Migrate codebase from CommonJS to ES Modules

- Convert all require()/module.exports to import/export across 260+ files
- Add "type": "module" to package.json to enable ESM by default
- Add migrations/package.json with "type": "commonjs" to keep db-migrate compatible
- Convert eslint.config.js to ESM with sourceType: "module"
- Replace __dirname/__filename with import.meta.dirname/import.meta.filename
- Replace require.main === module with process.argv[1] === import.meta.filename
- Remove 'use strict' directives (implicit in ESM)
- Convert dynamic require() in switch statements to static import lookup maps
  (dns.js, domains.js, backupformats.js, backupsites.js, network.js)
- Extract self-referencing exports.CONSTANT patterns into standalone const
  declarations (apps.js, services.js, locks.js, users.js, mail.js, etc.)
- Lazify SERVICES object in services.js to avoid circular dependency TDZ issues
- Add clearMailQueue() to mailer.js for ESM-safe queue clearing in tests
- Add _setMockApp() to ldapserver.js for ESM-safe test mocking
- Add _setMockResolve() wrapper to dig.js for ESM-safe DNS mocking in tests
- Convert backupupload.js to use dynamic imports so --check exits before
  loading the module graph (which requires BOX_ENV)
- Update check-install to use ESM import for infra_version.js
- Convert scripts/ (hotfix, release, remote_hotfix.js, find-unused-translations)
- All 1315 tests passing

Migration stats (AI-assisted using Cursor with Claude):
- Wall clock time: ~3-4 hours
- Assistant completions: ~80-100
- Estimated token usage: ~1-2M tokens

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

src/metrics.js

@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
-'use strict';
+import apps from './apps.js';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import BoxError from './boxerror.js';
+import constants from './constants.js';
+import debugModule from 'debug';
+import * as docker from './docker.js';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import net from 'node:net';
+import * as network from './network.js';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
+import safe from 'safetydance';
+import shellModule from './shell.js';
+import superagent from '@cloudron/superagent';
+import * as _ from './underscore.js';
 
-exports = module.exports = {
+const debug = debugModule('box:metrics');
+const shell = shellModule('metrics');
+
+export {
     get,
     getStream,
     sendToGraphite
 };
 
-const apps = require('./apps.js'),
-    assert = require('node:assert'),
-    BoxError = require('./boxerror.js'),
-    constants = require('./constants.js'),
-    debug = require('debug')('box:metrics'),
-    docker = require('./docker.js'),
-    fs = require('node:fs'),
-    net = require('node:net'),
-    network = require('./network.js'),
-    os = require('node:os'),
-    { Readable } = require('node:stream'),
-    safe = require('safetydance'),
-    shell = require('./shell.js')('metrics'),
-    superagent = require('@cloudron/superagent'),
-    _ = require('./underscore.js');
-
 function translateContainerStatsSync(stats) {
     assert.strictEqual(typeof stats, 'object');
 
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ async function sendToGraphite() {
 // the datapoint is (value, timestamp) https://graphite.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 async function getGraphiteUrl() {
     const [error, result] = await safe(docker.inspect('graphite'));
-    if (error && error.reason === BoxError.NOT_FOUND) return { status: exports.SERVICE_STATUS_STOPPED };
+    if (error && error.reason === BoxError.NOT_FOUND) return { status: SERVICE_STATUS_STOPPED };
     if (error) throw error;
 
     const ip = safe.query(result, 'NetworkSettings.Networks.cloudron.IPAddress', null);