    * EC2, Lightsail & Scaleway - Edit your security group to allow email.
+
+* Setup a Reverse DNS PTR record to be setup for the `my` subdomain.
+  **Note:** PTR records are a feature of your VPS provider and not your domain provider.
+
+    * You can verify the PTR record [https://mxtoolbox.com/ReverseLookup.aspx](here).
+
+    * AWS EC2 & Lightsail - Fill the [PTR request form](https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/html-forms-controller/contactus/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request).

    * Digital Ocean - Digital Ocean sets up a PTR record based on the droplet's name. So, simply rename
    your droplet to `my.<domain>`. Note that some new Digital Ocean accounts have [port 25 blocked](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/port-25-smtp-external-access).

-    * Scaleway - Edit your security group to allow email. You can also set a PTR record on the interface with your
-    `my.<domain>`.
+    * Linode - Follow this [guide](https://www.linode.com/docs/networking/dns/setting-reverse-dns).

-* Check if your IP is listed in any DNSBL list [here](http://multirbl.valli.org/). In most cases,
-you can apply for removal of your IP by filling out a form at the DNSBL manager site.
+    * Scaleway - Edit your security group to allow email and [reboot the server](https://community.online.net/t/security-group-not-working/2096) for the change to take effect. You can also set a PTR record on the interface with your `my.<domain>`.
+
+* Check if your IP is listed in any DNSBL list [here](http://multirbl.valli.org/) and [here](http://www.blk.mx).
+  In most cases, you can apply for removal of your IP by filling out a form at the DNSBL manager site.

 * When using wildcard or manual DNS backends, you have to setup the DMARC, MX records manually.

@@ -324,9 +355,12 @@ Similar to the initial installation, a Cloudron upgrade looks like:
 $ ssh root@newserverip
 > wget https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup
 > chmod +x cloudron-setup
-> ./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway> --encryption-key <key> --restore-url <publicS3Url>
+> ./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway> --domain <example.com> --encryption-key <key> --restore-url <publicS3Url>
 ```

+Note: When upgrading an old version of Cloudron (<= 0.94.0), pass the `--version 0.94.1` flag and then continue updating
+from that.
+
 * Finally, once you see the newest version being displayed in your Cloudron webinterface, you can safely delete the old server instance.

 # Restore
@@ -342,12 +376,124 @@ To restore a Cloudron from a specific backup:
  * `File system` - When storing backups in `/var/backups`, you have to make the box and the app backups available to the new Cloudron instance's `/var/backups`. This can be achieved in a variety of ways depending on the situation: like scp'ing the backup files to the new machine before Cloudron installation OR mounting an external backup hard drive into the new Cloudron's `/var/backup` OR downloading a copy of the backup using `cloudron machine backup download` and uploading them to the new machine. After doing so, pass `file:///var/backups/<path to box backup>` as the `--restore-url` below.

 * Create a new Cloudron by following the [installing](/references/selfhosting.html#installing) section.
-  When running the setup script, pass in the `version`, `encryption-key` and `restore-url` flags.
+  When running the setup script, pass in the `version`, `encryption-key`, `domain` and `restore-url` flags.
  The `version` field is the version of the Cloudron that the backup corresponds to (it is embedded
  in the backup file name).

 * Make the box backup private, once the upgrade is complete.

+# Security
+
+Security is a core feature of the Cloudron and we continue to push out updates to tighten the Cloudron's security policy. Our goal is that Cloudron users should be able to rely on Cloudron being secure out of the box without having to do manual configuration.
+
+This section lists various security measures in place to protect the Cloudron.
+
+## HTTP Security
+
+*   Cloudron admin has a CSP policy that prevents XSS attacks.
+*   Cloudron set various security related HTTP headers like `X-XSS-Protection`, `X-Download-Options`,
+    `X-Content-Type-Options`, `X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies`, `X-Frame-Options` across all apps.
+
+## SSL
+
+*   Cloudron enforces HTTPS across all apps. HTTP requests are automatically redirected to
+    HTTPS.
+*   The Cloudron automatically installs and renews certificates for your apps as needed. Should
+    installation of certificate fail for reasons beyond it's control, Cloudron admins will get a notification about it.
+*   Cloudron sets the `Strict-Transport-Security` header (HSTS) to protect apps against downgrade attacks
+    and cookie hijacking.
+*   Cloudron has A+ rating for SSL from [SSL Labs](https://cloudron.io/blog/2017-02-22-release-0.102.0.html).
+
+## App isolation
+
+*   Apps are isolated completely from one another. One app cannot tamper with another apps' database or
+    local files. We achieve this using Linux Containers.
+*   Apps run with a read-only rootfs preventing attacks where the application code can be tampered with.
+*   Apps can only connect to addons like databases, LDAP, email relay using authentication.
+*   Apps are run with an AppArmor profile that disables many system calls and restricts access to `proc`
+    and `sys` filesystems.
+*   Most apps are run as non-root user. In the future, we intend to implement user namespaces.
+*   Each app is run in it's own subdomain as opposed to sub-paths. This ensures that XSS vulnerabilities
+    in one app doesn't [compromise](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/24155/preventing-insecure-webapp-on-subdomain-compromise-security-of-main-webapp) other apps.
+
+## Email
+
+*   Cloudron checks against the [Zen Spamhaus DNSBL](https://www.spamhaus.org/zen/) before accepting mail.
+*   Email can only be accessed with IMAP over TLS (IMAPS).
+*   Email can only be relayed (including same-domain emails) by authenticated users using SMTP/STARTTLS.
+*   Cloudron ensures that `MAIL FROM` is the same as the authenticated user. Users cannot spoof each other.
+*   All outbound mails from Cloudron are `DKIM` signed.
+*   Cloudron automatically sets up SPF, DMARC policies in the DNS for best email delivery.
+*   All incoming mail is scanned via `Spamassasin`.
+
+## Firewall
+
+*   Cloudron blocks all incoming ports except 22 (ssh), 80 (http), 443 (https)
+*   When email is enabled, Cloudron allows 25 (SMTP), 587 (MSA), 993 (IMAPS) and 4190 (WebSieve)
+
+## OS Updates
+
+*   Ubuntu [automatic security updates](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AutomaticSecurityUpdates) are enabled
+
+## Rate limits
+
+The goal of rate limits is to prevent password brute force attacks.
+
+*   Cloudron password verification routes - 10 requests per second per IP.
+*   HTTP and HTTPS requests - 5000 requests per second per IP.
+*   SSH access - 5 connections per 10 seconds per IP.
+*   Email access (Port 25, 587, 993, 4190) - 50 connections per second per IP/App.
+*   Database addons access - 5000 connections per second per app (addons use 128 byte passwords).
+*   Email relay access - 500 connections per second per app.
+*   Email receive access - 50 connections per second per app.
+*   Auth addon access - 500 connections per second per app.
+
+## Password restrictions
+
+*   Cloudron requires user passwords to have 1 uppercase, 1 number and 1 symbol.
+*   Minimum length for user passwords is 8
+
+## Privacy
+
+*   Cloudron apps have a default `Referrer-Policy` of `no-referrer-when-downgrade`.
+*   Backups are optionally encrypted with AES-256-CBC.
+*   Let's Encrypt [submits](https://letsencrypt.org/certificates/)
+    all certificates to [Certificate Transparency Logs](https://www.certificate-transparency.org/).
+    This means that the apps that you install and use are going to be guessable. For example,
+    [crt.sh](https://crt.sh) can display all your subdomains and you can visit those subdomains and
+    guess the app. Generally, this is not a problem because using hidden DNS names is not a security
+    measure. If you want to avoid this, you can always use a wildcard certificate.
+*   Cloudron does not collect any user information and this is not our business model. We collect
+    information regarding the configured backend types. This helps us focus on improving backends
+    based on their use. You can review the specific code [here](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/blob/master/src/appstore.js#L124).
+
+# Data directory
+
+If you are installing a brand new Cloudron, you can configure the data directory
+that Cloudron uses by passing the `--data-dir` option to `cloudron-setup`.
+
+Note: data directory must be an `ext4` filesystem.
+
+```
+./cloudron-setup --provider <digitalocean|ec2|generic|scaleway> --data-dir /var/cloudrondata
+```
+
+If you have an existing Cloudron, we recommend moving the existing data directory
+to a new location as follows (`DATA_DIR` is the location to move your data):
+
+```
+    systemctl stop cloudron.target
+    systemctl stop docker
+    DATA_DIR="/var/data"
+    mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}"
+    mv /home/yellowtent/appsdata "${DATA_DIR}"
+    ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/appsdata" /home/yellowtent/appsdata
+    mv /home/yellowtent/platformdata "${DATA_DIR}"
+    ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/platformdata" /home/yellowtent/platformdata
+    systemctl start docker
+    systemctl start cloudron.target
+```
+
 # Debug

 You can SSH into your Cloudron and collect logs:
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ domain. For this, open the app's configure dialog and choose `External Domain` i

 <img src="/docs/img/app_external_domain.png" class="shadow">

-This dialog will suggest you to add a `CNAME` record. Once you setup a CNAME record with your DNS provider,
-the app will be accessible from that external domain.
+This dialog will suggest you to add a `CNAME` record (for subdomains) or an `A` record (for naked domains).
+Once you setup a record with your DNS provider, the app will be accessible from that external domain.

 ## Entire Cloudron on a custom domain

@@ -330,16 +330,28 @@ the apps on your Cloudron and also tracks configuration changes.

 <img src="/docs/img/activity.png" class="shadow">

+# API Access
+
+All the operations listed in this manual like installing app, configuring users and groups, are
+completely programmable with a [REST API](/references/api.html).
+
 # Domains and SSL Certificates

 All apps on the Cloudron can only be reached by `https`. The Cloudron automatically installs and
 renews certificates for your apps as needed. Should installation of certificate fail for reasons
 beyond it's control, Cloudron admins will get a notification about it.

-# API Access
+# OAuth Provider

-All the operations listed in this manual like installing app, configuring users and groups, are
-completely programmable with a [REST API](/references/api.html).
+Cloudron is an OAuth 2.0 provider. To integrate Cloudron login into an external application, create
+an OAuth application under `API Access`.
+
+You can use the following OAuth URLs to add Cloudron in the external app:
+```
+authorizationURL: https://my.<domain>/api/v1/oauth/dialog/authorize
+
+tokenURL:         https://my.<domain>/api/v1/oauth/token
+```

 # Moving to a larger Cloudron

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ Creating an application for Cloudron can be summarized as follows:
 1. Create a web application using any language/framework. This web application must run a HTTP server
   and can optionally provide other services using custom protocols (like git, ssh, TCP etc).

-2. Create a [Dockerfile](http://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/) that specifies how to create 
+2. Create a [Dockerfile](http://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/) that specifies how to create
   an application ```image```. An ```image``` is essentially a bundle of the application source code
   and it's dependencies.

 3. Create a [CloudronManifest.json](/references/manifest.html) file that provides essential information
-   about the app. This includes information required for the Cloudron Store like title, version, icon and 
+   about the app. This includes information required for the Cloudron Store like title, version, icon and
   runtime requirements like `addons`.

 ## Simple Web application
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ A Dockerfile contains commands to assemble an image.
 Create a file named `tutorial/Dockerfile` with the following content:

 ```dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js

-CMD [ "/usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
+CMD [ "/usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
 ```

 The `FROM` command specifies that we want to start off with Cloudron's [base image](/references/baseimage.html).
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ While this example only copies a single file, the ADD command can be used to cop
 See the [Dockerfile](https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/#add) documentation for more details.

 The `CMD` command specifies how to run the server. There are multiple versions of node available under `/usr/local`. We
-choose node v0.12.7 for our app.
+choose node v6.9.5 for our app.

 ## CloudronManifest.json

@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ Login successful.
 Build scheduled with id 76cebfdd-7822-4f3d-af17-b3eb393ae604
 Downloading source
 Building
-Step 0 : FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+Step 0 : FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ---> 97583855cc0c
 Step 1 : ADD server.js /app/code
 ---> b09b97ecdfbc
 Removing intermediate container 03c1e1f77acb
-Step 2 : CMD /usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node /app/code/main.js
+Step 2 : CMD /usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin/node /app/code/main.js
 ---> Running in 370f59d87ab2
 ---> 53b51eabcb89
 Removing intermediate container 370f59d87ab2
@@ -333,7 +333,9 @@ and modify our Dockerfile to look like this:
 File `tutorial/Dockerfile`

 ```dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
+
+ENV PATH /usr/local/node-6.9.5/bin:$PATH

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js
 ADD package.json /app/code/package.json
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ ADD package.json /app/code/package.json
 WORKDIR /app/code
 RUN npm install --production

-CMD [ "/usr/local/node-0.12.7/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
+CMD [ "node", "/app/code/server.js" ]
 ```

 Notice the new `RUN` command which installs the node module dependencies in package.json using `npm install`.
@@ -588,7 +590,7 @@ Once your app is ready, you can upload it to the store for `beta testing` by
 other Cloudron users. This can be done using:

 ```
-  cloudron upload
+  cloudron appstore upload
 ```

 The app should now be visible in the Store view of your cloudron under
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ developer mode.
 Once you are satisfied with the beta testing, you can submit it for review.

 ```
-  cloudron submit
+  cloudron appstore submit
 ```

 The cloudron.io team will review the app and publish the app to the store.
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ This tutorial outlines how to package an existing web application for the Cloudr
 If you are aware of Docker and Heroku, you should feel at home packaging for the
 Cloudron. Roughly, the steps involved are:

-* Create a Dockerfile for your application. If your application already has
-  a Dockerfile, you should able to reuse most of it. By virtue of Docker, the Cloudron
+* Create a Dockerfile for your application. If your application already has a Dockerfile, it
+  is a good starting point for packaging for the Cloudron. By virtue of Docker, the Cloudron
  is able to run apps written in any language/framework.

 * Create a CloudronManifest.json that provides information like title, author, description
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ console.log("Server running at port 8000");
 The Dockerfile contains instructions on how to create an image for your application.

 ```Dockerfile
-FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0

 ADD server.js /app/code/server.js

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ CMD [ "/usr/local/node-4.4.7/bin/node", "/app/code/server.js" ]

 The `FROM` command specifies that we want to start off with Cloudron's [base image](/references/baseimage.html).
 All Cloudron apps **must** start from this base image. This approach conserves space on the Cloudron since
-Docker images tend to be quiet large.
+Docker images tend to be quite large and also helps us to do a security audit on apps more easily.

 The `ADD` command copies the source code of the app into the directory `/app/code`. There is nothing special
 about the `/app/code` directory and it is merely a convention we use to store the application code.
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Initiate a build using ```cloudron build```:
 $ cloudron build
 Building io.cloudron.tutorial@0.0.1

-Appstore login:
+cloudron.io login:
 Email: ramakrishnan.girish@gmail.com         # cloudron.io account
 Password:                                    # Enter password
 Login successful.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Build scheduled with id e7706847-f2e3-4ba2-9638-3f334a9453a5
 Waiting for build to begin, this may take a bit...
 Downloading source
 Building
-Step 1 : FROM cloudron/base:0.9.0
+Step 1 : FROM cloudron/base:0.10.0
 ---> be9fc6312b2d
 Step 2 : ADD server.js /app/code/server.js
 ---> 10513e428d7a
@@ -348,12 +348,64 @@ show any setup screen after installation and should simply choose reasonable def
 Databases, email configuration should be automatically picked up from the environment variables using
 addons.

-## Dockerfile
+## Docker

-The app is run as a read-only docker container. Because of this:
-* Install any required packages in the Dockerfile.
-* Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
-* Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under /run in the Dockerfile.
+Cloudron uses Docker in the backend, so the package build script is a regular `Dockerfile`.
+
+The app is run as a read-only docker container. Only `/run` (dynamic data), `/app/data` (backup data) and `/tmp` (temporary files) are writable at runtime. Because of this:
+
+*   Install any required packages in the Dockerfile.
+*   Create static configuration files in the Dockerfile.
+*   Create symlinks to dynamic configuration files under `/run` in the Dockerfile.
+
+### Source directory
+
+By convention, Cloudron apps install the source code in `/app/code`. Do not forget to create the directory for the code of the app:
+```sh
+RUN mkdir -p /app/code
+WORKDIR /app/code
+```
+
+### Download archives
+
+When packaging an app you often want to download and extract archives (e.g. from github).
+This can be done in one line by combining `wget` and `tar` like this:
+
+```docker
+ENV VERSION 1.6.2
+RUN wget "https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/archive/${VERSION}.tar.gz" -O - \
+    | tar -xz -C /app/code --strip-components=1
+```
+
+The `--strip-components=1` causes the topmost directory in the archive to be skipped.
+
+Always pin the download to a specific tag or commit instead of using `HEAD` or `master`
+so that the builds are reasonably reproducible.
+
+### Applying patches
+
+To get the app working in Cloudron, sometimes it is necessary to patch the original sources. Patch is a safe way to modify sources, as it fails when the expected original sources changed too much.
+
+First create a backup copy of the full sources (to be able to calculate the differences):
+
+```sh
+cp -a extensions extensions-orig
+```
+
+Then modify the sources in the original path and when finished, create a patch like this:
+
+```sh
+diff -Naru extensions-orig/ extensions/ > change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+```
+
+Add and apply this patch to the sources in the Dockerfile:
+
+```docker
+ADD change-ttrss-file-path.patch /app/code/change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+RUN patch -p1 -d /app/code/extensions < /app/code/change-ttrss-file-path.patch
+```
+
+The `-p1` causes patch to ignore the topmost directory in the patch.

 ## Process manager

@@ -362,7 +414,7 @@ automatically. If your application is a single process, you do not require any p

 Use supervisor, pm2 or any of the other process managers if you application has more then one component.
 This **excludes** web servers like apache, nginx which can already manage their children by themselves.
-Be sure to pick a process manager that forwards signals to child processes.
+Be sure to pick a process manager that [forwards signals](#sigterm-handling) to child processes.

 ## Automatic updates

@@ -389,40 +441,214 @@ field in the manifest.
 Design your application runtime for concurrent use by 50 users. The Cloudron is not designed for
 concurrent access by 100s or 1000s of users.

+An app can determine it's memory limit by reading `/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes`.
+
 ## Authentication

 Apps should integrate with one of the [authentication strategies](/references/authentication.html).
 This saves the user from having to manage separate set of credentials for each app.

-## Startup Script
+## Start script

 Many apps do not launch the server directly, as we did in our basic example. Instead, they execute
-a `start.sh` script (named so by convention) which launches the server. Before starting the server,
-the `start.sh` script does the following:
+a `start.sh` script (named so by convention) which is used as the app entry point.

-  * When using the `localstorage` addon, it changes the ownership of files in `/app/data` as desired using `chown`. This
-    is necessary because file permissions may not be correctly preserved across backup, restore, application and base image
-    updates.
+At the end of the Dockerfile you should add your start script (`start.sh`) and set it as the default command.
+Ensure that the `start.sh` is executable in the app package repo. This can be done with `chmod +x start.sh`.
+```docker
+ADD start.sh /app/code/start.sh
+CMD [ "/app/code/start.sh" ]
+```

-  * Addon information (mail, database) exposed as environment  are subject to change across restarts and an application
-    must use these values directly (i.e not cache them across restarts). For this reason, it usually regenerates
-    any config files with the current database settings on each invocation.
+### One-time init

-  * Finally, it starts the server as a non-root user.
+One common pattern is to initialize the data directory with some commands once depending on the existence of a special `.initialized` file.

-The app's main process must handle SIGTERM and forward it as required to child processes. bash does not
-automatically forward signals to child processes. For this reason, when using a startup shell script,
-remember to use exec <app> as the last line. Doing so will replace bash with your program and allows
-your program to handle signals as required.
+```sh
+if ! [ -f /app/data/.initialized ]; then
+  echo "Fresh installation, setting up data directory..."
+  # Setup commands here
+  touch /app/data/.initialized
+  echo "Done."
+fi
+```

-# Beta Testing
+To copy over some files from the code directory you can use the following command:

-## Metadata
+```sh
+rsync -a /app/code/config/ /app/data/config/
+```

-Publishing to the Cloudron Store requires apps to have meta data specified in the `CloudronManifest.json`.
+### chown data files

-The `cloudron` tool will notify if any such information is missing, prior to uploading.
-See more information for each field [here](/references/manifest.html).
+Since the app containers use other user ids than the host, it is sometimes necessary to change the permissions on the data directory:
+
+```sh
+chown -R cloudron.cloudron /app/data
+```
+
+For Apache+PHP apps you might need to change permissions to `www-data.www-data` instead.
+
+### Persisting random values
+
+Some apps need a random value that is initialized once and does not change afterwards (e.g. a salt for security purposes). This can be accomplished by creating a random value and storing it in a file in the data directory like this:
+
+```sh
+if ! [ -e /app/data/.salt ]; then
+  dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=1024 2>/dev/null | sha1sum | awk '{ print $1 }' > /app/data/.salt
+fi
+SALT=$(cat /app/data/.salt)
+```
+
+### Generate config
+
+Addon information (mail, database) exposed as environment  are subject to change across restarts and an application must use these values directly (i.e not cache them across restarts). For this reason, it usually regenerates any config files with the current database settings on each invocation.
+
+First create a config file template like this:
+```sh
+    ... snipped ...
+    'mysql' => array(
+        'driver'    => 'mysql',
+        'host'      => '##MYSQL_HOST',
+        'port'      => '##MYSQL_PORT',
+        'database'  => '##MYSQL_DATABASE',
+        'username'  => '##MYSQL_USERNAME',
+        'password'  => '##MYSQL_PASSWORD',
+        'charset'   => 'utf8',
+        'collation' => 'utf8_general_ci',
+        'prefix'    => '',
+    ),
+    ... snipped ...
+```
+
+Add the template file to the Dockerfile and create a symlink to the dynamic configuration file as follows:
+
+```docker
+ADD database.php.template /app/code/database.php.template
+RUN ln -s /run/paperwork/database.php /app/code/database.php
+```
+
+Then in `start.sh`, generate the real config file under `/run` from the template like this:
+
+```sh
+sed -e "s/##MYSQL_HOST/${MYSQL_HOST}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_PORT/${MYSQL_PORT}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_DATABASE/${MYSQL_DATABASE}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_USERNAME/${MYSQL_USERNAME}/" \
+    -e "s/##MYSQL_PASSWORD/${MYSQL_PASSWORD}/" \
+    -e "s/##REDIS_HOST/${REDIS_HOST}/" \
+    -e "s/##REDIS_PORT/${REDIS_PORT}/" \
+    /app/code/database.php.template > /run/paperwork/database.php
+```
+
+### Non-root user
+
+The cloudron runs the `start.sh` as root user. This is required for various commands like `chown` to
+work as expected. However, to keep the app and cloudron secure, always run the app with the least
+required permissions.
+
+The `gosu` tool lets you run a binary with a specific user/group as follows:
+
+```sh
+/usr/local/bin/gosu cloudron:cloudron node /app/code/.build/bundle/main.js
+```
+
+### SIGTERM handling
+
+bash, by default, does not automatically forward signals to child processes. This would mean that a SIGTERM sent to the parent processes does not reach the children. For this reason, be sure to `exec` as the
+last line of the start.sh script. Programs like gosu, nginx, apache do proper SIGTERM handling.
+
+For example, start apache using `exec` as below:
+
+```sh
+echo "Starting apache"
+APACHE_CONFDIR="" source /etc/apache2/envvars
+rm -f "${APACHE_PID_FILE}"
+exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND
+```
+
+## Popular stacks
+
+### Apache
+
+Apache requires some configuration changes to work properly with Cloudron. The following commands configure Apache in the following way:
+
+* Disable all default sites
+* Print errors into the app's log and disable other logs
+* Limit server processes to `5` (good default value)
+* Change the port number to Cloudrons default `8000`
+
+```docker
+RUN rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/* \
+    && sed -e 's,^ErrorLog.*,ErrorLog "/dev/stderr",' -i /etc/apache2/apache2.conf \
+    && sed -e "s,MaxSpareServers[^:].*,MaxSpareServers 5," -i /etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_prefork.conf \
+    && a2disconf other-vhosts-access-log \
+    && echo "Listen 8000" > /etc/apache2/ports.conf
+```
+
+Afterwards, add your site config to Apache:
+
+```docker
+ADD apache2.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/app.conf
+RUN a2ensite app
+```
+
+In `start.sh` Apache can be started using these commands:
+
+```sh
+echo "Starting apache..."
+APACHE_CONFDIR="" source /etc/apache2/envvars
+rm -f "${APACHE_PID_FILE}"
+exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND
+```
+
+### PHP
+
+PHP wants to store session data at `/var/lib/php/sessions` which is read-only in Cloudron. To fix this problem you can move this data to `/run/php/sessions` with these commands:
+
+```docker
+RUN rm -rf /var/lib/php/sessions && ln -s /run/php/sessions /var/lib/php/sessions
+```
+
+Don't forget to create this directory and it's ownership in the `start.sh`:
+
+```sh
+mkdir -p /run/php/sessions
+chown www-data:www-data /run/php/sessions
+```
+
+### Java
+
+Java scales its memory usage dynamically according to the available system memory. Due to how Docker works, Java sees the hosts total memory instead of the memory limit of the app. To restrict Java to the apps memory limit it is necessary to add a special parameter to Java calls.
+
+```sh
+LIMIT=$(($(cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes)/2**20))
+export JAVA_OPTS="-XX:MaxRAM=${LIMIT}M"
+java ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar ...
+```
+
+# App Store
+
+## Requirements
+
+The Cloudron Store is a mechanism to share your app with others who use Cloudron. Currently, to ensure that
+apps are maintained, secure and well supported there are some restrictions imposed on apps submitted to
+the Cloudron Store. See [#292](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues/292) and [#327](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/box/issues/327) for an in-depth discussion.
+
+The following criteria must be met before submitting an app for review:
+
+* You must be willing to relocate your app packaging code to the [Cloudron Git Repo](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/).
+
+* Contributed apps must have browser tests. You can see the various [app repos](https://git.cloudron.io/cloudron/) to get an idea on how to write these tests. The Cloudron team can help you write the tests.
+
+* For all practical purposes, you are the maintainer of the app and Cloudron team will not commit to the repo
+  directly. Any changes will be submitted as Merge Requests.
+
+* You agree that the Cloudron team can take over the responsibility of progressing the app further if you become unresponsive (48 hours), lose interest, lack time etc. Please send us an email if your priorities change.
+
+* You must sign the [Cloudron CLA](https://cla.cloudron.io/).
+
+As a token of our appreciation, 3rd party app authors can use the Cloudron for personal or business use for free.

 ## Upload for Testing

@@ -430,7 +656,7 @@ Once your app is ready, you can upload it to the store for `beta testing` by
 other Cloudron users. This can be done using:

 ```
-  cloudron upload
+  cloudron appstore upload
 ```

 You should now be able to visit `/#/appstore/<appid>?version=<appversion>` on your
@@ -439,19 +665,17 @@ Cloudron to check if the icon, description and other details appear correctly.
 Other Cloudron users can install your app on their Cloudron's using
 `cloudron install --appstore-id <appid@version>`.

-# Publishing
+## Publishing

 Once you are satisfied with the beta testing, you can submit it for review.

 ```
-  cloudron submit
+  cloudron appstore submit
 ```

 The cloudron.io team will review the app and publish the app to the store.

-# Updating the app
-
-## Versioning
+## Versioning and Updates

 To create an update for an app, simply bump up the [semver version](/references/manifest.html#version) field in
 the manifest and publish a new version to the store.
@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@

 'use strict';

-var ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
-    gulp = require('gulp'),
-    del = require('del'),
-    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
-    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
-    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
-    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
-    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
-    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
+var argv = require('yargs').argv,
    autoprefixer = require('gulp-autoprefixer'),
-    argv = require('yargs').argv;
+    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
+    cssnano = require('gulp-cssnano'),
+    del = require('del'),
+    ejs = require('gulp-ejs'),
+    gulp = require('gulp'),
+    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
+    serve = require('gulp-serve'),
+    sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps'),
+    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
+    url = require('url');

 gulp.task('3rdparty', function () {
    gulp.src([
@@ -54,14 +55,16 @@ gulp.task('js', ['js-index', 'js-setup', 'js-setupdns', 'js-update'], function (
 var oauth = {
    clientId: argv.clientId || 'cid-webadmin',
    clientSecret: argv.clientSecret || 'unused',
-    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || ''
+    apiOrigin: argv.apiOrigin || '',
+    apiOriginHostname: argv.apiOrigin ? url.parse(argv.apiOrigin).hostname : ''
 };

 console.log();
 console.log('Using OAuth credentials:');
-console.log(' ClientId:     %s', oauth.clientId);
-console.log(' ClientSecret: %s', oauth.clientSecret);
-console.log(' Cloudron API: %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
+console.log(' ClientId:      %s', oauth.clientId);
+console.log(' ClientSecret:  %s', oauth.clientSecret);
+console.log(' Cloudron API:  %s', oauth.apiOrigin || 'default');
+console.log(' Cloudron Host: %s', oauth.apiOriginHostname);
 console.log();


@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ gulp.task('js-update', function () {
 // --------------

 gulp.task('html', ['html-views', 'html-update', 'html-templates'], function () {
-    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
+    return gulp.src('webadmin/src/*.html').pipe(ejs({ apiOriginHostname: oauth.apiOriginHostname }, { ext: '.html' })).pipe(gulp.dest('webadmin/dist'));
 });

 gulp.task('html-update', function () {
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+'use strict';
+
+var tar = require('tar-fs'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    zlib = require('zlib');
+
+if (process.argv.length < 4) {
+    console.error('Usage: tarjs <cwd> <dir>');
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+var dir = process.argv[3];
+var cwd = process.argv[2];
+
+console.error('Packing directory "'+ dir +'" from within "' + cwd + '" and stream to stdout');
+
+process.chdir(cwd);
+
+var stat = fs.statSync(dir);
+if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw(dir + ' is not a directory');
+
+var gzipStream = zlib.createGzip({});
+
+tar.pack(path.resolve(dir), {
+    ignore: function (name) {
+        if (name === '.') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+}).pipe(gzipStream).pipe(process.stdout);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-var dbm = require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var url = require('url');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 var fs = require('fs'),
    async = require('async'),
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN resetToken VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT ""', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM tokens', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE authcodes ADD COLUMN expiresAt BIGINT NOT NULL', function (error) {
@@ -13,4 +12,4 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        if (error) console.error(error);
        callback(error);
    });
-};
+};
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appPortBindings ADD COLUMN environmentVariable VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appPortBindings DROP COLUMN containerPort', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM tokens', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN version', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN healthy, ADD COLUMN health VARCHAR(128)', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN lastBackupId VARCHAR(128)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN createdAt TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    // everyday at 1am
@@ -8,5 +7,4 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {

 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="autoupdate_pattern"', [ ], callback);
-}
-
+};
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';
+
 var safe = require('safetydance');
-var type = dbm.dataType;

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var tz = safe.fs.readFileSync('/etc/timezone', 'utf8');
@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="time_zone"', [ ], callback);
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN lastManifestJson VARCHAR(2048)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE lastManifestJson lastBackupConfigJson VARCHAR(2048)', [], function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN oldConfigJson VARCHAR(2048)', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE FROM settings', [ ], callback);
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN oauthProxy BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps CHANGE accessRestriction accessRestrictionJson VARCHAR(2048)', [], function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY manifestJson TEXT', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
 var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN displayName VARCHAR(512) DEFAULT ""', function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE groups(" +
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	var cmd = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS groupMembers(" +
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
 var async = require('async');

 var ADMIN_GROUP_ID = 'admin'; // see groups.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE backups(" +
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN configJson TEXT', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN configJson', function (error) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        callback(error);
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups CHANGE filename id VARCHAR(128)', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users MODIFY username VARCHAR(254) UNIQUE', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN altDomain VARCHAR(256)', function (error) {
        if (error) console.error(error);
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    var cmd = "CREATE TABLE eventlog(" +
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN showTutorial BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0', function (error) {
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
-
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 	var cmd = 'CREATE TABLE mailboxes(' +
 				'name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,' +
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');

 // imports mailbox entries for existing users
 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN lastBackupConfigJson', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps MODIFY installationProgress TEXT', [], function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN xFrameOptions VARCHAR(512)', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.all('SELECT id FROM users', function (error, results) {
@@ -14,4 +13,3 @@ exports.up = function(db, callback) {
 exports.down = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('DELETE * FROM settings WHERE name="mail_config"', [ ], callback);
 };
-
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';

-var dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+var async = require('async');

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    async.series([
@@ -71,4 +71,3 @@ exports.down = function(db, callback) {
        });
    });
 };
-
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps DROP COLUMN oauthProxy', function (error) {
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var dbm = global.dbm || require('db-migrate');
-var type = dbm.dataType;
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN showTutorial', function (error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dbm = dbm || require('db-migrate');
+'use strict';

 exports.up = function(db, callback) {
    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE apps ADD COLUMN debugModeJson TEXT', function (error) {
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups MODIFY dependsOn TEXT', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups MODIFY dependsOn VARCHAR(4096)', [], function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appAddonConfigs ADD COLUMN name VARCHAR(128)', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE appAddonConfigs DROP COLUMN name', function (error) {
+        if (error) console.error(error);
+        callback(error);
+    });
+};
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var url = require('url');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    var dbName = url.parse(process.env.DATABASE_URL).path.substr(1); // remove slash
+
+    // by default, mysql collates case insensitively. 'utf8_general_cs' is not available
+    db.runSql('ALTER DATABASE ' + dbName + '  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8mb4 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci', callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    callback();
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var async = require('async');
+
+// from apps.js DO NOT UPDATE WHEN apps.js changes, as this is part of db migration!!
+function postProcess(result) {
+    try {
+        result.manifest = JSON.parse(result.manifestJson);
+        delete result.manifestJson;
+
+        result.oldConfig = JSON.parse(result.oldConfigJson);
+        delete result.oldConfigJson;
+
+        result.portBindings = { };
+        var hostPorts = result.hostPorts === null ? [ ] : result.hostPorts.split(',');
+        var environmentVariables = result.environmentVariables === null ? [ ] : result.environmentVariables.split(',');
+
+        delete result.hostPorts;
+        delete result.environmentVariables;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < environmentVariables.length; i++) {
+            result.portBindings[environmentVariables[i]] = parseInt(hostPorts[i], 10);
+        }
+
+        result.accessRestriction = JSON.parse(result.accessRestrictionJson);
+        if (result.accessRestriction && !result.accessRestriction.users) result.accessRestriction.users = [];
+        delete result.accessRestrictionJson;
+
+        // TODO remove later once all apps have this attribute
+        result.xFrameOptions = result.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN';
+
+        result.sso = !!result.sso; // make it bool
+
+        result.debugMode = JSON.parse(result.debugModeJson);
+        delete result.debugModeJson;
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to get restoreConfig for app.', e);
+        console.error('Falling back to empty values to make the update succeed.');
+        result.manifest = null;
+    }
+}
+
+// from apps.js DO NOT UPDATE WHEN apps.js changes, as this is part of db migration!!
+var APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED = [ 'apps.id', 'apps.appStoreId', 'apps.installationState', 'apps.installationProgress', 'apps.runState',
+    'apps.health', 'apps.containerId', 'apps.manifestJson', 'apps.httpPort', 'apps.location', 'apps.dnsRecordId',
+    'apps.accessRestrictionJson', 'apps.lastBackupId', 'apps.oldConfigJson', 'apps.memoryLimit', 'apps.altDomain',
+    'apps.xFrameOptions', 'apps.sso', 'apps.debugModeJson' ].join(',');
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    async.series([
+        db.runSql.bind(db, 'ALTER TABLE backups ADD COLUMN restoreConfigJson TEXT'),
+        // fill all the backups with restoreConfigs from current apps
+        function addRestoreConfigs(callback) {
+            console.log('Importing restoreConfigs');
+
+            var appQuery = 'SELECT ' + APPS_FIELDS_PREFIXED + ',' +
+                'GROUP_CONCAT(CAST(appPortBindings.hostPort AS CHAR(6))) AS hostPorts, GROUP_CONCAT(appPortBindings.environmentVariable) AS environmentVariables' +
+                ' FROM apps LEFT OUTER JOIN appPortBindings ON apps.id = appPortBindings.appId' +
+                ' GROUP BY apps.id ORDER BY apps.id';
+
+            db.all(appQuery, function (error, apps) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);
+
+                apps.forEach(postProcess);
+
+                async.eachSeries(apps, function (app, next) {
+                    if (app.manifest === null) return next();
+
+                    db.all('SELECT * FROM backups WHERE type="app" AND id LIKE "%app%\\_' + app.id + '\\_%"', function (error, backups) {
+                        if (error) return next(error);
+
+                        // from apps.js:getAppConfig()
+                        var restoreConfig = {
+                            manifest: app.manifest,
+                            location: app.location,
+                            accessRestriction: app.accessRestriction,
+                            portBindings: app.portBindings,
+                            memoryLimit: app.memoryLimit,
+                            xFrameOptions: app.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN',
+                            altDomain: app.altDomain
+                        };
+
+                        async.eachSeries(backups, function (backup, next) {
+                            db.runSql('UPDATE backups SET restoreConfigJson=?,creationTime=creationTime WHERE id=?', [ JSON.stringify(restoreConfig), backup.id ], next);
+                        }, next);
+                    });
+                }, callback);
+            });
+        }
+    ], callback);
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+    db.runSql('ALTER TABLE backups DROP COLUMN restoreConfigJson', callback);
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports.up = function(db, callback) {
+    db.all('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name="backup_config"', function (error, results) {
+        if (error || results.length === 0) return callback(error);
+
+        var backupConfig = JSON.parse(results[0].value);
+        if (backupConfig.provider === 'filesystem') {
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = 2 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 2 days
+        } else if (backupConfig.provider === 's3') { // S3
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = -1;
+        } else if (backupConfig.provider === 'caas') {
+            backupConfig.retentionSecs = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 10 days
+        }
+        db.runSql('UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE name="backup_config"', [ JSON.stringify(backupConfig) ], callback);
+
+    });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(db, callback) {
+  callback();
+};
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    manifestJson TEXT,
    httpPort INTEGER,                        // this is the nginx proxy port and not manifest.httpPort
    location VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512),
+    dnsRecordId VARCHAR(512), // tracks any id that we got back to track dns updates (unused)
    accessRestrictionJson TEXT, // { users: [ ], groups: [ ] }
    createdAt TIMESTAMP(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    memoryLimit BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apps(
    sso BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1, // whether user chose to enable SSO
    debugModeJson TEXT, // options for development mode

-    lastBackupId VARCHAR(128), // tracks last valid backup, can be removed
-
-    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask, can be removed when we use a queue
+    // the following fields do not belong here, they can be removed when we use a queue for apptask
+    lastBackupId VARCHAR(128), // used to pass backupId to restore from to apptask
+    oldConfigJson TEXT, // used to pass old config for apptask

    PRIMARY KEY(id));

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS appAddonConfigs(
    appId VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    addonId VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
+    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    value VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(appId) REFERENCES apps(id));

@@ -105,8 +106,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS backups(
    creationTime TIMESTAMP,
    version VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, /* app version or box version */
    type VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, /* 'box' or 'app' */
-    dependsOn VARCHAR(4096), /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
+    dependsOn TEXT, /* comma separate list of objects this backup depends on */
    state VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
+    restoreConfigJson TEXT, /* JSON including the manifest of the backed up app */

    PRIMARY KEY (filename));

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
    "node >=4.0.0 <=4.1.1"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
-    "async": "^1.2.1",
-    "aws-sdk": "^2.1.46",
+    "@sindresorhus/df": "^2.1.0",
+    "async": "^2.1.4",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.41.0",
    "body-parser": "^1.13.1",
-    "checksum": "^0.1.1",
-    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.6.0",
+    "cloudron-manifestformat": "^2.8.0",
    "connect-ensure-login": "^0.1.1",
    "connect-lastmile": "^0.1.0",
    "connect-timeout": "^1.5.0",
@@ -25,16 +25,17 @@
    "cookie-session": "^1.1.0",
    "cron": "^1.0.9",
    "csurf": "^1.6.6",
-    "db-migrate": "^0.9.2",
+    "db-migrate": "^0.10.0-beta.20",
+    "db-migrate-mysql": "^1.1.10",
    "debug": "^2.2.0",
-    "dockerode": "^2.2.10",
+    "dockerode": "^2.4.3",
    "ejs": "^2.2.4",
    "ejs-cli": "^1.2.0",
    "express": "^4.12.4",
-    "express-rate-limit": "^2.6.0",
    "express-session": "^1.11.3",
    "gulp-sass": "^3.0.0",
    "hat": "0.0.3",
+    "hock": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hock/-/hock-1.3.2.tgz",
    "json": "^9.0.3",
    "ldapjs": "^1.0.0",
    "mime": "^1.3.4",
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@
    "multiparty": "^4.1.2",
    "mysql": "^2.7.0",
    "native-dns": "^0.7.0",
-    "node-df": "^0.1.1",
    "node-uuid": "^1.4.3",
    "nodemailer": "^1.3.0",
    "nodemailer-smtp-transport": "^1.0.3",
@@ -56,18 +56,20 @@
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-oauth2-client-password": "^0.1.2",
    "password-generator": "^2.0.2",
+    "progress-stream": "^2.0.0",
    "proxy-middleware": "^0.13.0",
-    "safetydance": "^0.1.1",
+    "s3-block-read-stream": "^0.2.0",
+    "safetydance": "^0.2.0",
    "semver": "^4.3.6",
    "showdown": "^1.6.0",
    "split": "^1.0.0",
    "superagent": "^1.8.3",
    "supererror": "^0.7.1",
+    "tar-fs": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-fs/-/tar-fs-1.15.2.tgz",
    "tldjs": "^1.6.2",
    "underscore": "^1.7.0",
    "valid-url": "^1.0.9",
-    "validator": "^4.9.0",
-    "x509": "^0.2.4"
+    "validator": "^4.9.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.3",
@@ -87,15 +89,18 @@
    "istanbul": "*",
    "js2xmlparser": "^1.0.0",
    "mocha": "*",
+    "mock-aws-s3": "^2.4.0",
    "nock": "^9.0.2",
    "node-sass": "^3.0.0-alpha.0",
+    "readdirp": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.1.0.tgz",
    "request": "^2.65.0",
    "yargs": "^3.15.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "migrate_local": "DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/box node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
    "migrate_test": "BOX_ENV=test DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:@localhost/boxtest node_modules/.bin/db-migrate up",
-    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
+    "test": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test/[^a]*",
+    "test_all": "npm run migrate_test && src/test/setupTest && BOX_ENV=test ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js test $1 ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- -R spec ./src/test ./src/routes/test",
    "postmerge": "/bin/true",
    "precommit": "/bin/true",
    "prepush": "npm test",
@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ fi

 # change this to a hash when we make a upgrade release
 readonly LOG_FILE="/var/log/cloudron-setup.log"
-readonly MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB="19" # this is the size of "/" and required to fit in docker images 19 is a safe bet for different reporting on 20GB min
-readonly MINIMUM_MEMORY="990"      # this is mostly reported for 1GB main memory (DO 992, EC2 990)
+readonly DATA_FILE="/root/cloudron-install-data.json"
+readonly MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB="18" # this is the size of "/" and required to fit in docker images 18 is a safe bet for different reporting on 20GB min
+readonly MINIMUM_MEMORY="974"      # this is mostly reported for 1GB main memory (DO 992, EC2 990, Linode 989, Serverdiscounter.com 974)
+
+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"

 # copied from cloudron-resize-fs.sh
-readonly physical_memory=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
-readonly disk_device="$(for d in $(find /dev -type b); do [ "$(mountpoint -d /)" = "$(mountpoint -x $d)" ] && echo $d && break; done)"
-readonly disk_size_bytes=$(fdisk -l ${disk_device} | grep "Disk ${disk_device}" | awk '{ printf $5 }')
-readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024/1024))
+readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
+readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
+readonly disk_size_gb=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))

 # verify the system has minimum requirements met
 if [[ "${physical_memory}" -lt "${MINIMUM_MEMORY}" ]]; then
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ if [[ "${physical_memory}" -lt "${MINIMUM_MEMORY}" ]]; then
 fi

 if [[ "${disk_size_gb}" -lt "${MINIMUM_DISK_SIZE_GB}" ]]; then
-    echo "Error: Cloudron requires atleast 20GB disk space (Disk space on ${disk_device} is ${disk_size_gb}GB)"
+    echo "Error: Cloudron requires atleast 20GB disk space (Disk space on / is ${disk_size_gb}GB)"
    exit 1
 fi

@@ -42,13 +44,18 @@ encryptionKey=""
 restoreUrl=""
 dnsProvider="manual"
 tlsProvider="le-prod"
-versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
-requestedVersion="latest"
+requestedVersion=""
 apiServerOrigin="https://api.cloudron.io"
 dataJson=""
-prerelease=false
+prerelease="false"
+sourceTarballUrl=""
+rebootServer="true"
+baseDataDir=""

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,help,skip-baseimage-init,data:,provider:,encryption-key:,restore-url:,tls-provider:,version:,versions-url:,api-server:,dns-provider:,env:,prerelease" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+# TODO this is still there for the restore case, see other occasions below
+versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "domain:,help,skip-baseimage-init,data:,data-dir:,provider:,encryption-key:,restore-url:,tls-provider:,version:,api-server:,dns-provider:,env:,prerelease,skip-reboot,source-url:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
@@ -63,22 +70,24 @@ while true; do
    --version) requestedVersion="$2"; shift 2;;
    --env)
        if [[ "$2" == "dev" ]]; then
-            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+            apiServerOrigin="https://api.dev.cloudron.io"
            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        elif [[ "$2" == "staging" ]]; then
-            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
            versionsUrl="https://s3.amazonaws.com/staging-cloudron-releases/versions.json"
+            apiServerOrigin="https://api.staging.cloudron.io"
            tlsProvider="le-staging"
            prerelease="true"
        fi
        shift 2;;
-    --versions-url) versionsUrl="$2"; shift 2;;
    --api-server) apiServerOrigin="$2"; shift 2;;
    --skip-baseimage-init) initBaseImage="false"; shift;;
+    --skip-reboot) rebootServer="false"; shift;;
    --data) dataJson="$2"; shift 2;;
    --prerelease) prerelease="true"; shift;;
+    --source-url) sourceTarballUrl="$2"; version="0.0.1+custom"; shift 2;;
+    --data-dir) baseDataDir=$(realpath "$2"); shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
@@ -87,15 +96,22 @@ done
 # validate arguments in the absence of data
 if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
    if [[ -z "${provider}" ]]; then
-        echo "--provider is required (generic, scaleway, ec2, digitalocean)"
+        echo "--provider is required (azure, digitalocean, ec2, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic)"
        exit 1
    elif [[  \
-                "${provider}" != "generic" && \
-                "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ami" && \
+                "${provider}" != "azure" && \
+                "${provider}" != "digitalocean" && \
                "${provider}" != "ec2" && \
-                "${provider}" != "digitalocean" \
+                "${provider}" != "lightsail" && \
+                "${provider}" != "linode" && \
+                "${provider}" != "ovh" && \
+                "${provider}" != "rosehosting" && \
+                "${provider}" != "scaleway" && \
+                "${provider}" != "vultr" && \
+                "${provider}" != "generic" \
            ]]; then
-        echo "--provider must be one of: generic, scaleway, ec2, digitalocean"
+        echo "--provider must be one of: azure, digitalocean, ec2, lightsail, linode, ovh, rosehosting, scaleway, vultr or generic"
        exit 1
    fi

@@ -111,11 +127,16 @@ if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
        echo "--dns-provider must be one of : manual, noop"
        exit 1
    fi
+
+    if [[ -n "${baseDataDir}" && ! -d "${baseDataDir}" ]]; then
+        echo "${baseDataDir} does not exist"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi

 echo ""
 echo "##############################################"
-echo "        Cloudron Setup (${requestedVersion})  "
+echo "         Cloudron Setup (${requestedVersion:-latest})"
 echo "##############################################"
 echo ""
 echo " Follow setup logs in a second terminal with:"
@@ -125,7 +146,7 @@ echo " Join us at https://chat.cloudron.io for any questions."
 echo ""

 if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
-    echo "=> Updating apt and installing script dependancies"
+    echo "=> Updating apt and installing script dependencies"
    if ! apt-get update &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
        echo "Could not update package repositories"
        exit 1
@@ -138,19 +159,26 @@ if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
 fi

 echo "=> Checking version"
-releaseJson=$(curl -s "${versionsUrl}")
-if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "latest" ]]; then
-    pre=$([[ "${prerelease}" == "true" ]] && echo "null" || echo "-pre")
-    version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c "import json,sys,collections;obj=json.load(sys.stdin, object_pairs_hook=collections.OrderedDict);latest=list(v for v in obj if '${pre}' not in v)[-1];print(latest)")
-else
-    version="${requestedVersion}"
-fi
-if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj[sys.argv[1]]["sourceTarballUrl"])' "${version}"); then
-    echo "No source code for version ${requestedVersion}"
-    exit 1
+if [[ "${sourceTarballUrl}" == "" ]]; then
+    if ! releaseJson=$($curl -s "${apiServerOrigin}/api/v1/releases?prerelease=${prerelease}&boxVersion=${requestedVersion}"); then
+        echo "Failed to get release information"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$requestedVersion" == "" ]]; then
+        version=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["version"])')
+    else
+        version="${requestedVersion}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! sourceTarballUrl=$(echo "${releaseJson}" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj["info"]["sourceTarballUrl"])'); then
+        echo "No source code for version '${requestedVersion:-latest}'"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi

 # Build data
+# TODO versionsUrl is still there for the cloudron restore case
 if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
    if [[ -z "${restoreUrl}" ]]; then
        data=$(cat <<EOF
@@ -168,7 +196,8 @@ if [[ -z "${dataJson}" ]]; then
        "backupConfig" : {
            "provider": "filesystem",
            "backupFolder": "/var/backups",
-            "key": "${encryptionKey}"
+            "key": "${encryptionKey}",
+            "retentionSecs": 172800
        },
        "updateConfig": {
            "prerelease": ${prerelease}
@@ -200,7 +229,7 @@ fi
 echo "=> Downloading version ${version} ..."
 box_src_tmp_dir=$(mktemp -dt box-src-XXXXXX)

-if ! curl -sL "${sourceTarballUrl}" | tar -zxf - -C "${box_src_tmp_dir}"; then
+if ! $curl -sL "${sourceTarballUrl}" | tar -zxf - -C "${box_src_tmp_dir}"; then
    echo "Could not download source tarball. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
    exit 1
 fi
@@ -215,29 +244,38 @@ if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
 fi

 echo "=> Installing version ${version} (this takes some time) ..."
-if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data "${data}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
-    echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
-    exit 1
+echo "${data}" > "${DATA_FILE}"
+# poor mans semver
+if [[ ${version} == "0.10"* ]]; then
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+else
+    if ! /bin/bash "${box_src_tmp_dir}/scripts/installer.sh" --data-file "${DATA_FILE}" --data-dir "${baseDataDir}" &>> "${LOG_FILE}"; then
+        echo "Failed to install cloudron. See ${LOG_FILE} for details"
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi
+rm "${DATA_FILE}"

 echo -n "=> Waiting for cloudron to be ready (this takes some time) ..."
 while true; do
    echo -n "."
-    if status=$(curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
+    if status=$($curl -q -f "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/cloudron/status" 2>/dev/null); then
        [[ -z "$domain" ]] && break # with no domain, we are up and running
        [[ "$status" == *"\"tls\": true"* ]] && break # with a domain, wait for the cert
    fi
    sleep 10
 done

-echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
-
 if [[ -n "${domain}" ]]; then
-    echo -e "Visit https://my.${domain} to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://my.${domain} to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
 else
-    echo -e "Visit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
+    echo -e "\n\nVisit https://<IP> to finish setup once the server has rebooted.\n"
 fi

-if [[ "${initBaseImage}" == "true" ]]; then
+if [[ "${rebootServer}" == "true" ]]; then
+    echo -e "\n\nRebooting this server now to let bootloader changes take effect.\n"
    systemctl reboot
 fi
@@ -2,30 +2,23 @@

 set -eu

-assertNotEmpty() {
-    : "${!1:? "$1 is not set."}"
-}
-
 # Only GNU getopt supports long options. OS X comes bundled with the BSD getopt
 # brew install gnu-getopt to get the GNU getopt on OS X
 [[ $(uname -s) == "Darwin" ]] && GNU_GETOPT="/usr/local/opt/gnu-getopt/bin/getopt" || GNU_GETOPT="getopt"
 readonly GNU_GETOPT

-args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:,no-upload" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(${GNU_GETOPT} -o "" -l "revision:,output:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 readonly SOURCE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"

-delete_bundle="yes"
 commitish="HEAD"
-upload="yes"
 bundle_file=""

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --revision) commitish="$2"; shift 2;;
-    --output) bundle_file="$2"; delete_bundle="no"; shift 2;;
-    --no-upload) upload="no"; shift;;
+    --output) bundle_file="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
@@ -90,21 +83,5 @@ echo "Create final tarball"
 echo "Cleaning up ${bundle_dir}"
 rm -rf "${bundle_dir}"

-if [[ "${upload}" == "yes" ]]; then
-    echo "Uploading bundle to S3"
+echo "Tarball saved at ${bundle_file}"

-    assertNotEmpty AWS_DEV_ACCESS_KEY
-    assertNotEmpty AWS_DEV_SECRET_KEY
-
-    # That special header is needed to allow access with singed urls created with different aws credentials than the ones the file got uploaded
-    s3cmd --multipart-chunk-size-mb=5 --ssl --acl-public --access_key="${AWS_DEV_ACCESS_KEY}" --secret_key="${AWS_DEV_SECRET_KEY}" --no-mime-magic put "${bundle_file}" "s3://dev-cloudron-releases/box-${version}.tar.gz"
-
-    versions_file_url="https://dev-cloudron-releases.s3.amazonaws.com/box-${version}.tar.gz"
-    echo "The URL for the versions file is: ${versions_file_url}"
-fi
-
-if [[ "${delete_bundle}" == "no" ]]; then
-    echo "Tarball preserved at ${bundle_file}"
-else
-    rm "${bundle_file}"
-fi
@@ -9,22 +9,26 @@ fi

 readonly USER=yellowtent
 readonly BOX_SRC_DIR=/home/${USER}/box
+readonly BASE_DATA_DIR=/home/${USER}
 readonly CLOUDRON_CONF=/home/yellowtent/configs/cloudron.conf

+readonly curl="curl --fail --connect-timeout 20 --retry 10 --retry-delay 2 --max-time 2400"
 readonly script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 readonly box_src_tmp_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"

 readonly is_update=$([[ -f "${CLOUDRON_CONF}" ]] && echo "yes" || echo "no")

 arg_data=""
+arg_data_dir=""

-args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,data-file:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
+args=$(getopt -o "" -l "data:,data-file:,data-dir:" -n "$0" -- "$@")
 eval set -- "${args}"

 while true; do
    case "$1" in
    --data) arg_data="$2"; shift 2;;
    --data-file) arg_data=$(cat $2); shift 2;;
+    --data-dir) arg_data_dir="$2"; shift 2;;
    --) break;;
    *) echo "Unknown option $1"; exit 1;;
    esac
@@ -52,13 +56,25 @@ fi

 if [[ "${is_update}" == "yes" ]]; then
    echo "Setting up update splash screen"
-    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" # show splash from new code
+    "${box_src_tmp_dir}/setup/splashpage.sh" --data "${arg_data}" || true # show splash from new code
    ${BOX_SRC_DIR}/setup/stop.sh # stop the old code
 fi

+# setup links to data directory
+if [[ -n "${arg_data_dir}" ]]; then
+    echo "==> installer: setting up links to data directory"
+    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata"
+    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/appsdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/appsdata"
+    mkdir "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata"
+    ln -s "${arg_data_dir}/platformdata" "${BASE_DATA_DIR}/platformdata"
+fi
+
 # ensure we are not inside the source directory, which we will remove now
 cd /root

+echo "==> installer: updating packages"
+# add logic to update apt packages here
+
 echo "==> installer: switching the box code"
 rm -rf "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
 mv "${box_src_tmp_dir}" "${BOX_SRC_DIR}"
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ json="${source_dir}/../node_modules/.bin/json"

 # IMPORTANT: Fix cloudron.js:doUpdate if you add/remove any arg. keep these sorted for readability
 arg_api_server_origin=""
-arg_box_versions_url=""
 arg_fqdn=""
 arg_is_custom_domain="false"
 arg_restore_key=""
@@ -50,8 +49,6 @@ while true; do
        [[ "${arg_api_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_api_server_origin="https://api.cloudron.io"
        arg_web_server_origin=$(echo "$2" | $json webServerOrigin)
        [[ "${arg_web_server_origin}" == "" ]] && arg_web_server_origin="https://cloudron.io"
-        arg_box_versions_url=$(echo "$2" | $json boxVersionsUrl)
-        [[ "${arg_box_versions_url}" == "" ]] && arg_box_versions_url="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-cloudron-releases/versions.json"

        # TODO check if an where this is used
        arg_version=$(echo "$2" | $json version)
@@ -64,7 +61,9 @@ while true; do
        [[ "${arg_is_demo}" == "" ]] && arg_is_demo="false"

        arg_tls_cert=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsCert)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_cert}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_cert=""
        arg_tls_key=$(echo "$2" | $json tlsKey)
+        [[ "${arg_tls_key}" == "null" ]] && arg_tls_key=""
        arg_token=$(echo "$2" | $json token)

        arg_provider=$(echo "$2" | $json provider)
@@ -97,14 +96,14 @@ done

 echo "Parsed arguments:"
 echo "api server: ${arg_api_server_origin}"
-echo "box versions url: ${arg_box_versions_url}"
 echo "fqdn: ${arg_fqdn}"
 echo "custom domain: ${arg_is_custom_domain}"
-echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
 echo "restore url: ${arg_restore_url}"
 echo "tls cert: ${arg_tls_cert}"
-echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
-echo "token: ${arg_token}"
+# do not dump these as they might become available via logs API
+#echo "restore key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+#echo "tls key: ${arg_tls_key}"
+#echo "token: ${arg_token}"
 echo "tlsConfig: ${arg_tls_config}"
 echo "version: ${arg_version}"
 echo "web server: ${arg_web_server_origin}"
@@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ readonly SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR="/home/yellowtent/setup/website"

 script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 readonly box_src_dir="$(realpath ${script_dir}/..)"
-readonly DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/data"
+readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/platformdata"
 readonly ADMIN_LOCATION="my" # keep this in sync with constants.js

 echo "Setting up nginx update page"

+if [[ ! -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf" ]]; then
+    echo "No admin.conf found. This Cloudron has no domain yet. Skip splash setup"
+    exit
+fi
+
 source "${script_dir}/argparser.sh" "$@" # this injects the arg_* variables used below

 # keep this is sync with config.js appFqdn()
@@ -24,16 +29,16 @@ cp -r "${script_dir}/splash/website/"* "${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}"
 # create nginx config
 readonly current_infra=$(node -e "console.log(require('${script_dir}/../src/infra_version.js').version);")
 existing_infra="none"
-[[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" ]] && existing_infra=$(node -e "console.log(JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('${DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION', 'utf8')).version);")
+[[ -f "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" ]] && existing_infra=$(node -e "console.log(JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION', 'utf8')).version);")
 if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" != "" || "${existing_infra}" != "${current_infra}" ]]; then
    echo "Showing progress bar on all subdomains in retired mode or infra update. retire: ${arg_retire_reason} existing: ${existing_infra} current: ${current_infra}"
-    rm -f ${DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/*
+    rm -f ${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/*
    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
-        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"~^(.+)\$\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\" }" > "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
+        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"~^(.+)\$\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\" }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
 else
    echo "Show progress bar only on admin domain for normal update"
    ${box_src_dir}/node_modules/.bin/ejs-cli -f "${script_dir}/start/nginx/appconfig.ejs" \
-        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"${admin_fqdn}\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\" }" > "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
+        -O "{ \"vhost\": \"${admin_fqdn}\", \"adminOrigin\": \"${admin_origin}\", \"endpoint\": \"splash\", \"sourceDir\": \"${SETUP_WEBSITE_DIR}\", \"certFilePath\": \"cert/host.cert\", \"keyFilePath\": \"cert/host.key\", \"xFrameOptions\": \"SAMEORIGIN\" }" > "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications/admin.conf"
 fi

 if [[ "${arg_retire_reason}" == "migrate" ]]; then
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ set -eu -o pipefail
 echo "==> Cloudron Start"

 readonly USER="yellowtent"
-readonly DATA_FILE="/root/user_data.img"
 readonly HOME_DIR="/home/${USER}"
 readonly BOX_SRC_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/box"
-readonly DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/data" # app and platform data
+readonly OLD_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/data";
+readonly PLATFORM_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/platformdata" # platform data
+readonly APPS_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/appsdata" # app data
 readonly BOX_DATA_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/boxdata" # box data
 readonly CONFIG_DIR="${HOME_DIR}/configs"
 readonly SETUP_PROGRESS_JSON="${HOME_DIR}/setup/website/progress.json"
@@ -33,36 +34,6 @@ timedatectl set-ntp 1
 timedatectl set-timezone UTC
 hostnamectl set-hostname "${arg_fqdn}"

-echo "==> Setting up firewall"
-iptables -t filter -N CLOUDRON || true
-iptables -t filter -F CLOUDRON # empty any existing rules
-
-# NOTE: keep these in sync with src/apps.js validatePortBindings
-# allow ssh, http, https, ping, dns
-iptables -t filter -I CLOUDRON -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-# caas has ssh on port 202
-if [[ "${arg_provider}" == "caas" ]]; then
-    iptables -A CLOUDRON -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 25,80,202,443,587,993,4190 -j ACCEPT
-else
-    iptables -A CLOUDRON -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 25,80,22,443,587,993,4190 -j ACCEPT
-fi
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -s 172.18.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT # required to accept any connections from apps to our IP:<public port>
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -i lo -j ACCEPT # required for localhost connections (mysql)
-
-# log dropped incoming. keep this at the end of all the rules
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables Packet Dropped: " --log-level 7
-iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -j DROP
-
-if ! iptables -t filter -C INPUT -j CLOUDRON 2>/dev/null; then
-    iptables -t filter -I INPUT -j CLOUDRON
-fi
-
-# so it gets restored across reboot
-mkdir -p /etc/iptables && iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
-
 echo "==> Configuring docker"
 cp "${script_dir}/start/docker-cloudron-app.apparmor" /etc/apparmor.d/docker-cloudron-app
 systemctl enable apparmor
@@ -71,7 +42,7 @@ systemctl restart apparmor
 usermod ${USER} -a -G docker
 temp_file=$(mktemp)
 # create systemd drop-in. some apps do not work with aufs
-echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=devicemapper --dns=172.18.0.1 --dns-search=." > "${temp_file}"
+echo -e "[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=devicemapper" > "${temp_file}"

 systemctl enable docker
 # restart docker if options changed
@@ -96,52 +67,55 @@ if [[ "${arg_provider}" == "caas" ]]; then
    systemctl reload sshd
 fi

-echo "==> Setup btrfs data"
-if ! grep -q loop.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.builtin; then
-    # on scaleway loop is not built-in
-    echo "loop" >> /etc/modules
-    modprobe loop
-fi
-
-if [[ ! -d "${DATA_DIR}" ]]; then
-    echo "==> Mounting loopback btrfs"
-    truncate -s "8192m" "${DATA_FILE}" # 8gb start (this will get resized dynamically by cloudron-resize-fs.service)
-    mkfs.btrfs -L UserDataHome "${DATA_FILE}"
-    mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}"
-    mount -t btrfs -o loop,nosuid "${DATA_FILE}" ${DATA_DIR}
-fi
+mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
+mkdir -p "${APPS_DATA_DIR}"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}"

 # keep these in sync with paths.js
 echo "==> Ensuring directories"
-if ! btrfs subvolume show "${DATA_DIR}/mail" &> /dev/null; then
-    # Migrate mail data to new format
-    docker stop mail || true # otherwise the move below might fail if mail container writes in the middle
-    rm -rf "${DATA_DIR}/mail" # this used to be mail container's run directory
-    btrfs subvolume create "${DATA_DIR}/mail"
-    [[ -d "${DATA_DIR}/box/mail" ]] && mv "${DATA_DIR}/box/mail/"* "${DATA_DIR}/mail"
-    rm -rf "${DATA_DIR}/box/mail"
+if [[ ! -d "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail" ]]; then
+    if [[ -d "${OLD_DATA_DIR}/mail" ]]; then
+        echo "==> Migrate old mail data"
+        # Migrate mail data to new format
+        docker stop mail || true # otherwise the move below might fail if mail container writes in the middle
+        mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail"
+        # we can't move the whole folder as it is a btrfs subvolume mount
+        mv -f "${OLD_DATA_DIR}/mail/"* "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail/" # this used to be mail container's run directory
+    else
+        echo "==> Create new mail data dir"
+        mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail"
+    fi
 fi
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/graphite"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim"

-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/mysql"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/postgresql"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/mongodb"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/snapshots"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/addons/mail"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf.d"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/acme"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/graphite"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mysql"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/postgresql"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mongodb"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/snapshots"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons/mail"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf.d"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme"

-mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
-if btrfs subvolume show "${DATA_DIR}/box" &> /dev/null; then
-    # Migrate box data out of data volume
-    mv "${DATA_DIR}/box/"* "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
-    btrfs subvolume delete "${DATA_DIR}/box"
-fi
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/appicons"
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/certs"
 mkdir -p "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/acme" # acme keys

+# ensure backups folder exists and is writeable
+mkdir -p /var/backups
+chmod 777 /var/backups
+
+echo "==> Check for old btrfs volumes"
+if mountpoint -q "${OLD_DATA_DIR}"; then
+    echo "==> Cleanup btrfs volumes"
+    # First stop all container to be able to unmount
+    docker ps -q | xargs docker stop
+    umount "${OLD_DATA_DIR}"
+    rm -rf "/root/user_data.img"
+else
+    echo "==> No btrfs volumes found";
+fi
+
 echo "==> Configuring journald"
 sed -e "s/^#SystemMaxUse=.*$/SystemMaxUse=100M/" \
    -e "s/^#ForwardToSyslog=.*$/ForwardToSyslog=no/" \
@@ -167,14 +141,17 @@ echo "==> Setting up unbound"
 # DO uses Google nameservers by default. This causes RBL queries to fail (host 2.0.0.127.zen.spamhaus.org)
 # We do not use dnsmasq because it is not a recursive resolver and defaults to the value in the interfaces file (which is Google DNS!)
 # We listen on 0.0.0.0 because there is no way control ordering of docker (which creates the 172.18.0.0/16) and unbound
-echo -e "server:\n\tinterface: 0.0.0.0\n\taccess-control: 127.0.0.1 allow\n\taccess-control: 172.18.0.1/16 allow" > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/cloudron-network.conf
+echo -e "server:\n\tinterface: 0.0.0.0\n\taccess-control: 127.0.0.1 allow\n\taccess-control: 172.18.0.1/16 allow\n\tcache-max-negative-ttl: 30" > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/cloudron-network.conf

 echo "==> Adding systemd services"
 cp -r "${script_dir}/start/systemd/." /etc/systemd/system/
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable unbound
 systemctl enable cloudron.target
-systemctl enable iptables-restore
+systemctl enable cloudron-firewall
+
+# update firewall rules
+systemctl restart cloudron-firewall

 # For logrotate
 systemctl enable --now cron
@@ -188,19 +165,19 @@ cp "${script_dir}/start/sudoers" /etc/sudoers.d/${USER}

 echo "==> Configuring collectd"
 rm -rf /etc/collectd
-ln -sfF "${DATA_DIR}/collectd" /etc/collectd
-cp "${script_dir}/start/collectd.conf" "${DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf"
+ln -sfF "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" /etc/collectd
+cp "${script_dir}/start/collectd.conf" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd/collectd.conf"
 systemctl restart collectd

 echo "==> Configuring nginx"
 # link nginx config to system config
 unlink /etc/nginx 2>/dev/null || rm -rf /etc/nginx
-ln -s "${DATA_DIR}/nginx" /etc/nginx
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications"
-mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/cert"
-cp "${script_dir}/start/nginx/nginx.conf" "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/nginx.conf"
-cp "${script_dir}/start/nginx/mime.types" "${DATA_DIR}/nginx/mime.types"
-if ! grep "^Restart=" /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service; then
+ln -s "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" /etc/nginx
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/applications"
+mkdir -p "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/cert"
+cp "${script_dir}/start/nginx/nginx.conf" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/nginx.conf"
+cp "${script_dir}/start/nginx/mime.types" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx/mime.types"
+if ! grep -q "^Restart=" /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service; then
    # default nginx service file does not restart on crash
    echo -e "\n[Service]\nRestart=always\n" >> /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service
    systemctl daemon-reload
@@ -208,22 +185,21 @@ fi
 systemctl start nginx

 # bookkeep the version as part of data
-echo "{ \"version\": \"${arg_version}\", \"boxVersionsUrl\": \"${arg_box_versions_url}\" }" > "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/version"
-
-# remove old snapshots. if we do want to keep this around, we will have to fix the chown -R below
-# which currently fails because these are readonly fs
-echo "==> Cleaning up snapshots"
-find "${DATA_DIR}/snapshots" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty btrfs subvolume delete
+echo "{ \"version\": \"${arg_version}\", \"apiServerOrigin\": \"${arg_api_server_origin}\" }" > "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/version"

 # restart mysql to make sure it has latest config
-# wait for all running mysql jobs
-cp "${script_dir}/start/mysql.cnf" /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
-while true; do
-    if ! systemctl list-jobs | grep mysql; then break; fi
-    echo "Waiting for mysql jobs..."
-    sleep 1
-done
-systemctl restart mysql
+if [[ ! -f /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf ]] || ! diff -q "${script_dir}/start/mysql.cnf" /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf >/dev/null; then
+    # wait for all running mysql jobs
+    cp "${script_dir}/start/mysql.cnf" /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
+    while true; do
+        if ! systemctl list-jobs | grep mysql; then break; fi
+        echo "Waiting for mysql jobs..."
+        sleep 1
+    done
+    systemctl restart mysql
+else
+    systemctl start mysql
+fi

 readonly mysql_root_password="password"
 mysqladmin -u root -ppassword password password # reset default root password
@@ -232,11 +208,18 @@ mysql -u root -p${mysql_root_password} -e 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS box'
 if [[ -n "${arg_restore_url}" ]]; then
    set_progress "30" "Downloading restore data"

-    echo "==> Downloading backup: ${arg_restore_url} and key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+    decrypt=""
+    if [[ "${arg_restore_url}" == *.tar.gz.enc || -n "${arg_restore_key}" ]]; then
+        echo "==> Downloading encrypted backup: ${arg_restore_url} and key: ${arg_restore_key}"
+        decrypt=(openssl aes-256-cbc -d -nosalt -pass "pass:${arg_restore_key}")
+    else
+        echo "==> Downloading backup: ${arg_restore_url}"
+        decrypt=(cat -)
+    fi

    while true; do
-        if $curl -L "${arg_restore_url}" | openssl aes-256-cbc -d -pass "pass:${arg_restore_key}" \
-            | tar -zxf - --overwrite --transform="s,^box/\?,boxdata/," --transform="s,^mail/\?,data/mail/," --show-transformed-names -C "${HOME_DIR}"; then break; fi
+        if $curl -L "${arg_restore_url}" | "${decrypt[@]}" \
+        | tar -zxf - --overwrite --transform="s,^box/\?,boxdata/," --transform="s,^mail/\?,platformdata/mail/," --show-transformed-names -C "${HOME_DIR}"; then break; fi
        echo "Failed to download data, trying again"
    done

@@ -263,7 +246,6 @@ cat > "${CONFIG_DIR}/cloudron.conf" <<CONF_END
    "webServerOrigin": "${arg_web_server_origin}",
    "fqdn": "${arg_fqdn}",
    "isCustomDomain": ${arg_is_custom_domain},
-    "boxVersionsUrl": "${arg_box_versions_url}",
    "provider": "${arg_provider}",
    "isDemo": ${arg_is_demo},
    "database": {
@@ -291,11 +273,11 @@ CONF_END

 echo "==> Changing ownership"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${CONFIG_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${DATA_DIR}/addons" "${DATA_DIR}/acme"
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/nginx" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/collectd" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/addons" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/acme"
 chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${BOX_DATA_DIR}"
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim" # this is owned by box currently since it generates the keys
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" 2>/dev/null || true
-chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${DATA_DIR}"
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" -R "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/mail/dkim" # this is owned by box currently since it generates the keys
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}/INFRA_VERSION" 2>/dev/null || true
+chown "${USER}:${USER}" "${PLATFORM_DATA_DIR}"

 echo "==> Adding automated configs"
 if [[ ! -z "${arg_backup_config}" ]]; then
@@ -318,9 +300,14 @@ if [[ ! -z "${arg_tls_config}" ]]; then
        -e "REPLACE INTO settings (name, value) VALUES (\"tls_config\", '$arg_tls_config')" box
 fi

+echo "==> Generating dhparams (takes forever)"
+if [[ ! -f "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/dhparams.pem" ]]; then
+    openssl dhparam -out "${BOX_DATA_DIR}/dhparams.pem" 2048
+fi
+
 set_progress "60" "Starting Cloudron"
 systemctl start cloudron.target

 sleep 2 # give systemd sometime to start the processes

-set_progress "90" "Done"
+set_progress "90" "Almost done"
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+echo "==> Setting up firewall"
+iptables -t filter -N CLOUDRON || true
+iptables -t filter -F CLOUDRON # empty any existing rules
+
+# NOTE: keep these in sync with src/apps.js validatePortBindings
+# allow ssh, http, https, ping, dns
+iptables -t filter -I CLOUDRON -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
+# caas has ssh on port 202
+iptables -A CLOUDRON -p tcp -m tcp -m multiport --dports 22,25,80,202,443,587,993,4190 -j ACCEPT
+
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -s 172.18.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT # required to accept any connections from apps to our IP:<public port>
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -i lo -j ACCEPT # required for localhost connections (mysql)
+
+# log dropped incoming. keep this at the end of all the rules
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables Packet Dropped: " --log-level 7
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON -j DROP
+
+if ! iptables -t filter -C INPUT -j CLOUDRON 2>/dev/null; then
+    iptables -t filter -I INPUT -j CLOUDRON
+fi
+
+# Setup rate limit chain (the recent info is at /proc/net/xt_recent)
+iptables -t filter -N CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT || true
+iptables -t filter -F CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT # empty any existing rules
+
+# log dropped incoming. keep this at the end of all the rules
+iptables -t filter -N CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG || true
+iptables -t filter -F CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG # empty any existing rules
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables RateLimit: " --log-level 7
+iptables -t filter -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG -j DROP
+
+# http https
+for port in 80 443; do
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --syn --dport ${port} -m connlimit --connlimit-above 5000 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG
+done
+
+# ssh smtp ssh msa imap sieve
+for port in 22 202; do
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --dport ${port} -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name "public-${port}"
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --dport ${port} -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --name "public-${port}" --seconds 10 --hitcount 5 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG
+done
+
+# TODO: move docker platform rules to platform.js so it can be specialized to rate limit only when destination is the mail container
+
+# docker translates (dnat) 25, 587, 993, 4190 in the PREROUTING step
+for port in 2525 4190 9993; do
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --syn ! -s 172.18.0.0/16 -d 172.18.0.0/16 --dport ${port} -m connlimit --connlimit-above 50 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG
+done
+
+# msa, ldap, imap, sieve
+for port in 2525 3002 4190 9993; do
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --syn -s 172.18.0.0/16 -d 172.18.0.0/16 --dport ${port} -m connlimit --connlimit-above 500 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG
+done
+
+# cloudron docker network: mysql postgresql redis mongodb
+for port in 3306 5432 6379 27017; do
+    iptables -A CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT -p tcp --syn -s 172.18.0.0/16 -d 172.18.0.0/16 --dport ${port} -m connlimit --connlimit-above 5000 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT_LOG
+done
+
+# For ssh, http, https
+if ! iptables -t filter -C INPUT -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT 2>/dev/null; then
+    iptables -t filter -I INPUT 1 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT
+fi
+
+# For smtp, imap etc routed via docker/nat
+# Workaroud issue where Docker insists on adding itself first in FORWARD table
+iptables -D FORWARD -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT || true
+iptables -I FORWARD 1 -j CLOUDRON_RATELIMIT
@@ -2,49 +2,42 @@

 set -eu -o pipefail

-readonly USER_HOME="/home/yellowtent"
 readonly APPS_SWAP_FILE="/apps.swap"
-readonly USER_DATA_FILE="/root/user_data.img"
-readonly USER_DATA_DIR="/home/yellowtent/data"
-
-# detect device of rootfs (http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=270316)
-disk_device="$(for d in $(find /dev -type b); do [ "$(mountpoint -d /)" = "$(mountpoint -x $d)" ] && echo $d && break; done)"
-
-existing_swap=$(cat /proc/meminfo | grep SwapTotal | awk '{ printf "%.0f", $2/1024 }')

 # all sizes are in mb
-readonly physical_memory=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
-readonly swap_size=$((${physical_memory} - ${existing_swap})) # if you change this, fix enoughResourcesAvailable() in client.js
+readonly physical_memory=$(LC_ALL=C free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { print $2 }')
+readonly swap_size=$((${physical_memory} > 4096 ? 4096 : ${physical_memory})) # min(RAM, 4GB) if you change this, fix enoughResourcesAvailable() in client.js
 readonly app_count=$((${physical_memory} / 200)) # estimated app count
-readonly disk_size_bytes=$(fdisk -l ${disk_device} | grep "Disk ${disk_device}" | awk '{ printf $5 }') # can't rely on fdisk human readable units, using bytes instead
-readonly disk_size=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024/1024))
+readonly disk_size_bytes=$(LC_ALL=C df --output=size / | tail -n1)
+readonly disk_size=$((${disk_size_bytes}/1024))
 readonly system_size=10240 # 10 gigs for system libs, apps images, installer, box code, data and tmp
 readonly ext4_reserved=$((disk_size * 5 / 100)) # this can be changes using tune2fs -m percent /dev/vda1

-echo "Disk device: ${disk_device}"
 echo "Physical memory: ${physical_memory}"
 echo "Estimated app count: ${app_count}"
 echo "Disk size: ${disk_size}M"

 # Allocate swap for general app usage
-if [[ ! -f "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}" && ${swap_size} -gt 0 ]]; then
-    echo "Creating Apps swap file of size ${swap_size}M"
-    fallocate -l "${swap_size}m" "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
+readonly current_swap=$(swapon --show="name,size" --noheadings --bytes | awk 'BEGIN{s=0}{s+=$2}END{printf "%.0f", s/1024/1024}')
+readonly needed_swap_size=$((swap_size - current_swap))
+if [[ ${needed_swap_size} -gt 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Need more swap of ${needed_swap_size}M"
+    # compute size of apps.swap ignoring what is already set
+    without_apps_swap=$(swapon --show="name,size" --noheadings --bytes | awk 'BEGIN{s=0}{if ($1!="/apps.swap") s+=$2}END{printf "%.0f", s/1024/1024}')
+    apps_swap_size=$((swap_size - without_apps_swap))
+    echo "Creating Apps swap file of size ${apps_swap_size}M"
+    if [[ -f "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}" ]]; then
+        echo "Swapping off before resizing swap"
+        swapoff "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}" || true
+    fi
+    fallocate -l "${apps_swap_size}m" "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
    chmod 600 "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
    mkswap "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
    swapon "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}"
-    echo "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}  none  swap  sw  0 0" >> /etc/fstab
+    if ! grep -q "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}" /etc/fstab; then
+        echo "Adding swap to fstab"
+        echo "${APPS_SWAP_FILE}  none  swap  sw  0 0" >> /etc/fstab
+    fi
 else
-    echo "Apps Swap file already exists"
+    echo "Swap requirements already met"
 fi
-
-# see start.sh for the initial default size of 8gb. On small disks the calculation might be lower than 8gb resulting in a failure to resize here.
-echo "Resizing data volume"
-home_data_size=$((disk_size - system_size - swap_size - ext4_reserved))
-echo "Resizing up btrfs user data to size ${home_data_size}M"
-umount "${USER_DATA_DIR}" || true
-# Do not preallocate (non-sparse). Doing so overallocates for data too much in advance and causes problems when using many apps with smaller data
-# fallocate -l "${home_data_size}m" "${USER_DATA_FILE}" # does not overwrite existing data
-truncate -s "${home_data_size}m" "${USER_DATA_FILE}" # this will shrink it if the file had existed. this is useful when running this script on a live system
-mount -t btrfs -o loop,nosuid "${USER_DATA_FILE}" ${USER_DATA_DIR}
-btrfs filesystem resize max "${USER_DATA_DIR}"
@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ LoadPlugin write_graphite

 <Plugin df>
   FSType "ext4"
-   FSType "btrfs"

   ReportByDevice true
   IgnoreSelected false
@@ -260,4 +259,3 @@ LoadPlugin write_graphite
 <Include "/etc/collectd/collectd.conf.d">
    Filter "*.conf"
 </Include>
-
@@ -8,3 +8,19 @@ max_connections=50
 # on ec2, without this we get a sporadic connection drop when doing the initial migration
 max_allowed_packet=32M

+# https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/mysql-utf8mb4
+character-set-server = utf8mb4
+collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+
+[mysqldump]
+quick
+quote-names
+max_allowed_packet  = 16M
+default-character-set = utf8mb4
+
+[mysql]
+default-character-set = utf8mb4
+
+[client]
+default-character-set = utf8mb4
+
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {

 server {
 <% if (vhost) { %>
-    listen       443;
+    listen       443 http2;
    server_name  <%= vhost %>;
 <% } else { %>
-    listen       443 default_server;
+    listen       443 http2 default_server;
 <% } %>

    ssl                  on;
@@ -25,11 +25,28 @@ server {
    # https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don't use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
-    ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
-    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains";
+    # ciphers according to https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html
+    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
+    ssl_dhparam /home/yellowtent/boxdata/dhparams.pem;
+    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000";

    # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/X-Frame-Options
    add_header X-Frame-Options "<%= xFrameOptions %>";
+    proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
+
+    # https://github.com/twitter/secureheaders
+    # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Secure_Headers_Project#tab=Compatibility_Matrix
+    # https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
+    proxy_hide_header X-XSS-Protection;
+    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen";
+    proxy_hide_header X-Download-Options;
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
+    proxy_hide_header X-Content-Type-Options;
+    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none";
+    proxy_hide_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies;
+    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade";
+    proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;

    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
@@ -59,6 +76,9 @@ server {
        proxy_buffers           4 256k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;

+        # No buffering to temp files, it fails for large downloads
+        proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
+
        # Disable check to allow unlimited body sizes
        client_max_body_size 0;

@@ -68,13 +88,19 @@ server {
            client_max_body_size 1m;
        }

+        location ~ ^/api/v1/(developer|session)/login$ {
+            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:3000;
+            client_max_body_size 1m;
+            limit_req zone=admin_login burst=5;
+        }
+
        # the read timeout is between successive reads and not the whole connection
        location ~ ^/api/v1/apps/.*/exec$ {
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:3000;
            proxy_read_timeout 30m;
        }

-        # graphite paths
+        # graphite paths (uncomment block below and visit /graphite/index.html)
        # location ~ ^/(graphite|content|metrics|dashboard|render|browser|composer)/ {
        #     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        #     client_max_body_size 1m;
@@ -84,7 +110,6 @@ server {
            root   <%= sourceDir %>/webadmin/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
-
 <% } else if ( endpoint === 'app' ) { %>
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<%= port %>;
 <% } else if ( endpoint === 'splash' ) { %>
@@ -124,4 +149,3 @@ server {
 <% } %>
    }
 }
-
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ http {
    # keep-alive connections timeout in 65s. this is because many browsers timeout in 60 seconds
    keepalive_timeout  65s;

+    # zones for rate limiting
+    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=admin_login:10m rate=10r/s; # 10 request a second
+
    # HTTP server
    server {
        listen      80;
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ http {
        # acme challenges
        location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
            default_type text/plain;
-            alias /home/yellowtent/data/acme/;
+            alias /home/yellowtent/platformdata/acme/;
        }

        location / {
@@ -59,4 +62,3 @@ http {

    include applications/*.conf;
 }
-
@@ -10,15 +10,6 @@ yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmappdir.sh
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reloadnginx.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reloadnginx.sh

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupbox.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupbox.sh
-
-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupapp.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/backupapp.sh
-
-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restoreapp.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/restoreapp.sh
-
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reboot.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/reboot.sh

@@ -31,8 +22,11 @@ yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/collectlogs.sh
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/retire.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/retire.sh

-Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmbackup.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
-yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/rmbackup.sh
-
 Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/update.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
 yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/update.sh
+
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/authorized_keys.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/authorized_keys.sh
+
+Defaults!/home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/node.sh env_keep="HOME BOX_ENV NODE_ENV"
+yellowtent ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/node.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Cloudron Firewall
+After=docker.service
+PartOf=docker.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart="/home/yellowtent/box/setup/start/cloudron-firewall.sh"
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=IPTables Restore
-Before=docker.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/rules.v4
-RemainAfterExit=yes
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -106,18 +106,6 @@ var KNOWN_ADDONS = {
        teardown: NOOP,
        backup: NOOP,
        restore: NOOP
-    },
-    simpleauth: {
-        setup: setupSimpleAuth,
-        teardown: teardownSimpleAuth,
-        backup: NOOP,
-        restore: setupSimpleAuth
-    },
-    _docker: {
-        setup: NOOP,
-        teardown: NOOP,
-        backup: NOOP,
-        restore: NOOP
    }
 };

@@ -206,7 +194,11 @@ function getEnvironment(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    appdb.getAddonConfigByAppId(app.id, callback);
+    appdb.getAddonConfigByAppId(app.id, function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        return callback(null, result.map(function (e) { return e.name + '=' + e.value; }));
+    });
 }

 function getBindsSync(app, addons) {
@@ -219,8 +211,7 @@ function getBindsSync(app, addons) {

    for (var addon in addons) {
        switch (addon) {
-        case '_docker': binds.push('/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw'); break;
-        case 'localstorage': binds.push(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw'); break;
+        case 'localstorage': binds.push(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'data') + ':/app/data:rw'); break;
        default: break;
        }
    }
@@ -267,9 +258,9 @@ function setupOauth(app, options, callback) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

            var env = [
-                'OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=' + result.id,
-                'OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=' + result.clientSecret,
-                'OAUTH_ORIGIN=' + config.adminOrigin()
+                { name: 'OAUTH_CLIENT_ID', value: result.id },
+                { name: 'OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET', value: result.clientSecret },
+                { name: 'OAUTH_ORIGIN', value: config.adminOrigin() }
            ];

            debugApp(app, 'Setting oauth addon config to %j', env);
@@ -287,57 +278,12 @@ function teardownOauth(app, options, callback) {
    debugApp(app, 'teardownOauth');

    clients.delByAppIdAndType(app.id, clients.TYPE_OAUTH, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) console.error(error);
+        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) debug(error);

        appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'oauth', callback);
    });
 }

-function setupSimpleAuth(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (!app.sso) return callback(null);
-
-    var appId = app.id;
-    var scope = 'profile';
-
-    clients.delByAppIdAndType(app.id, clients.TYPE_SIMPLE_AUTH, function (error) { // remove existing creds
-        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
-
-        clients.add(appId, clients.TYPE_SIMPLE_AUTH, '', scope, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var env = [
-                'SIMPLE_AUTH_SERVER=172.18.0.1',
-                'SIMPLE_AUTH_PORT=' + config.get('simpleAuthPort'),
-                'SIMPLE_AUTH_URL=http://172.18.0.1:' + config.get('simpleAuthPort'), // obsolete, remove
-                'SIMPLE_AUTH_ORIGIN=http://172.18.0.1:' + config.get('simpleAuthPort'),
-                'SIMPLE_AUTH_CLIENT_ID=' + result.id
-            ];
-
-            debugApp(app, 'Setting simple auth addon config to %j', env);
-
-            appdb.setAddonConfig(appId, 'simpleauth', env, callback);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function teardownSimpleAuth(app, options, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    debugApp(app, 'teardownSimpleAuth');
-
-    clients.delByAppIdAndType(app.id, clients.TYPE_SIMPLE_AUTH, function (error) {
-        if (error && error.reason !== ClientsError.NOT_FOUND) console.error(error);
-
-        appdb.unsetAddonConfig(app.id, 'simpleauth', callback);
-    });
-}
-
 function setupEmail(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
@@ -345,13 +291,13 @@ function setupEmail(app, options, callback) {

    // note that "external" access info can be derived from MAIL_DOMAIN (since it's part of user documentation)
    var env = [
-        'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER=mail',
-        'MAIL_SMTP_PORT=2525',
-        'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER=mail',
-        'MAIL_IMAP_PORT=9993',
-        'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER=mail',
-        'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT=4190',
-        'MAIL_DOMAIN=' + config.fqdn()
+        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_SIEVE_PORT', value: '4190' },
+        { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
    ];

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up Email');
@@ -377,13 +323,13 @@ function setupLdap(app, options, callback) {
    if (!app.sso) return callback(null);

    var env = [
-        'LDAP_SERVER=172.18.0.1',
-        'LDAP_PORT=' + config.get('ldapPort'),
-        'LDAP_URL=ldap://172.18.0.1:' + config.get('ldapPort'),
-        'LDAP_USERS_BASE_DN=ou=users,dc=cloudron',
-        'LDAP_GROUPS_BASE_DN=ou=groups,dc=cloudron',
-        'LDAP_BIND_DN=cn='+ app.id + ',ou=apps,dc=cloudron',
-        'LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=' + hat(4 * 128) // this is ignored
+        { name: 'LDAP_SERVER', value: '172.18.0.1' },
+        { name: 'LDAP_PORT', value: '' + config.get('ldapPort') },
+        { name: 'LDAP_URL', value: 'ldap://172.18.0.1:' + config.get('ldapPort') },
+        { name: 'LDAP_USERS_BASE_DN', value: 'ou=users,dc=cloudron' },
+        { name: 'LDAP_GROUPS_BASE_DN', value: 'ou=groups,dc=cloudron' },
+        { name: 'LDAP_BIND_DN', value: 'cn='+ app.id + ',ou=apps,dc=cloudron' },
+        { name: 'LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD', value: hat(4 * 128) } // this is ignored
    ];

    debugApp(app, 'Setting up LDAP');
@@ -412,14 +358,15 @@ function setupSendMail(app, options, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);

        var env = [
-            "MAIL_SMTP_SERVER=mail",
-            "MAIL_SMTP_PORT=2525",
-            "MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME=" + mailbox.name,
-            "MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD=" + app.id,
-            "MAIL_FROM=" + mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn(),
-            "MAIL_DOMAIN=" + config.fqdn()
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PORT', value: '2525' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
+            { name: 'MAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+            { name: 'MAIL_FROM', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
        ];
        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'sendmail', env, callback);
@@ -447,14 +394,15 @@ function setupRecvMail(app, options, callback) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        var mailbox = results.filter(function (r) { return !r.aliasTarget; })[0];
+        var password = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/);

        var env = [
-            "MAIL_IMAP_SERVER=mail",
-            "MAIL_IMAP_PORT=9993",
-            "MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME=" + mailbox.name,
-            "MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD=" + app.id,
-            "MAIL_TO=" + mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn(),
-            "MAIL_DOMAIN=" + config.fqdn()
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_SERVER', value: 'mail' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PORT', value: '9993' },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_USERNAME', value: mailbox.name },
+            { name: 'MAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD', value: password },
+            { name: 'MAIL_TO', value: mailbox.name + '@' + config.fqdn() },
+            { name: 'MAIL_DOMAIN', value: config.fqdn() }
        ];

        debugApp(app, 'Setting sendmail addon config to %j', env);
@@ -484,7 +432,9 @@ function setupMySql(app, options, callback) {
    docker.execContainer('mysql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var env = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+
        debugApp(app, 'Setting mysql addon config to %j', env);
        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mysql', env, callback);
    });
@@ -511,7 +461,7 @@ function backupMySql(app, options, callback) {

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

-    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
+    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

    var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'backup-prefix' : 'backup', app.id ];
@@ -527,7 +477,7 @@ function restoreMySql(app, options, callback) {

        debugApp(app, 'restoreMySql');

-        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
+        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mysqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

        var cmd = [ '/addons/mysql/service.sh', options.multipleDatabases ? 'restore-prefix' : 'restore', app.id ];
@@ -547,7 +497,9 @@ function setupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {
    docker.execContainer('postgresql', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var env = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+
        debugApp(app, 'Setting postgresql addon config to %j', env);
        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'postgresql', env, callback);
    });
@@ -574,7 +526,7 @@ function backupPostgreSql(app, options, callback) {

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

-    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
+    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

    var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];
@@ -590,7 +542,7 @@ function restorePostgreSql(app, options, callback) {

        debugApp(app, 'restorePostgreSql');

-        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
+        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'postgresqldump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

        var cmd = [ '/addons/postgresql/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];
@@ -611,7 +563,9 @@ function setupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {
    docker.execContainer('mongodb', cmd, { bufferStdout: true }, function (error, stdout) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        var env = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var result = stdout.toString('utf8').split('\n').slice(0, -1); // remove trailing newline
+        var env = result.map(function (r) { var idx = r.indexOf('='); return { name: r.substr(0, idx), value: r.substr(idx + 1) }; });
+
        debugApp(app, 'Setting mongodb addon config to %j', env);
        appdb.setAddonConfig(app.id, 'mongodb', env, callback);
    });
@@ -638,7 +592,7 @@ function backupMongoDb(app, options, callback) {

    callback = once(callback); // ChildProcess exit may or may not be called after error

-    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
+    var output = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
    output.on('error', callback);

    var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'backup', app.id ];
@@ -654,7 +608,7 @@ function restoreMongoDb(app, options, callback) {

        debugApp(app, 'restoreMongoDb');

-        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
+        var input = fs.createReadStream(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, 'mongodbdump'));
        input.on('error', callback);

        var cmd = [ '/addons/mongodb/service.sh', 'restore', app.id ];
@@ -668,9 +622,9 @@ function setupRedis(app, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof options, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    var redisPassword = generatePassword(64, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/); // ensure no / in password for being sed friendly (and be uri friendly)
+    var redisPassword = generatePassword(128, false /* memorable */, /[\w\d_]/); // ensure no / in password for being sed friendly (and be uri friendly)
    var redisVarsFile = path.join(paths.ADDON_CONFIG_DIR, 'redis-' + app.id + '_vars.sh');
-    var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');
+    var redisDataDir = path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/redis');

    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(redisVarsFile, 'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword)) {
        return callback(new Error('Error writing redis config'));
@@ -684,15 +638,17 @@ function setupRedis(app, options, callback) {
                --net-alias ${redisName} \
                -m 100m \
                --memory-swap 150m \
+                --dns 172.18.0.1 \
+                --dns-search=. \
                -v ${redisVarsFile}:/etc/redis/redis_vars.sh:ro \
                -v ${redisDataDir}:/var/lib/redis:rw \
                --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${tag}`;

    var env = [
-        'REDIS_URL=redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id,
-        'REDIS_PASSWORD=' + redisPassword,
-        'REDIS_HOST=' + redisName,
-        'REDIS_PORT=6379'
+        { name: 'REDIS_URL', value: 'redis://redisuser:' + redisPassword + '@redis-' + app.id },
+        { name: 'REDIS_PASSWORD', value: redisPassword },
+        { name: 'REDIS_HOST', value: redisName },
+        { name: 'REDIS_PORT', value: '6379' }
    ];

    async.series([
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var crypto = require('crypto');
-
-// This code is taken from https://github.com/fabdrol/node-aes-helper
-module.exports = {
-    algorithm: 'AES-256-CBC',
-
-    key: function (password, salt) {
-        var key = salt.toString('utf8') + password;
-        var hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
-
-        hash.update(key, 'utf8');
-        return hash.digest('hex');
-    },
-
-    encrypt: function (plain, password, salt) {
-        var key = this.key(password, salt);
-        var cipher = crypto.createCipher(this.algorithm, key);
-        var crypted;
-
-        try {
-            crypted = cipher.update(plain, 'utf8', 'hex');
-            crypted += cipher.final('hex');
-        } catch (e) {
-            console.error('Encryption error:', e);
-            crypted = '';
-        }
-
-        return crypted;
-    },
-
-    decrypt: function (crypted, password, salt) {
-        var key = this.key(password, salt);
-        var decipher = crypto.createDecipher(this.algorithm, key);
-        var decoded;
-
-        try {
-            decoded = decipher.update(crypted, 'hex', 'utf8');
-            decoded += decipher.final('utf8');
-        } catch (e) {
-            console.error('Decryption error:', e);
-            decoded = '';
-        }
-
-        return decoded;
-    }
-};
-
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    setAddonConfig: setAddonConfig,
    getAddonConfig: getAddonConfig,
    getAddonConfigByAppId: getAddonConfigByAppId,
+    getAddonConfigByName: getAddonConfigByName,
    unsetAddonConfig: unsetAddonConfig,
    unsetAddonConfigByAppId: unsetAddonConfigByAppId,

@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ var assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror'),
+    mailboxdb = require('./mailboxdb.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    util = require('util');

@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, callback) {
    var sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null;
    var debugModeJson = data.debugMode ? JSON.stringify(data.debugMode) : null;

-    var queries = [ ];
+    var queries = [];
    queries.push({
        query: 'INSERT INTO apps (id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, lastBackupId, sso, debugModeJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
        args: [ id, appStoreId, manifestJson, installationState, location, accessRestrictionJson, memoryLimit, altDomain, xFrameOptions, lastBackupId, sso, debugModeJson ]
@@ -202,6 +204,14 @@ function add(id, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, callback) {
        });
    });

+    // only allocate a mailbox if mailboxName is set
+    if (data.mailboxName) {
+        queries.push({
+            query: 'INSERT INTO mailboxes (name, ownerId, ownerType) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+            args: [ data.mailboxName, id, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP ]
+        });
+    }
+
    database.transaction(queries, function (error) {
        if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS, error.message));
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -242,13 +252,14 @@ function del(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var queries = [
+        { query: 'DELETE FROM mailboxes WHERE ownerId=?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM appPortBindings WHERE appId = ?', args: [ id ] },
        { query: 'DELETE FROM apps WHERE id = ?', args: [ id ] }
    ];

    database.transaction(queries, function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        if (results[1].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+        if (results[2].affectedRows !== 1) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));

        callback(null);
    });
@@ -403,11 +414,11 @@ function setAddonConfig(appId, addonId, env, callback) {

        if (env.length === 0) return callback(null);

-        var query = 'INSERT INTO appAddonConfigs(appId, addonId, value) VALUES ';
+        var query = 'INSERT INTO appAddonConfigs(appId, addonId, name, value) VALUES ';
        var args = [ ], queryArgs = [ ];
        for (var i = 0; i < env.length; i++) {
-            args.push(appId, addonId, env[i]);
-            queryArgs.push('(?, ?, ?)');
+            args.push(appId, addonId, env[i].name, env[i].value);
+            queryArgs.push('(?, ?, ?, ?)');
        }

        database.query(query + queryArgs.join(','), args, function (error) {
@@ -446,13 +457,10 @@ function getAddonConfig(appId, addonId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    database.query('SELECT value FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE appId = ? AND addonId = ?', [ appId, addonId ], function (error, results) {
+    database.query('SELECT name, value FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE appId = ? AND addonId = ?', [ appId, addonId ], function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        var config = [ ];
-        results.forEach(function (v) { config.push(v.value); });
-
-        callback(null, config);
+        callback(null, results);
    });
 }

@@ -460,13 +468,23 @@ function getAddonConfigByAppId(appId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    database.query('SELECT value FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE appId = ?', [ appId ], function (error, results) {
+    database.query('SELECT name, value FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE appId = ?', [ appId ], function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        var config = [ ];
-        results.forEach(function (v) { config.push(v.value); });
-
-        callback(null, config);
+        callback(null, results);
    });
 }

+function getAddonConfigByName(appId, addonId, name, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof addonId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof name, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.query('SELECT value FROM appAddonConfigs WHERE appId = ? AND addonId = ? AND name = ?', [ appId, addonId, name ], function (error, results) {
+        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (results.length === 0) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND));
+
+        callback(null, results[0].value);
+    });
+}
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function setHealth(app, health, callback) {

        debugApp(app, 'marking as unhealthy since not seen for more than %s minutes', UNHEALTHY_THRESHOLD/(60 * 1000));

-        if (app.debugMode) mailer.appDied(app); // do not send mails for dev apps
+        if (!app.debugMode) mailer.appDied(app); // do not send mails for dev apps
        gHealthInfo[app.id].emailSent = true;
    } else {
        debugApp(app, 'waiting for sometime to update the app health');
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ function run() {

 /*
    OOM can be tested using stress tool like so:
-        docker run -ti -m 100M cloudron/base:0.9.0 /bin/bash
+        docker run -ti -m 100M cloudron/base:0.10.0 /bin/bash
        apt-get update && apt-get install stress
        stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 200M --vm-hang 0
 */
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ exports = module.exports = {

 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    appdb = require('./appdb.js'),
+    appstore = require('./appstore.js'),
+    AppstoreError = require('./appstore.js').AppstoreError,
    assert = require('assert'),
    async = require('async'),
    backups = require('./backups.js'),
@@ -64,7 +66,6 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    paths = require('./paths.js'),
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    semver = require('semver'),
-    settings = require('./settings.js'),
    spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
    split = require('split'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
@@ -152,7 +153,6 @@ function validatePortBindings(portBindings, tcpPorts) {
        config.get('sysadminPort'), /* sysadmin app server (lo) */
        config.get('smtpPort'), /* internal smtp port (lo) */
        config.get('ldapPort'), /* ldap server (lo) */
-        config.get('simpleAuthPort'), /* simple auth server (lo) */
        3306, /* mysql (lo) */
        4190, /* managesieve */
        8000 /* graphite (lo) */
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ function getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error) {

    var match = error.message.match(/ER_DUP_ENTRY: Duplicate entry '(.*)' for key/);
    if (!match) {
-        console.error('Unexpected SQL error message.', error);
+        debug('Unexpected SQL error message.', error);
        return new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR);
    }

@@ -296,11 +296,9 @@ function hasAccessTo(app, user, callback) {
    if (!app.accessRestriction.groups) return callback(null, false);

    async.some(app.accessRestriction.groups, function (groupId, iteratorDone) {
-        groups.isMember(groupId, user.id, function (error, member) {
-            iteratorDone(!error && member); // async.some does not take error argument in callback
-        });
-    }, function (result) {
-        callback(null, result);
+        groups.isMember(groupId, user.id, iteratorDone);
+    }, function (error, result) {
+        callback(null, !error && result);
    });
 }

@@ -314,6 +312,7 @@ function get(appId, callback) {

        app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
        app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+        app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;

        callback(null, app);
    });
@@ -332,6 +331,7 @@ function getByIpAddress(ip, callback) {

            app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
            app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+            app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;

            callback(null, app);
        });
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ function getAll(callback) {
        apps.forEach(function (app) {
            app.iconUrl = getIconUrlSync(app);
            app.fqdn = app.altDomain || config.appFqdn(app.location);
+            app.cnameTarget = app.altDomain ? config.appFqdn(app.location) : null;
        });

        callback(null, apps);
@@ -360,104 +361,12 @@ function getAllByUser(user, callback) {
    getAll(function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        async.filter(result, function (app, callback) {
-            hasAccessTo(app, user, function (error, hasAccess) {
-                callback(hasAccess);
-            });
-        }, callback.bind(null, null));  // never error
+        async.filter(result, function (app, iteratorDone) {
+            hasAccessTo(app, user, iteratorDone);
+        }, callback);
    });
 }

-function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
-
-    function purchaseWithAppstoreConfig(appstoreConfig) {
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.userId, 'string');
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.cloudronId, 'string');
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.token, 'string');
-
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
-        var data = { appstoreId: appstoreId };
-
-        superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
-            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-            callback(null);
-        });
-    }
-
-    // Caas Cloudrons do not store appstore credentials in their local database
-    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/exchangeBoxTokenWithUserToken';
-        superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-            purchaseWithAppstoreConfig(result.body);
-        });
-    } else {
-        settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (!result.token) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
-
-            purchaseWithAppstoreConfig(result);
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
-
-    function unpurchaseWithAppstoreConfig(appstoreConfig) {
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.userId, 'string');
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.cloudronId, 'string');
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreConfig.token, 'string');
-
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
-
-        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);   // was never purchased
-
-            superagent.del(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-                callback(null);
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    // Caas Cloudrons do not store appstore credentials in their local database
-    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
-        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/exchangeBoxTokenWithUserToken';
-        superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
-            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
-
-            unpurchaseWithAppstoreConfig(result.body);
-        });
-    } else {
-        settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-            if (!result.token) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
-
-            unpurchaseWithAppstoreConfig(result);
-        });
-    }
-}
-
 function downloadManifest(appStoreId, manifest, callback) {
    if (!appStoreId && !manifest) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Neither manifest nor appStoreId provided'));

@@ -493,7 +402,8 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
        altDomain = data.altDomain || null,
        xFrameOptions = data.xFrameOptions || 'SAMEORIGIN',
        sso = 'sso' in data ? data.sso : null,
-        debugMode = data.debugMode || null;
+        debugMode = data.debugMode || null,
+        backupId = data.backupId || null;

    assert(data.appStoreId || data.manifest); // atleast one of them is required

@@ -526,9 +436,9 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {

        if ('sso' in data && !('optionalSso' in manifest)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'sso can only be specified for apps with optionalSso'));
        // if sso was unspecified, enable it by default if possible
-        if (sso === null) sso = !!manifest.addons['simpleauth'] || !!manifest.addons['ldap'] || !!manifest.addons['oauth'];
+        if (sso === null) sso = !!manifest.addons['ldap'] || !!manifest.addons['oauth'];

-        if (altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid alt domain'));
+        if (altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid external domain'));

        var appId = uuid.v4();

@@ -545,8 +455,11 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {

        debug('Will install app with id : ' + appId);

-        purchase(appId, appStoreId, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        appstore.purchase(appId, appStoreId, function (error) {
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

            var data = {
                accessRestriction: accessRestriction,
@@ -554,30 +467,26 @@ function install(data, auditSource, callback) {
                altDomain: altDomain,
                xFrameOptions: xFrameOptions,
                sso: sso,
-                debugMode: debugMode
+                debugMode: debugMode,
+                mailboxName: (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app',
+                lastBackupId: backupId
            };

-            var from = (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
-            mailboxdb.add(from, appId, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP, function (error) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.ALREADY_EXISTS, 'Mailbox already exists'));
+            appdb.add(appId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                appdb.add(appId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
-                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
-                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                // save cert to boxdata/certs
+                if (cert && key) {
+                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.cert'), cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
+                    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.key'), key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
+                }

-                    // save cert to boxdata/certs
-                    if (cert && key) {
-                        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.cert'), cert)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving cert: ' + safe.error.message));
-                        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APP_CERTS_DIR, config.appFqdn(location) + '.user.key'), key)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error saving key: ' + safe.error.message));
-                    }
+                taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);

-                    taskmanager.restartAppTask(appId);
+                eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_INSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId, location: location, manifest: manifest, backupId: backupId });

-                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_INSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId, location: location, manifest: manifest });
-
-                    callback(null, { id : appId });
-                });
+                callback(null, { id : appId });
            });
        });
    });
@@ -610,7 +519,7 @@ function configure(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

        if ('altDomain' in data) {
            values.altDomain = data.altDomain;
-            if (values.altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(values.altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid alt domain'));
+            if (values.altDomain !== null && !validator.isFQDN(values.altDomain)) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BAD_FIELD, 'Invalid external domain'));
        }

        if ('portBindings' in data) {
@@ -765,10 +674,9 @@ function appLogFilter(app) {
    return names.map(function (name) { return 'CONTAINER_NAME=' + name; });
 }

-function getLogs(appId, lines, follow, callback) {
+function getLogs(appId, options, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof lines, 'number');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof follow, 'boolean');
+    assert(options && typeof options === 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    debug('Getting logs for %s', appId);
@@ -777,13 +685,21 @@ function getLogs(appId, lines, follow, callback) {
        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        var args = [ '--output=json', '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
+
+        var lines = options.lines || 100,
+            follow = !!options.follow,
+            format = options.format || 'json';
+
+        var args = [ '--no-pager', '--lines=' + lines ];
        if (follow) args.push('--follow');
+        if (format == 'short') args.push('--output=short', '-a'); else args.push('--output=json');
        args = args.concat(appLogFilter(app));

        var cp = spawn('/bin/journalctl', args);

        var transformStream = split(function mapper(line) {
+            if (format !== 'json') return line + '\n';
+
            var obj = safe.JSON.parse(line);
            if (!obj) return undefined;

@@ -873,6 +789,7 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

        backups.getRestoreConfig(backupId, function (error, restoreConfig) {
            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

            if (!restoreConfig) callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Could not get restore config'));
@@ -889,8 +806,11 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {

            var newAppId = uuid.v4(), appStoreId = app.appStoreId, manifest = restoreConfig.manifest;

-            purchase(newAppId, appStoreId, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(error);
+            appstore.purchase(newAppId, appStoreId, function (error) {
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
+                if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+                if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

                var data = {
                    installationState: appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE,
@@ -898,24 +818,19 @@ function clone(appId, data, auditSource, callback) {
                    accessRestriction: app.accessRestriction,
                    xFrameOptions: app.xFrameOptions,
                    lastBackupId: backupId,
-                    sso: !!app.sso
+                    sso: !!app.sso,
+                    mailboxName: (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app'
                };

-                var from = (location ? location : manifest.title.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '')) + '.app';
-                mailboxdb.add(from, newAppId, mailboxdb.TYPE_APP, function (error) {
-                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.ALREADY_EXISTS, 'Mailbox already exists'));
+                appdb.add(newAppId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
+                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                    appdb.add(newAppId, appStoreId, manifest, location, portBindings, data, function (error) {
-                        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS) return callback(getDuplicateErrorDetails(location, portBindings, error));
-                        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                    taskmanager.restartAppTask(newAppId);

-                        taskmanager.restartAppTask(newAppId);
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CLONE, auditSource, { appId: newAppId, oldAppId: appId, backupId: backupId, location: location, manifest: manifest });

-                        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_CLONE, auditSource, { appId: newAppId, oldAppId: appId, backupId: backupId, location: location, manifest: manifest });
-
-                        callback(null, { id : newAppId });
-                    });
+                    callback(null, { id : newAppId });
                });
            });
        });
@@ -932,21 +847,20 @@ function uninstall(appId, auditSource, callback) {
    get(appId, function (error, result) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        unpurchase(appId, result.appStoreId, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        appstore.unpurchase(appId, result.appStoreId, function (error) {
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.BILLING_REQUIRED, error.message));
+            if (error && error.reason === AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+            if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            mailboxdb.delByOwnerId(appId, function (error) {
-                if (error && error.reason !== DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            taskmanager.stopAppTask(appId, function () {
+                appdb.setInstallationCommand(appId, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UNINSTALL, function (error) {
+                    if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
+                    if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                taskmanager.stopAppTask(appId, function () {
-                    appdb.setInstallationCommand(appId, appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UNINSTALL, function (error) {
-                        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.NOT_FOUND, 'No such app'));
-                        if (error) return callback(new AppsError(AppsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                    eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UNINSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId });

-                        eventlog.add(eventlog.ACTION_APP_UNINSTALL, auditSource, { appId: appId });
-
-                        taskmanager.startAppTask(appId, callback);
-                    });
+                    taskmanager.startAppTask(appId, callback);
                });
            });
        });
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+'use strict';
+
+exports = module.exports = {
+    purchase: purchase,
+    unpurchase: unpurchase,
+
+    sendAliveStatus: sendAliveStatus,
+
+    getAppUpdate: getAppUpdate,
+    getBoxUpdate: getBoxUpdate,
+
+    AppstoreError: AppstoreError
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    config = require('./config.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:appstore'),
+    os = require('os'),
+    settings = require('./settings.js'),
+    superagent = require('superagent'),
+    util = require('util');
+
+function AppstoreError(reason, errorOrMessage) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof reason, 'string');
+    assert(errorOrMessage instanceof Error || typeof errorOrMessage === 'string' || typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined');
+
+    Error.call(this);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.reason = reason;
+    if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'undefined') {
+        this.message = reason;
+    } else if (typeof errorOrMessage === 'string') {
+        this.message = errorOrMessage;
+    } else {
+        this.message = 'Internal error';
+        this.nestedError = errorOrMessage;
+    }
+}
+util.inherits(AppstoreError, Error);
+AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'Internal Error';
+AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'External Error';
+AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND = 'Internal Error';
+AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED = 'Billing Required';
+
+var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };
+
+function getAppstoreConfig(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    // Caas Cloudrons do not store appstore credentials in their local database
+    if (config.provider() === 'caas') {
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/exchangeBoxTokenWithUserToken';
+        superagent.post(url).query({ token: config.token() }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+            callback(null, result.body);
+        });
+    } else {
+        settings.getAppstoreConfig(function (error, result) {
+            if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (!result.token) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+
+            callback(null, result);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+function purchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
+
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
+        var data = { appstoreId: appstoreId };
+
+        superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+            callback(null);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function unpurchase(appId, appstoreId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appstoreId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    if (appstoreId === '') return callback(null);
+
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/apps/' + appId;
+
+        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+            if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(null);   // was never purchased
+            if (result.statusCode !== 201 && result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App purchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+            superagent.del(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 403 || result.statusCode === 401) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.BILLING_REQUIRED));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 204) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('App unpurchase failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function sendAliveStatus(data, callback) {
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    settings.getAll(function (error, result) {
+        if (error) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        var backendSettings = {
+            dnsConfig: {
+                provider: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider,
+                wildcard: result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].provider === 'manual' ? result[settings.DNS_CONFIG_KEY].wildcard : undefined
+            },
+            tlsConfig: {
+                provider: result[settings.TLS_CONFIG_KEY].provider
+            },
+            backupConfig: {
+                provider: result[settings.BACKUP_CONFIG_KEY].provider
+            },
+            mailConfig: {
+                enabled: result[settings.MAIL_CONFIG_KEY].enabled
+            },
+            autoupdatePattern: result[settings.AUTOUPDATE_PATTERN_KEY],
+            timeZone: result[settings.TIME_ZONE_KEY]
+        };
+
+        var data = {
+            domain: config.fqdn(),
+            version: config.version(),
+            provider: config.provider(),
+            backendSettings: backendSettings,
+            machine: {
+                cpus: os.cpus(),
+                totalmem: os.totalmem()
+            }
+        };
+
+        getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/alive';
+            superagent.post(url).send(data).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token }).timeout(30 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+                if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if (result.statusCode === 404) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.NOT_FOUND));
+                if (result.statusCode !== 201) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Sending alive status failed. %s %j', result.status, result.body)));
+
+                callback(null);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getBoxUpdate(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/boxupdate';
+
+        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version() }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+            // { version, changelog, upgrade, sourceTarballUrl}
+            callback(null, result.body);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+function getAppUpdate(app, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    getAppstoreConfig(function (error, appstoreConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var url = config.apiServerOrigin() + '/api/v1/users/' + appstoreConfig.userId + '/cloudrons/' + appstoreConfig.cloudronId + '/appupdate';
+
+        superagent.get(url).query({ accessToken: appstoreConfig.token, boxVersion: config.version(), appId: app.appStoreId, appVersion: app.manifest.version }).timeout(10 * 1000).end(function (error, result) {
+            if (error && !error.response) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            if (result.statusCode === 204) return callback(null); // no update
+            if (result.statusCode !== 200) return callback(new AppstoreError(AppstoreError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, util.format('Bad response: %s %s', result.statusCode, result.text)));
+
+            // { id, creationDate, manifest }
+            callback(null, result.body);
+        });
+    });
+}
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    subdomains = require('./subdomains.js'),
    superagent = require('superagent'),
    sysinfo = require('./sysinfo.js'),
+    tld = require('tldjs'),
    util = require('util'),
    _ = require('underscore');

@@ -213,17 +214,16 @@ function downloadIcon(app, callback) {
    }, callback);
 }

-function registerSubdomain(app, callback) {
+function registerSubdomain(app, overwrite, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof overwrite, 'boolean');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    sysinfo.getIp(function (error, ip) {
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        // even though the bare domain is already registered in the appstore, we still
-        // need to register it so that we have a dnsRecordId to wait for it to complete
        async.retry({ times: 200, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s]', app.location);
+            debugApp(app, 'Registering subdomain location [%s] overwrite: %s', app.location, overwrite);

            // get the current record before updating it
            subdomains.get(app.location, 'A', function (error, values) {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ function registerSubdomain(app, callback) {

                // refuse to update any existing DNS record for custom domains that we did not create
                // note that the appstore sets up the naked domain for non-custom domains
-                if (config.isCustomDomain() && values.length !== 0 && !app.dnsRecordId) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));
+                if (config.isCustomDomain() && values.length !== 0 && !overwrite) return retryCallback(null, new Error('DNS Record already exists'));

                subdomains.upsert(app.location, 'A', [ ip ], function (error, changeId) {
                    if (error && (error.reason === SubdomainError.STILL_BUSY || error.reason === SubdomainError.EXTERNAL_ERROR)) return retryCallback(error); // try again
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ function unregisterSubdomain(app, location, callback) {
        return callback(null);
    }

-    sysinfo.getIp(function (error, ip) {
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        async.retry({ times: 30, interval: 5000 }, function (retryCallback) {
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ function waitForDnsPropagation(app, callback) {
        return callback(null);
    }

-    sysinfo.getIp(function (error, ip) {
+    sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

        subdomains.waitForDns(config.appFqdn(app.location), ip, 'A', { interval: 5000, times: 120 }, callback);
@@ -308,7 +308,16 @@ function waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation(app, callback) {

    // try for 10 minutes before giving up. this allows the user to "reconfigure" the app in the case where
    // an app has an external domain and cloudron is migrated to custom domain.
-    subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, config.appFqdn(app.location), 'CNAME', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
+    var isNakedDomain = tld.getDomain(app.altDomain) === app.altDomain;
+    if (isNakedDomain) { // check naked domains with A record since CNAME records don't work there
+        sysinfo.getPublicIp(function (error, ip) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);
+
+            subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, ip, 'A', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
+        });
+    } else {
+        subdomains.waitForDns(app.altDomain, config.appFqdn(app.location), 'CNAME', { interval: 10000, times: 60 }, callback);
+    }
 }

 // updates the app object and the database
@@ -344,6 +353,8 @@ function install(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

+    const backupId = app.lastBackupId, isRestoring = app.installationState === appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE;
+
    async.series([
        verifyManifest.bind(null, app),

@@ -353,9 +364,16 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
        stopApp.bind(null, app),
        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+        // oldConfig can be null during upgrades
+        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig ? app.oldConfig.manifest.addons : app.manifest.addons),
        deleteVolume.bind(null, app),
-        unregisterSubdomain.bind(null, app, app.location),
+
+        // for restore case
+        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
+             if (!app.oldConfig || (app.oldConfig.manifest.dockerImage === app.manifest.dockerImage)) return done();
+
+             docker.deleteImage(app.oldConfig.manifest, done);
+        },

        reserveHttpPort.bind(null, app),

@@ -363,7 +381,7 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '30, Registering subdomain' }),
-        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app),
+        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, isRestoring /* overwrite */),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),
@@ -371,8 +389,19 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Creating volume' }),
        createVolume.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Setting up addons' }),
-        addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+        function restoreFromBackup(next) {
+            if (!backupId) {
+                async.series([
+                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Setting up addons' }),
+                    addons.setupAddons.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons),
+                ], next);
+            } else {
+                async.series([
+                    updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Download backup and restoring addons' }),
+                    backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, backupId),
+                ], next);
+            }
+        },

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Creating container' }),
        createContainer.bind(null, app),
@@ -385,7 +414,7 @@ function install(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain CNAME setup' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app), // required when restoring and !lastBackupId

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configure nginx' }),
@@ -427,84 +456,6 @@ function backup(app, callback) {
    });
 }

-// restore is also called for upgrades and infra updates. note that in those cases it is possible there is no backup
-function restore(app, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    // we don't have a backup, same as re-install. this allows us to install from install failures (update failures always
-    // have a backupId)
-    if (!app.lastBackupId) {
-        debugApp(app, 'No lastBackupId. reinstalling');
-        return install(app, callback);
-    }
-
-    var backupId = app.lastBackupId;
-
-    async.series([
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '10, Cleaning up old install' }),
-        unconfigureNginx.bind(null, app),
-        removeCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
-        stopApp.bind(null, app),
-        deleteContainers.bind(null, app),
-         // oldConfig can be null during upgrades
-        addons.teardownAddons.bind(null, app, app.oldConfig ? app.oldConfig.manifest.addons : null),
-        deleteVolume.bind(null, app),
-        function deleteImageIfChanged(done) {
-             if (!app.oldConfig || (app.oldConfig.manifest.dockerImage === app.manifest.dockerImage)) return done();
-
-             docker.deleteImage(app.oldConfig.manifest, done);
-        },
-
-        reserveHttpPort.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading icon' }),
-        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '55, Registering subdomain' }), // ip might change during upgrades
-        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '60, Downloading image' }),
-        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '65, Creating volume' }),
-        createVolume.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '70, Download backup and restore addons' }),
-        backups.restoreApp.bind(null, app, app.manifest.addons, backupId),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '75, Creating container' }),
-        createContainer.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Setting up collectd profile' }),
-        addCollectdProfile.bind(null, app),
-
-        runApp.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
-        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Waiting for External Domain CNAME setup' }),
-        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),
-
-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '95, Configuring Nginx' }),
-        configureNginx.bind(null, app),
-
-        // done!
-        function (callback) {
-            debugApp(app, 'restored');
-            updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED, installationProgress: '', health: null }, callback);
-        }
-    ], function seriesDone(error) {
-        if (error) {
-            debugApp(app, 'Error installing app: %s', error);
-            return updateApp(app, { installationState: appdb.ISTATE_ERROR, installationProgress: error.message }, callback.bind(null, error));
-        }
-
-        callback(null);
-    });
-}
-
 // note that configure is called after an infra update as well
 function configure(app, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof app, 'object');
@@ -524,8 +475,17 @@ function configure(app, callback) {

        reserveHttpPort.bind(null, app),

+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '20, Downloading icon' }),
+        downloadIcon.bind(null, app),
+
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '35, Registering subdomain' }),
-        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app),
+        registerSubdomain.bind(null, app, true /* overwrite */),
+
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '40, Downloading image' }),
+        docker.downloadImage.bind(null, app.manifest),
+
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '45, Ensuring volume' }),
+        createVolume.bind(null, app),

        // re-setup addons since they rely on the app's fqdn (e.g oauth)
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '50, Setting up addons' }),
@@ -542,7 +502,7 @@ function configure(app, callback) {
        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '80, Waiting for DNS propagation' }),
        exports._waitForDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

-        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for External Domain CNAME setup' }),
+        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '85, Waiting for External Domain setup' }),
        exports._waitForAltDomainDnsPropagation.bind(null, app),

        updateApp.bind(null, app, { installationProgress: '90, Configuring Nginx' }),
@@ -732,13 +692,17 @@ function startTask(appId, callback) {
        switch (app.installationState) {
        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UNINSTALL: return uninstall(app, callback);
        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CONFIGURE: return configure(app, callback);
+
        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_UPDATE: return update(app, callback);
-        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE: return restore(app, callback);
+        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_FORCE_UPDATE: return update(app, callback);
+
+        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL: return install(app, callback);
+        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE: return install(app, callback);
+        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_RESTORE: return install(app, callback);
+
        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_BACKUP: return backup(app, callback);
        case appdb.ISTATE_INSTALLED: return handleRunCommand(app, callback);
-        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_INSTALL: return install(app, callback);
-        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_CLONE: return restore(app, callback);
-        case appdb.ISTATE_PENDING_FORCE_UPDATE: return update(app, callback);
+
        case appdb.ISTATE_ERROR:
            debugApp(app, 'Internal error. apptask launched with error status.');
            return callback(null);
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function initialize(callback) {
            var info = { scope: token.scope };

            user.get(token.identifier, function (error, user) {
-                if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
+                if (error && error.reason === UserError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(null, false);
                if (error) return callback(error);

                callback(null, user, info);
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 var assert = require('assert'),
    database = require('./database.js'),
    DatabaseError = require('./databaseerror.js'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
    util = require('util');

-var BACKUPS_FIELDS = [ 'id', 'creationTime', 'version', 'type', 'dependsOn', 'state', ];
+var BACKUPS_FIELDS = [ 'id', 'creationTime', 'version', 'type', 'dependsOn', 'state', 'restoreConfigJson' ];

 exports = module.exports = {
    add: add,
@@ -26,15 +27,19 @@ function postProcess(result) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof result, 'object');

    result.dependsOn = result.dependsOn ? result.dependsOn.split(',') : [ ];
+
+    result.restoreConfig = result.restoreConfigJson ? safe.JSON.parse(result.restoreConfigJson) : null;
+    delete result.restoreConfigJson;
 }

-function getPaged(page, perPage, callback) {
+function getPaged(type, page, perPage, callback) {
+    assert(type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_APP || type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX);
    assert(typeof page === 'number' && page > 0);
    assert(typeof perPage === 'number' && perPage > 0);
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    database.query('SELECT ' + BACKUPS_FIELDS + ' FROM backups WHERE type = ? AND state = ? ORDER BY creationTime DESC LIMIT ?,?',
-        [ exports.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, (page-1)*perPage, perPage ], function (error, results) {
+        [ type, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, (page-1)*perPage, perPage ], function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        results.forEach(function (result) { postProcess(result); });
@@ -81,12 +86,14 @@ function add(backup, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.version, 'string');
    assert(backup.type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_APP || backup.type === exports.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX);
    assert(util.isArray(backup.dependsOn));
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backup.restoreConfig, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var creationTime = backup.creationTime || new Date(); // allow tests to set the time
+    var restoreConfig = backup.restoreConfig ? JSON.stringify(backup.restoreConfig) : '';

-    database.query('INSERT INTO backups (id, version, type, creationTime, state, dependsOn) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
-        [ backup.id, backup.version, backup.type, creationTime, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, backup.dependsOn.join(',') ],
+    database.query('INSERT INTO backups (id, version, type, creationTime, state, dependsOn, restoreConfigJson) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        [ backup.id, backup.version, backup.type, creationTime, exports.BACKUP_STATE_NORMAL, backup.dependsOn.join(','), restoreConfig ],
        function (error) {
        if (error && error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.ALREADY_EXISTS));
        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
@@ -108,8 +115,19 @@ function del(id, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof id, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    database.query('DELETE FROM backups WHERE id=?', [ id ], function (error) {
-        if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-        callback(null);
+    get(id, function (error, result) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback();
+        if (error) return callback(error);
+
+        var whereClause = [ 'id=?' ], whereArgs = [ result.id ];
+        result.dependsOn.forEach(function (id) {
+            whereClause.push('id=?');
+            whereArgs.push(id);
+        });
+
+        database.query('DELETE FROM backups WHERE ' + whereClause.join(' OR '), whereArgs, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new DatabaseError(DatabaseError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            callback(null);
+        });
    });
 }
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ exports = module.exports = {
    getPaged: getPaged,
    getByAppIdPaged: getByAppIdPaged,

-    getRestoreUrl: getRestoreUrl,
    getRestoreConfig: getRestoreConfig,

    ensureBackup: ensureBackup,
@@ -19,9 +18,7 @@ exports = module.exports = {

    backupBoxAndApps: backupBoxAndApps,

-    getLocalDownloadPath: getLocalDownloadPath,
-
-    removeBackup: removeBackup
+    cleanup: cleanup
 };

 var addons = require('./addons.js'),
@@ -48,9 +45,8 @@ var addons = require('./addons.js'),
    SettingsError = require('./settings.js').SettingsError,
    util = require('util');

-var BACKUP_BOX_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/backupbox.sh'),
-    BACKUP_APP_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/backupapp.sh'),
-    RESTORE_APP_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/restoreapp.sh');
+var NODE_CMD = path.join(__dirname, './scripts/node.sh');
+var BACKUPTASK_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'backuptask.js');

 var NOOP_CALLBACK = function (error) { if (error) debug(error); };

@@ -83,6 +79,7 @@ util.inherits(BackupsError, Error);
 BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR = 'external error';
 BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR = 'internal error';
 BackupsError.BAD_STATE = 'bad state';
+BackupsError.BAD_FIELD = 'bad field';
 BackupsError.NOT_FOUND = 'not found';
 BackupsError.MISSING_CREDENTIALS = 'missing credentials';

@@ -92,6 +89,7 @@ function api(provider) {
        case 'caas': return caas;
        case 's3': return s3;
        case 'filesystem': return filesystem;
+        case 'minio': return s3;
        default: return null;
    }
 }
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ function getPaged(page, perPage, callback) {
    assert(typeof perPage === 'number' && perPage > 0);
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    backupdb.getPaged(page, perPage, function (error, results) {
+    backupdb.getPaged(backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, page, perPage, function (error, results) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

        callback(null, results);
@@ -135,39 +133,12 @@ function getRestoreConfig(backupId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+    backupdb.get(backupId, function (error, result) {
+        if (error && error.reason === DatabaseError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        if (!result.restoreConfig)  return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.NOT_FOUND, error));

-        api(backupConfig.provider).getAppRestoreConfig(backupConfig, backupId, function (error, result) {
-            if (error && error.reason === BackupsError.NOT_FOUND) return callback(error);
-            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            callback(null, result);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getRestoreUrl(backupId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        api(backupConfig.provider).getRestoreUrl(backupConfig, backupId, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
-
-            var obj = {
-                id: backupId,
-                url: result.url,
-                backupKey: backupConfig.key,
-                sha1: result.sha1 || null       // not supported by all backends
-            };
-
-            debug('getRestoreUrl: id:%s url:%s backupKey:%s sha1:%s', obj.id, obj.url, obj.backupKey, obj.sha1);
-
-            callback(null, obj);
-        });
+        callback(null, result.restoreConfig);
    });
 }

@@ -179,58 +150,69 @@ function copyLastBackup(app, manifest, prefix, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
-    var toFilenameArchive = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s.tar.gz', prefix, app.id, timestamp, manifest.version);
-    var toFilenameConfig = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s.json', prefix, app.id, timestamp, manifest.version);
+    var newBackupId = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s', prefix, app.id, timestamp, manifest.version);

    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        debug('copyLastBackup: copying archive %s to %s', app.lastBackupId, toFilenameArchive);
+        debug('copyLastBackup: copying backup %s to %s', app.lastBackupId, newBackupId);

-        api(backupConfig.provider).copyObject(backupConfig, app.lastBackupId, toFilenameArchive, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+        api(backupConfig.provider).copyBackup(backupConfig, app.lastBackupId, newBackupId, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(error);

-            // TODO change that logic by adjusting app.lastBackupId to not contain the file type
-            var configFileId = app.lastBackupId.slice(0, -'.tar.gz'.length) + '.json';
-
-            debug('copyLastBackup: copying config %s to %s', configFileId, toFilenameConfig);
-
-            api(backupConfig.provider).copyObject(backupConfig, configFileId, toFilenameConfig, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                return callback(null, toFilenameArchive);
-            });
+            callback(null, newBackupId);
        });
    });
 }

+function runBackupTask(backupId, appId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
+    assert(appId === null || typeof backupId === 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    shell.sudo('backup' + (appId ? 'App' : 'Box'), [ NODE_CMD, BACKUPTASK_CMD, backupId ].concat(appId ? [ appId ] : [ ]), function (error) {
+        if (error && (error.code === null /* signal */ || (error.code !== 0 && error.code !== 50))) { // backuptask crashed
+            return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, 'backuptask crashed'));
+        } else if (error && error.code === 50) { // exited with error
+            var result = safe.fs.readFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, 'utf8') || safe.error.message;
+            return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, result));
+        }
+
+        callback();
+    });
+}
+
 function backupBoxWithAppBackupIds(appBackupIds, prefix, callback) {
-    assert(util.isArray(appBackupIds));
+    assert(Array.isArray(appBackupIds));
    assert.strictEqual(typeof prefix, 'string');

    var timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
-    var filebase = util.format('%s/box_%s_v%s', prefix, timestamp, config.version());
-    var filename = filebase + '.tar.gz';
+    var backupId = util.format('%s/box_%s_v%s', prefix, timestamp, config.version());

    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-        api(backupConfig.provider).getBoxBackupDetails(backupConfig, filename, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+        var password = config.database().password ? '-p' + config.database().password : '--skip-password';
+        var mysqlDumpArgs = [
+            '-c',
+            `/usr/bin/mysqldump -u root ${password} --single-transaction --routines \
+                --triggers ${config.database().name} > "${paths.BOX_DATA_DIR}/box.mysqldump"`
+        ];
+        shell.exec('backupBox', '/bin/bash', mysqlDumpArgs, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-            debug('backupBoxWithAppBackupIds: backup details %j', result);
-
-            shell.sudo('backupBox', [ BACKUP_BOX_CMD ].concat(result.backupScriptArguments), function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+            runBackupTask(backupId, null /* appId */, function (error) {
+                if (error) return callback(error);

                debug('backupBoxWithAppBackupIds: success');

-                backupdb.add({ id: filename, version: config.version(), type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, dependsOn: appBackupIds }, function (error) {
+                backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: config.version(), type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_BOX, dependsOn: appBackupIds, restoreConfig: null }, function (error) {
                    if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                    api(backupConfig.provider).backupDone(filename, null /* app */, appBackupIds, function (error) {
+                    // FIXME this is only needed for caas, hopefully we can remove that in the future
+                    api(backupConfig.provider).backupDone(backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
                        if (error) return callback(error);
-                        callback(null, filename);
+                        callback(null, backupId);
                    });
                });
            });
@@ -254,30 +236,27 @@ function createNewAppBackup(app, manifest, prefix, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');

    var timestamp = (new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[T.]/g, '-').replace(/[:Z]/g,'');
-    var filebase = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s', prefix, app.id, timestamp, manifest.version);
-    var configFilename = filebase + '.json', dataFilename = filebase + '.tar.gz';
+    var backupId = util.format('%s/app_%s_%s_v%s', prefix, app.id, timestamp, manifest.version);

-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+    var restoreConfig = apps.getAppConfig(app);
+    restoreConfig.manifest = manifest;

-        api(backupConfig.provider).getAppBackupDetails(backupConfig, app.id, dataFilename, configFilename, function (error, result) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+    if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id + '/config.json'), JSON.stringify(restoreConfig))) {
+        return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, 'Error creating config.json: ' + safe.error.message));
+    }

-            debug('createNewAppBackup: backup details %j', result);
+    addons.backupAddons(app, manifest.addons, function (error) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));

-            async.series([
-                addons.backupAddons.bind(null, app, manifest.addons),
-                shell.sudo.bind(null, 'backupApp', [ BACKUP_APP_CMD ].concat(result.backupScriptArguments))
-            ], function (error) {
+        runBackupTask(backupId, app.id, function (error) {
+            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.EXTERNAL_ERROR, error.message));
+
+            debugApp(app, 'createNewAppBackup: %s done', backupId);
+
+            backupdb.add({ id: backupId, version: manifest.version, type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_APP, dependsOn: [ ], restoreConfig: restoreConfig }, function (error) {
                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));

-                debugApp(app, 'createNewAppBackup: %s done', dataFilename);
-
-                backupdb.add({ id: dataFilename, version: manifest.version, type: backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_APP, dependsOn: [ ] }, function (error) {
-                    if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-                    callback(null, dataFilename);
-                });
+                callback(null, backupId);
            });
        });
    });
@@ -314,13 +293,7 @@ function backupApp(app, manifest, prefix, callback) {
        // s3 does not allow changing creation time, so copying the last backup is easy way out for now
        backupFunction = copyLastBackup.bind(null, app, manifest, prefix);
    } else {
-        var appConfig = apps.getAppConfig(app);
-        appConfig.manifest = manifest;
        backupFunction = createNewAppBackup.bind(null, app, manifest, prefix);
-
-        if (!safe.fs.writeFileSync(path.join(paths.DATA_DIR, app.id + '/config.json'), JSON.stringify(appConfig), 'utf8')) {
-            return callback(safe.error);
-        }
    }

    backupFunction(function (error, backupId) {
@@ -438,55 +411,102 @@ function restoreApp(app, addonsToRestore, backupId, callback) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
    assert(app.lastBackupId);

-    getRestoreUrl(backupId, function (error, result) {
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        async.series([
+            api(backupConfig.provider).restore.bind(null, backupConfig, backupId, path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id)),
+            addons.restoreAddons.bind(null, app, addonsToRestore)
+        ], callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function cleanup(callback) {
+    assert(!callback || typeof callback === 'function'); // callback is null when called from cronjob
+
+    callback = callback || NOOP_CALLBACK;
+
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
        if (error) return callback(error);

-        debugApp(app, 'restoreApp: restoreUrl:%s', result.url);
+        if (backupConfig.retentionSecs < 0) {
+            debug('cleanup: keeping all backups');
+            return callback();
+        }

-        shell.sudo('restoreApp', [ RESTORE_APP_CMD,  app.id, result.url, result.backupKey, result.sessionToken ], function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-            addons.restoreAddons(app, addonsToRestore, callback);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function getLocalDownloadPath(backupId, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
-
-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
-
-        api(backupConfig.provider).getLocalFilePath(backupConfig, backupId, function (error, result) {
+        getPaged(1, 1000, function (error, result) {
            if (error) return callback(error);

-            debug('getLocalDownloadPath: id:%s path:%s', backupId, result.filePath);
+            if (result.length === 0) return callback();

-            callback(null, result.filePath);
-        });
-    });
-}
+            // ensure we keep at least the last backup to ensure we have one if backup creation failed for some reason
+            var referencedAppBackups = result[0].dependsOn;
+            result = result.slice(1);

-function removeBackup(backupId, appBackupIds, callback) {
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
-    assert(util.isArray(appBackupIds));
-    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+            var now = new Date();

-    debug('removeBackup: %s', backupId);
+            async.eachSeries(result, function iterator(backup, iteratorDone) {
+                referencedAppBackups = referencedAppBackups.concat(backup.dependsOn);

-    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
-        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                if ((now - backup.creationTime) < (backupConfig.retentionSecs * 1000)) return iteratorDone();

-        api(backupConfig.provider).removeBackup(backupConfig, backupId, appBackupIds, function (error) {
-            if (error) return callback(error);
+                debug('cleanup: removing %s', backup.id);

-            backupdb.del(backupId, function (error) {
-                if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+                var backupIds = [].concat(backup.id, backup.dependsOn);

-                debug('removeBackup: %s done', backupId);
+                api(backupConfig.provider).removeBackups(backupConfig, backupIds, function (error) {
+                    if (error) {
+                        debug('cleanup: error removing backup %j : %s', backup, error.message);
+                        iteratorDone();
+                    }

-                callback(null);
+                    backupdb.del(backup.id, function (error) {
+                        if (error) debug('cleanup: error removing from database', error);
+                        else debug('cleanup: removed %j', backupIds);
+
+                        iteratorDone();
+                    });
+                });
+            }, function () {
+                debug('cleanup: done cleaning box backups');
+
+                apps.getAll(function (error, result) {
+                    if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                    result.forEach(function (app) {
+                        if (!app.lastBackupId) return;
+                        referencedAppBackups.push(app.lastBackupId);
+                    });
+
+                    backupdb.getPaged(backupdb.BACKUP_TYPE_APP, 1, 1000, function (error, result) {
+                        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+                        async.eachSeries(result, function iterator(backup, iteratorDone) {
+                            if (referencedAppBackups.indexOf(backup.id) !== -1) return iteratorDone();
+                            if ((now - backup.creationTime) < (backupConfig.retentionSecs * 1000)) return iteratorDone();
+
+                            debug('cleanup: removing %s', backup.id);
+
+                            api(backupConfig.provider).removeBackups(backupConfig, [ backup.id ], function (error) {
+                                if (error) {
+                                    debug('cleanup: error removing backup %j : %s', backup, error.message);
+                                    iteratorDone();
+                                }
+
+                                backupdb.del(backup.id, function (error) {
+                                    if (error) debug('cleanup: error removing from database', error);
+                                    else debug('cleanup: removed %s', backup.id);
+
+                                    iteratorDone();
+                                });
+                            });
+                        }, function () {
+                            debug('cleanup: done cleaning app backups');
+
+                            callback();
+                        });
+                    });
+                });
            });
        });
    });
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+'use strict';
+
+require('supererror')({ splatchError: true });
+
+// remove timestamp from debug() based output
+require('debug').formatArgs = function formatArgs(args) {
+    args[0] = this.namespace + ' ' + args[0];
+};
+
+var assert = require('assert'),
+    BackupsError = require('./backups.js').BackupsError,
+    caas = require('./storage/caas.js'),
+    database = require('./database.js'),
+    debug = require('debug')('box:backuptask'),
+    filesystem = require('./storage/filesystem.js'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    paths = require('./paths.js'),
+    s3 = require('./storage/s3.js'),
+    safe = require('safetydance'),
+    settings = require('./settings.js');
+
+function api(provider) {
+    switch (provider) {
+        case 'caas': return caas;
+        case 's3': return s3;
+        case 'filesystem': return filesystem;
+        case 'minio': return s3;
+        default: return null;
+    }
+}
+
+function initialize(callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    database.initialize(callback);
+}
+
+function backupApp(backupId, appId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof appId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('Start app backup with id %s for %s', backupId, appId);
+
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        var backupMapping = [{
+            source: path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, appId),
+            destination: '.'
+        }];
+
+        api(backupConfig.provider).backup(backupConfig, backupId, backupMapping, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+function backupBox(backupId, callback) {
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof backupId, 'string');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof callback, 'function');
+
+    debug('Start box backup with id %s', backupId);
+
+    settings.getBackupConfig(function (error, backupConfig) {
+        if (error) return callback(new BackupsError(BackupsError.INTERNAL_ERROR, error));
+
+        var backupMapping = [{
+            source: paths.BOX_DATA_DIR,
+            destination: 'box'
+        }, {
+            source: path.join(paths.PLATFORM_DATA_DIR, 'mail'),
+            destination: 'mail'
+        }];
+
+        api(backupConfig.provider).backup(backupConfig, backupId, backupMapping, callback);
+    });
+}
+
+// Main process starts here
+var backupId = process.argv[2];
+var appId = process.argv[3];
+
+if (appId) debug('Backuptask for the app %s with id %s', appId, backupId);
+else debug('Backuptask for the whole Cloudron with id %s', backupId);
+
+process.on('SIGTERM', function () {
+    process.exit(0);
+});
+
+initialize(function (error) {
+    if (error) throw error;
+
+    function resultHandler(error) {
+        if (error) debug('completed with error', error);
+
+        debug('completed');
+
+        safe.fs.writeFileSync(paths.BACKUP_RESULT_FILE, error ? error.message : '');
+
+        // https://nodejs.org/api/process.html are exit codes used by node. apps.js uses the value below
+        // to check apptask crashes
+        process.exit(error ? 50 : 0);
+    }
+
+    if (appId) backupApp(backupId, appId, resultHandler);
+    else backupBox(backupId, resultHandler);
+});
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More