cloudron-box/src/routes/apps.js

'use strict';

exports = module.exports = {
    getApp,
    listByUser,
    getAppIcon,
    install,
    uninstall,
    restore,
    importApp,
    exportApp,
    backup,
    update,
    getLogs,
    getLogStream,
    listBackups,
    repair,

    setAccessRestriction,
    setLabel,
    setTags,
    setIcon,
    setMemoryLimit,
    setCpuShares,
    setAutomaticBackup,
    setAutomaticUpdate,
    setReverseProxyConfig,
    setCertificate,
    setDebugMode,
    setEnvironment,
    setMailbox,
    setLocation,
    setDataDir,
    setMounts,

    stop,
    start,
    restart,
    exec,
    execWebSocket,

    clone,

    uploadFile,
    downloadFile,


    load
};

const apps = require('../apps.js'),
    assert = require('assert'),
    auditSource = require('../auditsource.js'),
    BoxError = require('../boxerror.js'),
    debug = require('debug')('box:routes/apps'),
    HttpError = require('connect-lastmile').HttpError,
    HttpSuccess = require('connect-lastmile').HttpSuccess,
    safe = require('safetydance'),
    users = require('../users.js'),
    WebSocket = require('ws');

async function load(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.params.id, 'string');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.get(req.params.id));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));
    if (!result) return next(new HttpError(404, 'App not found'));

    req.app = result;

    next();
}

function getApp(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, apps.removeInternalFields(req.app)));
}

async function listByUser(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.user, 'object');

    let [error, result] = await safe(apps.listByUser(req.user));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    result = result.map(apps.removeRestrictedFields);

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, { apps: result }));
}

async function getAppIcon(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, icon] = await safe(apps.getIcon(req.app, { original: req.query.original }));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    res.send(icon);
}

async function install(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');

    const data = req.body;

    // atleast one
    if ('manifest' in data && typeof data.manifest !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'manifest must be an object'));
    if ('appStoreId' in data && typeof data.appStoreId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'appStoreId must be a string'));
    if (!data.manifest && !data.appStoreId) return next(new HttpError(400, 'appStoreId or manifest is required'));

    // required
    if (typeof data.location !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'location is required'));
    if (typeof data.domain !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain is required'));
    if (typeof data.accessRestriction !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'accessRestriction is required'));

    // optional
    if (('portBindings' in data) && typeof data.portBindings !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'portBindings must be an object'));
    if ('icon' in data && typeof data.icon !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'icon is not a string'));

    if ('label' in data && typeof data.label !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'label must be a string'));

    if ('memoryLimit' in data && typeof data.memoryLimit !== 'number') return next(new HttpError(400, 'memoryLimit is not a number'));

    if ('sso' in data && typeof data.sso !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'sso must be a boolean'));
    if ('enableBackup' in data && typeof data.enableBackup !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enableBackup must be a boolean'));
    if ('enableAutomaticUpdate' in data && typeof data.enableAutomaticUpdate !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enableAutomaticUpdate must be a boolean'));

    if (('debugMode' in data) && typeof data.debugMode !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'debugMode must be an object'));

    if ('alternateDomains' in data) {
        if (!Array.isArray(data.alternateDomains)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'alternateDomains must be an array'));
        if (data.alternateDomains.some(function (d) { return (typeof d.domain !== 'string' || typeof d.subdomain !== 'string'); })) return next(new HttpError(400, 'alternateDomains array must contain objects with domain and subdomain strings'));
    }

    if ('aliasDomains' in data) {
        if (!Array.isArray(data.aliasDomains)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'aliasDomains must be an array'));
        if (data.aliasDomains.some(function (d) { return (typeof d.domain !== 'string' || typeof d.subdomain !== 'string'); })) return next(new HttpError(400, 'aliasDomains array must contain objects with domain and subdomain strings'));
    }

    if ('env' in data) {
        if (!data.env || typeof data.env !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'env must be an object'));
        if (Object.keys(data.env).some(function (key) { return typeof data.env[key] !== 'string'; })) return next(new HttpError(400, 'env must contain values as strings'));
    }

    if ('overwriteDns' in req.body && typeof req.body.overwriteDns !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'overwriteDns must be boolean'));
    if ('skipDnsSetup' in req.body && typeof req.body.skipDnsSetup !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'skipDnsSetup must be boolean'));
    if ('enableMailbox' in req.body && typeof req.body.enableMailbox !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enableMailbox must be boolean'));

    let [error, result] = await safe(apps.downloadManifest(data.appStoreId, data.manifest));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    if (safe.query(result.manifest, 'addons.docker') && req.user.role !== users.ROLE_OWNER) return next(new HttpError(403, '"owner" role is required to install app with docker addon'));

    data.appStoreId = result.appStoreId;
    data.manifest = result.manifest;

    [error, result] = await safe(apps.install(data, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { id: result.id, taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function setAccessRestriction(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.accessRestriction !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'accessRestriction must be an object'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setAccessRestriction(req.app, req.body.accessRestriction, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setLabel(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.label !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'label must be a string'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setLabel(req.app, req.body.label, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setTags(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (!Array.isArray(req.body.tags)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'tags must be an array'));
    if (req.body.tags.some((t) => typeof t !== 'string')) return next(new HttpError(400, 'tags array must contain strings'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setTags(req.app, req.body.tags, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setIcon(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (req.body.icon !== null && typeof req.body.icon !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'icon is null or a base-64 image string'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setIcon(req.app, req.body.icon || null /* empty string means null */, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setMemoryLimit(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.memoryLimit !== 'number') return next(new HttpError(400, 'memoryLimit is not a number'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setMemoryLimit(req.app, req.body.memoryLimit, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

function setCpuShares(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.cpuShares !== 'number') return next(new HttpError(400, 'cpuShares is not a number'));

    apps.setCpuShares(req.app, req.body.cpuShares, auditSource.fromRequest(req), function (error, result) {
        if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

        next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
    });
}

async function setAutomaticBackup(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.enable !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enable must be a boolean'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setAutomaticBackup(req.app, req.body.enable, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setAutomaticUpdate(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.enable !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enable must be a boolean'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setAutomaticUpdate(req.app, req.body.enable, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setReverseProxyConfig(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (req.body.robotsTxt !== null && typeof req.body.robotsTxt !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'robotsTxt is not a string'));

    if (req.body.csp !== null && typeof req.body.csp !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'csp is not a string'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setReverseProxyConfig(req.app, req.body, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setCertificate(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.location !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'location must be string')); // location may be an empty string
    if (!req.body.domain) return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain is required'));
    if (typeof req.body.domain !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain must be string'));

    if (req.body.key !== null && typeof req.body.cert !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'cert must be a string'));
    if (req.body.cert !== null && typeof req.body.key !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'key must be a string'));
    if (req.body.cert && !req.body.key) return next(new HttpError(400, 'key must be provided'));
    if (!req.body.cert && req.body.key) return next(new HttpError(400, 'cert must be provided'));

    const [error] = await safe(apps.setCertificate(req.app, req.body, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, {}));
}

async function setEnvironment(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (!req.body.env || typeof req.body.env !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'env must be an object'));
    if (Object.keys(req.body.env).some((key) => typeof req.body.env[key] !== 'string')) return next(new HttpError(400, 'env must contain values as strings'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setEnvironment(req.app, req.body.env, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function setDebugMode(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (req.body.debugMode !== null && typeof req.body.debugMode !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'debugMode must be an object'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setDebugMode(req.app, req.body.debugMode, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function setMailbox(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.enable !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'enable must be a boolean'));
    if (req.body.enable) {
        if (req.body.mailboxName !== null && typeof req.body.mailboxName !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'mailboxName must be a string'));
        if (typeof req.body.mailboxDomain !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'mailboxDomain must be a string'));
    }

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setMailbox(req.app, req.body, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function setLocation(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.body.location !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'location must be string')); // location may be an empty string
    if (!req.body.domain) return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain is required'));
    if (typeof req.body.domain !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain must be string'));

    if ('portBindings' in req.body && typeof req.body.portBindings !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'portBindings must be an object'));

    if ('alternateDomains' in req.body) {
        if (!Array.isArray(req.body.alternateDomains)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'alternateDomains must be an array'));
        if (req.body.alternateDomains.some(function (d) { return (typeof d.domain !== 'string' || typeof d.subdomain !== 'string'); })) return next(new HttpError(400, 'alternateDomains array must contain objects with domain and subdomain strings'));
    }

    if ('aliasDomains' in req.body) {
        if (!Array.isArray(req.body.aliasDomains)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'aliasDomains must be an array'));
        if (req.body.aliasDomains.some(function (d) { return (typeof d.domain !== 'string' || typeof d.subdomain !== 'string'); })) return next(new HttpError(400, 'aliasDomains array must contain objects with domain and subdomain strings'));
    }

    if ('overwriteDns' in req.body && typeof req.body.overwriteDns !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'overwriteDns must be boolean'));
    if ('skipDnsSetup' in req.body && typeof req.body.skipDnsSetup !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'skipDnsSetup must be boolean'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setLocation(req.app, req.body, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function setDataDir(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (req.body.dataDir !== null && typeof req.body.dataDir !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'dataDir must be a string'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setDataDir(req.app, req.body.dataDir, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function repair(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const data = req.body;

    if ('manifest' in data) {
        if (!data.manifest || typeof data.manifest !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'manifest must be an object'));

        if (safe.query(data.manifest, 'addons.docker') && req.user.role !== users.ROLE_OWNER) return next(new HttpError(403, '"owner" role is required to repair app with docker addon'));
    }

    if ('dockerImage' in data) {
        if (!data.dockerImage || typeof data.dockerImage !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'dockerImage must be a string'));
    }

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.repair(req.app, data, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function restore(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const data = req.body;

    if (!data.backupId || typeof data.backupId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'backupId must be non-empty string'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.restore(req.app, data.backupId, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function importApp(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const data = req.body;

    if ('backupId' in data) { // if not provided, we import in-place
        if (typeof data.backupId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'backupId must be string'));
        if (typeof data.backupFormat !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'backupFormat must be string'));

        if ('backupConfig' in data && typeof data.backupConfig !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'backupConfig must be an object'));

        const backupConfig = req.body.backupConfig;

        if (req.body.backupConfig) {
            if (typeof backupConfig.provider !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'provider is required'));
            if ('password' in backupConfig && typeof backupConfig.password !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'password must be a string'));
            if ('acceptSelfSignedCerts' in backupConfig && typeof backupConfig.acceptSelfSignedCerts !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'format must be a boolean'));

            // testing backup config can take sometime
            req.clearTimeout();
        }
    }

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.importApp(req.app, data, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function exportApp(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.exportApp(req.app, {}, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function clone(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    var data = req.body;

    if (typeof data.backupId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'backupId must be a string'));
    if (typeof data.location !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'location is required'));
    if (typeof data.domain !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'domain is required'));
    if (('portBindings' in data) && typeof data.portBindings !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'portBindings must be an object'));

    if ('overwriteDns' in req.body && typeof req.body.overwriteDns !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'overwriteDns must be boolean'));
    if ('skipDnsSetup' in req.body && typeof req.body.skipDnsSetup !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'skipDnsSetup must be boolean'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.clone(req.app, data, req.user, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(201, { id: result.id, taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function backup(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.backup(req.app));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function uninstall(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.uninstall(req.app, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function start(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.start(req.app, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function stop(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.stop(req.app, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function restart(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.restart(req.app, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

async function update(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const data = req.body;

    // atleast one
    if ('manifest' in data && typeof data.manifest !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'manifest must be an object'));
    if ('appStoreId' in data && typeof data.appStoreId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'appStoreId must be a string'));
    if (!data.manifest && !data.appStoreId) return next(new HttpError(400, 'appStoreId or manifest is required'));

    if ('skipBackup' in data && typeof data.skipBackup !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'skipBackup must be a boolean'));
    if ('force' in data && typeof data.force !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'force must be a boolean'));

    let [error, result] = await safe(apps.downloadManifest(data.appStoreId, data.manifest));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    const { appStoreId, manifest } = result;

    if (safe.query(manifest, 'addons.docker') && req.user.role !== users.ROLE_OWNER) return next(new HttpError(403, '"owner" role is required to update app with docker addon'));

    data.appStoreId = appStoreId;
    data.manifest = manifest;
    [error, result] = await safe(apps.updateApp(req.app, data, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}

// this route is for streaming logs
function getLogStream(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    var lines = 'lines' in req.query ? parseInt(req.query.lines, 10) : 10; // we ignore last-event-id
    if (isNaN(lines)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'lines must be a valid number'));

    function sse(id, data) { return 'id: ' + id + '\ndata: ' + data + '\n\n'; }

    if (req.headers.accept !== 'text/event-stream') return next(new HttpError(400, 'This API call requires EventStream'));

    var options = {
        lines: lines,
        follow: true,
        format: 'json'
    };

    apps.getLogs(req.app, options, function (error, logStream) {
        if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
            'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
            'Connection': 'keep-alive',
            'X-Accel-Buffering': 'no', // disable nginx buffering
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
        });
        res.write('retry: 3000\n');
        res.on('close', logStream.close);
        logStream.on('data', function (data) {
            var obj = JSON.parse(data);
            res.write(sse(obj.realtimeTimestamp, JSON.stringify(obj))); // send timestamp as id
        });
        logStream.on('end', res.end.bind(res));
        logStream.on('error', res.end.bind(res, null));
    });
}

function getLogs(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    var lines = 'lines' in req.query ? parseInt(req.query.lines, 10) : 10;
    if (isNaN(lines)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'lines must be a number'));

    var options = {
        lines: lines,
        follow: false,
        format: req.query.format || 'json'
    };

    apps.getLogs(req.app, options, function (error, logStream) {
        if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type': 'application/x-logs',
            'Content-Disposition': `attachment; filename="${req.app.id}.log"`,
            'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
            'X-Accel-Buffering': 'no' // disable nginx buffering
        });
        logStream.pipe(res);
    });
}

function demuxStream(stream, stdin) {
    var header = null;

    stream.on('readable', function() {
        header = header || stream.read(4);

        while (header !== null) {
            var length = header.readUInt32BE(0);
            if (length === 0) {
                header = null;
                return stdin.end(); // EOF
            }

            var payload = stream.read(length);

            if (payload === null) break;
            stdin.write(payload);
            header = stream.read(4);
        }
    });
}

async function exec(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    let cmd = null;
    if (req.query.cmd) {
        cmd = safe.JSON.parse(req.query.cmd);
        if (!Array.isArray(cmd) || cmd.length < 1) return next(new HttpError(400, 'cmd must be array with atleast size 1'));
    }

    const columns = req.query.columns ? parseInt(req.query.columns, 10) : null;
    if (isNaN(columns)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'columns must be a number'));

    const rows = req.query.rows ? parseInt(req.query.rows, 10) : null;
    if (isNaN(rows)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'rows must be a number'));

    const tty = req.query.tty === 'true';

    if (safe.query(req.app, 'manifest.addons.docker') && req.user.role !== users.ROLE_OWNER) return next(new HttpError(403, '"owner" role is requied to exec app with docker addon'));

    // in a badly configured reverse proxy, we might be here without an upgrade
    if (req.headers['upgrade'] !== 'tcp') return next(new HttpError(404, 'exec requires TCP upgrade'));

    const [error, duplexStream] = await safe(apps.exec(req.app, { cmd: cmd, rows: rows, columns: columns, tty: tty }));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    req.clearTimeout();
    res.sendUpgradeHandshake();

    // When tty is disabled, the duplexStream has 2 separate streams. When enabled, it has stdout/stderr merged.
    duplexStream.pipe(res.socket);

    if (tty) {
        res.socket.pipe(duplexStream); // in tty mode, the client always waits for server to exit
    } else {
        demuxStream(res.socket, duplexStream);
        res.socket.on('error', function () { duplexStream.end(); });
        res.socket.on('end', function () { duplexStream.end(); });
    }
}

async function execWebSocket(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    let cmd = null;
    if (req.query.cmd) {
        cmd = safe.JSON.parse(req.query.cmd);
        if (!Array.isArray(cmd) || cmd.length < 1) return next(new HttpError(400, 'cmd must be array with atleast size 1'));
    }

    const columns = req.query.columns ? parseInt(req.query.columns, 10) : null;
    if (isNaN(columns)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'columns must be a number'));

    const rows = req.query.rows ? parseInt(req.query.rows, 10) : null;
    if (isNaN(rows)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'rows must be a number'));

    const tty = req.query.tty === 'true' ? true : false;

    // in a badly configured reverse proxy, we might be here without an upgrade
    if (req.headers['upgrade'] !== 'websocket') return next(new HttpError(404, 'exec requires websocket'));

    const [error, duplexStream] = await safe(apps.exec(req.app, { cmd: cmd, rows: rows, columns: columns, tty: tty }));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    req.clearTimeout();

    res.handleUpgrade(function (ws) {
        duplexStream.on('end', function () { ws.close(); });
        duplexStream.on('close', function () { ws.close(); });
        duplexStream.on('error', function (error) {
            debug('duplexStream error:', error);
        });
        duplexStream.on('data', function (data) {
            if (ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) return;
            ws.send(data.toString());
        });

        ws.on('error', function (error) {
            debug('websocket error:', error);
        });
        ws.on('message', function (msg) {
            duplexStream.write(msg);
        });
        ws.on('close', function () {
            // Clean things up, if any?
        });
    });
}

async function listBackups(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    const page = typeof req.query.page !== 'undefined' ? parseInt(req.query.page) : 1;
    if (!page || page < 0) return next(new HttpError(400, 'page query param has to be a postive number'));

    const perPage = typeof req.query.per_page !== 'undefined'? parseInt(req.query.per_page) : 25;
    if (!perPage || perPage < 0) return next(new HttpError(400, 'per_page query param has to be a postive number'));

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.listBackups(req.app, page, perPage));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(200, { backups: result }));
}

function uploadFile(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.query.file !== 'string' || !req.query.file) return next(new HttpError(400, 'file query argument must be provided'));
    if (!req.files.file) return next(new HttpError(400, 'file must be provided as multipart'));

    apps.uploadFile(req.app, req.files.file.path, req.query.file, function (error) {
        if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

        next(new HttpSuccess(202, {}));
    });
}

function downloadFile(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (typeof req.query.file !== 'string' || !req.query.file) return next(new HttpError(400, 'file query argument must be provided'));

    apps.downloadFile(req.app, req.query.file, function (error, stream, info) {
        if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

        var headers = {
            'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
            'Content-Disposition': `attachment; filename*=utf-8''${encodeURIComponent(info.filename)}` // RFC 2184 section 4
        };
        if (info.size) headers['Content-Length'] = info.size;

        res.writeHead(200, headers);

        stream.pipe(res);
    });
}

async function setMounts(req, res, next) {
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.body, 'object');
    assert.strictEqual(typeof req.app, 'object');

    if (!Array.isArray(req.body.mounts)) return next(new HttpError(400, 'mounts should be an array'));
    for (let m of req.body.mounts) {
        if (!m || typeof m !== 'object') return next(new HttpError(400, 'mounts must be an object'));
        if (typeof m.volumeId !== 'string') return next(new HttpError(400, 'volumeId must be a string'));
        if (typeof m.readOnly !== 'boolean') return next(new HttpError(400, 'readOnly must be a boolean'));
    }

    const [error, result] = await safe(apps.setMounts(req.app, req.body.mounts, auditSource.fromRequest(req)));
    if (error) return next(BoxError.toHttpError(error));

    next(new HttpSuccess(202, { taskId: result.taskId }));
}