Migrate codebase from CommonJS to ES Modules

- Convert all require()/module.exports to import/export across 260+ files
- Add "type": "module" to package.json to enable ESM by default
- Add migrations/package.json with "type": "commonjs" to keep db-migrate compatible
- Convert eslint.config.js to ESM with sourceType: "module"
- Replace __dirname/__filename with import.meta.dirname/import.meta.filename
- Replace require.main === module with process.argv[1] === import.meta.filename
- Remove 'use strict' directives (implicit in ESM)
- Convert dynamic require() in switch statements to static import lookup maps
  (dns.js, domains.js, backupformats.js, backupsites.js, network.js)
- Extract self-referencing exports.CONSTANT patterns into standalone const
  declarations (apps.js, services.js, locks.js, users.js, mail.js, etc.)
- Lazify SERVICES object in services.js to avoid circular dependency TDZ issues
- Add clearMailQueue() to mailer.js for ESM-safe queue clearing in tests
- Add _setMockApp() to ldapserver.js for ESM-safe test mocking
- Add _setMockResolve() wrapper to dig.js for ESM-safe DNS mocking in tests
- Convert backupupload.js to use dynamic imports so --check exits before
  loading the module graph (which requires BOX_ENV)
- Update check-install to use ESM import for infra_version.js
- Convert scripts/ (hotfix, release, remote_hotfix.js, find-unused-translations)
- All 1315 tests passing

Migration stats (AI-assisted using Cursor with Claude):
- Wall clock time: ~3-4 hours
- Assistant completions: ~80-100
- Estimated token usage: ~1-2M tokens

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

src/shell.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-'use strict';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import BoxError from './boxerror.js';
+import child_process from 'node:child_process';
+import debugModule from 'debug';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import safe from 'safetydance';
+import * as _ from './underscore.js';
 
-exports = module.exports = shell;
+const debug = debugModule('box:shell');
 
-const assert = require('node:assert'),
-    BoxError = require('./boxerror.js'),
-    child_process = require('node:child_process'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:shell'),
-    path = require('node:path'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    _ = require('./underscore.js');
+export default shell;
 
 function shell(tag) {
     assert.strictEqual(typeof tag, 'string');
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function shell(tag) {
 }
 
 const SUDO = '/usr/bin/sudo';
-const KILL_CHILD_CMD = path.join(__dirname, 'scripts/kill-child.sh');
+const KILL_CHILD_CMD = path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'scripts/kill-child.sh');
 
 function lineCount(buffer) {
     assert(Buffer.isBuffer(buffer));