Add upstream scheme support

Need to implement TCP and UDP upstream support.

Cargo.lock

@@ -96,9 +96,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "termcolor",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "form_urlencoded"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5fc25a87fa4fd2094bffb06925852034d90a17f0d1e05197d4956d3555752191"
+dependencies = [
+ "matches",
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fourth"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.1.4"
 dependencies = [
  "byte_string",
  "bytes 1.1.0",
@@ -110,6 +120,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_yaml",
  "tls-parser",
  "tokio",
+ "url",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -241,6 +252,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "quick-error",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "idna"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "418a0a6fab821475f634efe3ccc45c013f742efe03d853e8d3355d5cb850ecf8"
+dependencies = [
+ "matches",
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-normalization",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "1.7.0"
@@ -318,6 +340,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "matches"
+version = "0.1.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3e378b66a060d48947b590737b30a1be76706c8dd7b8ba0f2fe3989c68a853f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.4.1"
@@ -453,6 +481,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "percent-encoding"
+version = "2.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d4fd5641d01c8f18a23da7b6fe29298ff4b55afcccdf78973b24cf3175fee32e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -721,6 +755,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83b2a3d4d9091d0abd7eba4dc2710b1718583bd4d8992e2190720ea38f391f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tls-parser"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -766,12 +815,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-bidi"
+version = "0.3.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1a01404663e3db436ed2746d9fefef640d868edae3cceb81c3b8d5732fda678f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-normalization"
+version = "0.1.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d54590932941a9e9266f0832deed84ebe1bf2e4c9e4a3554d393d18f5e854bf9"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
 version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "url"
+version = "2.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a507c383b2d33b5fc35d1861e77e6b383d158b2da5e14fe51b83dfedf6fd578c"
+dependencies = [
+ "form_urlencoded",
+ "idna",
+ "matches",
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
 version = "0.9.3"

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "fourth"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.1.4"
 edition = "2021"
 authors = ["LI Rui <lr_cn@outlook.com>"]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_yaml = "0.8"
 futures = "0.3"
 tls-parser = "0.11"
+url = "2.2.2"
 
 tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
 

README.md

@@ -35,39 +35,31 @@ $ cargo install fourth
 
 ## 配置
 
-Fourth使用yaml格式的配置文件，默认情况下会读取`/etc/fourth/config.yaml`，如下是一个示例配置。
+Fourth使用yaml格式的配置文件，默认情况下会读取`/etc/fourth/config.yaml`，如下是一个最小有效配置：
 
 ```yaml
 version: 1
 log: info
 
 servers:
-  example_server:
-    listen:
-      - "0.0.0.0:443"
-      - "[::]:443"
-    tls: true # Enable TLS features like SNI filtering
-    sni:
-      proxy.example.com: proxy
-      www.example.com: nginx
-    default: ban
   proxy_server:
     listen:
       - "127.0.0.1:8081"
     default: remote
-  kcp_server:
-    protocol: kcp # default TCP
-    listen:
-      - "127.0.0.1:8082"
-    default: echo
 
 upstream:
-  nginx: "127.0.0.1:8080"
+  remote: "tcp://www.remote.example.com:8082" # proxy to remote address
-  proxy: "127.0.0.1:1024"
-  remote: "www.remote.example.com:8082" # proxy to remote address
 ```
 
-内置两个的upstream：ban（立即中断连接）、echo（返回读到的数据）。
+内置两个的upstream：ban（立即中断连接）、echo（返回读到的数据）。更详细的配置可以参考[示例配置](./example-config.yaml)。
+
+## 性能测试
+
+在4C2G的服务器上测试：
+
+使用Fourth代理到Nginx（直连QPS 120000）: ~70000req/s （测试命令：`wrk -t200 -c1000 -d120s --latency http://proxy-server:8081 `）
+
+使用Fourth代理到本地iperf3：8Gbps
 
 ## io_uring?
 

example-config.yaml

@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ servers:
     default: echo
 
 upstream:
-  nginx: "127.0.0.1:8080"
+  nginx: "tcp://127.0.0.1:8080"
-  proxy: "127.0.0.1:1024"
+  proxy: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1024"
-  remote: "www.remote.example.com:8082" # proxy to remote address
+  remote: "tcp://www.remote.example.com:8082" # proxy to remote address

src/config.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,19 @@ use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{Error as IOError, Read};
+use url::Url;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Config {
-    pub base: BaseConfig,
+    pub base: ParsedConfig,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Clone)]
+pub struct ParsedConfig {
+    pub version: i32,
+    pub log: Option<String>,
+    pub servers: HashMap<String, ServerConfig>,
+    pub upstream: HashMap<String, Upstream>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Clone)]
@@ -26,6 +35,20 @@ pub struct ServerConfig {
     pub default: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Upstream {
+    Ban,
+    Echo,
+    Custom(CustomUpstream),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CustomUpstream {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub addr: String,
+    pub protocol: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ConfigError {
     IO(IOError),
@@ -41,27 +64,89 @@ impl Config {
     }
 }
 
-fn load_config(path: &str) -> Result<BaseConfig, ConfigError> {
+fn load_config(path: &str) -> Result<ParsedConfig, ConfigError> {
     let mut contents = String::new();
     let mut file = (File::open(path))?;
     (file.read_to_string(&mut contents))?;
 
-    let parsed: BaseConfig = serde_yaml::from_str(&contents)?;
+    let base: BaseConfig = serde_yaml::from_str(&contents)?;
 
-    if parsed.version != 1 {
+    if base.version != 1 {
         return Err(ConfigError::Custom(
             "Unsupported config version".to_string(),
         ));
     }
 
-    let log_level = parsed.log.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "info".to_string());
+    let log_level = base.log.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "info".to_string());
     if !log_level.eq("disable") {
         std::env::set_var("FOURTH_LOG", log_level.clone());
         pretty_env_logger::init_custom_env("FOURTH_LOG");
         debug!("Set log level to {}", log_level);
     }
 
-    debug!("Config version {}", parsed.version);
+    debug!("Config version {}", base.version);
+
+    let mut parsed_upstream: HashMap<String, Upstream> = HashMap::new();
+
+    for (name, upstream) in base.upstream.iter() {
+        let upstream_url = match Url::parse(upstream) {
+            Ok(url) => url,
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(ConfigError::Custom(format!(
+                    "Invalid upstream url \"{}\"",
+                    upstream
+                )))
+            }
+        };
+
+        let upstream_host = match upstream_url.host_str() {
+            Some(host) => host,
+            None => {
+                return Err(ConfigError::Custom(format!(
+                    "Invalid upstream url \"{}\"",
+                    upstream
+                )))
+            }
+        };
+
+        let upsteam_port = match upstream_url.port_or_known_default() {
+            Some(port) => port,
+            None => {
+                return Err(ConfigError::Custom(format!(
+                    "Invalid upstream url \"{}\"",
+                    upstream
+                )))
+            }
+        };
+
+        parsed_upstream.insert(
+            name.to_string(),
+            Upstream::Custom(CustomUpstream {
+                name: name.to_string(),
+                addr: format!("{}:{}", upstream_host, upsteam_port),
+                protocol: upstream_url.scheme().to_string(),
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    parsed_upstream.insert(
+        "ban".to_string(),
+        Upstream::Ban,
+    );
+
+    parsed_upstream.insert(
+        "echo".to_string(),
+        Upstream::Echo,
+    );
+
+    let parsed = ParsedConfig {
+        version: base.version,
+        log: base.log,
+        servers: base.servers,
+        upstream: parsed_upstream,
+    };
+
+    // ToDo: validate config
 
     Ok(parsed)
 }
@@ -88,6 +173,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(config.base.version, 1);
         assert_eq!(config.base.log.unwrap(), "disable");
         assert_eq!(config.base.servers.len(), 5);
-        assert_eq!(config.base.upstream.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(config.base.upstream.len(), 3 + 2); // Add ban and echo upstreams
     }
 }

src/servers/mod.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 
 mod protocol;
-use crate::config::BaseConfig;
+use crate::config::{ParsedConfig, Upstream};
 use protocol::{kcp, tcp};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Server {
     pub proxies: Vec<Arc<Proxy>>,
-    pub config: BaseConfig,
+    pub config: ParsedConfig,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ pub struct Proxy {
     pub tls: bool,
     pub sni: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
     pub default: String,
-    pub upstream: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub upstream: HashMap<String, Upstream>,
 }
 
 impl Server {
-    pub fn new(config: BaseConfig) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(config: ParsedConfig) -> Self {
         let mut new_server = Server {
             proxies: Vec::new(),
             config: config.clone(),
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ impl Server {
                         continue;
                     }
                 };
+
                 let proxy = Proxy {
                     name: name.clone(),
                     listen: listen_addr,
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ impl Server {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
+mod tests {
     use crate::plugins::kcp::{KcpConfig, KcpStream};
     use std::net::SocketAddr;
     use std::thread::{self, sleep};

src/servers/protocol/kcp.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::config::Upstream;
 use crate::plugins::kcp::{KcpConfig, KcpListener, KcpStream};
 use crate::servers::Proxy;
 use futures::future::try_join;
@@ -52,25 +53,27 @@ async fn accept(
                 "No upstream named {:?} on server {:?}",
                 proxy.default, proxy.name
             );
-            return process(inbound, &proxy.default).await;
+            return process(inbound, proxy.upstream.get(&proxy.default).unwrap()).await; // ToDo: Remove unwrap and check default option
         }
     };
     return process(inbound, upstream).await;
 }
 
-async fn process(mut inbound: KcpStream, upstream: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+async fn process(mut inbound: KcpStream, upstream: &Upstream) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    if upstream == "ban" {
+    match upstream {
+        Upstream::Ban => {
             let _ = inbound.shutdown();
-        return Ok(());
+            Ok(())
-    } else if upstream == "echo" {
+        }
+        Upstream::Echo => {
             let (mut ri, mut wi) = io::split(inbound);
             let inbound_to_inbound = copy(&mut ri, &mut wi);
             let bytes_tx = inbound_to_inbound.await;
             debug!("Bytes read: {:?}", bytes_tx);
-        return Ok(());
+            Ok(())
         }
-
+        Upstream::Custom(custom) => {
-    let outbound = TcpStream::connect(upstream).await?;
+            let outbound = TcpStream::connect(custom.addr.clone()).await?;
 
             let (mut ri, mut wi) = io::split(inbound);
             let (mut ro, mut wo) = io::split(outbound);
@@ -84,6 +87,8 @@ async fn process(mut inbound: KcpStream, upstream: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn s
 
             Ok(())
         }
+    }
+}
 
 async fn copy<'a, R, W>(reader: &'a mut R, writer: &'a mut W) -> io::Result<u64>
 where

src/servers/protocol/tcp.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::config::Upstream;
 use crate::servers::protocol::tls::get_sni;
 use crate::servers::Proxy;
 use futures::future::try_join;
@@ -71,25 +72,27 @@ async fn accept(inbound: TcpStream, proxy: Arc<Proxy>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std
                 "No upstream named {:?} on server {:?}",
                 proxy.default, proxy.name
             );
-            return process(inbound, &proxy.default).await;
+            return process(inbound, proxy.upstream.get(&proxy.default).unwrap()).await; // ToDo: Remove unwrap and check default option
         }
     };
     return process(inbound, upstream).await;
 }
 
-async fn process(mut inbound: TcpStream, upstream: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+async fn process(mut inbound: TcpStream, upstream: &Upstream) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    if upstream == "ban" {
+    match upstream {
+        Upstream::Ban => {
             let _ = inbound.shutdown();
-        return Ok(());
+            Ok(())
-    } else if upstream == "echo" {
+        }
+        Upstream::Echo => {
             let (mut ri, mut wi) = io::split(inbound);
             let inbound_to_inbound = copy(&mut ri, &mut wi);
             let bytes_tx = inbound_to_inbound.await;
             debug!("Bytes read: {:?}", bytes_tx);
-        return Ok(());
+            Ok(())
         }
-
+        Upstream::Custom(custom) => {
-    let outbound = TcpStream::connect(upstream).await?;
+            let outbound = TcpStream::connect(custom.addr.clone()).await?;
 
             let (mut ri, mut wi) = io::split(inbound);
             let (mut ro, mut wo) = io::split(outbound);
@@ -103,6 +106,8 @@ async fn process(mut inbound: TcpStream, upstream: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn s
 
             Ok(())
         }
+    }
+}
 
 async fn copy<'a, R, W>(reader: &'a mut R, writer: &'a mut W) -> io::Result<u64>
 where

tests/config.yaml

@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ servers:
     default: echo
 
 upstream:
-  web: "127.0.0.1:8080"
+  web: "tcp://127.0.0.1:8080"
-  proxy: "www.example.com:1024"
+  proxy: "tcp://www.example.com:1024"
-  tester: "127.0.0.1:54599"
+  tester: "tcp://127.0.0.1:54599"